中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
七年级下Unit7-Unit9
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．It’s often (snow) in Moscow.
【答案】snowy
【解析】句意：莫斯科经常下雪。根据“It’s often”可知，设空处缺形容词snowy“下雪的”，作表语。故填snowy。
2．I am looking forward to (visit) your hometown.
【答案】visiting
【解析】句意：我期待着参观你的家乡。visit“参观”，动词；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填visiting。
3．— What was the weather like yesterday
— It was and cool. (cloud)
【答案】cloudy
【解析】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——多云且凉爽。根据“It was ... and cool.”可知，此处与cool作并列表语，故应用cloud的形容词cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。
4．Look! Some people (swim) in the pool.
【答案】are swimming
【解析】句意：看！一些人在游泳池里游泳。根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are swimming。
5．The cute boy in yellow sits between (he) and me.
【答案】him
【解析】句意：那个穿黄色衣服的可爱男孩坐在我和他之间。“between”为介词，后接所给词he的人称代词宾格形式him“他”。故填him。
6．You should take an umbrella with you in England, even on a (sun) day.
【答案】sunny
【解析】句意：在英国，即使是晴天，你也应该带把伞。此处用形容词sunny修饰名词，意为“晴朗的”，形容词作定语。故填sunny。
7．Please tell (he) not to eat in the classroom.
【答案】him
【解析】句意：请告诉他不要在教室里吃东西。设空处作宾语成分，应填写he的宾格。him“他”，人称代词宾格。故填him。
8．About three million (visit) go to the park to enjoy many kinds of flowers every spring.
【答案】visitors
【解析】句意：每年春天大约有三百万游客去公园欣赏各种各样的花。分析句子可知，此处缺少一个名词，指参观者；又由“three million”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填visitors。
9． (cook) for our parents is a good way to show our love to them.
【答案】Cooking
【解析】句意：为父母做饭是向他们表达爱的好方法。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Cooking。
10．It’s （rain） outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
【答案】raining
【解析】句意：外面下雨了。你最好带把伞。根据“It’s”可知，需要现在分词构成现在进行时，raining符合句意，故填raining。
11．The work isn’t difficult. I can finish it (easy).
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：这工作并不难。我可以轻松地完成它。空处修饰动词，应用副词easily，故填easily。
12．Could you tell me how (pay) over the Internet
【答案】to pay
【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样在网上付款吗？此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to pay。
13．I often spend an hour (swim).
【答案】swimming
【解析】句意：我经常花一个小时游泳。此题是：spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事，需用动名词作宾语。故填swimming。
14．Turn left at the first (cross).
【答案】crossing
【解析】句意：在第一个十字路口左转。根据空前的“the first”可知，应该填的是cross的名词crossing“十字路口”，故填crossing。
15．He can work out the problem (easy).
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：他能很容易地解出这道题。句中的 work out 是动词，需用副词修饰。故填easily。
16．Does he enjoy (run)
【答案】running
【解析】句意：他喜欢跑步吗？enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语；故填running。
17．Giant pandas live mainly in the mountains of (north) Sichuan Province.
【答案】northern
【解析】句意：大熊猫主要生活在四川省北部的山区。根据“the mountains of...Sichuan Province”和提示词汇可知，此处是四川北部，空处需填形容词，修饰Sichuan Province，northern“北部的”，形容词。故填northern。
18．I enjoy (lie) in bed and listening to the rain beating against the windows.
【答案】lying
【解析】句意：我喜欢躺在床上听着雨水拍打着窗户。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，lie的动名词为lying，故填lying。
19．Would you like (swim) with me this afternoon
【答案】to swim
【解析】句意：今天下午你想要和我一起去游泳吗？would you like to do sth.“想要做某事”；swim“游泳”，动词，此处要用动词不定式形式。故填to swim。
20．The weather is cool and cloudy, just right for (walk).
【答案】walking
【解析】句意：天气凉爽多云，正适合散步。根据“just right for…(walk).”可知，本句中“for”是介词，其后需用动名词。“walk”散步，是动词，其动名词是walking。故填walking。
21．After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming than before. (thin)
【答案】thinner
【解析】句意：经过几个月的运动，蒂娜比以前瘦了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级thinner“更瘦”。故填thinner。
22．Please introduce one best friend of yours with no (little) than 200 words.
【答案】less
【解析】句意：请用不少于200字的篇幅介绍一位你最好的朋友。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填less。
23．Li Lei is 11 years old and he becomes even (tall) than his elder brother.
【答案】taller
【解析】句意：李雷11岁了，他变得比他哥哥还高。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词tall的比较级taller作表语。故填taller。
24．My mother always marks my (high) on the door every year.
【答案】height
【解析】句意：我妈妈每年都会在门上标注我的身高。my是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，所以空处应填high的名词形式height“身高”，height是不可数名词。故填height。
25．About an hour (late), we arrived at the foot of the hill.
【答案】later
【解析】句意：大约一个小时后，我们到达了山脚下。“一段时间+later”表示“……以后”，应填所给词的副词形式later。故填later。
26．The man with short black hair is my favorite movie (act).
【答案】actor
【解析】句意：那个留着黑色短发的男人是我最喜欢的电影演员。根据“The man with short black hair”可知，设空处填名词，actor“演员”符合语境，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填actor。
27．Everyone needs (person) space from time to time.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意：有时每个人都需要个人的空间。此处应填形容词，person“人”，名词，其形容词personal“个人的”，作定语，故填personal。
28．He likes to think about difficult problems (different).
【答案】differently
【解析】句意：他喜欢以不同的方式思考难题。此处修饰动词think about用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。
29．I am still hungry. Can you give me (other) apple
【答案】another
【解析】句意：我还是很饿。你能再给我一个苹果吗？根据“Can you give me … apple”可知，此处指不确定数量中的另一个，应填another表示“另一个”，故填another。
30． (get) there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
【答案】To get
【解析】句意：为了到那里，我通常步行出去，然后在大桥路右转。根据“I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road”可知步行出去然后在大桥路向右转是为了到达那里，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To get。
31．The food goes b . Please don’t eat it.
【答案】(b)ad
【解析】句意：食物变质了。请不要吃它。根据“Please don’t eat it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指食物变质了，go bad“变质”，固定词组。故填(b)ad。
32．—Can you bring my books to school
—Sure, no p .
【答案】(p)roblem
【解析】句意：——你能把我的书带到学校吗？——当然，没问题。根据“Can you bring my books to school ”及“Sure”可知，此处是回答没问题，其表达为no problem“没问题”。故填(p)roblem。
33．Look! He is s in a big store.
【答案】(s)hopping
【解析】句意：看！他正在一家大型商店里购物。根据“in a big store”和首字母提示，可知此处是动词shop“购物”，又因为“Look!”和“is”，判断句子是现在进行时，动词需使用现在分词形式。故填(s)hopping。
34．It is too d these days, I hope it will rain tomorrow.
【答案】(d)ry
【解析】句意：这几天太干了，我希望明天能下雨。根据“I hope it will rain tomorrow.”可知是指这几天太干了，dry“干燥的”，故填(d)ry。
35．It often snows in Harbin. So the weather there is very s .
【答案】(s)nowy
【解析】句意：哈尔滨经常下雪。所以那里的天气多雪。根据“It often snows in Harbin”可知，是指那里的天气多雪，snowy“多雪的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)nowy。
36．Go across the bridge and you will see the shop on your l .
【答案】(l)eft
【解析】句意：过了桥，你就会看到那家商店在你的左边。根据“Go across the bridge and you will see the shop on your...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指在左边，left“左边”，不可数名词，故填(l)eft。
37．There is a post office across f the bookshop near here.
【答案】(f)rom
【解析】句意：在书店对面附近有一个邮局。根据句意及首字母“f”提示可知，应该是across from，意为 “在……对面”。故填(f)rom。
38．Zhou Kai always has fun c mountains. He thinks it’s good exercise.
【答案】(c)limbing
【解析】句意：周凯总是喜欢爬山。他认为这是很好的锻炼。climb mountains“爬山”，have fun doing sth.“在做某事时感到愉快和享受”。故填(c)limbing。
39．—How much should I p for this dictionary
—10 dollars.
【答案】(p)ay
【解析】句意：——这本字典我该付多少钱？——10美元。由“How much should I…for this dictionary”及首字母可知，此处指支付，pay for“支付”，固定短语；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(p)ay。
40．Are you f or busy these days
【答案】(f)ree
【解析】句意：你这些天有空还是很忙？根据首字母及“or busy”可知，此处指空闲还是忙碌。free“空闲的”，形容词，作表语。故填(f)ree。
41．—Is your friend’s hair s or curly
—Curly.
【答案】(s)traight
【解析】句意：——你朋友的头发是直发还是卷发？ ——卷发。根据“Is your friend’s hair...or curly ”以及首字母可知，此处指头发是卷还是直。straight“直的”符合语境。故填(s)traight。
42．The bridge is new and big. The workers finished b it a week ago.
【答案】(b)uilding
【解析】句意：这座桥又新又大。工人们一周前把它建好了。根据“The bridge is new and big. The workers finished”可知是建造这座桥，build“建造”，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故填(b)uilding。
43．Does that woman have long c hair
【答案】(c)urly
【解析】句意：那个女人有长卷发吗？根据“long…hair”及首字母可知，此处指长长的卷发，curly“卷曲的”，形容词作定语，故填(c)urly。
44．Mike isn’t tall or short. He is of m height.
【答案】(m)edium
【解析】句意：迈克既不高也不矮。他中等身高。根据“Mike isn’t tall or short.”可知，此处指他身高属于中等，结合首字母m可推出此处用形容词medium“中等的”，作定语修饰名词height。故填(m)edium。
45．My sister has long s hair, but I have short curly hair.
【答案】(s)traight
【解析】句意：我妹妹有长长的直发，但是我有短的卷发。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，straight表示“直的”。故填(s)traight。
46．We can see her in many movies. She is my favorite a .
【答案】(a)ctress
【解析】句意：我们可以在许多电影中看到她。她是我最喜欢的女演员。根据首字母提示及“We can see her in many movies.”可知她是一名女演员，actress“女演员”，可数名词。主语“She”是单数，名词用单数，故填(a)ctress。
47．This kind of cake is delicious. Can you give me a one
【答案】(a)nother
【解析】句意：这种蛋糕很好吃。你能再给我一个吗？根据“This kind of cake is delicious. Can you give me...one ”和首字母提示可知，蛋糕很好吃，能否再给“我”一个。空处应是another“再一个”，故填(a)nother。
48．—Can you d your friend to me
—Of course. She is thin and tall. She has long curly hair.
【答案】(d)escribe
【解析】句意：——你能向我描述一下你的朋友吗？——当然。她又瘦又高，她有一头长卷发。“She is thin and tall. She has long curly hair.”可知，这是描述朋友的外貌，describe“描述”，且情态动词后加动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
49．Mary has a r face and looks really lovely.
【答案】(r)ound
【解析】句意：Mary有着一张圆脸，看起来非常可爱。根据“Mary has a r... face and looks really lovely.”和首字母可知，此处“Mary has a r... face”应是表示Mary有着一张圆脸，此空后是名词face“脸”，此空应是形容词round“圆形的”，作定语。故填(r)ound。
50．Reading in the sun is bad for your e .
【答案】(e)yes
【解析】句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。根据“Reading in the sun is bad for your...”和首字母提示可知，在阳光下看书对眼睛有害，空处应是eye的复数形式，两只眼睛。故填(e)yes。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
七年级下Unit7-Unit9
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．It’s often (snow) in Moscow.
2．I am looking forward to (visit) your hometown.
3．— What was the weather like yesterday
— It was and cool. (cloud)
4．Look! Some people (swim) in the pool.
5．The cute boy in yellow sits between (he) and me.
6．You should take an umbrella with you in England, even on a (sun) day.
7．Please tell (he) not to eat in the classroom.
8．About three million (visit) go to the park to enjoy many kinds of flowers every spring.
9． (cook) for our parents is a good way to show our love to them.
10．It’s （rain） outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
11．The work isn’t difficult. I can finish it (easy).
12．Could you tell me how (pay) over the Internet
13．I often spend an hour (swim).
14．Turn left at the first (cross).
15．He can work out the problem (easy).
16．Does he enjoy (run)
17．Giant pandas live mainly in the mountains of (north) Sichuan Province.
18．I enjoy (lie) in bed and listening to the rain beating against the windows.
19．Would you like (swim) with me this afternoon
20．The weather is cool and cloudy, just right for (walk).
21．After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming than before. (thin)
22．Please introduce one best friend of yours with no (little) than 200 words.
23．Li Lei is 11 years old and he becomes even (tall) than his elder brother.
24．My mother always marks my (high) on the door every year.
25．About an hour (late), we arrived at the foot of the hill.
26．The man with short black hair is my favorite movie (act).
27．Everyone needs (person) space from time to time.
28．He likes to think about difficult problems (different).
29．I am still hungry. Can you give me (other) apple
30． (get) there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
31．The food goes b . Please don’t eat it.
32．—Can you bring my books to school
—Sure, no p .
33．Look! He is s in a big store.
34．It is too d these days, I hope it will rain tomorrow.
35．It often snows in Harbin. So the weather there is very s .
36．Go across the bridge and you will see the shop on your l .
37．There is a post office across f the bookshop near here.
38．Zhou Kai always has fun c mountains. He thinks it’s good exercise.
39．—How much should I p for this dictionary
—10 dollars.
40．Are you f or busy these days
41．—Is your friend’s hair s or curly
—Curly.
42．The bridge is new and big. The workers finished b it a week ago.
43．Does that woman have long c hair
44．Mike isn’t tall or short. He is of m height.
45．My sister has long s hair, but I have short curly hair.
46．We can see her in many movies. She is my favorite a .
47．This kind of cake is delicious. Can you give me a one
48．—Can you d your friend to me
—Of course. She is thin and tall. She has long curly hair.
49．Mary has a r face and looks really lovely.
50．Reading in the sun is bad for your e .
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