Unit 1--Unit 3单元测试卷（含答案） 人教版八年级下册

Unit1—Unit 3单元测试卷
Ⅰ、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Here are such important notes that you should _______.
A. write it down B. write them down
C. write down it D. write down them
2. Jim broke the glasses in the kitchen and cut _______.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
3. —What’s the matter with you
—I have a _______. My head is so hot.
A. cold B. stomachache C. fever D. toothache
4. —Could I _______ your iPad, Alice —Of course. Here you are.
A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return
5. — Mary is very tired. She works all day and does housework all evening.
— I know. And I’m just_______ tired_______she is.
A. so; as B. as; as C. so; so D. as; so
6. —China is an old country. It has a history of about 5, 000 years!
—The US is about 200 years old. It’s much_______.
A. young B. younger C. old D. older
7. Playing with a phone a lot is _______ to you. You will forget to study.
A. harmful B. helpful C. serious D. enough
8. —Look, Peter is writing _______his left hand.
—Oh, my God! I can only use my right hand.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
9. Tina, _______ shout at him. Maybe he has trouble speaking to you.
A. does B. doesn’t C. don’t D. didn’t
10. —There are _______ of new babies every year. –I can’t believe it!
A. 2 million B. 2 millions C. million D. millions
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The cat's _________ (die) made me sad.
2. Thank you for _______(change) my life.
3. “What happened ”he asked in _______ (surprise).
4. We should learn to be _______(independence).
5. A cat has four _________ (foot).
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。
1. To keep healthy is very important. (改为同义句)
________very important________ ________ healthy.
2. I’d like to help those poor people. (改一般疑问句)
_______ ______ ______to help those people
They asked me to help to clean up our city parks. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ ________ to ________
He fell down when playing soccer . (一般疑问句)
________ he ________ down when playing soccer
5. It’s very hot today. （对划线部分提问）
________the weather ________ today
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the age of six，our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped __1__ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many __2__ of housework. Last week，she even helped me __3__．We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能)．
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few __4__．First，it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to _5__ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to __6__ them help you when you are busy. Second，it's never too __7_ for them to learn some things. However，having kids do chores doesn't __8_ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the __9_ of working together with family. _10__，it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
1. A. look after 　 B．look at C．get back 　 D．worry about
2. A. differences 　 B．kinds C．ways　 D．boxes
3. A. sweep the floor B．do the dishes C．do the cleaning 　 D．cook dinner
4. A. words　 B．reasons　 C．lessons　 D．ideas
5. A. work B．play C．sit D．bring
6. A. borrow B．let C．drive D．invite
7. A. early B．popular C．important D．easy
8. A. raise B．teach C．mean D．think
9. A. sadness B．joy C．time D．team
10. A. Finally B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Lonely
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
A
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer.
We are a non-profit organization(非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too. ” says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
Interested in？Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. .
1. What kind of people can become volunteers
A. Only children. B. From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s.
C. Only old people. D. Only students and teachers.
2. _______ need help.
A. Animals B. Nobody C. Volunteers D. Many people
3. Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.
A. everything B. money C. nothing D. computers
4. Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______.
A. dogs B. cats C. old people D. children
5. This passage is _______.
A. a story B. a play C. a film D. an ad
B
“How are you ” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. However, “How are you ” is also an unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you ” expects to hear the answer “Fine, ” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”.
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree ” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you’re wrong. ” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure. ” This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now, ” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door, ” or, “Something is burning on the stove. ” The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.
1. If you have a different idea from that of someone else, it is polite to say “________. ”
A. You’re wrong B. I’m not so sure
C. Of course, I disagree D. No, I don’t agree with you
2. Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation
A. I have no time to talk to you now. B. I want to stop talking now.
C. I have to go now. D. I don’t want to talk any more.
3. According to the passage, when a person says “Something is burning on the stove, ” it means that ________.
A. he is going to prepare an exam B. he is interested in the conversation
C. he is hurting someone’s feelings D. he’s giving an excuse to end the conversation
4. One of the rules of the game of language is ________.
A. to be polite B. not to disagree with others
C. to say what you mean D. to make sentence funny
5. What’s the passage mainly about
A. How to make friends with other people.
B. Some polite questions used to greet other people.
C. Important ways of being polite to other people.
D. How to end a conversation.
Ⅵ、根据下面所提供的对话情景，从方框中选择合适的句子还原对话。
A: How was your weekend
B: 1
A: What did you do over your weekend
B: I went to People’s Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates.
A: Oh, 2
B: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.
A: It’s true that some travelers littered about. Then what did you do
B: We began to clean the park. 3 Some swept
the ground…About an hour later, we cleaned up the
park. We were happy though a little tired.
A: 4 People will thank you.
B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some volunteers came. 5 We should regard our city as our home.
A: Then our city will become more and more beautiful.
A. You must have a good time. B. You helped clean up the city park. C. It’s a mixture of fun and work. D. Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags E. You helped cheer up sick people. F. I went to play in the park. G. I hope more and more people protect our environment.
Ⅶ、任务型阅读.
阅读下面短文, 并用英文回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
When the world fought against the COVID-19, many museums took action to remember life under lockdown（封锁）∶"When we knew there was going to be a lockdown, we talked about what we could collect for the future, "said Beatrice Behlen. The Museum of London then began a plan which asks Londoners to give it things that could show their life during the COVD-19. I could be something about a new skill they have learned, such as cooking or making masks for medical workers.
What about people's feelings, such as sadness, fear, hope and love during the lockdowm How could they be collected The Museum of Home, also in London, got an idea. It was asking people to send it videos. One family had recorded how they set up a screen in front of their table so they could share a meal with other family members through the Internet.
In Sweden, the Nordiska Museet, the country's largest museum of cultural history, was collecting information about how children' daily life had changed and how they thought about the future. In Austria, photos of a birthday party in lockdown were being collected by Vienna's Wien Museum.
1. What's the purpose（目的） of these museums （不超过10个词）
2. What did the Museum of Home ask people to do （不超过10个词）
3. How many museums are mentioned（被提及in this passage （不超过5个词）
Ⅷ、书面表达。
假如你是Daming，你的美国朋友Tony打算来重庆旅游，他想了解一下重庆的情况。请你根据以下信息给他写一封电子邮件加以介绍。词数：80—120词。
城市 重庆
位置 中国西南
最适合的季节 春天、秋天，既不冷也不热。夏天它是中国最热的城市之一，最好不要夏天来。
最适合的运动 爬山
著名景点 南山、洪崖洞
著名食物 火锅
交通条件 飞机、轻轨(light rail)、公交车、出租车……
Dear Tony,
It’s good to hear that you may visit Chongqing. Let me tell you something about the city. _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
I hope this will help you.
Yours,
Daming
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. B。“notes” 是复数，要用 “them” 指代，“write down” 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构的短语，代词作宾语时要放在中间，所以选 B。
2. C。“cut oneself” 表示 “割伤自己”，这里指 Jim 割伤了他自己，用 “himself”，选 C。
3. C。根据 “My head is so hot.” 可知是发烧了，“have a fever” 表示 “发烧”，选 C。
4. C。“borrow” 表示 “借入”，“lend” 表示 “借出”，“keep” 表示 “保留”，“return” 表示 “归还”。这里是问能否借用 Alice 的 iPad，用 “borrow”，选 C。
5. B。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，用于肯定句，“so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 用于否定句，这里是肯定句，选 B。
6. B。中国有大约 5000 年历史，美国大约 200 年历史，所以美国更年轻，用比较级 “younger”，选 B。
7. A。“be harmful to” 表示 “对…… 有害”，“be helpful to” 表示 “对…… 有帮助”，“serious” 表示 “严肃的，严重的”，“enough” 表示 “足够的”。根据 “You will forget to study.” 可知，经常玩手机对你有害，选 A。
8. A。“with” 表示 “用（工具、手段等）”，“write with one's left hand” 表示 “用左手写字”，选 A。
9. C。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在动词原形前加 “don't”，选 C。
10. D。“millions of” 表示 “数以百万计的”，当 “million” 前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，如 “2 million”；没有具体数字时，用复数形式并和 “of” 连用，这里没有具体数字，选 D。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. death。“the cat's” 是名词所有格，后面接名词，“die” 的名词是 “death”。
2. changing。“for” 是介词，后面接动词的 - ing 形式，“thank you for doing sth.” 表示 “感谢你做某事”。
3. surprise。“in surprise” 表示 “惊讶地”，是固定短语。
4. independent。“be” 动词后面接形容词作表语，“independence” 是名词，其形容词是 “independent”。
5. feet。“four” 后面接可数名词复数，“foot” 的复数是 “feet”。
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子
1. It's; to keep。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是 “to keep healthy”。
2. Would you like。“I'd like to...” 的一般疑问句是 “Would you like to...”。
3. What did; ask you; do。对 “help to clean up our city parks” 提问，用 “what”，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词 “did”，动词还原。
4. Did; fall。原句是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词 “did”，动词 “fell” 还原为 “fall”。
5. How's; like。对天气状况提问用 “What's the weather like... ” 或 “How's the weather... ”。
Ⅳ、完形填空
1. A。“look after” 表示 “照顾”，“look at” 表示 “看”，“get back” 表示 “回来”，“worry about” 表示 “担心”。这里指帮助照顾宠物，选 A。
2. B。“many kinds of” 表示 “许多种类的”，这里指 Cindy 能做很多种类的家务，选 B。
3. D。根据 “We were happy because it was very delicious.” 可知，她帮忙做了晚餐，“cook dinner” 符合，选 D。
4. B。根据后文 “First”“Second” 可知，这里是说让孩子早点做家务有几个原因，“reasons” 符合，选 B。
5. A。根据前文 “it is fun for kids to help” 可知，孩子们喜欢和父母一起工作，“work” 符合，选 A。
6. B。“let sb. do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事”，这里指当你忙的时候让他们帮你是个好主意，选 B。
7. A。“It's never too early for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事永远不会太早”，这里指学习一些东西对他们来说永远不会太早，选 A。
8. C。“mean” 表示 “意味着”，这里指让孩子做家务并不意味着剥夺他们的玩耍时间，选 C。
9. B。“joy” 表示 “快乐，喜悦”，这里指让他们感受和家人一起工作的快乐，选 B。
10. A。“Finally” 表示 “最后”，这里指最后，这种方法很有效，选 A。
Ⅴ、阅读理解
A
1. B。根据 “Anyone, from twelve - year - old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.” 可知，从 12 岁的孩子到 80 多岁的人都可以成为志愿者，选 B。
2. D。根据 “Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.” 可知，很多人需要帮助，选 D。
3. C。根据 “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything.” 可知，志愿者帮助别人时不想要任何东西，选 C。
4. D。根据 “Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.” 可知，Carlos Domingo 作为志愿者帮助孩子们，选 D。
5. D。这篇文章是在招募志愿者，属于广告，选 D。
B
1. B。根据 “It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, ‘I am not so sure.’” 可知，当你和别人有不同意见时，说 “I am not so sure.” 是礼貌的，选 B。
2. C。根据 “many conversations over the phone end when one person says, ‘I’ve got to go now,’ or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse” 可知，“I have to go now.” 是结束对话的礼貌方式，选 C。
3. D。根据 “The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.” 可知，说 “Something is burning on the stove.” 是结束对话的借口，选 D。
4. A。根据 “This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.” 可知，语言游戏的规则之一是礼貌，选 A。
5. C。文章主要讲了人们在问候、表达观点和结束对话时，为了礼貌往往不会直接说出自己的想法，这是对别人礼貌的重要方式，选 C。
Ⅵ、根据下面所提供的对话情景，从方框中选择合适的句子还原对话
1. C。根据后文可知，周末既有去公园玩的乐趣，又有打扫公园的工作，所以是乐趣和工作的混合，选 C。
2. A。根据后文 “Not really.” 可知，这里是猜测他们玩得开心，选 A。
3. D。根据 “Some swept the ground…” 可知，这里也是在说打扫公园时大家做的不同事情，选 D。
4. B。根据 “People will thank you.” 可知，这里是说他们帮助打扫了城市公园，选 B。
5. G。根据 “We should regard our city as our home.” 可知，这里表达希望更多人保护环境，选 G。
Ⅶ、任务型阅读
1. To remember life under lockdown.
2. To send it videos.
3. Four.
Ⅷ、书面表达
Dear Tony,
It’s good to hear that you may visit Chongqing. Let me tell you something about the city.
Chongqing is located in the southwest of China. The best seasons to visit are spring and autumn because it is neither too cold nor too hot. It is one of the hottest cities in China in summer, so it's better not to come in summer.
In Chongqing, climbing mountains is a great sport. There are many beautiful mountains, such as Nanshan. And Hongyadong is also a famous scenic spot where you can feel the unique charm of the city.
When it comes to food, hot pot is a must - try. It has a strong and spicy flavor that you'll never forget.
The transportation in Chongqing is very convenient. You can choose to take a plane, a light rail, a bus or a taxi.
I hope this will help you.
Yours,
Daming