Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A (1a-1c)
(分层练习）
基础巩固
词汇运用（英汉互译）
1.allow
2.wrong
3.What's wrong
1．--你哪儿不舒服？
--我晚上睡不好觉．
--_______________you？
--I can't sleep well at night．
(1)What's;(2)wrong;(3)with;
2．我不想看这场足球赛．没有什么大不了的．
I don't want to watch the soccer game．It's not_______________．
3．你可以给她打电话以便于你们可以一起去购物．
You can call her__________you can go shopping together．
4．彼得和他的同学相处得很和睦．
Peter is____________________his classmates．
5．杰克很喜欢上网，但是他从不浏览不健康的网页．
Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never__________unhealthy pages．
二、单选题(共5题)
1．--I had a fight with Tom yesterday．What should I do？（ ）
--You should call up and you are sorry．
A. he；speak B. his；say C. him；tell D. him；say
2．The little girl didn't stop crying ___________ she found her mother．（ ）
A. after B. until C. because D. when
3．______American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different．（ ）
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
4．-I feel upset because I am too heavy．
-____________ do more exercise to lose some weight？（ ）
A. Why don't B. Why not C. Why not to
5．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered me to watch an opera．（ ）
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
三、用所给单词正确形式填空(共4题)
1．Can you give us some advice about kids'_____ （communicate）？
2．I found my little sister_____（write）a postcard when I got home．
3．It is normal to have these_____（feel）for a young girl．
4．Firstly，you could do the housework．_____（second），why not have a good talk with her？
能力提升
四、短文填空(共1题)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s ____1____ great way to be outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful ____2____ [ k'sp r ns] when you go camping. Here ____3____ (be) some suggestions for camping.
Just use the fire only when you must. Fire may be ____4____ (danger). Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, or it may cause a fire.
When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk ____5____ (loud), you may miss the chance to see wild animals outside.
Remember to keep safe. It is ____6____ [nes s ri] to put up your tent in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble.
Don’t forget to take your camera. You will take photos of the wonderful natural wonders. Make sure your camera has ____7____ [ 'n f] power.
Please take a map. People often get ____8____ in the forest. Taking a map helps you to get the right ____9____ (direct). Now, people usually take GPS _____10_____ them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.
五、完形填空(共1题)
16．It’s said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of ___1___ How do you communicate with your eyes Here are some suggestions.
When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners ___2___. But don’t keep looking at the same person because this will stop the other members of the group from ___3___. Instead, look at a ___4___ member of the group with every new sentence. This way you keep them all ___5___ so that they want to know more.
When talking to just one person, it is nice to look at the listener too. However, if it is too long, the listener will think you want to ___6___ him, making him feel small. To change this, stop looking at the listener every 5 seconds or so. But don’t look ___7___, which might mean you want to end the conversation. Instead, look up or to the side as if you are remembering something.
When listening to someone, look at one eye of the speaker for 5 seconds, and then 5 seconds for ___8___ eye or the mouth. This can be done with other listening skills such as saying some ___9___ words like “yes”, “Uh-huh” and “mm”. Smiling also helps when listening to someone. ___10___, don’t smile when they have just told you their dog died last night.
Yes, eyes do speak.
1. A. energy B. exercise C. experience
2. A. directly B. secretly C. doubtfully
3. A. speaking B. listening C. watching
4. A. smart B. bored C. different
5. A. interested B. uneasy C. caring
6. A. remember B. satisfy C. control
7. A. around B. down C. back
8. A. the other B. another C. any other
9. A. greeting B. agreement C. description
10. A. However B. For example C. At the same time
思维拓展
阅读选择(共7题）
Dear Merry, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems Yours, Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry
1．(0.0分)Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to________.
A. ask for help B. express worries
C. share her experience D. share her happiness
2．(0.0分)Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because________.
A. she needs to sleep
B. she thinks it’s a waste of time
C. she has problems with her classmates
D. she is afraid of talking with others
3．(0.0分)Merry thinks________.
A. taking a rest is necessary
B. being with parents is helpful
C. setting goals by parents is important
D. listening to music is necessary
4．(0.0分)According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to remind(提醒) her
A. Sleep for a minute. B. Listen carefully.
C. Stop talking. D. Well done.
5．(0.0分)From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too________.
A. happy B. careless C. nervous D. excited
七、任务型阅读
We find it common in life that when people have different opinions (观点) in a group, they often change their own behavior to fit in the group. Most people have conformity behaviour (从众心理). If you always follow others just because they’re greater in number than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re taking emotional decisions you might regret later. Following these steps so you can have a clearer point of view instead of following others blindly.
Improve the ability of yourself. To avoid falling into the pattern (模式) of conformity behavior, you must work hard to learn knowledge and gain experience. So that you can at least have your own judgement (判断) of the things you do.
Never let others’ opinions influence your choices. It doesn’t mean that you should never follow people, but instead you should think wisely before you make a decision. Stay true to yourself by listening to the opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. After all, no one knows you better than yourself.
Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. Most people follow others blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. While they fear failure, they don’t want to be seen as a misfit, either. If you want to live the life you truly want, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody. Be confident and believe what you are doing.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. Don’t always follow others just because they’re ________ than you, or you might regret later.
2. How can we avoid falling into the pattern of conformity behavior
_____________________________________________________
3. According to the passage, what are the opinions that really matter
_____________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
Dear Mr. White, I’m fat and I have to take exercise to keep fit. However, I can’t manage myself well at all. My friends say I am just a “lazy cancer patient”. Every time I remind myself that I should exercise more, I find some excuses, such as the bad weather and having too much homework. What should I do Yours sincerely, Cindy
Dear Cindy, You’re not alone on the way. I have the same problem as you do. Here are my suggestions. Find fun ways to exercise. It’s easy for you to keep on while you are doing something you enjoy. My brother goes cycling almost every week. He doesn’t think it is a kind of exercise but a hobby. Interest is important. Second, I suggest you ask one of your friends to take exercise together. To be honest, I’m a little lazy. So I choose to exercise with my cousin. Encouragement from my cousin always cheers me up and makes me continue. It works well. How about sending some hot photos of exercising onto your WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) Others may give you a like. When you get others’ praise, you will be full of energy and glad to go on. Hope these suggestions are really helpful to you. I’m looking forward to seeing a healthier “you” in the P. E. classes next term. Yours, Mr. White
1. Cindy asked Mr. White for help because she fell ill.
2. It’s weather and homework that stop Cindy from exercising.
3. Mr. White gave the example of his brother to show the importance of interest.
4. Mr. White suggested Cindy send some photos onto WeChat Moments to become popular.
5. The relationship between Mr. White and Cindy is probably the teacher and student.Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A (1a-1c)
(分层练习）
基础巩固
词汇运用（英汉互译）
1.allow
2.wrong
3.What's wrong
【答案】1.允许;准许; 2.有毛病;错误的;3.哪儿不舒服
1．--你哪儿不舒服？
--我晚上睡不好觉．
--_______________you？
--I can't sleep well at night．
(1)What's;(2)wrong;(3)with;
【解析】--What's wrong with you？
--I can't sleep well at night．
答案：What's wrong with 分析汉语，句子缺少哪儿不舒服的表达，英语是固定句式What's wrong with sb．？故答案是What's wrong with．
2．我不想看这场足球赛．没有什么大不了的．
I don't want to watch the soccer game．It's not_______________．
【答案】(1)a;(2)big;(3)deal;
【解析】I don't want to watch the soccer game．It's not a big deal．
答案：a big deal 分析汉语，句子缺少没有什么大不了的表达，这是一个固定句式，英语是it is not a big deal，故答案是a big deal．
3．你可以给她打电话以便于你们可以一起去购物．
You can call her__________you can go shopping together．
【答案】(1)so;(2)that;
【解析】You can call her so that you can go shopping together．
答案：so that
so that是固定短语，意思是"以便于，为了"，引导一个表示目的状语从句；根据句意"你可以给她打电话以便于你们可以一起去购物"可知，答案为：so that．
4．彼得和他的同学相处得很和睦．
Peter is____________________his classmates．
【答案】(1)getting;(2)on/along;(3)well;(4)with;
【解析】Peter is getting on/along well with his classmates．
答案：getting on/along well with
get on/along with sb．是固定短语，意思是"与某人相处如何"，get on/along well with sb．意思是"与某人相处的好"；结合句意"彼得和他的同学相处得很和睦"，要用现在进行时，根据前面的助动词is可知，get要用现在分词getting，故答案为：getting on/along well with．
5．杰克很喜欢上网，但是他从不浏览不健康的网页．
Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never__________unhealthy pages．
【答案】(1)looks;(2)through;
【解析】Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never looks through unhealthy pages．
答案：looks through 分析汉语，句子缺少浏览的表达，英语是固定短语look through，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是三单他，故答案是looks through．
二、单选题(共5题)
1．--I had a fight with Tom yesterday．What should I do？（ ）
--You should call up and you are sorry．
A. he；speak B. his；say C. him；tell D. him；say
【答案】D
【解析】我昨天和汤姆吵架了．我应该做些什么？--你应该打电话给他，然后说你很抱歉．
答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我昨天和汤姆吵架了．我应该做些什么？--你应该打电话给他，然后说你很抱歉．he的宾格him；call sb up"给某人打电话"．说具体内容的时候用say，speak一般用于说某种语言或者用于打电话时．tell的意思是"告诉"．根据题干You should call up and you are sorry．可知call后用人称的宾格，第二空表示说的内容，故选D．
2．The little girl didn't stop crying ___________ she found her mother．（ ）
A. after B. until C. because D. when
【答案】B
【解析】这个小女孩直到看见她的妈妈才停止啼哭．
答案：B not---until---是固定用法，表示"直到…才…"；根据句中的didn't stop crying可知后面应填until，故选B．
3．______American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different．（ ）
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】虽然美国人民和英国人讲同一种语言，但是他们的文化是完全不同的．
答案：C；根据句意American people and British people speak the same language和their cultures are quite different．可知二者是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为虽然，尽管；故选C．
4．-I feel upset because I am too heavy．
-____________ do more exercise to lose some weight？（ ）
A. Why don't B. Why not C. Why not to
【答案】B
【解析】-我感到不安，因为我太重了．
-为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？
答案：B；Why not和Why don't都表达一种询问的口气，提建议的语气；Why not+do something； Why don't+人称+do something；Why not to表达错误；根据句中信息…do more exercise to lose some weight？推测该句句意：为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？根据do more exercise 推测前面用Why not；故选B．
5．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered me to watch an opera．（ ）
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
【答案】C
【解析】我想去看京剧，因此玲玲就主动提出带我看了一场．
答案：C．
根据so Lingling offered--me to watch an opera，可知这里考查了offer的用法：offer后接不定式，表示"主动提出做某事"．故选C．
三、用所给单词正确形式填空(共4题)
1．Can you give us some advice about kids'_____ （communicate）？
【答案】communication
【解析】你能给我们一些关于孩子交流的建议吗？
答案：communication．
根据Can you give us some advice about kids'--（communicate）？可知你能给我们一些关于孩子交流的建议吗？这里名词所有格后面应该跟名词形式．故填communication．
2．I found my little sister_____（write）a postcard when I got home．
【答案】writing
【解析】当我到家时，我发现我的小妹妹正在写明信片．
答案：writing．
根据I found my little sister--（write）a postcard when I got home．可知当我到家时，我发现我的小妹妹正在写明信片．这里find sb doing sth表示发现某人正在做某事．故填writing．
3．It is normal to have these_____（feel）for a young girl．
【答案】feelings
【解析】对年轻女孩有这些感觉是正常的．
答案：feelings．
根据It is normal to have these--（feel）for a young girl，可知对年轻女孩有这些感觉是正常的．these+名词复数形式．故填feelings．
4．Firstly，you could do the housework．_____（second），why not have a good talk with her？
【答案】Secondly
【解析】首先，你可以做家务．第二，为什么不跟她好好谈谈呢？
答案：Secondly．
根据Firstly，you could do the housework．--（second），why not have a good talk with her，可知首先，你可以做家务．第二，为什么不跟她好好谈谈呢？前面用的是Firstly，所以后面用Secondly．故填Secondly．
能力提升
四、短文填空(共1题)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s ____1____ great way to be outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful ____2____ [ k'sp r ns] when you go camping. Here ____3____ (be) some suggestions for camping.
Just use the fire only when you must. Fire may be ____4____ (danger). Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, or it may cause a fire.
When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk ____5____ (loud), you may miss the chance to see wild animals outside.
Remember to keep safe. It is ____6____ [nes s ri] to put up your tent in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble.
Don’t forget to take your camera. You will take photos of the wonderful natural wonders. Make sure your camera has ____7____ [ 'n f] power.
Please take a map. People often get ____8____ in the forest. Taking a map helps you to get the right ____9____ (direct). Now, people usually take GPS _____10_____ them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.
【答案】1. a ；2. experience ；3. are ；4. dangerous ；5. loudly ；6. necessary ；7. enough ；8. lost ；9. direction ；10. with
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对露营提出了五条建议。
【1题详解】
句意：这是在户外欣赏大自然美景的好方法。名词way是单数名词，其前应有表示“一”的不定冠词，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
【2题详解】
句意：不管你是喜欢在森林、山上，还是在河边，当你去露营的时候，你一定会有一个美好的经历。根据音标提示，[ k'sp r ns]是experience。根据空格前的a wonderful，可知这里填入的是单数名词。故填experience。
【3题详解】
句意：这里有一些关于露营的建议。此句为倒装句，主语为some suggestions，为复数名词，谓语动词be应用are。故填are。
【4题详解】
句意：火可能会很危险。be动词后的成分是表语，说明主语fire的特征，因此应填入名词danger的形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。
【5题详解】
句意：如果你大声说话，你可能会错过在户外看到野生动物的机会。动词talk可用副词修饰，因此此处应填形容词loud的副词loudly。故填loudly。
【6题详解】
句意：把你的帐篷搭在安全的区域是非常有必要的。根据音标提示，[nes s ri]应是形容词necessary。It’s necessary to do sth.表示“做某事是有必要的”。故填necessary。
【7题详解】
句意：确保你的相机有足够的电量。根据音标提示，[ 'n f] 是形容词enough，修饰名词power。故填enough。
【8题详解】
句意：人们经常在森林里迷路。根据下文“find the way easily”可知人们经常在森林里迷路。“迷路”动词短语get lost。故填lost。
【9题详解】
句意：带上地图可以帮你找到正确的方向。定冠词the后面要带名词，形容词right修饰名词。因此此空应填direct的名词direction。故填direction。
【10题详解】
句意：现在，人们经常随身携带GPS。take sth. with sb.表示“随身携带某物”。故填with。
五、完形填空(共1题)
16．It’s said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of ___1___ How do you communicate with your eyes Here are some suggestions.
When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners ___2___. But don’t keep looking at the same person because this will stop the other members of the group from ___3___. Instead, look at a ___4___ member of the group with every new sentence. This way you keep them all ___5___ so that they want to know more.
When talking to just one person, it is nice to look at the listener too. However, if it is too long, the listener will think you want to ___6___ him, making him feel small. To change this, stop looking at the listener every 5 seconds or so. But don’t look ___7___, which might mean you want to end the conversation. Instead, look up or to the side as if you are remembering something.
When listening to someone, look at one eye of the speaker for 5 seconds, and then 5 seconds for ___8___ eye or the mouth. This can be done with other listening skills such as saying some ___9___ words like “yes”, “Uh-huh” and “mm”. Smiling also helps when listening to someone. ___10___, don’t smile when they have just told you their dog died last night.
Yes, eyes do speak.
1. A. energy B. exercise C. experience
2. A. directly B. secretly C. doubtfully
3. A. speaking B. listening C. watching
4. A. smart B. bored C. different
5. A. interested B. uneasy C. caring
6. A. remember B. satisfy C. control
7. A. around B. down C. back
8. A. the other B. another C. any other
9. A. greeting B. agreement C. description
10. A. However B. For example C. At the same time
【答案】1. C ；2. A ；3. B ；4. C ；5. A ；6. C ；7. B ；8. A ；9. B ；10. A
【解析】本文介绍了如何用眼睛交流的几个建议。
【1题详解】
句意：你有这种经历吗？
energy能量；exercise锻炼；experience经历。根据上一句“It’s said that eyes can speak.”可知，眼睛会说话，此处应是询问你是否有过这种经历。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：与一群人交谈时，直视听众是很好的。
directly直接地；secretly偷偷地，秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“How do you communicate with your eyes ”可知，此处给出如何用眼睛交流的建议，因此应该是直视听众，用directly来修饰动词短语look at。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：但不要一直看着同一个人，因为这会让团队中的其他成员无法倾听。
speaking讲话；listening听；watching观看。根据上文“When talking to just one person”说明此时你是说话者，那团队其他人就是听众，如果一直看着同一个人，其他成员就无法倾听了。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：相反，每说几个新句子就看下小组中的不同成员。
smart聪明的；bored感到无聊的；different不同的。根据上文“But don’t keep looking at the same person”可知，不要一直看同一个人，那就要时不时看下不同的人。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，您可以让他们都感兴趣，以便他们想了解更多。
interested感兴趣的；uneasy不容易的；caring关爱的。根据“so that they want to know more”可知，小组成员想了解更多，说明他们感兴趣。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，如果时间太长，听者会认为你想控制他，让他感到渺小。
remember记住；satisfy使满足；control控制。根据下文“making him feel small”可知，这种方式会让对方感觉自己很渺小，说明长时间的注视，会给听者一种你想掌控他的感觉。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：但不要向下看，这可能意味着你想结束对话。
around周围；down向下；back向后。根据“which might mean you want to end the conversation”和“Instead, look up or to the side as if you are remembering something.”可知，如果你想结束对话，你就可能不看着那位听者了，你可以向上看，或向其他地方看，说明此处应是表示不要向下看。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：听别人说话时，注视说话者的一只眼睛5秒钟，然后注视另一只眼睛或嘴巴5秒钟。
the other其余的（两者中的另一个）；another另一个的，又一个的；any other其他任何的。根据“one eye of the speaker for 5 seconds”可知，看说话人的一只眼睛，那接下来应该是看另一只眼睛，用the other来指代。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这可以通过其他听力技巧来完成，比如说一些同意的话，比如“是”、“是啊”和“嗯”。
greeting问候；agreement同意；description描述。根据“words like ‘yes’, ‘Uh-huh’ and ‘mm’”可知这些是表示同意的词。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，当他们刚刚告诉你他们的狗昨晚死了时，不要笑。
However然而；For example举个例子；At the same time同时。根据上一句“Smiling also helps when listening to someone.”可知，微笑有帮助，但如果听到他们的狗昨晚死了，不要笑，说明此处表示意思的转折，应用however来衔接。故选A。
思维拓展
阅读选择(共7题）
Dear Merry, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems Yours, Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry
1．(0.0分)Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to________.
A. ask for help B. express worries
C. share her experience D. share her happiness
2．(0.0分)Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because________.
A. she needs to sleep
B. she thinks it’s a waste of time
C. she has problems with her classmates
D. she is afraid of talking with others
3．(0.0分)Merry thinks________.
A. taking a rest is necessary
B. being with parents is helpful
C. setting goals by parents is important
D. listening to music is necessary
4．(0.0分)According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to remind(提醒) her
A. Sleep for a minute. B. Listen carefully.
C. Stop talking. D. Well done.
5．(0.0分)From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too________.
A. happy B. careless C. nervous D. excited
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【解析】本文是两封书信。第一封信是刘雅写给Merry的求助信，她对Merry讲述了一些她学习和生活上的问题，询问Merry如何解决；第二封信是Merry给刘雅的回信，信中对刘雅提出的问题一一作了回答，给出了一些意见和建议。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信的最后一句“How can I solve these problems”可知，刘雅给Merry写信为了寻求帮助。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste of time”可知，刘雅课后不愿意和朋友待在一起，因为她认为这是浪费时间。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信中“You must take a break if you don’t feel well.”觉得不舒服，就必须休息一下；可知，Merry认为休息是必要的。故选A。
【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二封信中“When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind you often”专心听课有困难时，可让你的老师或同桌经常提醒你；可知，老师可能会提醒她“要认真听讲”。故选B。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信中“I have problems with my study. I always feel tired and sleepy…I even get a bad headache”课堂上不能专心听讲、回家不能按时完成作业导致疲劳、头疼等，可知，刘雅是太焦虑。故选C。
七、任务型阅读
We find it common in life that when people have different opinions (观点) in a group, they often change their own behavior to fit in the group. Most people have conformity behaviour (从众心理). If you always follow others just because they’re greater in number than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re taking emotional decisions you might regret later. Following these steps so you can have a clearer point of view instead of following others blindly.
Improve the ability of yourself. To avoid falling into the pattern (模式) of conformity behavior, you must work hard to learn knowledge and gain experience. So that you can at least have your own judgement (判断) of the things you do.
Never let others’ opinions influence your choices. It doesn’t mean that you should never follow people, but instead you should think wisely before you make a decision. Stay true to yourself by listening to the opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. After all, no one knows you better than yourself.
Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. Most people follow others blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. While they fear failure, they don’t want to be seen as a misfit, either. If you want to live the life you truly want, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody. Be confident and believe what you are doing.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. Don’t always follow others just because they’re ________ than you, or you might regret later.
2. How can we avoid falling into the pattern of conformity behavior
_____________________________________________________
3. According to the passage, what are the opinions that really matter
_____________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________
【答案】1. greater in number
2. By working hard to learn knowledge and gain experience.
3. Our own and those from people who believe in and encourage us.
4. Stay true to yourself by listening to the opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.
5. 你必须放弃被所有人喜欢的需要。
【解析】本文介绍了什么是从众心理，以及该如何摆脱从众行为。
【1题详解】
根据“If you always follow others just because they’re greater in number than you,, ...you might regret later”可知，如果你跟随别人只是因为他们的数量比你多，那么你以后可能会后悔。故填greater in number。
【2题详解】
根据“To avoid falling into the pattern of conformity behavior, you must work hard to learn knowledge and gain experience”可知，为了避免陷入从众行为的模式，你必须努力学习知识和积累经验。故填By working hard to learn knowledge and gain experience.
【3题详解】
根据“Stay true to yourself by listening to the opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you”可知，倾听那些真正重要的意见，做真实的自己，以及那些相信你、鼓励你的人的意见。故填Our own and those from people who believe in and encourage us.
【4题详解】
第三段主要讲述的是不要让别人的观点影响了自己的判断，要做真实的自己，倾听真正重要的意见，故填Stay true to yourself by listening to the opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.
【5题详解】
you“你”；must“必须”；give up“放弃”；the need to be liked by everybody“被所有人喜欢的需要”，故填：你必须放弃被所有人喜欢的需要。
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
Dear Mr. White, I’m fat and I have to take exercise to keep fit. However, I can’t manage myself well at all. My friends say I am just a “lazy cancer patient”. Every time I remind myself that I should exercise more, I find some excuses, such as the bad weather and having too much homework. What should I do Yours sincerely, Cindy
Dear Cindy, You’re not alone on the way. I have the same problem as you do. Here are my suggestions. Find fun ways to exercise. It’s easy for you to keep on while you are doing something you enjoy. My brother goes cycling almost every week. He doesn’t think it is a kind of exercise but a hobby. Interest is important. Second, I suggest you ask one of your friends to take exercise together. To be honest, I’m a little lazy. So I choose to exercise with my cousin. Encouragement from my cousin always cheers me up and makes me continue. It works well. How about sending some hot photos of exercising onto your WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) Others may give you a like. When you get others’ praise, you will be full of energy and glad to go on. Hope these suggestions are really helpful to you. I’m looking forward to seeing a healthier “you” in the P. E. classes next term. Yours, Mr. White
1. Cindy asked Mr. White for help because she fell ill.
2. It’s weather and homework that stop Cindy from exercising.
3. Mr. White gave the example of his brother to show the importance of interest.
4. Mr. White suggested Cindy send some photos onto WeChat Moments to become popular.
5. The relationship between Mr. White and Cindy is probably the teacher and student.
【答案】1. B ；2. B ；3. A ；4. B ；5. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文给出了两封信的内容，第一封信中Cindy因无法坚持锻炼而向Mr. White求助，第二封信为Mr. White的回信，给出了坚持锻炼的一些方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cindy所写信中的“I’m fat and I have to take exercise to keep fit. However, I can’t manage myself well at all. ”可知，辛迪向怀特先生寻求帮助，是因为她需要减肥，却控制不住自己，题干说法错误。故填B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cindy所写信中的“ Every time I remind myself that I should exercise more, I find some excuses, such as the bad weather and having too much homework. ”可知，天气和家庭作业只是辛迪逃避锻炼给出的借口，题干说法错误。故填B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mr. White回信中“My brother goes cycling almost every week. He doesn’t think it is a kind of exercise but a hobby. Interest is important.”可知，怀特先生以他哥哥为例，是为了说明兴趣对锻炼的重要性，题干说法正确。故填A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mr. White回信中“When you get others’ praise, you will be full of energy and glad to go on.”可知，怀特先生建议辛迪在微信朋友圈上发送一些照片，是认为这样做可以帮助辛迪变得精力充沛，乐于继续前进，题干说法错误。故填B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mr. White回信中 “I’m looking forward to seeing a healthier ‘you’ in the P. E. classes next term.”可知，怀特先生可能是辛迪的体育老师，他们之间是师生关系，题干说法正确。故填A。
