【原创】专题18 现在进行时专项训练 100 题（二）-2025中考英语二轮专题复习（答题技巧+题目分类与分层）

【原创】专题18中考现在进行时专项训练 100 题
（含答案解析）
按照基础题、中等题、难题进行分类，分类依据是题目对现在进行时知识点考查的复杂程度。基础题主要考查现在进行时最基本的概念、构成（be + 动词的现在分词形式）以及常见的时间标志词（如 look、listen、now 等）的运用；中等题在基础题之上增加了一些变化和细节，如现在进行时在不同句式（肯定句、否定句、疑问句）中的运用，以及与其他时态的简单对比；难题则涉及特殊情况或多种知识点的综合运用，包括复杂的句子结构、现在进行时在特定语境中的含义理解，以及与其他语法点（如从句、固定搭配等）的结合。
题目分类与分层
基础题（30 题）
主要考查现在进行时的基本构成和常见时间标志词的运用，确保对现在进行时基本概念的理解和掌握。
Look! The children ________ (play) basketball on the playground.
Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room.
My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
They ________ (have) a meeting at the moment.
The students ________ (clean) the classroom. Look, how tidy it will be!
He ________ (watch) TV at home. Don't disturb him.
I ________ (write) a letter to my friend now.
The cat ________ (climb) the tree. It wants to catch the bird.
She ________ (draw) a picture in the art class.
We ________ (wait) for the bus. It's late again.
Look! The sun ________ (shine) brightly. It's a good day for a picnic.
The workers ________ (build) a new bridge over the river.
The little boy ________ (cry). He can't find his mother.
They ________ (dance) at the party. Everyone is having a great time.
My father ________ (read) a newspaper in the living room.
The teacher ________ (explain) the problem to the students.
I ________ (do) my homework. Please keep quiet.
The dog ________ (run) after a cat. It seems very excited.
She ________ (wash) her clothes in the bathroom.
We ________ (plant) trees in the park. We want to make the environment better.
Look! The birds ________ (fly) in the sky. They look so free.
The girl ________ (listen) to music with her headphones on.
He ________ (fix) his bike. He plans to go cycling later.
They ________ (prepare) for the coming exam. They are very busy.
The baby ________ (sleep) in the cradle. Don't make too much noise.
I ________ (talk) to my friend on the phone. I'll call you back later.
The boys ________ (play) football on the grass. They are really energetic.
She ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. They look so beautiful.
We ________ (have) a great time at the beach. The sea is so blue.
Look! The old man ________ (walk) his dog slowly.
中等题（40 题）
在基础题的基础上，增加了现在进行时在不同句式中的变化，以及与其他时态的简单对比，提升对现在进行时运用的熟练度。
31. ________ (Be) they ________ (have) an English class now
32. The students ________ (not play) games. They are doing their homework.
33. What ________ your sister ________ (do) at the moment
34. He ________ (not work) in the office. He is working at home today.
35. ________ (Is) your mother ________ (cook) dinner I'm so hungry.
36. They ________ (build) a new school in our neighborhood these days.
37. I ________ (not watch) TV. I'm reading a book.
38. Where ________ your parents ________ (shop) now
39. The children ________ (not sleep). They are still playing.
40. Look! The bus ________ (come). Hurry up!
41. Listen! The wind ________ (blow) strongly. We'd better stay inside.
42. She ________ (always make) mistakes in her homework. She should be more careful.
43. My brother ________ (study) for the math test this week.
44. They ________ (not go) to school today because it's Sunday.
45. ________ (Are) you ________ (listen) to me I'm talking to you.
46. The dog ________ (lie) on the floor and enjoying the sunshine.
47. He ________ (write) a novel these days. It seems very interesting.
48. We ________ (not have) a party now. We will have it next week.
49. What ________ the children ________ (look) at over there
50. The old man ________ (sit) on the bench and looking at the kids playing.
51. She ________ (not sing) a song. She is dancing.
52. They ________ (travel) around the city these days. They are having a great trip.
53. ________ (Is) it ________ (rain) outside I need to take an umbrella.
54. I ________ (work) on a project. It's a bit difficult.
55. The students ________ (not read) books. They are having a discussion.
56. Look! The plane ________ (fly) over our heads.
57. Listen! The band ________ (play) wonderful music.
58. He ________ (always forget) his keys. He should be more organized.
59. My parents ________ (clean) the house this weekend. They want to make it clean and tidy.
60. They ________ (not play) basketball. They are playing volleyball.
61. ________ (Are) the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom
62. The baby ________ (grow) fast. He is getting stronger.
63. She ________ (paint) a picture. It will be a great gift for her friend.
64. We ________ (not watch) the movie. We are waiting for our friends.
65. What ________ the man ________ (do) under the tree
66. The workers ________ (repair) the road. It's a bit noisy.
67. He ________ (not drive) a car. He is riding a bike.
68. They ________ (prepare) for a concert these days. They are very busy.
69. ________ (Is) your father ________ (watch) TV
70. The boy ________ (run) very fast. He might win the race.
难题（30 题）
这类题目难度较大，综合考查现在进行时与其他知识点的结合，以及在复杂语境中的运用，培养对现在进行时的深度理解和灵活运用能力。
71. While I ________ (do) my homework, my mother ________ (cook) dinner.
72. The man who ________ (stand) there is my teacher. He ________ (wait) for someone.
73. Look! The students ________ (who/that are listening) to the teacher carefully are making great progress.
74. I'm not sure if he ________ (come) to the party tonight. But if he ________ (come), I ________ (be) very happy.（前一个 if 引导宾语从句，后一个 if 引导条件状语从句）
75. The children, together with their parents, ________ (plant) trees in the park now.
76. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (be) enjoying the performance. They are all having a good time.
77. The number of people who ________ (use) shared bikes is increasing rapidly.
78. I'm sorry I can't answer your call now. I ________ (drive). I'll call you back later.
79. The old man, with his two dogs, ________ (walk) along the river every morning. But today he ________ (walk) with his grandson.
80. Look at those clouds! It ________ (rain). We should take umbrellas.
81. She ________ (always complain) about the weather. It's a bit annoying.
82. The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the exam, so they don't have much time to play.
83. I heard her ________ (sing) in the next room when I passed by. She has a beautiful voice.
84. The movie which/that we ________ (watch) now is very interesting. It's attracting a lot of people.
85. The boy, whose parents are both doctors, ________ (study) hard to follow in their footsteps.
86. They are considering ________ (go) on a trip to the mountains. What do you think
87. The woman who ________ (work) in the library is my aunt. She loves her job very much.
88. The team ________ (try) their best to win the game. They are very determined.
89. I'm afraid I can't go shopping with you. I ________ (wait) for an important package.
90. The birds, which are flying in the sky, ________ (make) the sky more lively.
91. The problem that we ________ (discuss) now is very important. We need to find a good solution.
92. He ________ (not only play) the piano but also ________ (sing) at the concert tonight. It will be a great show.
93. The children, who were playing in the garden just now, ________ (be) very tired now. They need a rest.
94. The book which/that I ________ (read) these days is very educational. It gives me a lot of inspiration.
95. The company ________ (develop) a new product. It will be on the market soon.
96. The students ________ (hold) a sports meeting next week. But now they ________ (prepare) for it.
97. The old house which/that ________ (stand) at the corner of the street is going to be rebuilt.
98. She ________ (pretend) to be sick to avoid going to school. Her mother found out.
99. The man, whose car is broken, ________ (repair) it himself. He is very skillful.
100. The plants which/that we ________ (water) every day are growing well. They look very healthy.
答案解析
基础题答案解析
are playing：“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的构成是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，主语 “The children” 是复数，be 动词用 are，play 的现在分词是 playing。
is singing：“Listen!” 表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时。主语 “Someone” 是不定代词，视为单数，be 动词用 is，sing 的现在分词是 singing。
is cooking：“now” 表示现在，句子用现在进行时。主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，cook 的现在分词是 cooking。
are having：“at the moment” 意为 “此刻”，是现在进行时的时间状语。主语 “They” 是复数，be 动词用 are，have 的现在分词是 having。
are cleaning：“Look” 提示用现在进行时，主语 “The students” 是复数，be 动词用 are，clean 的现在分词是 cleaning。
is watching：根据 “Don't disturb him.” 可知他正在看电视，用现在进行时。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，watch 的现在分词是 watching。
am writing：“now” 表明是现在进行时，主语 “I” 是第一人称单数，be 动词用 am，write 的现在分词是 writing。
is climbing：句子描述猫此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语 “The cat” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，climb 的现在分词是 climbing。
is drawing：“She” 是第三人称单数，结合语境可知句子用现在进行时，be 动词用 is，draw 的现在分词是 drawing。
are waiting：“We” 是复数，“wait for” 表示 “等待”，现在进行时结构为 “are waiting” 。
is shining：“Look!” 表示动作正在进行，“shine” 的现在分词是 shining，主语 “The sun” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。
are building：“The workers” 是复数，“build” 的现在分词是 building，用现在进行时表示正在建造，be 动词用 are。
is crying：“The little boy” 是第三人称单数，根据 “He can't find his mother.” 可知他正在哭，用现在进行时，be 动词用 is，cry 的现在分词是 crying。
are dancing：“They” 是复数，“dance” 的现在分词是 dancing，用现在进行时描述他们在聚会上正在跳舞，be 动词用 are。
is reading：“My father” 是第三人称单数，“read” 的现在分词是 reading，句子用现在进行时，be 动词用 is。
is explaining：“The teacher” 是第三人称单数，“explain” 的现在分词是 explaining，用现在进行时表示正在解释，be 动词用 is。
am doing：“I” 是第一人称单数，“do” 的现在分词是 doing，“Please keep quiet.” 表明正在做作业，用现在进行时，be 动词用 am。
is running：“The dog” 是第三人称单数，“run” 的现在分词是 running，句子描述狗正在追猫，用现在进行时，be 动词用 is。
is washing：“She” 是第三人称单数，“wash” 的现在分词是 washing，用现在进行时表示正在洗衣服，be 动词用 is。
are planting：“We” 是复数，“plant” 的现在分词是 planting，用现在进行时表示正在种树，be 动词用 are。
are flying：“Look!” 提示用现在进行时，“The birds” 是复数，be 动词用 are，fly 的现在分词是 flying。
is listening：“The girl” 是第三人称单数，“listen” 的现在分词是 listening，句子用现在进行时，be 动词用 is。
is fixing：“He” 是第三人称单数，“fix” 的现在分词是 fixing，用现在进行时表示正在修理自行车，be 动词用 is。
are preparing：“They” 是复数，“prepare” 的现在分词是 preparing，用现在进行时表示正在为考试做准备，be 动词用 are。
is sleeping：“The baby” 是第三人称单数，“Don't make too much noise.” 表明婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时，be 动词用 is，sleep 的现在分词是 sleeping。
am talking：“I” 是第一人称单数，“talk” 的现在分词是 talking，“I'll call you back later.” 说明正在打电话，用现在进行时，be 动词用 am。
are playing：“The boys” 是复数，“play” 的现在分词是 playing，用现在进行时描述他们正在踢足球，be 动词用 are。
is watering：“She” 是第三人称单数，“water” 的现在分词是 watering，句子用现在进行时，be 动词用 is。
are having：“We” 是复数，“have a great time” 表示 “玩得开心”，用现在进行时，be 动词用 are，have 的现在分词是 having。
is walking：“The old man” 是第三人称单数，“walk” 的现在分词是 walking，用现在进行时表示正在遛狗，be 动词用 is。
中等题答案解析
Are; having：现在进行时的一般疑问句结构是 “Be + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他？”，主语 “they” 是复数，be 动词用 are，have 的现在分词是 having。
aren't playing：现在进行时的否定句结构是 “主语 + be not + 动词的现在分词 + 其他”，“The students” 是复数，be 动词用 are，are not 缩写为 aren't，play 的现在分词是 playing。
is; doing：现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构是 “特殊疑问词 + Be + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他？”，主语 “your sister” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，do 的现在分词是 doing。
isn't working：主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，现在进行时的否定句中 be 动词用 is，is not 缩写为 isn't，work 的现在分词是 working。
Is; cooking：一般疑问句，主语 “your mother” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，cook 的现在分词是 cooking。
are building：“these days” 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语 “They” 是复数，be 动词用 are，build 的现在分词是 building。
am not watching：“I” 是第一人称单数，现在进行时的否定句中 be 动词用 am，am not 表示 “不是”，watch 的现在分词是 watching。
are; shopping：特殊疑问句，主语 “your parents” 是复数，be 动词用 are，shop 的现在分词是 shopping。
aren't sleeping：“The children” 是复数，现在进行时的否定句中 be 动词用 are，aren't 是 are not 的缩写，sleep 的现在分词是 sleeping。
is coming：“Look!” 提示用现在进行时表将来，“The bus” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，come 的现在分词是 coming。
is blowing：“Listen!” 表明动作正在进行，“The wind” 是不可数名词，视为单数，be 动词用 is，blow 的现在分词是 blowing。
is always making：“always” 与现在进行时连用，表达一种带有感彩（这里是略带责备）的语气 。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，make 的现在分词是 making。
is studying：“this week” 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，study 的现在分词是 studying。
aren't going：“because it's Sunday” 表明今天不用上学，用现在进行时的否定形式表示现阶段的状态。主语 “They” 是复数，be 动词用 are，are not 缩写为 aren't，go 的现在分词是 going。
Are; listening：现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语是 “You”，be 动词用 are，listen 的现在分词是 listening。
is lying：“lie” 表示 “躺” 时，现在分词是 lying，句子描述狗此刻的状态，用现在进行时。主语 “The dog” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。
is writing：“these days” 表示现阶段正在持续进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，write 的现在分词是 writing。
aren't having：现在进行时的否定句，主语 “We” 是复数，be 动词用 are，aren't 是 are not 的缩写，have 的现在分词是 having。
are; looking：现在进行时的特殊疑问句，主语 “the children” 是复数，be 动词用 are，look 的现在分词是 looking。
is sitting：“sit” 的现在分词是 sitting，句子描述老人此刻的状态，用现在进行时。主语 “The old man” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。
isn't singing：现在进行时的否定句，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，is not 缩写为 isn't，sing 的现在分词是 singing。
are traveling：“these days” 表明是现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语 “They” 是复数，be 动词用 are，travel 的现在分词是 traveling（英式英语也可写作 travelling）。
Is; raining：现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语 “it” 常用来指代天气，是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，rain 的现在分词是 raining。
am working：“I” 是第一人称单数，句子描述现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be 动词用 am，work 的现在分词是 working。
aren't reading：现在进行时的否定句，主语 “The students” 是复数，be 动词用 are，aren't 是 are not 的缩写，read 的现在分词是 reading。
is flying：“Look!” 提示用现在进行时，“The plane” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，fly 的现在分词是 flying。
is playing：“Listen!” 表明动作正在进行，“The band” 视为单数，be 动词用 is，play 的现在分词是 playing。
is always forgetting：“always” 与现在进行时连用，表达一种感彩（这里是有点无奈的语气）。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，forget 的现在分词是 forgetting。
are cleaning：“this weekend” 表示现阶段打算或正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语 “My parents” 是复数，be 动词用 are，clean 的现在分词是 cleaning。
aren't playing：现在进行时的否定句，主语 “They” 是复数，be 动词用 are，aren't 是 are not 的缩写，play 的现在分词是 playing。
Are; dancing：现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语 “the girls” 是复数，be 动词用 are，dance 的现在分词是 dancing。
is growing：“grow” 表示 “成长”，句子描述婴儿现阶段持续的状态，用现在进行时。主语 “The baby” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，grow 的现在分词是 growing。
is painting：“She” 是第三人称单数，句子描述她正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be 动词用 is，paint 的现在分词是 painting。
aren't watching：现在进行时的否定句，主语 “We” 是复数，be 动词用 are，aren't 是 are not 的缩写，watch 的现在分词是 watching。
is; doing：现在进行时的特殊疑问句，主语 “the man” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，do 的现在分词是 doing。
are repairing：“The workers” 是复数，句子描述他们正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be 动词用 are，repair 的现在分词是 repairing。
isn't driving：现在进行时的否定句，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，is not 缩写为 isn't，drive 的现在分词是 driving。
are preparing：“these days” 表明是现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语 “They” 是复数，be 动词用 are，prepare 的现在分词是 preparing。
Is; watching：现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语 “your father” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，watch 的现在分词是 watching。
is running：“The boy” 是第三人称单数，句子描述他正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be 动词用 is，run 的现在分词是 running。
难题答案解析
am doing; is cooking：“While” 引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，都用现在进行时。“I” 是第一人称单数，第一个空 be 动词用 am，do 的现在分词是 doing；“my mother” 是第三人称单数，第二个空 be 动词用 is，cook 的现在分词是 cooking。
is standing; is waiting：“who...there” 是定语从句，修饰 “The man”，表示 “正站在那里的男人”，用现在进行时，主语是 “The man”，第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，stand 的现在分词是 standing；后半句描述他正在等某人，同样用现在进行时，be 动词用 is，wait 的现在分词是 waiting。
are listening：“who/that are listening to the teacher carefully” 是定语从句，修饰 “The students”，表示 “正在认真听老师讲课的学生”，用现在进行时。“The students” 是复数，be 动词用 are，listen 的现在分词是 listening。
will come; comes; will be：前一个 “if” 引导宾语从句，根据 “tonight” 可知用一般将来时，“come” 的一般将来时形式是 “will come”；后一个 “if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，动词用 comes，主句用一般将来时 “will be”。
are planting：“together with their parents” 是伴随状语，句子主语是 “The children”，复数形式，用现在进行时表示正在种树，be 动词用 are，plant 的现在分词是 planting。
is：“Not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，与 “the teacher” 保持一致，“the teacher” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，这里用现在进行时表示正在欣赏表演。
are using：“who...shared bikes” 是定语从句，修饰 “people”，表示 “正在使用共享单车的人”，用现在进行时。“people” 是复数，be 动词用 are，use 的现在分词是 using。
am driving：“I'm sorry I can't answer your call now.” 表明此刻正在开车，用现在进行时。“I” 是第一人称单数，be 动词用 am，drive 的现在分词是 driving。
walks; is walking：前半句 “every morning” 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，“The old man” 是第三人称单数，“walk” 用第三人称单数形式 walks；后半句 “today” 表示今天正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be 动词用 is，walk 的现在分词是 walking。
is going to rain：“Look at those clouds!” 通过看云判断即将下雨，用 “be going to + 动词原形” 结构表示有迹象表明即将发生的事情。“It” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，rain 用原形。
is always complaining：“always” 与现在进行时连用，表达一种带有感彩（这里是厌烦）的语气。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，complain 的现在分词是 complaining。
preparing：“be busy doing sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “忙于做某事”，所以用 prepare 的现在分词 preparing。
singing：“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以用 sing 的现在分词 singing。
are watching：“which/that we...now” 是定语从句，修饰 “The movie”，表示 “我们现在正在看的电影”，用现在进行时。“we” 是复数，be 动词用 are，watch 的现在分词是 watching。
is studying：“whose parents are both doctors” 是定语从句，修饰 “The boy”，句子描述男孩现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语 “The boy” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，study 的现在分词是 studying。
going：“consider doing sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “考虑做某事”，所以用 go 的现在分词 going。
works/is working：“who...in the library” 是定语从句，修饰 “The woman”，既可以用一般现在时表示她的日常工作状态（works），也可以用现在进行时表示她此刻正在工作（is working） 。
are trying：“The team” 视为复数，句子描述团队正在努力做某事，用现在进行时，be 动词用 are，try 的现在分词是 trying。
am waiting：“I'm afraid I can't go shopping with you.” 表明不能去购物的原因是正在等包裹，用现在进行时。“I” 是第一人称单数，be 动词用 am，wait 的现在分词是 waiting。
make：“which are flying in the sky” 是定语从句，修饰 “The birds”，句子描述鸟的存在使天空更有生机，是一般现在时的客观描述，主语 “The birds” 是复数，动词用原形 make。
are discussing：“that we...now” 是定语从句，修饰 “The problem”，表示 “我们现在正在讨论的问题”，用现在进行时。“we” 是复数，be 动词用 are，discuss 的现在分词是 discussing。
will not only play; will also sing：“tonight” 表示将来的时间，“not only...but also...” 连接两个并列的谓语动词，都用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形” 结构。
are：“who were playing in the garden just now” 是定语从句，修饰 “The children”，描述孩子们现在的状态，用一般现在时，“The children” 是复数，be 动词用 are。
am reading：“which/that I...these days” 是定语从句，修饰 “The book”，表示 “我这些天正在读的书”，用现在进行时。“I” 是第一人称单数，be 动词用 am，read 的现在分词是 reading。
is developing：句子描述公司现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主语 “The company” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，develop 的现在分词是 developing。
will hold; are preparing：“next week” 表示将来的时间，“hold a sports meeting” 用一般将来时 “will hold”；“now” 表示现在，“prepare for” 用现在进行时 “are preparing”。
stands/is standing：“which/that...at the corner of the street” 是定语从句，修饰 “The old house”，既可以用一般现在时表示房子的位置状态（stands），也可以用现在进行时强调此刻的状态（is standing）。
was pretending：“She...to be sick to avoid going to school.” 描述过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，pretend 的现在分词是 pretending。
is repairing：“whose car is broken” 是定语从句，修饰 “The man”，句子描述男人正在修车，用现在进行时。主语 “The man” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，repair 的现在分词是 repairing。
water/are watering：“which/that we...every day” 是定语从句，修饰 “The plants”，既可以用一般现在时表示每天浇水的动作（water），也可以用现在进行时强调现阶段正在进行浇水的动作（are watering）。