Unit1The secrets of happiness一般过去时态新授课学案（含答案） 外研版（2024）七年级下册

Unit1一般过去时态新授课学案（外研版2024版七年级下册）
一、学习目标
1. 知识目标：掌握一般过去时的基本用法、结构和时间标志词。
2. 能力目标：能够正确使用一般过去时进行句子构建，并在实际情境中灵活运用。
3. 情感目标：培养学生对英语语法的兴趣，增强他们的学习信心。
二、学习重点
一般过去时的结构和用法。
规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化。
三、学习难点
不规则动词的过去式变化及其正确使用。
一般过去时在真实情境中的应用。
四、学习环节
1. 导入（5分钟）
活动：通过例句引入一般过去时的概念。
例句：
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
She went to the park yesterday.
They played football last Sunday.
问题：
What do the bold words in these sentences have in common
Can you identify the tense used in each sentence
目的：引导学生理解一般过去时的作用和重要性。
2. 老师讲解（15分钟）
内容1：一般过去时的用法
表示过去发生的动作或状态：
例句：He played basketball yesterday.
表示过去经常发生的动作：
例句：We went to the beach every summer when I was a child.
表示过去的事实或情况：
例句：She was a teacher ten years ago.
内容2：一般过去时的结构
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式。
例句：I watched a movie last night.
否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形。
例句：She did not go to school yesterday.
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？
例句：Did you visit your grandparents last weekend
内容3：动词过去式的变化规则
规则动词：动词后加ed。
例句：play → played
以e结尾的动词：动词后加d。
例句：live → lived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词：变y为i再加ed。
例句：study → studied
不规则动词：需记忆其过去式。
例句：go → went, have → had
3. 练习（20分钟）
习题1：选择题
1. She ______ to the park yesterday.
a) go
b) goes
c) went
d) going
2. They ______ basketball last weekend.
a) plays
b) played
c) is playing
d) will play
3. He ______ his homework last night.
a) do
b) did
c) does
d) doing
习题2：填空题
1. She ______ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.
2. They ______ (play) football yesterday.
3. He ______ (study) for the exam last night.
习题3：改错题
1. She go to school yesterday.
2. He didn’t went to the party.
3. Did they played basketball
习题4：翻译题
1. 他昨天去了北京。
2. 她昨晚没有做作业。
3. 他们上周末举行了一场派对。
4. 小结（3分钟）
活动：总结一般过去时的用法和结构，强调规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化。
问题：
What are the key points to remember about the past simple tense
Can you give an example of a sentence using the past simple tense
目的：巩固学生的知识，强化学习效果。
5. 作业（2分钟）
任务：让学生完成以下作业：
1. 写出五个句子，分别使用一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
2. 找出规则动词和不规则动词的过去式的三个例子并解释。
目的：巩固课堂所学内容，培养学生的自主学习能力。
五、板书设计
一般过去时态复习
1. 用法：
过去发生的动作或状态：He played basketball yesterday.
过去经常发生的动作：We went to the beach every summer.
过去的事实或情况：She was a teacher ten years ago.
2. 结构：
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式。
否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形。
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？
3. 动词过去式的变化规则：
规则动词：play → played
以e结尾的动词：live → lived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词：study → studied
不规则动词：go → went, have → had
六、习题详解版答案
习题1：选择题
1. c) went
2. b) played
3. b) did
习题2：填空题
1. visited
2. played
3. studied
习题3：改错题
1. She went to school yesterday.
2. He didn’t go to the party.
3. Did they play basketball
习题4：翻译题
1. He went to Beijing yesterday.
2. She didn’t do her homework last night.
3. They had a party last weekend.