中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级上Unit3-Unit4
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
1.Boys and girls, be , I have something important to tell you. (quietly)
2.The more you read, the you understand. (well)
3.Lily dances (good) than Lisa.
4.Mary is than anyone I know at school. (outgoing)
5.Which season do you like (well), summer or winter
6.Jack didn’t sing so (clear) as Bob in the singing competition.
7.He often gets better grades that’s because he is (hard-working) than before.
8.—You look sad. What happened
—Everyone expected us (win) the match, but we lost.
9. (careful) you are, (few) mistakes you will make in the exam.
10.Today is much (cool) than yesterday. Nice!
11.She likes to have friends who are (difference) from her.
12.Rick is so funny. He makes everyone (laugh).
13.Gina likes to talk to everyone. She can’t stop (talk).
14.It’s necessary for us (read) English newspapers every morning.
15.Jane is on a diet (节食) recently. She wants to be a little (thin).
16.Tom lives the (close) to school of all my classmates.
17.The seats in the Movie World are very to sit on. (comfortably)
18.It’s cold outside. Would you mind (close) the window
19.I don’t know how (choose) a gift for my best friend, Mike.
20.You can buy quite a few things in Zhuanxin Market. (cheap)
21.Tom does his homework as (careful) as Linda.
22.The terrible weather makes the preparation for the ceremony even . (bad)
23.Dream Clothes is my favorite store because it has the best (serve) in town.
24.—Did you see the football match yesterday
—Yes! I think it is (exciting) game that I have ever seen.
25.Look! How (create) this picture is! Who drew it
26.I’m the of the show, I’m so excited. (perform)
27.To my surprise, Wendy was the (win) of the school dancing competition.
28.Everyone plays a role in deciding the (win) of the show, so please take it (serious).
29.On weekends the supermarkets there are very (crowd).
30.Jane had the (funny) performance in the talent show.
31.The little cat is looking at itself in the m .
32.I was not happy because Sam b my favorite cup.
33.Everyone wants to w the game.
34.I was a p school student when I was seven years old.
35.Paul is funny and he always tells jokes to make us l .
36.I am h . Can you give me something to eat
37.The park is c to school. My mother often takes me there.
38.The Yellow River is the second l river in China.
39.Parents should set good e for their kid.
40.I don’t like the restaurant because the s there is not friendly enough.
41.My math is very p . Will you please help me
42.Mr. Black often goes to the t to see the Beijing opera.
43.Liu Qian is a popular m from Taiwan.
44.Parents play a r in their children’s lives.
45.The first p went to Lisa for her excellent performance.
46.Kim is taller t his brother.
47.There is only one cake left. Let’s s it.
48.T he was very busy, he came to see me.
49.My sister is a p girl, she has a beautiful face and long hair.
50.Let's go out to breathe f air.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级上Unit3-Unit4
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
1.Boys and girls, be , I have something important to tell you. (quietly)
【答案】quiet
【解析】句意:同学们,安静一下,我有重要的事情要告诉你们。根据“I have something important to tell you.”可知,有重要的事情告知,所以此处是指要大家保持安静;考查be quiet“保持安静”,固定搭配,应用副词quietly的形容词形式quiet“安静的”,在句中作“be”的表语。故填quiet。
2.The more you read, the you understand. (well)
【答案】better
【解析】句意:你读的书越多,你就会理解得越好。“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……,越……”,此处应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
3.Lily dances (good) than Lisa.
【答案】better
【解析】句意:莉莉跳舞比丽莎好。根据“than Lisa”可知,此处将两个人跳舞的水平相比,需要使用比较级。故填better。
4.Mary is than anyone I know at school. (outgoing)
【答案】more outgoing
【解析】句意:玛丽比我在学校认识的任何人都外向。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more outgoing“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。
5.Which season do you like (well), summer or winter
【答案】better
【解析】句意:夏天和冬天,你更喜欢哪个季节?根据“summer or winter”可知,这里是在夏天和冬天两者之间进行比较,要用比较级,well的比较级是 better。故填better。
6.Jack didn’t sing so (clear) as Bob in the singing competition.
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意:在歌唱比赛中,杰克唱得不如鲍勃清楚。根据题意和提示词可知,此处修饰动词sing用副词,clear的副词是clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
7.He often gets better grades that’s because he is (hard-working) than before.
【答案】more hard-working
【解析】句意:他经常取得更好的成绩,那是因为他比以前更努力。根据“than”可知,此处需要填入hard-working的比较级形式,表示“比以前更努力”。根据hard-working的比较级规则,应该是在前面加more,构成more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
8.—You look sad. What happened
—Everyone expected us (win) the match, but we lost.
【答案】to win
【解析】句意:——你看起来伤心。发生什么事了?——每个人都希望我们能赢这场比赛,但是我们输了。根据“expected us”可知,固定表达expect sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”,要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to win。
9. (careful) you are, (few) mistakes you will make in the exam.
【答案】The more careful the fewer
【解析】句意:你越仔细,在考试中犯的错误就越少。根据常识可知,越细心犯错越少。此处是固定结构:the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。careful的比较级是more careful;few的比较级是fewer,修饰可数名词复数。故填The more careful;the fewer。
10.Today is much (cool) than yesterday. Nice!
【答案】cooler
【解析】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好!根据“than”可知,此处需用形容词比较级形式。cool的比较级是cooler。故填cooler。
11.She likes to have friends who are (difference) from her.
【答案】different
【解析】句意:她喜欢交和她不同的朋友。be different from“与……不同”,固定短语。故填different。
12.Rick is so funny. He makes everyone (laugh).
【答案】laugh
【解析】句意:瑞克很有趣。他使每个人都笑。laugh“笑”,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填laugh。
13.Gina likes to talk to everyone. She can’t stop (talk).
【答案】talking
【解析】句意:吉娜喜欢和所有人谈话。她没办法停止交谈。结合句意可知,她没办法停止交谈。“stop”加动名词表示“停止做某事”。故填talking。
14.It’s necessary for us (read) English newspapers every morning.
【答案】to read
【解析】句意:对我们来说,有必要每天早晨读英语。根据“It’s necessary for us”可知,此句采用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说,做某事是怎么样的”。it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to read。
15.Jane is on a diet (节食) recently. She wants to be a little (thin).
【答案】thinner
【解析】句意:简最近在节食。她想变得更瘦。thin“瘦的”,形容词;根据“Jane is on a diet (节食) recently. She wants to be a little”可知,此处暗含比较含义,且a little修饰比较级,thin的比较级是thinner,表示“更瘦的”。故填thinner。
16.Tom lives the (close) to school of all my classmates.
【答案】closest
【解析】句意:在我所有的同学当中,汤姆住得离学校最近。close此处作形容词,意为“接近的”,根据“of all my classmates.”可知,此处应用形容词最高级,close的最高级是closest“最接近的”。故填closest。
17.The seats in the Movie World are very to sit on. (comfortably)
【答案】comfortable
【解析】句意:电影世界的座位坐起来很舒服。此处作be动词的表语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
18.It’s cold outside. Would you mind (close) the window
【答案】closing
【解析】句意:外面很冷。你介意关窗户吗?mind doing sth“介意做某事”,为固定短语。故填closing。
19.I don’t know how (choose) a gift for my best friend, Mike.
【答案】to choose
【解析】句意:我不知道如何为我最好的朋友Mike选择礼物。根据“I don’t know how…”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,how to choose“如何选择”。故填to choose。
20.You can buy quite a few things in Zhuanxin Market. (cheap)
【答案】cheaply
【解析】句意:在专心市场你可以买到很多便宜的东西。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填cheaply。
21.Tom does his homework as (careful) as Linda.
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意:汤姆做作业和琳达一样认真。根据“as...as”可知,此处需用副词原级修饰动词does,careful“认真的”,形容词,其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
22.The terrible weather makes the preparation for the ceremony even . (bad)
【答案】worse
【解析】句意:糟糕的天气使得典礼的准备工作更加糟糕。根据“even”可知此处要使用比较级形式;bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。
23.Dream Clothes is my favorite store because it has the best (serve) in town.
【答案】service
【解析】句意:梦想服装是我最喜欢的商店,因为它的服务是镇上最好的。根据“it has the best…(serve) in town.”可知,空处应该填一个名词,serve的名词是service“服务”。故填service。
24.—Did you see the football match yesterday
—Yes! I think it is (exciting) game that I have ever seen.
【答案】the most exciting
【解析】句意:——你昨天看足球赛了吗?——是的!我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。根据“that I have ever seen”可知,需要使用形容词的最高级形式,表示在所有比赛中最激动人心的。exciting的最高级是the most exciting。故填the most exciting。
25.Look! How (create) this picture is! Who drew it
【答案】creative
【解析】句意:看!这幅画多有创意啊!谁画的它?根据“How…this picture is!”可知,该句为how引导的感叹句,表示这幅画很有创造性,creative“有创造力的”,形容词,作表语。故填creative。
26.I’m the of the show, I’m so excited. (perform)
【答案】performer
【解析】句意:我是这个节目的表演者,我太激动了。根据“I’m the…of the show”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是节目的表演者,performer意为“表演者”,名词作表语,此处指“我”,应用单数。故填performer。
27.To my surprise, Wendy was the (win) of the school dancing competition.
【答案】winner
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,温迪是学校舞蹈比赛的获胜者。根据句意可知,这里表达的是“获胜者”,且空格前有the修饰,所以空格需要的是一个名词,而win是动词,名词为winner,主语Wendy是单数名词,所以空格应该用单数形式。故填winner。
28.Everyone plays a role in deciding the (win) of the show, so please take it (serious).
【答案】winner/winners/winning seriously
【解析】句意:每个人都在决定节目的获胜者中发挥作用,所以请认真对待。第一空根据“the ... of”和提示词可知,横线处需填名词。“win”意为“赢”,动词,其名词形式为winner“获胜者”或winning“赢”。第二空根据“take it”和提示词可知,横线处需填副词修饰动词“take”,“serious”为“认真的”,形容词,其副词形式为seriously。故填winner(s)/winning;seriously。
29.On weekends the supermarkets there are very (crowd).
【答案】crowded
【解析】句意:周末那里的超市非常拥挤。crowd是名词,表示“人群”,此处需要形容词作表语,因此用crowded表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
30.Jane had the (funny) performance in the talent show.
【答案】funniest
【解析】句意:简在才艺表演中的表演是最有趣的。funny“有趣的”,根据“in the talent show”及空前the可知,应是三者或三者以上的比较,应用形容词最高级,funny的最高级为funniest。故填funniest。
31.The little cat is looking at itself in the m .
【答案】(m)irror
【解析】句意:小猫正在看镜子里的自己。根据“The little cat is looking at itself in the”和首字母可知,此处是指看镜子里的自己。in the mirror“在镜子中”,固定短语。故填(m)irror。
32.I was not happy because Sam b my favorite cup.
【答案】(b)roke
【解析】句意:我很不高兴,因为萨姆打破了我最喜欢的杯子。根据“I was not happy”和首字母提示可知,杯子被打破了,break符合句意,由was可知句子为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,break的过去式为broke,故填(b)roke。
33.Everyone wants to w the game.
【答案】(w)in
【解析】句意:每个人都想赢得比赛。want to do sth表示“想做某事”,因此此空要填动词原形。根据“the game”可知“赢得比赛”可用动词短语win the game,首字母为w,符合题意。故填(w)in。
34.I was a p school student when I was seven years old.
【答案】(p)rimary
【解析】句意:当我七岁时,我是一个小学生。根据“when I was seven years old”可知七岁应是上小学,首字母为p,“小学生”是primary school student。故填(p)rimary。
35.Paul is funny and he always tells jokes to make us l .
【答案】(l)augh
【解析】句意:保罗很风趣,他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。根据“he always tells jokes”可知,讲笑话是为了让别人笑,laugh“笑”,动词;make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”,make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故填(l)augh。
36.I am h . Can you give me something to eat
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】句意:我饿了。你能给我点吃的吗?根据“Can you give me something to eat 你能给我点吃的吗?”可知,此处指我饿了,hungry饥饿的。故填(h)ungry。
37.The park is c to school. My mother often takes me there.
【答案】(c)lose
【解析】句意:公园离学校很近。我妈妈经常带我去那里。短语be close to靠近;接近。故填(c)lose。
38.The Yellow River is the second l river in China.
【答案】longest
【解析】句意:黄河是中国第二长河。本题考查“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”结构表示“第几最…”,根据语境及首字母提示应填long的最高级,故填longest。
39.Parents should set good e for their kid.
【答案】(e)xamples
【解析】句意:父母应该给孩子树立良好的榜样。set examples for为固定短语“为……树立榜样”,根据语境及首字母提示,可知应填examples。故填(e)xample。
40.I don’t like the restaurant because the s there is not friendly enough.
【答案】(s)ervice
【解析】句意:我不喜欢那家饭店因为那里的服务不够友好。根据语境及首字母提示可知应填名词“服务”service,故填(s)ervice。
41.My math is very p . Will you please help me
【答案】(p)oor
【解析】句意:我的数学很不好,你愿意帮我吗?根据“Will you please help me”及首字母可知,数学不好需要帮助,poor“低劣的,不好的,蹩脚的”。故填(p)oor。
42.Mr. Black often goes to the t to see the Beijing opera.
【答案】(t)heater
【解析】句意:布莱克先生经常去剧院看京剧。定冠词the后接名词,根据下文“to see the Beijing opera”和首字母提示,可知是去剧院看京剧;go to the theater去剧院,故填(t)heater。
43.Liu Qian is a popular m from Taiwan.
【答案】(m)agician
【解析】句意:刘谦是一位受欢迎的台湾魔术师。根据常识和首字母提示可知刘谦是“魔法师”,魔术师:magician,不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填(m)agician。
44.Parents play a r in their children’s lives.
【答案】role
【解析】句意:父母在孩子的生活中起着重要作用。play a role in“起作用,有影响”,故填role。
45.The first p went to Lisa for her excellent performance.
【答案】(p)rize
【解析】句意:利萨因其出色的表演而获得了第一名。根据“for her excellent performance”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示第一名the first prize。故填(p)rize。
46.Kim is taller t his brother.
【答案】than
【解析】句意:吉米比他的哥哥高。根据“taller”可知“his brother”是Kim的比较对象,than“比……”,其后加比较对象,结合首字母,故填than。
47.There is only one cake left. Let’s s it.
【答案】share
【解析】句意:只剩下一块蛋糕了。让我们一起分享吧。let’s do sth.“让我们做某事吧”;根据“only one”可知只有一块,因此是“分享”。故填share。
48.T he was very busy, he came to see me.
【答案】(T)hough
【解析】句意:尽管他很忙,但是他来看我了。根据句意可知,两句话之间是让步关系,though尽管,引导让步状语从句。开头字母要大写,故填(T)hough。
49.My sister is a p girl, she has a beautiful face and long hair.
【答案】(p)retty
【解析】句意:我的姐姐是一个漂亮的女孩。她有一张漂亮的脸和长的头发。根据she has a beautiful face and long hair.可知此处表示她是一个漂亮的女孩,修饰名词girl,故用形容词,故填(p)retty。
50.Let's go out to breathe f air.
【答案】(f)resh
【解析】句意:让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气吧。根据首字母提示可知用fresh新鲜的,外面的空气应该是新鲜的。故填(f)resh。
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