湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

初三年级英语寒假作业检测
时量：100分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are Gina's new friends like
A. They're creative. B. They're serious. C. They're outgoing.
2. What's in Kelvin's schoolbag
A. A coin. B. A dictionary. C. A cap.
3 What does Steve think is important for a movie
A. The story. B. The characters. C. The director.
4. Who invented the machine
A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A businessman.
5. What are they talking about
A. Women's jobs. B. Women's worries. C. Women's shoes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What will Bob talk about in his English speech
A. A mystery. B. Body language. C. National treasure
7. When did Bob get up this morning
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. When is the birthday of Victor's sister
A. This Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday.
9. What color does Victor's sister like best
A. Green. B. Black. C. Silver.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why did Nick come to China
A For traveling. B. For a music festival. C. For an exchange program.
11. What will Nick probably do next
A. Join his friend. B. Drink some coffee. C. Have a sleep.
听第九段材料，回答第12-14小题。
12. What test will Luke take next Tuesday
A. The chemistry test. B. The math test. C. The history test.
13. Where is the girl every Saturday
A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. in the library.
14. What will the speakers do next weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a park.
听第十段材料，回答第15-17小题。
15. Why does the woman go to the Music Hall
A. To have a meeting. B. To attend a concert. C. To take a lesson.
16. Where is the Music Hall
A. It is behind a library. B. It is next to a post office. C. It is across from a restaurant.
17. How will the woman go to the Music Hall probably
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第十一段材料，回答第18-20小题。
18. What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school
A. German and French. B. Japanese and French. C. Japanese and German.
19. When did Mr. Kim get his first computer
A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2022.
20. What is Mr. Kim's next plan
A. His next plan is to visit a new place.
B. His next plan is to translate a new book.
C. His next plan is to learn a new language.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，计40分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Three villages in China have been named Best Tourism Villages 2024. This is an honor given by the World Tourism Organization to villages around the world that have made efforts to develop their tourism industry. Here is a simple introduction of them.
Place Huangling Village Xiajiang Village Zhujiawan Village
Location (地理位置) Jiangxi Province Zhejiang Province Shaanxi Province
Introduction It is known for the special classic Hui-style buildings. One of its most famous places is Huangling Academy (书院). It has become a village with modern agricultural industrial park (农业产业) and is famous for its “red culture”. The village plans to become a nationally natural “reception hall” (接待厅) for the Qinling mountains.
1. Which village is in northwest China
A. Huangling Village. B. Xiajiang Village. C. Zhujiawan Village.
2. On which website can we know more about these villages
A. . B. www. . C. www. movienews. cog.
B
After a busy morning, lunch can provide the energy you need, but sometimes it also makes you feel sleepy at your desk.
It’s normal to feel tired after lunch. This is because when humans eat, most of our blood goes to the digestive organs (消化器官) to process the food. It’s not a big deal, but feeling tired can make it hard to focus on the rest of your studies. Here’s why, and how to improve the situation.
A common reason for feeling tired after a meal is eating too much. Some people overeat instead of stopping when they feel full. Not eating breakfast can also lead to overeating later in the day. People who feel very tired after a meal can consider slowing down their eating and eating less.
If you don’t get enough sleep, your body will increase production of ghrelin, which tells your brain it’s time to “feed you”. Not getting enough rest can also have a bad influence on your decision-making skills and a brain area that controls food intake (摄入), making it harder for you to turn down delicious foods. So make sure you sleep for eight to ten hours every night.
3. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 2 and 3
A. You could avoid being tired by not eating breakfast.
B. Some people may not stop eating when they are full.
C Feeling tired after having lunch is rather uncommon.
4. Which of the following food may not make people tired
A. B. C.
5. What does the underlined word “ghrelin” mean in Paragraph 4
A. 睡眠素 B. 消瘦素 C. 饥饿素
6. According to the passage, which could be the best title
A. Tired after Eating B. Tired after Working C. Tired after Sleeping
C
On a boat near Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加), a team of biologist is helping a turtle, which is having trouble breathing. And the team discovers why—there is something inside its nose. A scientist tries to extract (取出) the object, but the turtle cries in pain. Finally, after eight minutes, a long object is pulled out: It is a 10-centimeter plastic straw.
The video of the turtle’s rescue (救援) has been posted on YouTube. It has attracted tons of attention to the growing problem: The world’s seas are full of plastic. Since 2000, the plastic production has been increased all around the world, but we only recycle less than one-fifth of it. A lot of this plastic waste ends up in the ocean. Most of this plastic will never biodegrade (生物降解).
This ocean plastic hurts millions of sea animals every year. Some fish eat plastic because it is covered with sea plants, and it looks and smells like food. “In some cases, eating sharped pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even cause death,” says biologist Matthew Savoca.
Plastic is useful to people because it is strong and lasts a long time—but this is bad for sea animals who eat or get stuck in it. According to Savoca, “Single-use” plastics are the worst. These items are used only once before we throw them away. Such as straws, water bottles, and plastic bags. About 700 sea species have been caught in or have eaten this kind of plastic. Luckily, the turtle was sent back into the ocean.
How will plastic affect sea animals in the future “I think we’ll know the answers in 5 to 10 years’ time,” says Debra Lee Magadini from Columbia University. But by then, another 25 million tons of plastic will already be in the ocean.
7. How does the writer introduce the topic
A. By showing writer’s opinions. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers.
8. The second paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. how many people have watched the rescue
B. how long people have used plastic products
C. how serious the plastic pollution is in the ocean
9. Why are the seas full of plastic waste
A. Because sea animals consume (消耗) plastic.
B. Because more plastic is produced than recycled.
C. Because plastic can be biodegraded in the sea quickly.
10. What can we know from the text
A. “Single-use” is people’s favorite.
B. Plastic waste can even cause death to sea animals.
C. The ocean’s plastic problem will be solved in a decade.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Watching wild animals makes us pleased, cheers us up, and sometimes even makes us frightened (害怕的). ___11___ Wild geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork.
In fall, Canada’s wild geese fly south to get away from Canada’s cold winter weather. They lift off in no order. Yet very quickly they form a “V” shape, with one bird leading the flock (鸟群). Scientists have discovered that wild geese flying in a “V” shape can help them to save energy. In this way, they can fly 70 percent farther without rest than those flying alone.
What can humans learn from this
____12____ We have found that wild geese make sound in flight to encourage those that have fallen behind to keep up with the speed. Team members should communicate with each other while working towards a common goal.
Take turns. The wild goose out in front has the hardest job as it has to break up the air currents (气流). When it gets tired, it moves behind, and another goose moves to the front. By sharing the role, the flock can travel very far. Teams can get advantages from the same idea. ____13____
Set a good example. When wild geese are on the ground, if something frightens the leader, it might fly off. So does the flock. But if the leader stays calm, the flock will do the same. ___14___ When leading, we must remember that our actions and feelings will be passed on to our followers.
Whether it is in our personal lives or our work, we need other people. ___15___ If we face the difficulties alone, the risks are greater. Like wild geese, when we work together, our burdens (负担) are lighter.
A. Be an encourager.
B. We are encouraged by their energy.
C. But do you know they can teach us
D. Wild geese and people usually learn from their leaders.
E. Based on their experience and skills, people can take turns sharing the leadership role.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Roberta appeared on the stage (舞台). She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed character in Shakespeare’s (莎士比亚) The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never had before, the words coming ___16___ from her.
In fact, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试镜). She ___17___ being in front of other people. She was very shy at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything. She stayed mostly with ___18___, making few friends. She had good grades, but she always thought that something was ___19___.
Two weeks before the audition, Roberta’s mother had heard about it and ___20___ her to join in.
“I can’t think of anyone else better to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us.”
Her mother wouldn’t let the matter drop. “You’re just a little scared. Everyone gets scared. You know you can do it. The key is to ___21___ the fear and find the love of what you’re doing.”
So Roberta went to see the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the idea of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, learning the lines by heart by ___22___ them over and over. It wasn’t hard, and she loved every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a ___23___ understanding of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she ___24___ two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the ___25___ was hers, she knew she had made it.
16. A. normally B. exactly C. smoothly
17. A. hated B. enjoyed C. regretted
18. A. himself B. herself C. themselves
19. A. amazing B. missing C. important
20. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged
21. A. deal with B. come up with C. agree with
22. A. treating B. checking C. repeating
23. A. awful B. new C. basic
24. A. planned B. performed C. practiced
25. A. part B. drama C. speech
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your glasses are foggy (有雾的) when you go into a warm classroom in winter. And this makes it difficult for you to see things ___26___ (clear). There are different kinds of products in the market. But none of them provides a great way ___27___ (solve) this problem.
A few months ago, a team of researchers ___28___ (develop) a gold-based anti-fog coating (金基防雾涂层). It could be used on a surface. ___29___ (it) purpose was to stop it from fogging by using heat from the sunlight. Now this technology is used on glasses. The coating gets energy from sunlight and uses ___30___ energy to heat up the surface and increase its temperature by 8℃. Because of the heating, no fog is formed on the glasses.
Actually, it is also a low-cost technology though the coating is made of gold. According to the researchers, very little gold ___31___ (require) to develop the coating. For a pair of common size glasses, the cost of gold is so cheap ___32___ almost everyone can afford it.
Is the kind of glasses perfect It still needs improving. The coating requires lots of sunlight to work. It depends too much ___33___ the enough sunlight. And it is very thin. However, it makes things much ___34___ (simple) for people who wear glasses, especially for those who keep working outside. The technology can also be used on the glass of car windows, diving ___35___ (mask) and so on.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong.
When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an indescribable beauty. Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most marketable ones are landscapes (风景), followed by flowers and birds.
The production of inner painting is difficult as it requires high precision (精确). Besides, the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Even if they already know how to paint, they need to practice drawing lines from the beginning when they start inner painting.
Inner painting has its advantages due to its uniqueness (独特性), but it also faces challenges such as limited market needs, and a shortage of learners and talented artists to drive its development.
Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more included in our lives. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets and folding screens. One of the artists invented a new type of brush, which improved the speed of drawing. Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.
Looking ahead to the future, the inner painting artists wish the art to be more available to the public, and win high market acceptance. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take.
36. Where do inner painting artists traditionally create their works
___________________________________________________________
37. What do patterns on the inner painting often express
___________________________________________________________
38. Why is the production of inner painting difficult
___________________________________________________________
39. How are some young artists helping more people learn about inner painting skills
___________________________________________________________
40. What’s the passage about
___________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 从书法篆刻、绘画、戏剧，再到服装、建筑、烹饪和刺绣等都吸引着大批年轻人。越来越多的年轻人不仅热衷于购买国货，还热衷于传承中国传统文化。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to Pass Down Chinese Culture”为题，写一篇英语短文。
1. 介绍2个你最感兴趣的含中国元素的文化形式；martial arts (武术); Chinese painting; the Great Wall …
2. 为什么要传承中国文化；(the pride of Chinese people; the precious wealth of world culture …)
3. 如何传承中国文化。(protect; introduce Chinese culture in a modern way …)
要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3. 要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初三年级英语寒假作业检测
时量：100分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are Gina's new friends like
A. They're creative. B. They're serious. C. They're outgoing.
2. What's in Kelvin's schoolbag
A. A coin. B. A dictionary. C. A cap.
3. What does Steve think is important for a movie
A The story. B. The characters. C. The director.
4. Who invented the machine
A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A businessman.
5. What are they talking about
A. Women's jobs. B. Women's worries. C. Women's shoes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What will Bob talk about in his English speech
A. A mystery. B. Body language. C. National treasure
7. When did Bob get up this morning
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题
8. When is the birthday of Victor's sister
A. This Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday.
9. What color does Victor's sister like best
A. Green. B. Black. C. Silver.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why did Nick come to China
A. For traveling. B. For a music festival. C. For an exchange program.
11. What will Nick probably do next
A. Join his friend. B. Drink some coffee. C. Have a sleep.
听第九段材料，回答第12-14小题。
12. What test will Luke take next Tuesday
A. The chemistry test. B. The math test. C. The history test.
13. Where is the girl every Saturday
A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. in the library.
14. What will the speakers do next weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a park.
听第十段材料，回答第15-17小题。
15. Why does the woman go to the Music Hall
A. To have a meeting. B. To attend a concert. C. To take a lesson.
16. Where is the Music Hall
A. It is behind a library. B. It is next to a post office. C. It is across from a restaurant.
17. How will the woman go to the Music Hall probably
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第十一段材料，回答第18-20小题。
18. What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school
A. German and French. B. Japanese and French. C. Japanese and German.
19. When did Mr. Kim get his first computer
A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2022.
20. What is Mr. Kim's next plan
A. His next plan is to visit a new place.
B. His next plan is to translate a new book.
C. His next plan is to learn a new language.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，计40分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~2题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A
B
【3~6题答案】
【答案】3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A
C
【7~10题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. clearly
27. to solve
28. developed
29. Its 30. the
31. is required
32. that 33. on
34. simpler
35. masks
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. On the inner surface of the glass bottle.
37. People’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.
38. Because it requires high precision.
39. By making use of social media./They are making use of social media.
40. Inner painting.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
【41题答案】
【答案】例文：
How to Pass Down Chinese Culture
Nowadays, more and more Chinese young people are interested in Chinese culture. Of all the forms of Chinese culture, I like Chinese paper cutting and the Great Wall best.
Chinese paper cutting has a history of over 1, 000 years. Using a pair of scissors, people cut red paper into different kinds of Chinese characters and animals. People regard them as a symbol of good luck, health and wealth.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. Made of stone, brick, and other materials, it took many years to construct. Today, it is a symbol of China’s history and attracts millions of visitors every year.
Through passing down Chinese culture, we can not only deepen our understanding of Chinese culture, but also gain a practical skill and a sense of beauty.
In order to pass down Chinese culture, we should be strict with oneself both in study and behavior. And in our spare time, we should learn about Chinese culture.