Unit 1--Unit 2检测题（含答案） 人教版八年级下册

Unit1--Unit2自我评价检测题
Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —We should try our best to help those in need.
—______. To help others is to help ourselves.
A. You’re welcome B. You’re right C. Lucky you D. It’s up to you
2. Lucky is a special ________dog. It’s very clever.
A. trained B. training C. train D. trains
3. If you eat _______meat, you’ll be heavier.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so many
4. —Why did they set up this organization
—__________ disabled people.
A. Help B. to help C. Helping D Helped
5. —Could you do ____________for me, please —Yes, with pleasure.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. The boy doesn’t go to school by bike. He goes to school on______.
A. a foot B. feet C. foot D. foots
7. —Jane loves animals and she is _______ in volunteering at the zoo.
—Yes. How _______ the animals are!
interested, interesting B. interested, interested
C. interesting, interesting D. interesting, interested
8. I didn’t go to the party not _____ the weather but ____ I didn’t feel well.
A. because of; because B. because ;because of
C. because ; because D. because of; because of
9. Internet makes _____ possible for students _____ classes at home now.
A. it, to have B. this, having C. it, having D. this, to have
10. Joe used ____ shy, but now he is used ____ friends with different people.
A. to be; to making B. to ; to make C. to; to making D. to be; to make
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Listen! Can you hear someone ____________(open) the door .
2. The nurse told the boy________(put) his head back quickly.
3. Aron kept on_________(climb) mountains even after the experience.
4. My parents are thinking about_________(travel) to Tibet.
5. He has a __________(stomach). He doesn’t want to eat anything.
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。
1. Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
（就画线部分提问）
many people want to help others
2. I have a headache. （就划线部分提问）
__________ is __________ __________with you
3. I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter. （合并为一句）
I him a letter yesterday.
4. Li Lin went to the museum yesterday. I went, too. (改成同义句)
Li Lin went to the museum yesterday. I.
5. Lie down and rest. （改为提建议的句型）
________ ________ lie down and rest.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why We can volunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to 　1　 her up. However, they couldn’t because she was so 　 2　 that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents 　3　 to get help from the public. A TV station soon 　4　 a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered (主动提出) to help Mary 　5　. At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out flyers (传单) 　6　 Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really appreciated (感激) 　7　 hard work.
There are lots of 　8　 for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also 　9　 in local hospitals, old people’s home, and so on. We can also help homeless people and 　 10 　 people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun.
1. A. think B. cheer C. call D. give
2. A. tired B. happy C. sick D. healthy
3. A. finished B. missed C. refused D. hoped
4. A. set up B. cleaned up C. turned up D. gave up
5. A. in B. up C. down D. out
6. A. translating B. telling C. selling D. finding
7. A. someone’s B. anyone C. everyone’s D. anything
8. A. meetings B. opportunities C. signs D. competitions
9. A. hurt B. offered C. caused D. needed
10. A. lucky B. happy C. disabled D. dead
V、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
A
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, ” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight（减肥）, sir, ”said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ” “You must do some exercise first. ” “Which exercise ” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
1. Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .
A. he liked the delicious food B. he was ready to help others
C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to their business
2. What did Mr. Jenkins do
A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.
3. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited
A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs.
C. He felt tired. D. All above are right.
4. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so .
A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take some medicine
5. Which of the following is true
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise. B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner. D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
B
How to Keep Safe in the Woods
Today more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature
is exciting, but when you're doing this, always keep yourself safe. It's important to remember several important rules if you don't want to turn an enjoyable trip into an unhappy one.
First, be fully prepared for different weather conditions. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. This is true in the situation of traveling in the mountain places. The weather is really changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.
Second, bring a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to learn more about the place you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in the daytime will probably become nighttime trips when people can't find their way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor around.
Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way,
someone will go to look for you if troubles appear. This will help other people find you quickly.
1. What do many people like doing in the woods
A. Taking photos B. Having a picnic C. Going fishing D. Drawing pictures
2. Why do we need to bring warm clothes in the mountain places
A. Because it's often windy and snowy in high mountains
B. Because it is always rainy in the mountains
C. Because it is very cold at night in the mountains
D. Because the weather in the mountains changes a lot
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. We should learn more about the place before we go there.
B. If we go to the woods with experienced travelers, we will not get lost.
C. If we go to the woods in the morning, we don't need to bring a flashlight.
D. Only doctors can use the first-aid kit.
4. How many rules are mentioned to keep safe in the woods
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
5. Where may this passage come from
A. A dictionary. B. A science book C. A travel book D. A comic book
Ⅵ、补全对话。
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余项。
A: What are you reading, Linda
B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A: 1.__________
B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A: Really I cant imagine! What's Robinson like
A: Is the story interesting
B: 2.______________
B: Sure. 3_________, I cant stop reading the book.
A: 4____________
B: Of course. I’ll bring it to you as son as I finish it.
A: Great. 5.____________
B: It won’t take long.
A. Can I borrow it B. I enjoy it so much. C. What' the book about D. What’s your favourite book E. I can’t wait to read the book. F. The book is difficult to understand. G. He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties.
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。
You can easily pick off a thorn(刺), in your body. But if the thorn is in your heart, how will you pick it off The thorn can be your mistakes or secret.
Doctor Ralston once told me a true story. One day, a man came to Doctor Ralston with different kinds of trouble: ① He had a headache, and he couldn’t fall asleep at night. Doctor Ralston gave the man some careful exams. ② 然而，他发现这个人什么问题都没有。 He said, “If you don’t tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you. ”
The man said that he once cheated(欺骗) his friend. Then Doctor Ralston let the man write to his friend and say sorry to him. When the man put the letter into the post box, he suddenly(突然) cried. “Thank you. I think I get well. ”
The man spoke out his mistake and he corrected it. He picked off the thorn in his heart. He cured(治愈) himself.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. 将画线句子①翻译成中文。_______________________________________________________
2. 将画线句子②翻译成英语。 __________, he_________ _________ wrong with the man.
3. What did Doctor Ralston advise the man to do _________________________________________
4. Did the doctor help the man ______________________________________________
5. What was the “thorn” to the man ___________________________________________
Ⅷ、书面表达
假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友 Peter偶然看到美猴王这个人物, 他对此很感兴趣, 通过邮件向你询问。请你给他回复邮件, 向他介绍美猴王, 并分享你对该人物的看法。
提示词语∶character, change, spirit, brave, learn from
提示问题∶
● Who is the Monkey King
●What can he do
● What do you think of him
Dear Peter,
How is it going 1'm glad to know that you're interested in the Monkey King. _______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let me know if you have any other question about him.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. B。根据答语 “To help others is to help ourselves.” 可知，赞同对方的观点，You’re right “你说得对” 符合语境。
2. A。此处用过去分词作定语，trained “经过训练的”，修饰名词 dog。
3. A。too much 修饰不可数名词，meat 是不可数名词；much too 修饰形容词或副词；too many 和 so many 修饰可数名词复数。
4. B。动词不定式作目的状语，“为了帮助残疾人” 用 to help disabled people。
5. A。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用 something。
6. C。on foot “步行”，是固定短语。
7. A。be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”；interesting 常用来修饰物，表示 “有趣的”。
8. A。because of 后面接名词、代词或动名词；because 后面接从句。
9. A。make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
10. A。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. opening。hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”。
2. to put。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。
3. climbing。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。
4. traveling。think about doing sth.“考虑做某事”。
5. stomachache。have a stomachache “胃疼”。
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子
1. Why don't。对原因提问用 why，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，借助助动词 don't。
2. What; the matter。对疾病提问用 What's the matter with sb.
3. saw; writing。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。
4. So did。“so + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 表示 “某人也一样”，根据上句的 went 可知，用助动词 did。
5. Why not。Why not do sth. “为什么不做某事呢？” 用来提建议。
Ⅳ、完形填空
1. B。cheer sb. up “使某人振作起来”，根据上文 “Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad” 可知，同学们想让她振作起来。
2. C。根据 “she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术)” 可知，她病得很重。
3. D。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，她的父母希望从公众那里得到帮助。
4. A。set up “建立”，电视台为 Mary 建立了一个热线中心。
5. D。help sb. out “帮助某人解决困难”。
6. B。tell one's story “讲述某人的故事”，一些同学在当地超市分发传单讲述 Mary 的故事。
7. C。根据上文可知，大家都为 Mary 付出了努力，所以是感激每个人的努力。
8. B。opportunities “机会”，我们有很多做志愿者的机会。
9. D。be needed “被需要”，当地医院、养老院等也需要志愿者。
10. C。disabled “残疾的”，我们也可以帮助无家可归的人和残疾人。
V、阅读理解
A
1. D。根据 “The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business.” 可知，店主们请他吃饭是因为他对他们的生意有帮助。
2. D。根据 “As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.” 可知，Mr. Jenkins 是一名官员。
3. D。根据 “Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework.” 可知，A、B、C 选项都正确。
4. C。根据 “He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.” 可知，他做任何事情都困难，所以去看医生寻求帮助。
5. C。根据 “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 可知，医生是建议他拒绝别人的邀请，即不要去赴宴。
B
1. C。根据 “Today more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods.” 可知，很多人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步旅行。
2. D。根据 “The weather is really changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.” 可知，在山区要带保暖的衣服是因为山区天气多变。
3. A。根据 “Before you start your trip, study the map to learn more about the place you are going to.” 可知，在去之前要了解更多关于那个地方的信息。
4. B。文中提到了四条在树林里保持安全的规则：准备应对不同的天气、带地图等物品、带急救包并知道如何使用、告诉别人你的去向和返回时间。
5. C。这篇文章主要讲了在树林里保持安全的方法，可能来自一本旅游书。
Ⅵ、补全对话
1. C。根据答语 “It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.” 可知，问的是这本书是关于什么的。
2. G。根据上文 “What's Robinson like ” 可知，回答 Robinson 的性格特点。
3. B。根据 “I can’t stop reading the book.” 可知，非常喜欢这本书。
4. A。根据答语 “Of course. I’ll bring it to you as son as I finish it.” 可知，问能否借这本书。
5. E。根据答语 “It won’t take long.” 可知，等不及要看这本书了。
Ⅶ、任务型阅读
1. 他头疼，晚上睡不着觉。
2. However; found nothing。however “然而”；find nothing wrong with sb.“发现某人没有问题”。
3. He advised the man to write to his friend and say sorry to him.
4. Yes, he did.。根据 “When the man put the letter into the post box, he suddenly (突然) cried. ‘Thank you. I think I get well.’” 可知，医生帮助了这个人。
5. His mistake of cheating his friend.。根据 “The man said that he once cheated (欺骗) his friend.” 可知，这个人心里的 “刺” 是他欺骗朋友的错误。
Ⅷ、书面表达
Dear Peter,
How is it going I'm glad to know that you're interested in the Monkey King. The Monkey King is a well - known character from the Chinese classic novel Journey to the West.
He has amazing abilities. He can change himself into 72 different things, such as animals, plants or even objects. He also has a magic staff which can become very long or short and can help him fight against bad guys. With his cloud - somersault, he can travel 108,000 li in one jump.
In my opinion, the Monkey King is a very brave and powerful hero. He never gives up when facing difficulties. He is always ready to fight for what is right and protect the weak. His spirit of not being afraid of challenges is really inspiring. We can learn a lot from him, like being brave and persistent in our daily lives.
Let me know if you have any other question about him.
Yours,
Li Hua