Unit 1--Unit 3单元检测卷 （含答案） 人教版八年级下册

Unit1—Unit3单元检测卷
Ⅰ、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. You ______ be George. I saw you before.
A. can B. must C. might D. may
2. You had better _______ for your report. Ms. James will probably ask you to do it tomorrow.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. not prepare D. not to prepare
3. —Could you please take the dog for a walk，Peter —_______．
A．Here you are B．You're welcome
C．I am sorry to hear that D．Sure，I'd love to
4. Anna _______ me _______her party last night.
A. invited; for B. invited; to C. inviting; to D. inviting; for
5. — Do you think there is no need for children _______housework — No, I don’t think so.
A. to do B. done C. doing D. do
6. — Could I play computer games, Mom — _______. You have a test tomorrow.
A. Yes, you could B. Yes, you can C. No, you couldn’t D. No, you can’t
7. The government provided the homeless people _______ food and clothes.
A. in B. with C. onto D. for
8. — How can I get good grades in exams
— The _______ careful you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. more; fewer B. more; more C. much; fewer D. much; more
9. —Ann, could you_______the rubbish —-Sure. I'm coming.
A. come out B. give out C. take out D. go out
10. —I will go to Nanshan Park if it_______tomorrow. How about Brooks and you
—OK, I will. But I don’t know if Brooks_______.
A. doesn’t rain; goes B. doesn’t rain; will go
C. won’t rain; goes D. won’t rain; will go
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother is _______(exciting) about the idea of having a pet dog.
2. I think you've made a good _________ (decide).
3. After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were______(home).
4. Don't worry. We can look after _________ (we).
5. The teacher _______(shut) her book and asked a question.
III、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
"Are you sure it is alive（活着） "asked Jack. "I don’t see it 1 . "He was looking at a sloth（树懒）. I moves so slowly that people can not find it and it always looks asleep. "
It is the slowest —moving mammal（哺乳动物）in the world" the 2, Alex who has looked after the sloth for six years in the zoo told Jack. "It can't walk. On the 3, they move hand over hand slowly. This makes them easy to catch. They stay in the trees to 4 themselves from bigger animals. "
"So how slow is it " Jack asked. Alex told Jack to 5 where the sloth was. And then Jack saw that it was 6 a branch（树枝）.
Then Jack went to lunch. He ran quickly and couldn't wait to see the sloth after lunch and expected to see the 7. It only moved past the branch! Jack was 8.
"See, said Alex. "We can 9 how fast it moves. A sloth on the ground can only move 6—8 feet per minute. In a tree, a sloth can move 10 . It can move 15 feet. "
1. A. running B. smiling C. moving D. sleeping
2. A. farmer B. trader C. keeper D. engineer
3. A. ground B. table C. wall D. mountain
4. A. learn B. protect C. know D. teach
5. A. remind B. think C. notice D. realize
6. A. across B. below C. through D. along
7. A. report B. rule C. reason D. result
8. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. surprised
9. A. try out B. hand out C. find out D. cut out
10. A. faster B. better C. earlier D. worse
IⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
A
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “sky”, because he thought “sky” was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘cloud’ because cloud is stronger than sky. ” After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.
After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that“wall”was stronger than wind. And “mouse（老鼠）”was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Don’t you think‘cat’ is stronger than mouse ”“Yes, but. . . ”
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
Don’t you think Mr. King is very silly（傻的）or funny
1. Mr. King his cat very much.
A. didn’t like B. loved C. hated D. hit
2. His cat’s first name was .
A. sky B. cat C. wind D. cloud
3. He decided his cat’s last name was .
A. mouse B. wall C. cloud D. cat
4. Mr. King called his cat “cat” because he thought .
A. a cat was always afraid of a mouse
B. he liked this beautiful name
C. the name had more meanings
D. a mouse was always afraid of a cat
5. Mr. King gave his cat names in all（总共）and at last he called it “cat”.
A. six B. five C. four D. two
B
Mona wanted to meet her friend, Maria, in New York. But Maria had to go to the City Library to borrow books. Mona thought that libraries were totally boring, but she decided to go and meet Maria anyway.
When Mona got to the library, she couldn’t find Maria anywhere. Mona walked all around the library, but she didn’t see her.
Mona went down into the basement (地下室) looking for her. It was dark down there, and it smelled like noodles. Mona was nervous — especially when she saw a dog in the corner. She wanted to get back upstairs quickly, but the door was locked.
Mona was scared, and she shouted very loudly. Finally someone came to the door. It was the librarian, Miss Molly. She said, “Don’t worry, let me help you!” Mona was very happy to see Miss Molly. Mona went upstairs and found everyone in the library looking at her.
Maria ran over to Mona and said, “What happened to you You were making so much noise that everyone here could hear you. ” Mona just laughed and said, “I was just looking for you. ”
1. Maria .
A. is Mona’s sister B. is Mona’s friend
C. works in City Library D. doesn’t like libraries
2. Mona went to the basement to .
A. eat noodles B. see the dog C. look for Maria D. open the door
3. Who helped Mona get out of the basement and go upstairs
A. Miss Molly. B. Maria.
C. Nobody. D. A man in the basement.
4. What does the underlined word “librarian” mean in Chinese
A. 书籍 B. 图书管理员 C. 书架 D. 书商
5. We can learn from the passage that .
A. Maria doesn’t like Mona B. Mona finds Maria likes reading
C. Miss Molly is Maria’s friend D. Mona doesn’t like libraries
V、补全对话
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!
B: Yes. 1. __________
A:I was reading a magazine in my bedroom 2____________
B:I was playing basketball with my classmates.
A:3______________
B: In the school playground. We played for an hour.
A: 4_________________
B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.
A: 5.__________
B: You're right.
A. I was helping my mom cook. B. It seemed that you had a good afternoon. C. What about you D. What did you eat E. Where did you play F. Did you go back to the classroom after that G. What were you doing when the rain came
VI、任务型阅读.
In the future, schools will be up in the sky. The school buses will take you there. And these buses will be like spaceships. The school buildings would have electric stairs and elevators. And people would plant lots of different flowers to make the school more beautiful.
In the school there are digital boards. (1)If you put your hand on them, you will turn on those boards. The students' desks are digital and there will not be human teachers. There will be robots as teachers. The robots are strict in kids' studies. You will have to work hard. The exams will be taken on computers. And you will have the physical education classes from a special computer.
Each student will have a computer with no books to carry. Everything will be in the computer. (2)The robots will communicate with the students and parents through emails.
The games will be digital and help the students study well. The uniform will be colorful.
In every classroom there will be a computer and an air conditioner. The food will be very healthy and delicious. And you can get your food from the machine.
棍据短文内容，完成下列各小题
1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________
2. 将(2)句翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________
3. Why will the school buses be like spaceships in the future
_____________________________________________
4. Who will teach students to study in the future
_____________________________________________
5. The best title for the passage is _________.
A. The robots in the future B. The schools in the future
C. The schools D. Our future
VII、书面表达。
我国已全面建成小康社会, 你的家乡也一定发生了翻天覆地的变化吧。请以"Changes in My Hometown"为题, 根据以下提示和要求, 用英语写一篇短文, 描述一下你家乡发生的变化。
提示∶1. 居住环境的变化;2. 娱乐方式的变化;3. 出行方式的变化。
要求∶1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）;4. 词数∶不少于70词。
Changes in My Hometown
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. B。根据 “I saw you before.” 可知，说话者很肯定对方是 George，“must” 表示肯定推测，意为 “一定”，故选 B。
2. A。“had better do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “最好做某事”，所以选 A。
3. D。“Sure, I'd love to” 表示乐意接受对方的请求，符合语境。A 选项 “Here you are” 意为 “给你”；B 选项 “You're welcome” 意为 “不客气”；C 选项 “I am sorry to hear that” 意为 “听到那个消息我很难过”，均不符合题意，故选 D。
4. B。“invite sb. to...” 是固定搭配，意为 “邀请某人去……”，由 “last night” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，“invite” 要用过去式 “invited”，故选 B。
5. A。“There is no need for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说没有必要做某事”，所以选 A。
6. D。根据 “You have a test tomorrow.” 可知，妈妈不同意孩子玩电脑游戏，应用否定回答，“Could I... ” 表示请求，其否定回答用 “No, you can't”，故选 D。
7. B。“provide sb. with sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “给某人提供某物”，所以选 B。
8. A。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，就越……”，“careful” 的比较级是 “more careful”；“mistakes” 是可数名词复数，要用 “fewer” 修饰，故选 A。
9. C。“take out the rubbish” 是固定短语，意为 “倒垃圾”。A 选项 “come out” 意为 “出版，出现”；B 选项 “give out” 意为 “分发”；D 选项 “go out” 意为 “出去”，均不符合题意，故选 C。
10. B。第一个 “if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以从句用 “doesn't rain”；第二个 “if” 引导宾语从句，根据语境可知，这里表示不知道 Brooks 是否会去，要用一般将来时 “will go”，故选 B。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. excited。“excited” 常用来修饰人，“be excited about” 表示 “对…… 感到兴奋”，所以填 “excited”。
2. decision。“make a decision” 是固定短语，意为 “做决定”，“decide” 是动词，其名词是 “decision”，所以填 “decision”。
3. homeless。根据 “After the terrible earthquake” 可知，地震后很多人会无家可归，“homeless” 意为 “无家可归的”，所以填 “homeless”。
4. ourselves。“look after oneself” 表示 “照顾自己”，这里主语是 “We”，反身代词要用 “ourselves”，所以填 “ourselves”。
5. shut。“and” 连接两个并列的动作，“asked” 是过去式，所以 “shut” 也要用过去式，“shut” 的过去式和原形相同，所以填 “shut”。
III、完形填空
1. C。根据 “He was looking at a sloth（树懒）. It moves so slowly that people can not find it” 可知，树懒移动得很慢，人们看不到它移动，“moving” 符合语境，故选 C。
2. C。根据 “who has looked after the sloth for six years in the zoo” 可知，Alex 是动物园的饲养员，“keeper” 意为 “饲养员”，故选 C。
3. A。根据 “It can't walk” 以及 “They stay in the trees” 可知，这里说的是在地面上的情况，“on the ground” 表示 “在地面上”，故选 A。
4. B。树懒待在树上是为了保护自己免受更大动物的伤害，“protect...from...” 表示 “保护…… 免受……”，故选 B。
5. C。根据 “where the sloth was” 可知，Alex 让 Jack 注意树懒的位置，“notice” 意为 “注意到”，符合语境，故选 C。
6. D。“along” 表示 “沿着”，这里说树懒沿着树枝移动，符合语境，故选 D。
7. D。Jack 午饭后迫不及待地想看到树懒移动的结果，“result” 意为 “结果”，符合语境，故选 D。
8. D。树懒只移动过了树枝，这让 Jack 很惊讶，“surprised” 意为 “惊讶的”，符合语境，故选 D。
9. C。“find out” 表示 “查明，弄清楚”，这里说可以弄清楚树懒移动的速度，符合语境，故选 C。
10. A。根据 “It can move 15 feet.” 可知，树懒在树上移动得更快，“faster” 是 “fast” 的比较级，符合语境，故选 A。
IⅤ、阅读理解
A
1. B。根据 “Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much.” 可知，Mr. King 非常爱他的猫，故选 B。
2. A。根据 “He called it ‘sky’” 可知，猫的第一个名字是 “sky”，故选 A。
3. D。根据 “The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be ‘cat’” 可知，猫的最后一个名字是 “cat”，故选 D。
4. D。根据 “because a mouse was always afraid of a cat” 可知，Mr. King 认为老鼠总是害怕猫，所以把猫的名字改成了 “cat”，故选 D。
5. C。Mr. King 给猫起了 “sky”“wind”“wall”“mouse”“cat”，一共五个名字，最后确定为 “cat”，所以选 C。
B
1. B。根据 “Mona wanted to meet her friend, Maria” 可知，Maria 是 Mona 的朋友，故选 B。
2. C。根据 “Mona went down into the basement (地下室) looking for her.” 可知，Mona 去地下室是为了找 Maria，故选 C。
3. A。根据 “Finally someone came to the door. It was the librarian, Miss Molly. She said, ‘Don’t worry, let me help you!’” 可知，是 Miss Molly 帮助 Mona 走出地下室并上了楼，故选 A。
4. B。根据 “Finally someone came to the door. It was the librarian, Miss Molly.” 以及 “She said, ‘Don’t worry, let me help you!’” 可知，Miss Molly 是图书馆的工作人员，即图书管理员，所以 “librarian” 意为 “图书管理员”，故选 B。
5. D。根据 “Mona thought that libraries were totally boring” 可知，Mona 不喜欢图书馆，故选 D。
V、补全对话
1. G。根据答语 “I was reading a magazine in my bedroom” 可知，问句是询问下雨时对方正在做什么，“What were you doing when the rain came ” 符合语境，故选 G。
2. C。根据答语 “I was playing basketball with my classmates.” 可知，这里是反问对方下雨时在做什么，“What about you ” 符合语境，故选 C。
3. E。根据答语 “In the school playground.” 可知，问句是询问在哪里打篮球，“Where did you play ” 符合语境，故选 E。
4. F。根据答语 “No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.” 可知，问句是一个一般疑问句，询问之后是否回教室了，“Did you go back to the classroom after that ” 符合语境，故选 F。
5. B。根据答语 “You're right.” 以及上文内容可知，这里是说对方似乎度过了一个愉快的下午，“It seemed that you had a good afternoon.” 符合语境，故选 B。
VI、任务型阅读
1. 如果你把手放在它们上面，你就会打开那些电子板。
2. 机器人将通过电子邮件与学生和家长交流。
3. Because the schools will be up in the sky.
4. Robots.
5. B。文章主要描述了未来学校的样子，包括学校的位置、设施、教学方式等，所以最佳标题是 “The schools in the future”，故选 B。
VII、书面表达
Changes in My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown since China achieved a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
In the past, the living environment in my hometown was poor. There were few trees and the streets were dirty. But now, there are more parks and green areas. The roads are wide and clean, and the houses are more comfortable.
In terms of entertainment, people used to have limited ways to relax. They mainly watched TV at home. However, now there are more choices, such as going to the cinema, visiting museums and participating in various cultural activities.
As for transportation, people used to travel mainly by bike or on foot. Now, there are more private cars. Moreover, the public transportation system has been greatly improved. There are buses and subways, making it much more convenient for people to travel around.
I believe my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.