Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A (3a-3c)
(分层练习）
基础巩固
词汇运用（英汉互译）
1.关系;联系; 交往
2.交流;沟通
3.争吵;争论;
4.cloud
5.elder
6.代替;反而;却
7.whatever
8.焦虑的;担忧的
9.主动提出;自愿给予
10.proper
11.第二;其次
12.交流;沟通
13.解释;说明
14.清楚易懂的;晴朗的
二、单选题(共5题)
1．Jim is two years______than Tom.Jim is Tom's_____brother.（ ）
A. old；elder B. younger；elder
C. elder；older D. older；elder
2．-I feel a little ________ about speaking in front of people.
-Please relax yourself,and you'll be better.（ ）
A. angry B. proper C. nervous D. bored
3．You can borrow the book， but remember to ________ it before Friday.（ ）
A. copy B. return C. argue D. offer
4．WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ．（ ）
A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution
5．___________ I do， I do it for you． Do not ever doubt that， my boy．（ ）
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
三、用所给单词正确形式填空(共5题)
1．Try_____（return） the book to the library as soon as you finish reading it.
2．Firstly，listen carefully._____（two），write them down.
3．Can you give us some advice about kids'_____ （communicate）？
4．Firstly，you could do the housework．_____（second），why not have a good talk with her？
5．It's bad_____（argue） with your parents.
能力提升
四、句型转换(共5题)
1．To have these feelings is normal．（改为同义句）
_____normal__________these feelings．
2．He does well in writing letters．（改为同义句）
He is_______________letters．
3．I don't agree with what you said．（改为同义句）
I__________what you said．
4．My parents allow me to hang out with my friends．（改为否定句）
My parents_____allow me_____hang out with my friends．
5．Why don't you talk to your parents？（写出同义句）
__________ talk to your parents？
五、完形填空(共1题)
The way a person feels inside is important. It may be really hard to tell others that you are feeling sad， worried， angry or nervous. If you （1）_____ these feelings in your heart and don't talk about （2）_____ with others， you may even fall ill at last.
If you talk with someone who cares a lot about you， like your dad or mom， you may feel （3）_____. You know that you are not alone with your problems or （4）_____. But if you don't want to talk with your dad or mom， （5）_____ should you do？ It's better to find another trusty（可信的） （6）_____， like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your dad or mom （7）_____ your problems.
Once you know who you can talk to， you should （8）_____ when and where to talk. If you think it's （9）_____ for you to say what you think， （10）_____ it down on a piece of paper. If the person can't understand what you mean （11）_____， try to say it in a different way or give an （12）_____．
You may feel shy about （13）_____ your feelings. But it is important to share feelings when you need （14）_____. It is amazing how （15）_____ better you will feel after talking about your problems. It also helps you to get closer to people who care about you.
（1）A.take B．stay C．keep D．bring
（2）A.them B．it C．us D．me
（3）A.warmer B．colder C．worse D．better
（4）A.accidents B．studies C．worries D．headaches
（5）A.why B．what C．how D．which
（6）A.parent B．aunt C．uncle D．adult
（7）A.to B．about C．for D．at
（8）A.choose B．ask C．answer D．make
（9）A.easy B．difficult C．careful D．strange
（10）A.draw B．put C．write D．paint
（11）A.at last B．finally C．soon D．right away
（12）A.apple B．opportunity C．example D．umbrella
（13）A.having B．sharing C．knowing D．hurting
（14）A.help B．time C．money D．space
（15）A.little B．many C．few D．much
思维拓展
六、其他阅读题型(共2题)
A
Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
（1）Why are our parents important people for us？_____
A.They teach us first in class.
B.They love us sometimes.
C.They always give us a hand.
D.They are happy all the time.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text？_____
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）What should you do if you have a problem？_____
A.Listen to your teachers.
B.Ask your parents for help.
C.Turn to your friends around.
D.Try to be the best of yourself.
（4）The best title for this text is_____.
A.How to Love and Teach Kids
B.How to Talk with Your Parents
C.How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D.How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
B
Handshakes，kisses，hugging…people all over the world greet each other in different ways.Because of the outbreak of COVID-19，people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading（传播）.They have come up with some good ways to say hello.
France
French people love to kiss on the cheek，even between people who have only just met.As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus，a French expert says simply looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting.
Australia
Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia.However，it's risky at this time.People said they could pat（轻拍） each other on the back.
Iran
In Iran，a video has gone viral（在网上快速传播的） online.It shows three friends meeting，hands in their pockets，and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting.It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings-handshaking and hugging.
UAE
A nosetonose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates（阿拉伯联合酋长国）.People there rub （摩擦） their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other's company.Now UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry is advising people to stop this traditional greeting.It also said that people shouldn't shake hands，kiss or hug.Instead，they should greet each other "by moving the hand from side to side only"．
（1）Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID-19？ _____
A．Kissing on each other's cheek.
B．Shaking hands with each other.
C．Looking into each other's eyes.
D．Patting each other on the back.
（2）The underlined word "risky" means " _____"．
A．possible
B．dangerous
C．sad
D．terrible
（3）Which of the following is UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry's greeting way？ _____
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ _____
A．Greetings during the outbreak of COVID-19
B．Different ways to say hello
C．How to keep close contact
D．Why should we change our greeting ways？Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A (3a-3c)
(分层练习）
基础巩固
词汇运用（英汉互译）
1.关系;联系; 交往
2.交流;沟通
3.争吵;争论;
4.cloud
5.elder
6.代替;反而;却
7.whatever
8.焦虑的;担忧的
9.主动提出;自愿给予
10.proper
11.第二;其次
12.交流;沟通
13.解释;说明
14.清楚易懂的;晴朗的
【答案】1.relation;2.communication;3.argue ;4.云; 云朵;5.年纪较长的;6.instead;7.任何;每一;8.nervous;9.offer ;10.正确的;恰当的;11.secondly;12.communicate ;13.explain;14.clear
二、单选题(共5题)
1．Jim is two years______than Tom.Jim is Tom's_____brother.（ ）
A. old；elder B. younger；elder
C. elder；older D. older；elder
【答案】D
【解析】Jim比Tom大两岁。Jim是Tom的哥哥。
根据第一句空格后提示词than可知，此处考查形容词比较级，排除A项；elder不能跟than连用，故排除C项；B 、D选项都有elder，作定语修饰brother，意为"哥哥"，排除B项，代入D项句意为"Jim比Tom大两岁。Jim是Tom的哥哥。"。
故选：D。
2．-I feel a little ________ about speaking in front of people.
-Please relax yourself,and you'll be better.（ ）
A. angry B. proper C. nervous D. bored
【答案】C
3．You can borrow the book， but remember to ________ it before Friday.（ ）
A. copy B. return C. argue D. offer
【答案】B
【解析】你可以借这本书，但是记住周五之前归还它。
根据题干，可知考查动词词义辨析。copy 复制，拷贝；return 归还，回归；argue 争论；offer 提供。根据句意：你可以借这本书，但是记住周五之前______它。可知，应用动词return，归还。
故选：B。
4．WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ．（ ）
A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution
【答案】C
【解析】微信是最方便的交流方式之一．
information信息；competition比赛；communication交流；pollution污染．根据语境可知"微信是最方便的交流方式之一．"
故选：C．
5．___________ I do， I do it for you． Do not ever doubt that， my boy．（ ）
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
【答案】A
【解析】不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．
whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁，根据意思：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．
故选：A．
三、用所给单词正确形式填空(共5题)
1．Try_____（return） the book to the library as soon as you finish reading it.
【答案】to return
【解析】你看完这本书就尽快把它还给图书馆。
try to do sth"尽力做某事"固定搭配。to后跟动词原形return"归还"。
故答案为：to return。
2．Firstly，listen carefully._____（two），write them down.
【答案】Secondly
【解析】首先，仔细听。其次，写下来。
two二，基数词。根据Firstly"首先"可知，应该是"其次"Secondly，首字母大写。
故答案为：Secondly。
3．Can you give us some advice about kids'_____ （communicate）？
【答案】communication
【解析】你能给我们一些关于孩子交流的建议吗？
答案：communication．
根据Can you give us some advice about kids'--（communicate）？可知你能给我们一些关于孩子交流的建议吗？这里名词所有格后面应该跟名词形式．故填communication．
4．Firstly，you could do the housework．_____（second），why not have a good talk with her？
【答案】Secondly
【解析】首先，你可以做家务．第二，为什么不跟她好好谈谈呢？
答案：Secondly．
根据Firstly，you could do the housework．--（second），why not have a good talk with her，可知首先，你可以做家务．第二，为什么不跟她好好谈谈呢？前面用的是Firstly，所以后面用Secondly．故填Secondly．
5．It's bad_____（argue） with your parents.
【答案】to argue
【解析】和父母争论是不好的。
It is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是…"固定搭配。to后跟动词原形argue"争论"。
故答案为：to argue。
能力提升
四、句型转换(共5题)
1．To have these feelings is normal．（改为同义句）
_____normal__________these feelings．
【答案】(1)It's;(2)to;(3)have;
【解析】--有这些感觉是正常的．
--有这些感觉是正常的．
答案：It's；to have．考查同义句．原句可以用it is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是…"的句型来表达，it是形式主语．不定式to have…是真正主语．答案是It's；to have．
2．He does well in writing letters．（改为同义句）
He is_______________letters．
【答案】(1)good;(2)at;(3)writing;
【解析】他擅长写信．
答案：good at writing．
根据He does well in writing letters．可知他擅长写信．这里do well in doing sth表示在…方面表现的好，可以用be good at doing sth来表示．故填good at writing．
3．I don't agree with what you said．（改为同义句）
I__________what you said．
【答案】(1)disagree;(2)with;
【解析】--我不同意你说的话。
--我不同意你说的话。
答案：disagree with 考查同义句。don't agree with不同意，可以表达为disagree with不同意。用agree的否定形式．根据don't可知，是一般现在时态，主句谓语动词用原形disagree．
故填：disagree with．
4．My parents allow me to hang out with my friends．（改为否定句）
My parents_____allow me_____hang out with my friends．
【答案】(1)don't;(2)to;
【解析】--我父母允许我和朋友出去玩．
--我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩．
答案：don't；to．考查否定句．含有实义动词allow．一般现在时态，主语是parents复数，变否定句在实义动词前加助动词don't．allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．to不变．答案是don't；to．
5．Why don't you talk to your parents？（写出同义句）
__________ talk to your parents？
【答案】(1)Why;(2)not;
【解析】--你为什么不跟你父母谈谈？
--为什么不跟你父母谈谈？
答案：Why not．考查同义句．why don't sb do sth某人为什么不做某事．可以表达为why not do sth为什么不做某事．因此答案是Why not．
五、完形填空(共1题)
The way a person feels inside is important. It may be really hard to tell others that you are feeling sad， worried， angry or nervous. If you （1）_____ these feelings in your heart and don't talk about （2）_____ with others， you may even fall ill at last.
If you talk with someone who cares a lot about you， like your dad or mom， you may feel （3）_____. You know that you are not alone with your problems or （4）_____. But if you don't want to talk with your dad or mom， （5）_____ should you do？ It's better to find another trusty（可信的） （6）_____， like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your dad or mom （7）_____ your problems.
Once you know who you can talk to， you should （8）_____ when and where to talk. If you think it's （9）_____ for you to say what you think， （10）_____ it down on a piece of paper. If the person can't understand what you mean （11）_____， try to say it in a different way or give an （12）_____．
You may feel shy about （13）_____ your feelings. But it is important to share feelings when you need （14）_____. It is amazing how （15）_____ better you will feel after talking about your problems. It also helps you to get closer to people who care about you.
（1）A.take B．stay C．keep D．bring
（2）A.them B．it C．us D．me
（3）A.warmer B．colder C．worse D．better
（4）A.accidents B．studies C．worries D．headaches
（5）A.why B．what C．how D．which
（6）A.parent B．aunt C．uncle D．adult
（7）A.to B．about C．for D．at
（8）A.choose B．ask C．answer D．make
（9）A.easy B．difficult C．careful D．strange
（10）A.draw B．put C．write D．paint
（11）A.at last B．finally C．soon D．right away
（12）A.apple B．opportunity C．example D．umbrella
（13）A.having B．sharing C．knowing D．hurting
（14）A.help B．time C．money D．space
（15）A.little B．many C．few D．much
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;
【解析】本文描述了当你觉得难过、焦虑、生气或紧张时的做法。
（1）C．动词辨析．A拿，B待，C保持，D带来，根据上句It may be really hard to tell others that you are feeling sad， worried， angry or nervous告诉别人你感到悲伤、担心、愤怒或紧张可能真的很难，这里应该是保持这些感情在心里，故答案是C．
（2）A．代词辨析．A他们，B它，C我们，D我，根据上句保持这些感情在心里，不与别人谈论它们，你可能最后会生病，故答案是A．
（3）D．形容词辨析．A更暖和，B更冷，C更差，D更好，根据如果你和关心你的人聊聊，你或许会感觉好一点，所缺的词是better，故答案是D．
（4）C．名词辨析．A事故，B学习，C担心，D头疼，根据上文你感到悲伤、担心、愤怒或紧张，应该是你不是唯一有这些问题和担心的人，故答案是C．
（5）B．疑问副词辨析．A为什么，B什么，C怎样，D哪个，根据上文的担心和问题，应该是要做什么，故答案是B．
（6）D．名词辨析．A父或母，B阿姨，C叔叔，D成年人。根据后面like a teacher at school像学校里的老师，应该是找个成年人，故答案是D．
（7）B．介词辨析．A到，B关于，C为，D在，根据也许这个人可以帮你和你爸爸妈妈谈谈你的问题，关于你的问题，用about，故答案是B．
（8）A．动词辨析．A选择，B问，C回答，D使，根据上句Once you know who you can talk to一旦你知道你可以和谁说话，应该是你应该选择谈话的时间和地点，故答案是A．
（9）B．形容词辨析．A容易的，B困难的，C小心的，D陌生的，根据If you think it's （9）for you to say what you think如果你觉得很"难"说出你的想法，可以把它写出来，所缺的词是difficult，故答案是B．
（10）C．动词辨析．A画，B放，C写，D画画，根据后面on a piece of paper，如果你觉得很"难"说出你的想法，可以把它写出来，故答案是C．
（11）D．短语辨析．根据at last意为"最后，终于"；finally意为"最后"；soon意为"不久，很快"；right away意为"马上"。如果那个人不能"马上"理解你的意思，你可以以另一种不同的方式来说，或者举个例子。right away符合题意，故答案是D．
（12）C．名词辨析．A苹果，B机会，C例子，D雨伞，根据如果那个人不能"马上"理解你的意思，你可以以另一种不同的方式来说，或者举个例子，故答案是C．
（13）B．动词辨析．A有，B分享，C知道，D伤害，根据your feelings及后面 to share feelings ，应该是分享你的感情可能会害羞，故答案是B．
（14）A．名词辨析．A帮助，B时间，C钱，D空间，根据But it is important to share feelings when you need 应该是需要帮助时分享你的感情很重要，故答案是A．
（15）D．形容词辨析．A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，B很多，修饰可数名词，C几乎没有，修饰可数名词，D很多，修饰不可数名词，根据在谈到你的问题后，你会感觉好多了，真是令人惊讶。比较级前面用much，故答案是D．
思维拓展
六、其他阅读题型(共2题)
A
Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
（1）Why are our parents important people for us？_____
A.They teach us first in class.
B.They love us sometimes.
C.They always give us a hand.
D.They are happy all the time.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text？_____
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）What should you do if you have a problem？_____
A.Listen to your teachers.
B.Ask your parents for help.
C.Turn to your friends around.
D.Try to be the best of yourself.
（4）The best title for this text is_____.
A.How to Love and Teach Kids
B.How to Talk with Your Parents
C.How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D.How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些如何与父母保持快乐的建议。
（1）C.细节理解题。根据They are our first teachers in our life.可知他们是我们生活中的第一任老师。故选C。
（2）B.总结归纳题。根据 Have fun together；一起玩得开心；Be kind；仁慈点； Ask for help；寻求帮助； Have a try；试试；可知作者在课文中给了我们四条建议。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据 When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.可知当你遇到困难或是一些悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和帮助建议。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.可知这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母相处愉快。因此可知本文主要介绍了一些如何与父母保持快乐的建议，故选C。
B
Handshakes，kisses，hugging…people all over the world greet each other in different ways.Because of the outbreak of COVID-19，people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading（传播）.They have come up with some good ways to say hello.
France
French people love to kiss on the cheek，even between people who have only just met.As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus，a French expert says simply looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting.
Australia
Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia.However，it's risky at this time.People said they could pat（轻拍） each other on the back.
Iran
In Iran，a video has gone viral（在网上快速传播的） online.It shows three friends meeting，hands in their pockets，and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting.It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings-handshaking and hugging.
UAE
A nosetonose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates（阿拉伯联合酋长国）.People there rub （摩擦） their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other's company.Now UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry is advising people to stop this traditional greeting.It also said that people shouldn't shake hands，kiss or hug.Instead，they should greet each other "by moving the hand from side to side only"．
（1）Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID-19？ _____
A．Kissing on each other's cheek.
B．Shaking hands with each other.
C．Looking into each other's eyes.
D．Patting each other on the back.
（2）The underlined word "risky" means " _____"．
A．possible
B．dangerous
C．sad
D．terrible
（3）Which of the following is UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry's greeting way？ _____
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ _____
A．Greetings during the outbreak of COVID-19
B．Different ways to say hello
C．How to keep close contact
D．Why should we change our greeting ways？
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;
【解析】受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，人们见面的问候方式发生了改变。本文主要介绍了法国、澳大利亚、伊朗和阿联酋这四个国家的问候方式的变化。
（1）C.细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句"…looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting."可知，在法国现在人们通过"看对方的眼睛"来问候。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。由画线单词前的However可知，前后句为转折关系。结合第一段第二句中的"…stop the virus from spreading"可知，本句意为"然而，在这个时期，握手是危险的"，从而判断答案为B。故选B。
（3）D.图片理解题。由最后一段的最后一句"Instead，they should greet each other ‘by moving the hand from side to side only'．"可知，阿联酋卫健部建议人们通过挥手的方式问候彼此。而图片D正是挥手的意思，故选D。
（4）A.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家在疫情期间新的问候方式。故选A。
