语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its 1 (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) 2 the Flying Apsaras.
In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” 3 (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon.
The Flying Apsaras came from 4 (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after 5 (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different 6 (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls 7 ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are 8 important part of Chinese culture.
The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, 9 (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were 10 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】
1．first 2．of 3．Clearly 4．Indian 5．spreading 6．places 7．and 8．an 9．their 10．influenced
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术文化“飞天”。
1．句意：9 月，中国向公众展示了其首款月球着陆航天服的设计，航天服的袖子上有红色条纹。根据“moon-landing spacesuit”可知，此处表示第一款月球着陆航天服，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
2．句意：这些条纹源自“飞天”的飘带。根据“the ribbons ... the Flying Apsaras.”可知，航天服袖子上的条纹来自“飞天”艺术的飘带，此处应用介词of“……的”表示所属关系。故填of。
3．句意：显然，这套航天服的设计表达了对中国登月之旅成功的美好憧憬。根据空格位置可知，此处应用副词修饰句子，首字母大写，故填Clearly。
4．句意：“飞天”源自印度传说。根据“legend”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。
5．句意：“飞天”传入中国后逐渐成为中国艺术的一部分。根据“after ... (spread) to China.”可知，after是介词，后跟动名词spreading。故填spreading。
6．句意：它们在许多不同的地方出现和发展，但在敦煌最为著名。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。place“地点”，复数为places。故填places。
7．句意：洞穴的墙壁和天花板上可以找到大量精美的画作。根据“on the walls ... ceilings of caves”可知，墙和天花板是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
8．句意：它们覆盖了大约1000年的时间，现在它们是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“... important part of Chinese culture.”可知，part是可数名词，空格处应用不定冠词修饰，又因为important是元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
9．句意：从一个朝代到另一个朝代，它们的风格各不相同。根据“styles”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
10．句意：后来的画作受到了其他文化的影响。根据“Later ones were ... (influence) by other cultures.”可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填influenced。
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 1 (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 2 (protect) our environment.
There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 3 difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 4 (you) in the protection of the environment.
Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃). 5 they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 6 the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up 7 will help you save a lot of money.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 8 (real) need my car Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one.
Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 9 (use) for different purposes.
This list is far from 10 (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment.
【答案】
1．leaves 2．to protect 3．a 4．yourself 5．If 6．off 7．that/which 8．really 9．be used 10．being
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在日常生活中可以采取一些简单的方法来保护环境。
1．句意：它是草和树上叶子的颜色。根据“...on trees.”可知，空处表泛指“树上的叶子”，故需名词复数。故填leaves。
2．句意：它也意味着人们应该采取一些措施来保护我们的环境。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
3．句意：你的日常生活中有几件简单的事情会起作用。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故填a。
4．句意：这并不是什么新鲜事物，但是如果你至少遵循其中一些技巧，你就可以为环境保护而感到自豪。根据“you can be proud of...(you) in the protection of the environment.”可知，你会为自己感到自豪。空处需反身代词，主格you对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
5．句意：如果它们仍然可用，将它们交给需要它们的人。根据空后两句关系可知， 需if“如果”来引导条件状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填If。
6．句意：当你离开房间时关灯。根据“Turn...the light when you leave a room.”可知，空处指“关闭”，需turn off，固定搭配。故填off。
7．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，它可以帮助你节省很多钱。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需关系代词that/which来引导定语从句，先行词为habit，从句缺主语。故填that/which。
8．句意：我真得需要我的小汽车吗？need为动词，需副词修饰，real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。
9．句意：这种水可以用于不同的目的。This water与use之间是被动关系，需被动关系，句中can已给出，故空处需be done结构，动词use的过去分词为used。故填be used。
10．句意：这个清单远未达到完美，但它会帮助你节省时间并保护我们的环境。介词from后跟动名词，故填being。
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle. Hurricane winds are very 2 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough 5 (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall 6 buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood.
10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
【答案】
1．an 2．powerful 3．are 4．strongest 5．to break 6．on 7．them 8．reaches 9．quickly 10．Although/Though
【导语】本文介绍了飓风的相关内容。
1．句意：飓风有一个圆形的风。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
2．句意：飓风非常强大，速度可以从每小时120公里到每小时300多公里。空处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful“有力量的”。故填 powerful。
3．句意：风眼里的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数。故填are。
4．句意：墙是风最大，雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，意为“最强的”。故填strongest。
5．句意：飓风的强度足以将窗户震成碎片。此处用动词不定式to break“打破”作结果状语。故填to break。
6．句意：风甚至会吹倒大树，大树可能会倒在建筑物或汽车上。fall on意为“落到”，固定词组。故填on。
7．句意：强风可以带起物体并把它们吹到空中，造成损害。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
8．句意：它有时几乎可以到达房屋的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单。故填reaches。
9．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成许多损害。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
10．句意：虽然没有办法阻止飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Da Shuhua It’s a traditional performance 1 is usually given during big festivals, like Lantern Festival and Spring Festival. People show it by 2 (throw) hot molten iron (融化的铁) against cold walls. The molten iron is about 1600℃—it’s so dangerous—one may 3 (easy) get burned, so it’s also called “the game of the brave”.
In ancient times poor people couldn’t afford expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron 4 (fall) on the ground, it could create the similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of 5 (experiment), they finally created Da Shuhua and it soon became the way for poor people to celebrate important festivals.
Actually, no other place has Da Shuhua, 6 in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province, and there are only four performers left here. What makes matters worse is 7 fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is the youngest performer among 8 (they). He has been learning Da Shuhua from his father since he was 15 years old. 9 he has been wounded several times, his love for it has never disappeared. Wang De hopes Da Shuhua, one of 10 (valuable) cultural treasures of China, will continue to be passed down and become known to more people.
【答案】
1．that/which 2．throwing 3．easily 4．fell 5．experiments 6．except 7．the 8．them 9．Although/Though 10．the most valuable
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统表演艺术“打树花”。
1．句意：这是一种传统的表演，通常在元宵节和春节等大型节日进行。根据“It’s a traditional performance…is usually given during big festivals”可知，这是定语从句，先行词performance，指物，在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。
2．句意：人们通过将热熔铁扔向冷墙来表演。根据“by”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填throwing。
3．句意：铁水的温度高达1600℃左右，非常危险，很容易被烫伤，所以又称“勇敢者的游戏”。根据“get burned”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词。故填easily。
4．句意：随后他们发现，当烧热的铁块掉到地上时，也能产生类似烟花的场景。根据“when”“could”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。
5．句意：经过多次实验，他们终于创造了“打树花”，并很快成为贫困群众庆祝重要节日的方式。根据“a lot of ”可知，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，experiment意为“实验”，可数名词，故填experiments。
6．句意：其实，除了河北暖泉村，其他地方都没有“打树花”，而且这里只剩下四名表演者。根据“no other place has Da Shuhua,…in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province”可知，除了河北暖泉村，其他地方都没有“打树花”。except意为“除了”。故填except。
7．句意：更糟糕的是，他们中的大多数年龄超过40岁。根据“most of them are over the age of 40”可知，大多数年龄超过40岁，这是一个特定的事实，此处应是表示特指。用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
8．句意：王德是其中最年轻的表演者。根据“among”可知，介词后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
9．句意：虽然他曾数次受伤，但他对它的热爱却从未消失。根据“…he has been wounded several times, his love for it has never disappeared.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。句子首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。
10．句意：王德希望作为中国最珍贵的文化瑰宝之一的“打树花”能够继续流传下去，为更多的人所熟知。。根据“one of”可知，后跟形容词的最高级形式，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填the most valuable。
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 1 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of the 2 (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 3 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem 4 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he 5 (wish) that they both and all people would have long life and be able to share the bright full moon even if they were far away.
As 6 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank (堤坝) with six bridges by 7 (order) the workers to use the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 8 (he).
In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. In fact, he was also a 9 (real) good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. The 10 (place) he went to are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He had such a great influence on today’s life. And he will always be remembered.
【答案】
1．at 2．most famous 3．because 4．to express 5．wished 6．an 7．ordering 8．him 9．really 10．places
【导语】本文讲述了苏东坡的一生。
1．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡前往首都。固定搭配“在某个年龄”用at the age of。 故填at。
2．句意：在他一生中，苏东坡创作了许多精彩的作品。其中最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。 故填most famous。
3．句意：他非常想念他的兄弟，因为他已经七年没有见到他了。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，原因状语从句引导词用because。 故填because。
4．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他期望再次见到兄弟的心情。“他写诗歌”的目的是“表达他期望再次见到兄弟的心情”，动词不定式在句中作目的状语。 故填to express。
5．句意：在诗中，他希望他们俩以及所有的人都能长寿，即使远隔千里也能共享明亮的满月。句子的时态与上下文保持一致，用一般过去时，动词用过去式wished“希望”。 故填wished。
6．句意：作为一名官员，苏东坡为人们做了许多好事。此处泛指一名官员，且officer元音开头，用不定冠词an。 故填an。
7．句意：他甚至通过命令工人使用湖中的泥土建造了一座长堤和六座桥。介词by后加动名词ordering“命令”。 故填ordering。
8．句意：为了纪念他，人们称之为“苏堤”。介词of后接宾格代词作宾语。 故填him。
9．句意：实际上，他也是一个真正的好厨师。副词really“真地”修饰形容词。 故填really。
10．句意：“东坡肉”甚至以他的名字命名。他去过的地方仍然是今天中国人热议的话题。根据“are”可知此处主语用名词复数places“地方”。 故填places。
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 2 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time 3 (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 4 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 5 (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this 6 (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested 7 learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played 8 third piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to 10 (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
【答案】
1．warmly 2．musicians 3．to play 4．made 5．was chosen 6．beautiful 7．in 8．the 9．but 10．me
【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
1．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。此处应用副词warmly“热烈地”修饰动词。故填warmly。
2．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的领军人物之一。 one of后跟名词复数。故填musicians。
3．句意：虽然他在世界各地举行了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。空处是动词不定式作定语。故填to play。
4．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a ‘fairytale-like’ environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填made。
5．句意：郎朗说：“《茉莉花》是专门为这次演出挑选的，我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的美丽作品。”本句是一般过去时，且主语“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’”与动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态was/were done；主语是单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。
6．句意：郎朗说：“《茉莉花》是专门为这次演出挑选的，我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的美丽作品。”修饰空后名词piece，需用形容词beautiful作定语。故填beautiful。
7．句意：我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。make sb interested in sth表示“使某人对……感兴趣”。故填in。
8．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。空处特指“第三首”，需用定冠词the。故填the。
9．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but符合。故填but。
10．句意：郎朗补充说：“这个演出对我来说意义重大。我希望我们未来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，建立比以前更紧密的两国关系。”介词to后跟代词宾格me。故填me。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A couple of months ago, I made a promise to myself.
I had put some money in my wallet with the purpose of giving the money away to the 1 (one) person I came across who deserved (值得) it.
Months passed, and as my daily life got much 2 (busy), I was unable to keep my promise.
Whenever I opened my wallet and saw the money, I was reminded of my purpose for it, and I would feel a little disappointed for having not acted on it. The voice 3 of me was always saying, “You should do something soon. ” Today, while walking to work on a busy street, I passed 4 blind old lady with her hand out on the corner. Seeing her aged face and sightless (看不见) eyes, I stopped at once. A wave of sympathy (同 情) washed over 5 (I), and I remembered the money 6 (lie) in my wallet all these months.
I took out the money from the wallet and bent(弯腰) down to her level. 7 (gentle), I took her hand, placed the notes into it, and closed her fingers over the notes so that she could feel the money and understand my action.
8 I got up, I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved something. I had kept my word to myself. The lady 9 (nod) her head a little bit. I felt happy and moved on.
After that, I thought about why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in facing and walking through my own fears around giving. What a gift it is to carry out these small yet meaningful 10 (act)!
【答案】
1．first 2．busier 3．inside 4．a 5．me 6．had been lying 7．Gently 8．After 9．nodded 10．actions
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过帮助一位盲人而感到非常快乐的经历。
1．句意：我在钱包里放了一些钱，打算把钱送给我遇到的第一个值得得到这笔钱的人。空前有the修饰，此处指的是“第一个人”，应用序数词，故填first。
2．句意：几个月过去了，随着我的日常生活越来越繁忙，我无法兑现我的承诺。空前有much修饰，此处形容词用比较级形式，在句中作表语，故填busier。
3．句意：我内心的声音总是在说：“你应该尽快做点什么。”根据“The voice...of me was always saying...”可知，此处指的是“内心的声音”，应用inside，故填inside。
4．句意：今天，当我走在一条繁忙的街道上上班时，我在拐角处遇到了一位伸手乞讨的盲人老太太。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，blind是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
5．句意：一阵同情之情涌上心头，我记起这几个月来钱一直在我的钱包里。“over”是介词，后接宾格，故填me。
6．句意：一阵同情之情涌上心头，我记起这几个月来钱一直在我的钱包里。文章介绍的是过去的事情，而钱是在同情之情涌上心头之前就一直放在钱包的，故用过去完成进行时，故填had been lying。
7．句意：我轻轻地拉起她的手，把钞票塞进她的手里，然后把她的手指合在钞票上，这样她就能摸到钱，明白我的动作。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Gently。
8．句意：我站起来后，慢慢地走开了。根据“I got up, I slowly moved away”可知，站起来之后才离开，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填After。
9．句意：那位女士点点头。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填nodded。
10．句意：能做这些小而有意义的事情是一份多么大的礼物啊！空前有“meaningful”修饰，空处应用名词形式，且表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填actions。
（2024·贵州毕节·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will the world look like in 2045 I recently spoke with four students to get their 1 (thought) on this question.
The kids think humans will live on Mars in 2045. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years 2 the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not 3 (pollute) the Earth,” says Stark. The kids not only care about the progress in space exploration, but are also 4 (interest) in every new development.
Pailey hopes to have a smartphone with 5 excellent camera. In fact, she understands that phones can bring a lot of problems, and she is not alone in this belief. “Technology can bring 6 (real) amazing things, but it can also bring some bad things,” says Abdi.
Stark 7 (dream) of composing (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business tower. Eric wants to be a lawyer, but he thinks he might change his mind. Polley wants to be a 8 (science) or engineer.
Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’s probably going to be no more factory jobs 9 robots can just do everything,” says Strak. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a 10 (good) place, but they say, “We need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.”
【答案】
1．thoughts 2．on 3．to pollute 4．interested 5．an 6．really 7．dreams 8．scientist 9．because/for/since/as 10．better
【导语】本文介绍了四名学生对2045年世界的预测和展望。
1．句意：我最近采访了四位学生，了解他们对这个问题的看法。thought“看法”，名词；根据“four students to get their”可知四位学生的想法，名词应用复数形式。故填thoughts。
2．句意：他们建议每个人都应该在这颗红色星球上待几年，让地球“休息”一下。spend time on ...“花时间在……上”。故填on。
3．句意：当我们回来的时候，我们必须尽量不要污染地球。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”。故填to pollute。
4．句意：孩子们不仅关心太空探索的进展，而且对每一个新的发展都感兴趣。根据“are also ... in every new development”可知孩子们对新发展感兴趣，应用interest的形容词interested；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
5．句意：Pailey希望自己的智能手机能配备出色的摄像头。根据“excellent camera”可知此处泛指一个出色的摄像头，且excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
6．句意：Abdi说：“科技可以带来真正地令人吃惊的东西，但它也可以带来一些不好的事情。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用real的副词really修饰形容词“amazing”。故填really。
7．句意：Stark梦想着有一天为电视剧创作音乐。根据下句的“wants”判断时态为一般现在时，主语Stark为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填dreams。
8．句意：Polley想成为一名科学家或工程师。根据“or engineer”可知此处表示Polley想成为的职业，即科学家，空前有冠词a，名词用单数。故填scientist。
9．句意：可能不会有更多的工厂工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。根据前后句句意可知，工厂不会有更多的工作是因为机器人可以代替人类工作，属于前果后因，应用because/for/since/as连接。故填because/for/since/as。
10．句意：世界会变得更美好，但他们说，“我们需要努力工作，我们都需要学会善待他人。”根据“But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands.”可知此处表示未来世界将会是一个比现在更好的地方，暗含比较，应用good的比较级better。故填better。
（2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 1 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2 (parent) both worked in the fields, he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 3 (support) his family.
Deng 4 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 5 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 6 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a really long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was even 7 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 8 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 9 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 10 (we) daughter and we are proud of you, “ she told him.
【答案】
1．finally 2．parents 3．to support 4．has been 5．training 6．first 7．longer 8．was given 9．took 10．our
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宇航员邓清明在进入太空之前的经历，他坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。
1．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词got在句中作状语；final最终的，形容词，其副词为finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。
2．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。
3．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。
4．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，句子的主语“Deng”是单数，后接助动词has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
5．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard training“艰苦训练”。故填training。
6．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。根据the可判断，此空应填序数词，表示首批宇航员之一。故填first。
7．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。句中was是系动词，后接形容词作表语；由than可知，此处用比较级；long长的，形容词，其比较级为longer，表示“更长的”。故填longer。
8．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。
9．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据下文“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。
10．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter是名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰；we我们，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，表示“我们的”。故填our。
重难语篇拔高练
（2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in 981 (north) China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 982 (twelve) lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese 983 (family) believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival, to tell Yu Huang about different activities of every family. So they gather 984 the kitchen, where the kitchen God’s picture is 985 (put) up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, 986 (mark) the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) or punish the family according to the Kitchen God’s report.)
Little New Year is 987 a time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones 988 enjoy a special meal together. This meal often includes 989 (tradition) dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are the symbol of wealth, unity (团结), and 990 (happy).
Little New Year expresses Chinese working people’s longing (渴望) for a better life.
【答案】
1．northern 2．twelfth 3．families 4．in 5．put 6．marking 7．also 8．and/to 9．traditional 10．happiness
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的小年以及小年的习俗。
1．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“in…China”可知，空后为名词“China”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；north“北方”，名词，其形容词为northern。故填northern。
2．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“on the twenty-third day of the…lunar month”可知，此处指在第十二个月，应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
3．句意：中国家庭相信灶神会在春节前回到天堂，告诉玉皇大帝每个家庭的不同活动。根据“Chinese…believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival”可知，此处指很多中国家庭，应填复数名词families。故填families。
4．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，那里张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“they gather…the kitchen”可知，此处指他们聚集在厨房里，in the kitchen“在厨房”，固定短语。故填in。
5．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，厨房张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“where the kitchen God’s picture is…up”可知，此处指那里张贴着灶神的照片，主语“the kitchen God’s picture”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；空前为“is”，空处应填put的过去分词。故填put。
6．句意：然后，这张照片被移走并烧掉，标志着灶神前往天堂报告这家人的行为。根据“Then the picture is removed and burned…the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior.”可知，句子成分完整，此处应用mark的现在分词形式作状语，补充说明。故填marking。
7．句意：小年也是一家人团聚的时刻。根据“Little New Year is…a time for family to get together.”可知，此处指小年也是一家人团聚的时刻，应用副词also“也”。故填also。
8．句意：人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐。根据“People travel long distances to be with their loved ones…enjoy a special meal together.”可知，人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐；此处应用连词and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构/此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填and/to。
9．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“This meal often includes…dishes”可知，此处指传统菜肴，空后为名词“dishes”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。
10．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“which are the symbol of wealth, unity, and…”可知，此处指它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征，空前有介词“of”，其后接名词，and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构，空处应填happy的名词形式。故填happiness。语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its 1 (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) 2 the Flying Apsaras.
In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” 3 (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon.
The Flying Apsaras came from 4 (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after 5 (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different 6 (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls 7 ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are 8 important part of Chinese culture.
The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, 9 (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were 10 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty.
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 1 (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 2 (protect) our environment.
There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 3 difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 4 (you) in the protection of the environment.
Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃). 5 they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 6 the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up 7 will help you save a lot of money.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 8 (real) need my car Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one.
Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 9 (use) for different purposes.
This list is far from 10 (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment.
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle. Hurricane winds are very 2 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough 5 (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall 6 buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood.
10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Da Shuhua It’s a traditional performance 1 is usually given during big festivals, like Lantern Festival and Spring Festival. People show it by 2 (throw) hot molten iron (融化的铁) against cold walls. The molten iron is about 1600℃—it’s so dangerous—one may 3 (easy) get burned, so it’s also called “the game of the brave”.
In ancient times poor people couldn’t afford expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron 4 (fall) on the ground, it could create the similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of 5 (experiment), they finally created Da Shuhua and it soon became the way for poor people to celebrate important festivals.
Actually, no other place has Da Shuhua, 6 in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province, and there are only four performers left here. What makes matters worse is 7 fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is the youngest performer among 8 (they). He has been learning Da Shuhua from his father since he was 15 years old. 9 he has been wounded several times, his love for it has never disappeared. Wang De hopes Da Shuhua, one of 10 (valuable) cultural treasures of China, will continue to be passed down and become known to more people.
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 1 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of the 2 (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 3 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem 4 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he 5 (wish) that they both and all people would have long life and be able to share the bright full moon even if they were far away.
As 6 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank (堤坝) with six bridges by 7 (order) the workers to use the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 8 (he).
In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. In fact, he was also a 9 (real) good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. The 10 (place) he went to are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He had such a great influence on today’s life. And he will always be remembered.
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 2 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time 3 (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 4 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 5 (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this 6 (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested 7 learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played 8 third piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to 10 (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A couple of months ago, I made a promise to myself.
I had put some money in my wallet with the purpose of giving the money away to the 1 (one) person I came across who deserved (值得) it.
Months passed, and as my daily life got much 2 (busy), I was unable to keep my promise.
Whenever I opened my wallet and saw the money, I was reminded of my purpose for it, and I would feel a little disappointed for having not acted on it. The voice 3 of me was always saying, “You should do something soon. ” Today, while walking to work on a busy street, I passed 4 blind old lady with her hand out on the corner. Seeing her aged face and sightless (看不见) eyes, I stopped at once. A wave of sympathy (同 情) washed over 5 (I), and I remembered the money 6 (lie) in my wallet all these months.
I took out the money from the wallet and bent(弯腰) down to her level. 7 (gentle), I took her hand, placed the notes into it, and closed her fingers over the notes so that she could feel the money and understand my action.
8 I got up, I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved something. I had kept my word to myself. The lady 9 (nod) her head a little bit. I felt happy and moved on.
After that, I thought about why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in facing and walking through my own fears around giving. What a gift it is to carry out these small yet meaningful 10 (act)!
（2024·贵州毕节·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will the world look like in 2045 I recently spoke with four students to get their 1 (thought) on this question.
The kids think humans will live on Mars in 2045. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years 2 the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not 3 (pollute) the Earth,” says Stark. The kids not only care about the progress in space exploration, but are also 4 (interest) in every new development.
Pailey hopes to have a smartphone with 5 excellent camera. In fact, she understands that phones can bring a lot of problems, and she is not alone in this belief. “Technology can bring 6 (real) amazing things, but it can also bring some bad things,” says Abdi.
Stark 7 (dream) of composing (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business tower. Eric wants to be a lawyer, but he thinks he might change his mind. Polley wants to be a 8 (science) or engineer.
Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’s probably going to be no more factory jobs 9 robots can just do everything,” says Strak. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a 10 (good) place, but they say, “We need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.”
（2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 1 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2 (parent) both worked in the fields, he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 3 (support) his family.
Deng 4 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 5 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 6 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a really long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was even 7 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 8 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 9 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 10 (we) daughter and we are proud of you, “ she told him.
重难语篇拔高练
（2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in 981 (north) China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 982 (twelve) lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese 983 (family) believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival, to tell Yu Huang about different activities of every family. So they gather 984 the kitchen, where the kitchen God’s picture is 985 (put) up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, 986 (mark) the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) or punish the family according to the Kitchen God’s report.)
Little New Year is 987 a time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones 988 enjoy a special meal together. This meal often includes 989 (tradition) dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are the symbol of wealth, unity (团结), and 990 (happy).
Little New Year expresses Chinese working people’s longing (渴望) for a better life.
