中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级上Unit1-Unit2
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．I taught how to ride a bike by practicing every day in the park. (I)
【答案】myself
【解析】句意：我通过每天在公园里练习，自学如何骑自行车。 句子主语是“I”，结合语境表达“自学”，要用反身代词，“I”对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
2．The film wasn’t funny at all. I felt (boring) with it.
【答案】bored
【解析】句意：这部电影一点也不好笑。我对它感到厌倦。根据“I felt”可知，此处使用bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人，说明人的感受。故填bored。
3．I didn’t go (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day.
【答案】anywhere
【解析】句意：国庆节我什么地方也没去，也没见任何人。本句是否定句，用anywhere，故填anywhere。
4．There isn’t (something) wrong with the bike. You can ride it now.
【答案】anything
【解析】句意：自行车没出故障，你现在可以骑。由isn’t可知是否定句，所以something需要改为anything。故填anything。
5．The new movie is very (wonder). We all like it.
【答案】wonderful
【解析】句意：这部新电影非常精彩。我们都喜欢它。空前是be动词is，空处填形容词作表语，wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
6．I enjoyed (I) when I camped on the top of Mount Batai.
【答案】myself
【解析】句意：当我在巴台山顶露营时，我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
7．These (trade) often sell their new bikes to others in their stores.
【答案】traders
【解析】句意：这些商人经常在店里把他们的新自行车卖给别人。根据“often sell their new bikes to others in their stores”可知，商人经常把车卖给别人，trader“商人”，这里应用名词复数作主语，故填traders。
8．When the old man saw his son in trouble, he decided (leave) his house and drove to him at once.
【答案】to leave
【解析】句意：老人见儿子遇到困难，决定离开家立刻开车去找儿子。考查动词短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。
9．—How was your vacation
—It was really (enjoy), because I met many friends.
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】句意：——你假期过得怎么样？——真的很愉快，因为我认识了很多朋友。根据“It was really”可知，此处需填一个形容词，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
10．Who can tell us the (different) between the two pictures
【答案】difference/differences
【解析】句意：谁能告诉我们这两幅画之间的不同之处呢？需填入名词作宾语，different是形容词，其名词形式difference意为“差异，不同点”，此处可用单数，也可用复数形式。故填difference/differences。
11．Please let Zhou Ning (try) for a second time.
【答案】try
【解析】句意：请让周宁再试一次。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形；try“尝试”，动词。故填try。
12．Keep (try). You are sure to get a good result.
【答案】trying
【解析】句意：继续努力。你一定会取得好成绩。try“努力”，动词。根据短语keep doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，空处应填try的动词-ing形式trying。故填trying。
13．I (like) the movie. It’s so boring.
【答案】dislike
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这部电影。它太无聊了。 根据“It’s so boring”可知，此处指不喜欢这部电影，空处用like的否定形式dislike。故填dislike。
14．Please let me know your (decide) before tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：请在明天下午之前让我知道你的决定。根据“Please let me know your...(decide)”可知，空前是形容词性物主代词your，空处应用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。
15．Visitors can do many interesting (activity) here like riding horses and going fishing.
【答案】activities
【解析】句意：游客可以在这里做很多有趣的活动，比如骑马和钓鱼。根据“many”可知此处需填activity“活动”的复数形式activities。故填activities。
16． is important, so everyone eats healthily to keep healthy. (health)
【答案】Health
【解析】句意：健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康每个人都吃得很健康。health“健康”，名词，在此处作主语，首字母大写。故填Health。
17．It’s good to relax by watching TV a week. (two)
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：每周看两次电视放松一下是很好的。根据“a week”及所给词汇可知，此处是twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
18．It’s better for you to talk and do more. (little)
【答案】less
【解析】句意：你最好少说多做。根据“do more”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故填less。
19．Do you know Hemingway—the (write) of the book The Old Man and the Sea.
【答案】writer
【解析】句意：你知道《老人与海》的作者海明威吗？write“写”，动词，此处解释说明海明威的身份，用单数名词writer“作者”。故填writer。
20．I called Alice today, but no one answered. (two)
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：我今天给爱丽丝打了两次电话，但没人接。根据“I called Alice…today, but no one answered.”及提示词“two”可知，此处指“两次”，用twice表示。故填twice。
21．The sudden of the man made his wife cry day and night. (die)
【答案】death
【解析】句意：那人的突然去世使他的妻子日夜哭泣。根据“The sudden … of the man”可知，此处是指那人的突然死亡，应用动词die的名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。
22．Linda spends half an hour (exercise) in the morning every day.
【答案】exercising
【解析】句意：琳达每天早上花半小时锻炼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填exercising。
23．Jack never exercises, so I think he is kind of (health).
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】句意：杰克从不锻炼，所以我认为他有点不健康。空处位于be动词之后，需用形容词作表语；根据“Jack never exercises,”可知，从不锻炼因此是不健康的，其英文为unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
24．As we all know, (eat) vegetables and fruit is good for our health.
【答案】eating
【解析】句意：我们都知道每天吃些蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。know后面是宾语从句，从句是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，eat的动名词就是eating。故填eating。
25．Michael felt very (surprise) when he became as the best singer in the singing competition.
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意：当迈克尔成为歌唱比赛中的最佳歌手时，他感到很惊讶。felt是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。修饰人，用-ed结尾的形容词，surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。
26．He keeps healthy by (eat) lots of fruit and vegetables.
【答案】eating
【解析】句意：他通过吃大量的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，动词eat要用动名词eating。故填eating。
27．The best way (be) healthy is through doing sports.
【答案】to be
【解析】句意：保持健康的最好方法是做运动。根据“The best way”可知，考查the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”，因此填所给词的不定式，作后置定语。故填to be。
28．Here (be) the results of the after-school activity survey.
【答案】are
【解析】句意：这是课外活动调查的结果。根据“Here…the results”可知，后文是复数主语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。
29．Our questions (问题) are about exercise and (watch) TV.
【答案】watching
【解析】句意：我们的问题是关于锻炼和看电视的。about介词后加doing的形式。故填watching。
30．He likes doing sports, such as (swim) and playing basketball.
【答案】swimming
【解析】句意：他喜欢做运动，比如游泳和打篮球。根据“and playing basketball”可知，and表并列，空处词形与playing形式一样，需填swim的动名词swimming。故填swimming。
31．The teacher p at the new sentences and asked us to read after her.
【答案】(p)ointed
【解析】句意：老师指着新句子，让我们跟着她读。根据“The teacher…at the new sentences and asked us to read after her.”及首字母可知，此处指的是老师指着新句子，根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式形式。point“指着”，其过去式形式“pointed”符合语境。故填(p)ointed。
32．We asked students about their favorite p . Game shows are the most popular.
【答案】(p)rograms
【解析】句意：我们询问了学生们最喜欢的节目。游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据下文“game shows”可知是关于最喜欢的节目。结合首字母可知program符合题意，根据下文game shows为复数，可知横线上也用复数。故填(p)rograms。
33．In some countries, people use u to keep themselves from the sun.
【答案】(u)mbrellas
【解析】句意：在一些国家，人们用雨伞遮阳。根据“keep themselves from the sun.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填(u)mbrellas。
34．I need ten apples to make juice, but there are f at home. Let’s go and buy some.
【答案】(f)ew
【解析】句意：我需要十个苹果来做果汁，但家里没有多少了。我们去买一些吧。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应指没有多少苹果了，因此用few“很少，不多，几乎没有”。故填(f)ew。
35．Jenny didn’t have e money for the dress, so she went out of the shop.
【答案】(e)nough
【解析】句意：珍妮没有足够的钱买那件衣服，所以她走出了商店。根据“Jenny didn’t have …money for the dress, so she went out of the shop”及首字母可知，走出了商店，是因为没有足够的钱，enough“足够的”，故填(e)nough。
36．I have something to talk to you. I w if you’re free this afternoon.
【答案】(w)onder
【解析】句意：我有事要跟你说。我想知道你今天下午是否有空。根据“if you’re free this afternoon”及首字母可知，想知道是否有空，表示“想知道” 用动词wonder，根据I可知，动词用原形。故填(w)onder。
37．Mike is friendly to e in his school, so he is popular.
【答案】(e)verybody/(e)veryone
【解析】句意：Mike在学校里对每个人都很友好，所以他是受欢迎的。根据“Mike is friendly to … in his school, so he is popular.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是对每个人都很友好。everybody或everyone表示“每个人”。故填(e)verybody/ (e)veryone。
38．Alice keeps a d . In it, she writes everything down.
【答案】(d)iary
【解析】句意：爱丽丝记日记。在日记里，她把所有事情都写下来。根据“In it, she writes everything down.”和首字母可知，此处是指记日记。diary“日记”，名词；a后跟名词单数形式。故填(d)iary。
39．I feel quite b . I want to do something interesting. Let’s go out to play soccer.
【答案】(b)ored
【解析】句意：我感到很无聊。我想做些有趣的事情。让我们去踢足球吧。根据句意以及首字母b，“我想做些有趣的事情”，此处应是“感到无聊”，用短语feel bored来表示。故填(b)ored。
40．Leo spent most of his weekend skating outside, a it was cold.
【答案】(a)lthough
【解析】句意：虽然天气很冷，但是Leo周末的大部分时间都在外面滑冰。根据“Leo spent most of his weekend skating outside,...it was cold.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，结合所给首字母可知，此处应用although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
41．She enjoys s the Internet on weekends.
【答案】(s)urfing
【解析】句意：她喜欢在周末上网。根据“She enjoys…the Internet on weekends.”及首字母提示可知，时态为一般现在时，此处是指上网，用动词surf表示，此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词形式surfing。故填(s)urfing。
42．He loved the car. H , he didn’t have enough money to buy it.
【答案】(H)owever
【解析】句意：他喜欢这辆车。然而，他没有足够的钱买它。根据“He loved the car. ..., he didn’t have enough money to buy it.”及首字母可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。
43．Many people like o classes because they can study at home.
【答案】(o)nline
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢在线课程，因为他们可以在家里学习。根据“Many people like ... classes because they can study at home.”及首字母可知，可以在家学习，表明上的是在线课程，online“在线的”符合，形容词作定语。故填(o)nline。
44．Amy’s dog d two years ago, but Amy still misses it.
【答案】(d)ied
【解析】句意：艾米的狗两年前死了，但艾米仍然想念它。结合首字母和“but Amy still misses it.”可知，空处填die表示“过世”，根据“two years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故填(d)ied。
45．What a surprising r ! Li Lei came first in the running race.
【答案】(r)esult
【解析】句意：多么令人惊讶的结果！李磊在赛跑中获得了第一名。根据“What a surprising…! Li Lei came first in the running race.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指比赛结果，用名词result，表示“结果”，结合空前的a可知，名词用单数形式。故填(r)esult。
46．It’s raining hard. You’ll get w if you go out now.
【答案】(w)et
【解析】句意：现在雨下得很大。如果你现在出去，你会被淋湿的。根据“It’s raining hard”和所给首字母可知，若雨天出门，会被淋湿，“湿的”wet，此处用形容词作表语。故填(w)et。
47．More than sixty p of the students in my class like watching this film.
【答案】(p)ercent
【解析】句意：我班上超过60%的学生喜欢看这部电影。根据“More than sixty…of the students in my class like watching this film.”可知，此处是指60%的学生，应用percent，表示“百分比”。故填(p)ercent。
48．The box is f . There’s no room to put your books in.
【答案】(f)ull
【解析】句意：箱子是满的。没有地方放你的书了。根据“There’s no room to put your books in.”可知，箱子是满的，“满的”full，此处用形容词作表语。故填(f)ull。
49．Now, we can search for some information easily on the I .
【答案】(I)nternet
【解析】句意：现在，我们可以很容易地在互联网上搜索一些信息。根据“Now, we can search for some information easily on the I….”和常识可知，此处是指在互联网上搜索一些信息，用名词Internet表示“互联网”。故填(I)nternet。
50．It’s n to take an umbrella when you are in this city. You never know when it will rain.
【答案】(n)ecessary
【解析】句意：当你在这个城市的时候，带把伞是很有必要的。你永远不知道什么时候会下雨。根据“You never know when it will rain.”可知不知道什么时候会下雨，带雨伞很有必要，necessary“有必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级上Unit1-Unit2
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．I taught how to ride a bike by practicing every day in the park. (I)
2．The film wasn’t funny at all. I felt (boring) with it.
3．I didn’t go (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day.
4．There isn’t (something) wrong with the bike. You can ride it now.
5．The new movie is very (wonder). We all like it.
6．I enjoyed (I) when I camped on the top of Mount Batai.
7．These (trade) often sell their new bikes to others in their stores.
8．When the old man saw his son in trouble, he decided (leave) his house and drove to him at once.
9．—How was your vacation
—It was really (enjoy), because I met many friends.
10．Who can tell us the (different) between the two pictures
11．Please let Zhou Ning (try) for a second time.
12．Keep (try). You are sure to get a good result.
13．I (like) the movie. It’s so boring.
14．Please let me know your (decide) before tomorrow afternoon.
15．Visitors can do many interesting (activity) here like riding horses and going fishing.
16． is important, so everyone eats healthily to keep healthy. (health)
17．It’s good to relax by watching TV a week. (two)
18．It’s better for you to talk and do more. (little)
19．Do you know Hemingway—the (write) of the book The Old Man and the Sea.
20．I called Alice today, but no one answered. (two)
21．The sudden of the man made his wife cry day and night. (die)
22．Linda spends half an hour (exercise) in the morning every day.
23．Jack never exercises, so I think he is kind of (health).
24．As we all know, (eat) vegetables and fruit is good for our health.
25．Michael felt very (surprise) when he became as the best singer in the singing competition.
26．He keeps healthy by (eat) lots of fruit and vegetables.
27．The best way (be) healthy is through doing sports.
28．Here (be) the results of the after-school activity survey.
29．Our questions (问题) are about exercise and (watch) TV.
30．He likes doing sports, such as (swim) and playing basketball.
31．The teacher p at the new sentences and asked us to read after her.
32．We asked students about their favorite p . Game shows are the most popular.
33．In some countries, people use u to keep themselves from the sun.
34．I need ten apples to make juice, but there are f at home. Let’s go and buy some.
35．Jenny didn’t have e money for the dress, so she went out of the shop.
36．I have something to talk to you. I w if you’re free this afternoon.
37．Mike is friendly to e in his school, so he is popular.
38．Alice keeps a d . In it, she writes everything down.
39．I feel quite b . I want to do something interesting. Let’s go out to play soccer.
40．Leo spent most of his weekend skating outside, a it was cold.
41．She enjoys s the Internet on weekends.
42．He loved the car. H , he didn’t have enough money to buy it.
43．Many people like o classes because they can study at home.
44．Amy’s dog d two years ago, but Amy still misses it.
45．What a surprising r ! Li Lei came first in the running race.
46．It’s raining hard. You’ll get w if you go out now.
47．More than sixty p of the students in my class like watching this film.
48．The box is f . There’s no room to put your books in.
49．Now, we can search for some information easily on the I .
50．It’s n to take an umbrella when you are in this city. You never know when it will rain.
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