Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A (2a-2d)
(分层练习）
基础巩固
一、词汇运用（英汉互译）
1.look through
2.guess
3.deal
4.big deal
5.work out
6.get on with
二、单词拼写(共5题)
1．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词．
Frank didn't say sorry to me．_____（反而），he was angry with me．
2．Please tell them the bad news in_____（适当的）ways．
3．Miss Green couldn't_____（解释）why she was late for work．
4．-What's the_____（关系）between Jim and Julia？
--They are cousins．
5．After you argue with your parents you must_____（交流）with them and explain why you did that．
能力提升
三、用所给单词正确形式填空(共4题)
1．Can you give us some advice about kids'_____ （communicate）？
2．I found my little sister_____（write）a postcard when I got home．
3．It is normal to have these_____（feel）for a young girl．
4．Firstly，you could do the housework．_____（second），why not have a good talk with her？
四、选词填空(共1题)
angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he
One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house．"I am your cousin（1）_____Konya，"he said，"and I have brought you a duck to（2）_____the visit．"Nasreddin was（3）_____．He asked his wife to cook the duck，and served the visitor a（4）_____dinner．
The next day another visitor arrived．"I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck，"he said．Nasreddin invited him in and gave（5）_____a good meal．The next day another visitor arrived，and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck．Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal．（6）_____，he was getting a bit angry．（7）_____seemed to be using his house as a restaurant．
Then another visitor came and said he was the friend Of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck．He was（8）_____in．Nasreddin's wife brought some （9）_____ to the table and the visitor tasted it．"What kind of soup is this？It（10）_____just like warm water．""Ah!"said Nasreddin．"That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck．''
五、句型转换(共5题)
1．To have these feelings is normal．（改为同义句）
_____normal__________these feelings．
2．He does well in writing letters．（改为同义句）
He is_______________letters．
3．I don't agree with what you said．（改为同义句）
I__________what you said．
4．My parents allow me to hang out with my friends．（改为否定句）
My parents_____allow me_____hang out with my friends．
5．Why don't you talk to your parents？（写出同义句）
__________ talk to your parents？
思维拓展
六、阅读选择(共10题)
A
American boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.
TVs are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news; others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals, or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
TV brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
1．(0.0分)Some children spend eight hours or more ______ on Saturday.
A. studying B. playing games
C. watching TV D. helping their parents
2．(0.0分)On TV, children can see ______.
A. games B. big animals
C. oceans D. almost everything
3．(0.0分)Children usually spend ______ a day in school.
A. six hours B. more than eight hours
C. only a few hours D. four hours
4．(0.0分)“TV brings many places and events into our homes.” means ______.
A. TV makes things happen in homes
B. we can know many places and events without going to see them
C. we can see houses and buildings on TV
D. we can find them easily
5．(0.0分)Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ______ for children.
A. a bad program B. an animal
C. a game D. an uninteresting film
B
Dear Merry, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems Yours, Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry
1．(0.0分)Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to________.
A. ask for help B. express worries
C. share her experience D. share her happiness
2．(0.0分)Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because________.
A. she needs to sleep
B. she thinks it’s a waste of time
C. she has problems with her classmates
D. she is afraid of talking with others
3．(0.0分)Merry thinks________.
A. taking a rest is necessary
B. being with parents is helpful
C. setting goals by parents is important
D. listening to music is necessary
4．(0.0分)According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to remind(提醒) her
A. Sleep for a minute. B. Listen carefully.
C. Stop talking. D. Well done.
5．(0.0分)From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too________.
A. happy B. careless C. nervous D. excitedUnit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A (2a-2d)
(分层练习）
基础巩固
一、词汇运用（英汉互译）
1.look through
2.guess
3.deal
4.big deal
5.work out
6.get on with
【答案】1.快速查看;浏览;2.猜测;估计;3.协议;交易;4.重要的事;5.成功地发展;解决;6.和睦相处;关系良好
二、单词拼写(共5题)
1．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词．
Frank didn't say sorry to me．_____（反而），he was angry with me．
【答案】Instead
【解析】弗兰克没有对我说对不起．相反，他是生我的气．
答案：Instead．考查翻译填空．句意：弗兰克没有对我说对不起．相反，他是生我的气．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：反而，英语表达是Instead，故答案为Instead．
2．Please tell them the bad news in_____（适当的）ways．
【答案】proper
【解析】请用适当的方式告诉他们坏消息．
答案：proper．考查翻译填空．句意：请用适当的方式告诉他们坏消息．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：适当的．英语表达是proper，形容词修饰名词ways．故答案为proper．
3．Miss Green couldn't_____（解释）why she was late for work．
【答案】explain
【解析】格林小姐无法解释她上班迟到的原因．
答案：explain．考查翻译填空．句意：格林小姐无法解释她上班迟到的原因．根据汉语提示及英文句子，可知要翻译的部分为：解释．英语表达是explain，情态动词could后接动词原形，故答案为explain．
4．-What's the_____（关系）between Jim and Julia？
--They are cousins．
【答案】relation
【解析】吉姆和茱莉亚是什么关系？--他们是表兄弟．
答案：relation．考查翻译填空．句意：吉姆和茱莉亚是什么关系？--他们是表兄弟．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：关系．英语表达是relation，名词．故答案为relation．
5．After you argue with your parents you must_____（交流）with them and explain why you did that．
【答案】communicate
【解析】翻译：和你的父母争吵之后，你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做．
交流的英语是communicate，动词在must之后，用动词原形，故答案为：communicate
能力提升
三、用所给单词正确形式填空(共4题)
1．Can you give us some advice about kids'_____ （communicate）？
【答案】communication
【解析】你能给我们一些关于孩子交流的建议吗？
答案：communication．
根据Can you give us some advice about kids'--（communicate）？可知你能给我们一些关于孩子交流的建议吗？这里名词所有格后面应该跟名词形式．故填communication．
2．I found my little sister_____（write）a postcard when I got home．
【答案】writing
【解析】当我到家时，我发现我的小妹妹正在写明信片．
答案：writing．
根据I found my little sister--（write）a postcard when I got home．可知当我到家时，我发现我的小妹妹正在写明信片．这里find sb doing sth表示发现某人正在做某事．故填writing．
3．It is normal to have these_____（feel）for a young girl．
【答案】feelings
【解析】对年轻女孩有这些感觉是正常的．
答案：feelings．
根据It is normal to have these--（feel）for a young girl，可知对年轻女孩有这些感觉是正常的．these+名词复数形式．故填feelings．
4．Firstly，you could do the housework．_____（second），why not have a good talk with her？
【答案】Secondly
【解析】首先，你可以做家务．第二，为什么不跟她好好谈谈呢？
答案：Secondly．
根据Firstly，you could do the housework．--（second），why not have a good talk with her，可知首先，你可以做家务．第二，为什么不跟她好好谈谈呢？前面用的是Firstly，所以后面用Secondly．故填Secondly．
四、选词填空(共1题)
angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he
One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house．"I am your cousin（1）_____Konya，"he said，"and I have brought you a duck to（2）_____the visit．"Nasreddin was（3）_____．He asked his wife to cook the duck，and served the visitor a（4）_____dinner．
The next day another visitor arrived．"I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck，"he said．Nasreddin invited him in and gave（5）_____a good meal．The next day another visitor arrived，and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck．Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal．（6）_____，he was getting a bit angry．（7）_____seemed to be using his house as a restaurant．
Then another visitor came and said he was the friend Of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck．He was（8）_____in．Nasreddin's wife brought some （9）_____ to the table and the visitor tasted it．"What kind of soup is this？It（10）_____just like warm water．""Ah!"said Nasreddin．"That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck．''
【答案】(1)from;(2)celebrate;(3)pleased;(4)fine;(5)him;(6)However;(7)Visitors;(8)invited;(9)soup;(10)tastes;
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了那沙拉丁有一天招待了一位带着鸭子来的游客，然后接二连三的游客以上一位来沙拉丁这里的游客的朋友的名义到他家吃饭．那沙拉丁对他们这种做法感到生气．当再次有游客来的时候，他的妻子做了一碗汤，委婉的讽刺了游客的这种做法．
1．from 考查介词．根据语境，这里是游客自我介绍他来自康亚．结合所给词汇可知应填from，来自于某地．故填from．
2．celebrate 考查动词．根据语境，这里指的是游客带来了一只鸭子以庆贺到访．结合所给词汇可知celebrate符合题意，空格前to说明这里是to do不定式的形式，需用动词原形，故填celebrate．
3．pleased 考查形容词．联系上下文可知，那沙拉丁对表兄的到来表示高兴．结合所给词汇可知pleased符合题意，be pleased：高兴的．故填pleased．
4．fine 考查形容词．根据语境，那沙拉丁的妻子把鸭子煮了，招待游客吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐．结合所给词汇可知fine符合题意． 故填fine
5．him 考查人称代词．联系前文，那沙拉丁把第二位游客请到了家里来，并盛情款待他．空格前gave是give 的过去式，是一个动词，动词后需要接人称代词的时候需要用其宾格形式．结合所给词汇可知him符合题意．故填him．
6．However 考查连词．联系上下文可知，虽然那沙拉丁接二连三的招待了说他自己是上一位来沙拉丁这里的游客的朋友的名义到他家吃饭的游客．但是那沙拉丁对这种做法有点生气了．语义存在转折关系，结合选项，However符合题意，故填However．
7．visitors．考查名词．根据语境可知，这里指的是游客把那沙拉丁的家当餐馆了．结合所给词汇可知visitor符合题意，此处表示复数，故填visitors．
8．invited 考查被动语态．联系下文可知，再有游客来的时候，那沙拉丁依然把他请了进来．结合所给词汇可知invite符合题意，结合语态为被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，故填invited．
9．soup 考查名词．根据下文What kind of soup is this这是什么汤？可知那沙拉丁的妻子端来了一些汤放在桌子上，结合选项，soup符合题意，它是不可数名词，故填soup．
10．tastes 考查动词．根据上文，游客尝了桌面上的汤，但是尝起来的味道就象水．空格处前的主语是it，后接动词的时候用其三单形式．结合所给词汇，故填tastes．
五、句型转换(共5题)
1．To have these feelings is normal．（改为同义句）
_____normal__________these feelings．
【答案】(1)It's;(2)to;(3)have;
【解析】--有这些感觉是正常的．
--有这些感觉是正常的．
答案：It's；to have．考查同义句．原句可以用it is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是…"的句型来表达，it是形式主语．不定式to have…是真正主语．答案是It's；to have．
2．He does well in writing letters．（改为同义句）
He is_______________letters．
【答案】(1)good;(2)at;(3)writing;
【解析】他擅长写信．
答案：good at writing．
根据He does well in writing letters．可知他擅长写信．这里do well in doing sth表示在…方面表现的好，可以用be good at doing sth来表示．故填good at writing．
3．I don't agree with what you said．（改为同义句）
I__________what you said．
【答案】(1)disagree;(2)with;
【解析】--我不同意你说的话。
--我不同意你说的话。
答案：disagree with 考查同义句。don't agree with不同意，可以表达为disagree with不同意。用agree的否定形式．根据don't可知，是一般现在时态，主句谓语动词用原形disagree．
故填：disagree with．
4．My parents allow me to hang out with my friends．（改为否定句）
My parents_____allow me_____hang out with my friends．
【答案】(1)don't;(2)to;
【解析】--我父母允许我和朋友出去玩．
--我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩．
答案：don't；to．考查否定句．含有实义动词allow．一般现在时态，主语是parents复数，变否定句在实义动词前加助动词don't．allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．to不变．答案是don't；to．
5．Why don't you talk to your parents？（写出同义句）
__________ talk to your parents？
【答案】(1)Why;(2)not;
【解析】--你为什么不跟你父母谈谈？
--为什么不跟你父母谈谈？
答案：Why not．考查同义句．why don't sb do sth某人为什么不做某事．可以表达为why not do sth为什么不做某事．因此答案是Why not．
思维拓展
六、阅读选择(共10题)
A
American boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.
TVs are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news; others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals, or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
TV brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
1．(0.0分)Some children spend eight hours or more ______ on Saturday.
A. studying B. playing games
C. watching TV D. helping their parents
2．(0.0分)On TV, children can see ______.
A. games B. big animals
C. oceans D. almost everything
3．(0.0分)Children usually spend ______ a day in school.
A. six hours B. more than eight hours
C. only a few hours D. four hours
4．(0.0分)“TV brings many places and events into our homes.” means ______.
A. TV makes things happen in homes
B. we can know many places and events without going to see them
C. we can see houses and buildings on TV
D. we can find them easily
5．(0.0分)Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ______ for children.
A. a bad program B. an animal
C. a game D. an uninteresting film
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A
【解析】本文介绍了我们可以在电视上看到各种各样的节目，足不出户就能学到很多东西。但是，我们要学会辨别哪些节目对我们有益，哪些节目对我们有害。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.”可知，有些孩子在星期六花8个小时或更多的时间看电视。故选C。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“A child can learn bad things and good things from them.”可知，孩子们从电视上能学到好的东西也能学到不好的东西，因此孩子们几乎能在电视上看到所有的东西。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some children spend six hours a day in school”可知，孩子们通常每天在学校待六个小时。故选A。
【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TV brings many places and events into our homes.”可知，电视把许多地方和事件带进我们的家中，因此表示我们不用亲自去看就能知道地点和事件，故选B。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.”可知，一些节目展示犯罪和其他对孩子有害的内容时，父母有时会帮助他们找到其他有趣的事情做。故选A。
B
Dear Merry, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems Yours, Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry
1．(0.0分)Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to________.
A. ask for help B. express worries
C. share her experience D. share her happiness
2．(0.0分)Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because________.
A. she needs to sleep
B. she thinks it’s a waste of time
C. she has problems with her classmates
D. she is afraid of talking with others
3．(0.0分)Merry thinks________.
A. taking a rest is necessary
B. being with parents is helpful
C. setting goals by parents is important
D. listening to music is necessary
4．(0.0分)According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to remind(提醒) her
A. Sleep for a minute. B. Listen carefully.
C. Stop talking. D. Well done.
5．(0.0分)From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too________.
A. happy B. careless C. nervous D. excited
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【解析】本文是两封书信。第一封信是刘雅写给Merry的求助信，她对Merry讲述了一些她学习和生活上的问题，询问Merry如何解决；第二封信是Merry给刘雅的回信，信中对刘雅提出的问题一一作了回答，给出了一些意见和建议。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信的最后一句“How can I solve these problems”可知，刘雅给Merry写信为了寻求帮助。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste of time”可知，刘雅课后不愿意和朋友待在一起，因为她认为这是浪费时间。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信中“You must take a break if you don’t feel well.”觉得不舒服，就必须休息一下；可知，Merry认为休息是必要的。故选A。
【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二封信中“When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind you often”专心听课有困难时，可让你的老师或同桌经常提醒你；可知，老师可能会提醒她“要认真听讲”。故选B。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信中“I have problems with my study. I always feel tired and sleepy…I even get a bad headache”课堂上不能专心听讲、回家不能按时完成作业导致疲劳、头疼等，可知，刘雅是太焦虑。故选C。
