中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
七年级下Unit10-Unit12
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．I like cabbages and my father likes (beef) very much.
2．— Is there (some) rice in the fridge
— No, there isn’t.
3．—Do you like vegetables
—Yes. I like to eat (potato).
4．They had some great (special) on the menu this evening.
5．Are you ready (order), Sir
6．Look! The boy (order) food for his family.
7．There aren’t any (library) in this small town.
8．Mr Green has many (chicken) because he likes eating (chicken).
9．We’d like three (glass) of (milk).
10．I need some (candy). Could you help me buy some
11． people think about the same thing. (different)
12．Mike’s uncles are both (farm).
13．Don’t worry. It takes time for children (grow) up.
14．It took Mom about ten minutes (pick) these strawberries.
15．Would you like (grow) vegetables in the garden
16． (luck), it doesn’t rain, and the sun comes out again!
17．My mother always (worry) about my health and study.
18．My mother (feed) chickens just now (刚才).
19．My parents went (fish) last week.
20．—Did you buy anything there
—Yes. I (buy) some candies for the children.
21．Mary (stay) up late to finish her homework last night, so she looked quite tired.
22．There (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean.
23．My mother (buy) a pair of shoes for me on my birthday yesterday.
24．There are many pigs, cows, (sheep) and chickens on the farm.
25．I (become) interested in literature at a very young age.
26．He prepares (fly) to Lanzhou.
27．That (baby) eyes are beautiful. They look like stars.
28．Mr Brown has a big farm. There are ten (sheep) on the farm.
29．They (celebrate) her birthday with a party last week.
30．Peter was hardworking, and he in passing the exam. (success)
31．I’d like a medium b of mutton soup.
32．This pair of shoes is a little small. Could you give me a l one
33．Julie wants to buy this dress, but the s is a little small.
34．—What kind of meat would you like, sir
—Some b , please.
35．In China and Japan, long n mean long life on birthdays.
36．On my birthday I want to make a w and I hope it can come true.
37．Every year, many v come to Beijing and visit the Great Wall.
38．The jacket is $1000. I think it is e .
39．Tom finished his homework y , so today he can watch TV for an hour.
40．We g many kinds of fruits on the farm last year.
41．Please speak loudly（大声地）. I can’t h you.
42．Julia is an e student and all the teachers like her.
43．The vegetables are q fresh. Let’s buy some.
44．Some bad people h and sold elephants.
45．I’m very t . Let’s have a good rest (休息).
46．The two men d the same criminal differently, so the policemen were worried.
47．Sam jumped down from the bus and h his left foot. He is in the hospital now.
48．Doing exercise is a great way to s healthy and meet new people.
49．The cartoon was very interesting. They l happily.
50．Last weekend, I v my uncle’s farm.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
七年级下Unit10-Unit12
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．I like cabbages and my father likes (beef) very much.
【答案】beef
【解析】
句意：我喜欢卷心菜，我爸爸非常喜欢牛肉。 beef“牛肉”为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填beef。
2．— Is there (some) rice in the fridge
— No, there isn’t.
【答案】any
【解析】
句意：——冰箱里有一些米饭吗？——不，没有。some“一些”用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；any用于否定句或疑问句。此句为疑问词，需将some改成any。故填any。
3．—Do you like vegetables
—Yes. I like to eat (potato).
【答案】potatoes
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢蔬菜吗？——是的。我喜欢吃土豆。potato“土豆”为可数名词，此空需用复数表示一类事物，需用potato的复数potatoes。故填potatoes。
4．They had some great (special) on the menu this evening.
【答案】specials
【解析】
句意：他们今晚的菜单上有些很棒的特色菜。some后跟可数名词复数。故填specials。
5．Are you ready (order), Sir
【答案】to order
【解析】
句意：先生，您准备好点菜了吗？be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，符合句意，故填to order。
6．Look! The boy (order) food for his family.
【答案】is ordering
【解析】
句意：看！这个男孩正在为他的家人点餐。根据“Look!”可知，句子是现在进行时be doing。主语是The boy，be动词为is。故填is ordering。
7．There aren’t any (library) in this small town.
【答案】libraries
【解析】
句意：这个小镇没有图书馆。由“There aren’t any”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填libraries。
8．Mr Green has many (chicken) because he likes eating (chicken).
【答案】chickens chicken
【解析】
句意：格林先生有很多鸡因为他喜欢吃鸡肉。chicken当“鸡”讲时，是可数名词，当“鸡肉”讲时，是不可数名词。根据“has many”可知，第一空表示“鸡”，many后跟复数名词；根据“likes eating...”可知，第二空表示“鸡肉”，不可数名词，故填chickens；chicken。
9．We’d like three (glass) of (milk).
【答案】glasses milk
【解析】
句意：我们想要三杯牛奶。three后加可数名词复数glasses“杯”，milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。故填glasses；milk。
10．I need some (candy). Could you help me buy some
【答案】candies
【解析】
句意：我需要一些糖果。你能帮我买一些吗？根据“some”以及所给单词可知，candy是可数名词，因此此处用名词复数形式，candies意为“糖果”，名词作宾语。故填candies。
11． people think about the same thing. (different)
【答案】Different differently
【解析】
句意：不同的人对同一件事有不同的看法。根据单词提示可知，different“不同的”，为形容词；第一空应填different，形容词作定语修饰名词people，位于句首的单词首字母需大写；第二空应填different的副词形式differently“不同的”，修饰动词think。故填Different；differently。
12．Mike’s uncles are both (farm).
【答案】farmers
【解析】
句意：迈克的叔叔们都是农民。此空为farmer“农民”，而根据“are both”可知此空需要用复数farmers。故填farmers。
13．Don’t worry. It takes time for children (grow) up.
【答案】to grow
【解析】
句意：别担心。孩子长大需要时间。根据“It takes time for children … up.”可知，本句为it takes time for sb. to do sth.句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，因此此处应用to grow up“成长”。故填to grow。
14．It took Mom about ten minutes (pick) these strawberries.
【答案】to pick
【解析】
句意：妈妈摘这些草莓花了大约十分钟的时间。It took sb some time to do sth表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，it作形式主语。故填to pick。
15．Would you like (grow) vegetables in the garden
【答案】to grow
【解析】
句意：你想在花园里种菜吗？根据“Would you like”可知考查Would you like to do sth“你想做某事么”，故填to grow。
16． (luck), it doesn’t rain, and the sun comes out again!
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，太阳又出来了！空处修饰整句，应用副词。故填Luckily。
17．My mother always (worry) about my health and study.
【答案】worries
【解析】
句意：我妈妈总是担心我的健康和学习。always表示“总是”，通常用于一般现在时之中，主语是My mother，谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。
18．My mother (feed) chickens just now (刚才).
【答案】fed
【解析】
句意：我妈妈刚才在喂鸡。feed“喂养”，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填fed。
19．My parents went (fish) last week.
【答案】fishing
【解析】
句意：上周我父母去钓鱼了。动词短语go fishing表示“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。
20．—Did you buy anything there
—Yes. I (buy) some candies for the children.
【答案】bought
【解析】
句意：——你在那买了什么吗？——是的。我给孩子们买了一些糖果。根据“Did you buy anything there ”可知描述过去的事用一般过去时。故填bought。
21．Mary (stay) up late to finish her homework last night, so she looked quite tired.
【答案】stayed
【解析】
句意：Mary昨天晚上熬夜写作业到很晚，因此她看起来很累。stay“停留”，动词，根据last night可知，时态为一般过去时，要用其过去式stayed。故填stayed。
22．There (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean.
【答案】was
【解析】
句意：两年前海滩上有很多垃圾，现在海滩很干净。根据“two years ago”可知，此处需要用be动词的一般过去式was/were，且“rubbish”是不可数名词，be动词需要用单数，故填was。
23．My mother (buy) a pair of shoes for me on my birthday yesterday.
【答案】bought
【解析】
句意：我妈妈昨天在我生日的时候给我买了一双鞋。buy“买”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词buy要用过去式bought。故填bought。
24．There are many pigs, cows, (sheep) and chickens on the farm.
【答案】sheep
【解析】
句意：农场里有许多猪、牛、羊和鸡。sheep“绵羊”，单复数同形，此处与“pigs, cows”以及“chickens”并列，需用复数形式。故填sheep。
25．I (become) interested in literature at a very young age.
【答案】became
【解析】
句意：我在很小的时候就对文学产生了兴趣。根据“at a very young age”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，become的过去式为became。故填became。
26．He prepares (fly) to Lanzhou.
【答案】to fly
【解析】
句意：他准备飞往兰州。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to fly。
27．That (baby) eyes are beautiful. They look like stars.
【答案】baby’s
【解析】
句意：那个婴儿的眼睛很漂亮。它们看起来像星星。空处修饰名词eyes，应用baby的所有格结构。故填baby’s。
28．Mr Brown has a big farm. There are ten (sheep) on the farm.
【答案】sheep
【解析】
句意：布朗先生有一个大农场。农场里有十只羊。“ten”接名词复数，sheep“羊”的单复数形式相同，故填sheep。
29．They (celebrate) her birthday with a party last week.
【答案】celebrated
【解析】
句意：上周他们举办聚会庆祝了她的生日。句子描述的是上周发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，动词“celebrate”变为过去式“celebrated”。故填celebrated。
30．Peter was hardworking, and he in passing the exam. (success)
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
句意：彼得很勤奋，他成功地通过了考试。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
31．I’d like a medium b of mutton soup.
【答案】(b)owl
【解析】
句意：我想要一碗中等大小的羊肉汤。根据“of mutton soup.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指一碗中等大小的羊肉汤，bowl意为“碗”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(b)owl。
32．This pair of shoes is a little small. Could you give me a l one
【答案】(l)arge
【解析】
句意：这双鞋有点小。能给我一个大点的吗？根据“This pair of shoes is a little small.”可知，这双鞋小了，需要大的一双鞋；结合首字母提示，应填large“大的”，修饰one。故填(l)arge。
33．Julie wants to buy this dress, but the s is a little small.
【答案】(s)ize
【解析】
句意：朱莉想买这条裙子，但尺码有点小。根据“is a little small.”可知是裙子的尺码有点小，size“尺码”，用名词单数。故填(s)ize。
34．—What kind of meat would you like, sir
—Some b , please.
【答案】(b)eef
【解析】
句意：——先生，您想要什么肉？——请给我一些牛肉。根据“What kind of meat would you like”以及首字母可知是想要一些牛肉，beef“牛肉”，不可数名词。故填(b)eef。
35．In China and Japan, long n mean long life on birthdays.
【答案】(n)oodles
【解析】
句意：在中国和日本，长寿面意味着生日长寿。根据“mean long life on birthdays”及首字母可知，长寿面意味着长寿，noodles“面条”，故填(n)oodles。
36．On my birthday I want to make a w and I hope it can come true.
【答案】(w)ish
【解析】
句意：在我生日那天，我想许个愿，我希望它能实现。根据“On my birthday I want to make a...and I hope it can come true.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是wish“愿望”，是名词，此处是短语make a wish“许愿”，故填(w)ish。
37．Every year, many v come to Beijing and visit the Great Wall.
【答案】(v)isitors
【解析】
句意：每年，许多游客来北京参观长城。根据“visit the Great Wall”和首字母提示可知，此处要填visitor，表示“游客”；再结合空前的“many”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填(v)isitors。
38．The jacket is $1000. I think it is e .
【答案】(e)xpensive
【解析】
句意：这件夹克1000美元。我觉得它很贵。设空处作表语，需用形容词；根据上文“The jacket is $1000”和首字母提示，可知是说夹克不便宜，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填(e)xpensive。
39．Tom finished his homework y , so today he can watch TV for an hour.
【答案】(y)esterday
【解析】
句意：汤姆昨天完成了作业，所以今天他可以看一个小时的电视。根据首字母以及“Tom finished his homework…”可知，此处指的是“昨天”，yesterday意为“昨天”，时间副词。故填(y)esterday。
40．We g many kinds of fruits on the farm last year.
【答案】(g)rew
【解析】
句意：去年我们在农场种了很多种水果。根据“on the farm”及首字母可知，此处指在农场种植水果，grow意为“种植”；由“last year”可知，这里用过去式。故填(g)rew。
41．Please speak loudly（大声地）. I can’t h you.
【答案】(h)ear
【解析】
句意：请大声说话，我听不见你说什么。根据“Please speak loudly”可知，需要大声说话，说明听不到对方的声音，根据首字母提示，hear“听见”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ear。
42．Julia is an e student and all the teachers like her.
【答案】(e)xcellent
【解析】
句意：Julia是个优秀的学生，所有的老师都喜欢她。根据空后的“all the teachers like her”可知，应该是优秀的学生，用形容词excellent“优秀的”作定语，故填(e)xcellent。
43．The vegetables are q fresh. Let’s buy some.
【答案】(q)uite
【解析】
句意：这些蔬菜很新鲜。让我们去买一些吧。根据单词首字母q以及空后的“fresh”可知，此空应该是quite“很，相当”，修饰形容词fresh，故填(q)uite。
44．Some bad people h and sold elephants.
【答案】(h)urt
【解析】
句意：一些坏人伤害并出售大象。根据“Some bad people ... and sold elephants.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“一些坏人伤害并出售大象”。“伤害”为hurt，根据“and sold”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填(h)urt。
45．I’m very t . Let’s have a good rest (休息).
【答案】(t)ired
【解析】
句意：我很累了。我们好好休息一下吧。根据“Let’s have a good rest”可知是很疲惫了，tired“累”。故填(t)ired。
46．The two men d the same criminal differently, so the policemen were worried.
【答案】(d)escribed
【解析】
句意：这两个人对同一个罪犯的描述不同，所以警察很担心。根据“The two men d... the same criminal”可知，是指描述同一个罪犯，describe“描述”，根据“were”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)escribed。
47．Sam jumped down from the bus and h his left foot. He is in the hospital now.
【答案】(h)urt
【解析】
句意：萨姆从公共汽车上跳下来，伤了左脚。他现在住院了。根据“He is in the hospital now.”可知，萨姆从公交车上跳下来时伤了左脚，hurt“使受伤”，动词；根据“jumped down”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填(h)urt。
48．Doing exercise is a great way to s healthy and meet new people.
【答案】(s)tay
【解析】
句意：做运动是保持健康和结识新朋友的好方法。结合首字母提示词“s”和“Doing exercise is a great way to...healthy”可知，这里是指保持健康，结合“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式，作后置定语，所以要填“stay保持”。故填(s)tay。
49．The cartoon was very interesting. They l happily.
【答案】(l)aughed
【解析】
句意：这部卡通片很有趣。他们高兴地笑了。根据“The cartoon was very interesting.”及首字母提示可知，此处指高兴地笑，laugh“笑”符合；根据“was”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(l)aughed。
50．Last weekend, I v my uncle’s farm.
【答案】(v)isited
【解析】
句意：上周末，我参观了我叔叔的农场。根据“my uncle’s farm.”可知是参观了叔叔的农场，visit“参观”，根据“Last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(v)isited。
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