人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元教材课文语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元教材课文语法填空（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-01 16:03:55 | ||
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P40
WHAT'S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by ____1_____ these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales _____2______(join) to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, ____3_____ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the _____4_____(shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to ____5_____ Britain or Great Britain.
The four countries ____6____ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, ____7______ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some _____8_____(different). For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, ____9______their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history. Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _____10_______(surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. They built the first towns and good roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the____11_____(five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century and ____12______(leave) behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles____13_____(build) all around England ,and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more _____14_______(enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history_____15_____(date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites_____16_______(explore), and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is____17____ fascinating mix of history and modern culture, ____18____ both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised _____19_____(find) that you can see both its past ____20_____ its present.
参考答案
what
was joined
which
shortened
as
that/which
known
differences
like
be surrounded
fifth
left
built
enjoyable
dating
to explore
a
with
to find
and
P44
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence _____1____ its people and traditions.The country has a long history of ____2______(produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, _____3______(offer) something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and ____4_____(it) many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____5_____(dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising ___6____ Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine ___7___ a local beer. ____8_____(good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce _____9____(you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely _____10_______(experience) local culture and customs first-hand.
参考答案
on
producing
offering
its
dotted
that
or
better
yourself
to experience
P82
Reading and writing
Hi Mum and Dad!
Well, here we are in Cairo at last. We managed_____1______(find) a cheap hostel just a stone’s throw away from the famous River Nile. The Egyptian Museum is nearby, too. We saw lots of ancient mummies and also Tutankhamun’s mask—made of pure gold! We ____2_____(take) a tour to the Pyramids yesterday. They let us ride up to the pyramids on camels—it felt just like a movie! This morning, we explored an old market area. It was very atmospheric and filled ____3_____ lots of interesting things.I bought a beautiful necklace for you, Mum—it looks just like ____4_____ that Queen Cleopatra would have worn! Anyway, we’re going out to eat some more of Egypt’s national dish now. It’s made with rice, so you’d really like it, Dad! Visiting Cairo has been ____5____ unforgettable experience, even with the terrible heat! See ya!
Love,Cleo
Hi from Athens, John! There is just so much ancient history _____6______(explore) here. My first stop was the Acropolis. What a place—I never realized the columns would be so big! The old quarter of Plaka(普拉卡) is just like a painting—little streets of houses on hills, all _____7_______(paint) white and blue. I go there every night and find a little restaurant to try some ______8_______(tradition) Greek food. After my meal, I always order a lovely Greek coffee ____9_______ just soak up the atmosphere. Tomorrow, I’m going to see the changing of the guard. I can’t wait _____10_____(take) a selfie with them—and their funny shoes! Take care!
Sally
参考答案
to find
took
with
one
an
to explore
painted
traditional
and
to take
P84
Samovar—the Special Teapot
Hello,my speech today is about a very special teapot—the samovar! It’s a traditional Russian water boiler ____1____ can also brew tea. It played a big part in Russian history and was a central part of Russian family life for a very long time. I know this because there is a very old samovar in my home that we treasure dearly. It belonged ___2_____my great-grandmother’s great-grandmother, and the story of how she bought it has been passed down from generation to generation along with the samovar. So let me tell you ____3_____ this samovar became part of our family.
Almost 200 years ago,my great-grandmother’s great-grandmother was trying to survive yet another freezing Russian winter when she heard about a new invention called a “samovor”, ___4______ means“self-boiler”in Russian.In her family, they could only boil water on their big stove. The new samovar could make hot water much ____5______(easy) and could be transported anywhere, not to mention that it required much less fuel. Although they were poor, they decided to use their savings to invest in a samovar. So early one cold winter morning, she set out to a distant town. After four hours of struggling through snow,s he found the town and quickly bundled her new samovar into her sack and hurried home. The samovar was then _____6_____(proud) placed in her main room and has been in use by my family ever since.
The samovar tea-making process is quite special and has two stages. First, a teapot _____7______(contain) lots of tea leaves and a little water is placed on top of the samovar. As the samovar heats up, the teapot begins to produce a strong tea concentrate. Next, the tea concentrate is poured into cups, after which water from inside the samovar is added by using the tap. In contrast to special tea ceremonies that can ____8______(find) in countries like China, the samovar is much less reserved and is traditionally enjoyed with a few sweet snacks. This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea served with snacks. However, with the samovar, tea is usually taken without milk, and sugar is not placed in the cup ___9____ rather in the drinker’s mouth, to be slowly melted away by the warm tea.
In closing, in my opinion, regardless of how it is made, one thing is for sure: Tea makes the world go round! _____10______(invent) in China, it breaks through cultural barriers and provides great relief after a hard day’s work. Every time we have a special occasion in my family, out comes the family samovar. The samovar symbolizes happiness, and that’s one thing that I want to keep in my family forever!
参考答案
1.that/which 2.to 3.how 4.which 5.easier
6.proudly 7.containing 8.be found 9.but 10.Invented
WHAT'S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by ____1_____ these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales _____2______(join) to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, ____3_____ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the _____4_____(shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to ____5_____ Britain or Great Britain.
The four countries ____6____ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, ____7______ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some _____8_____(different). For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, ____9______their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history. Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _____10_______(surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. They built the first towns and good roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the____11_____(five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century and ____12______(leave) behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles____13_____(build) all around England ,and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more _____14_______(enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history_____15_____(date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites_____16_______(explore), and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is____17____ fascinating mix of history and modern culture, ____18____ both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised _____19_____(find) that you can see both its past ____20_____ its present.
参考答案
what
was joined
which
shortened
as
that/which
known
differences
like
be surrounded
fifth
left
built
enjoyable
dating
to explore
a
with
to find
and
P44
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence _____1____ its people and traditions.The country has a long history of ____2______(produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, _____3______(offer) something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and ____4_____(it) many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____5_____(dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising ___6____ Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine ___7___ a local beer. ____8_____(good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce _____9____(you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely _____10_______(experience) local culture and customs first-hand.
参考答案
on
producing
offering
its
dotted
that
or
better
yourself
to experience
P82
Reading and writing
Hi Mum and Dad!
Well, here we are in Cairo at last. We managed_____1______(find) a cheap hostel just a stone’s throw away from the famous River Nile. The Egyptian Museum is nearby, too. We saw lots of ancient mummies and also Tutankhamun’s mask—made of pure gold! We ____2_____(take) a tour to the Pyramids yesterday. They let us ride up to the pyramids on camels—it felt just like a movie! This morning, we explored an old market area. It was very atmospheric and filled ____3_____ lots of interesting things.I bought a beautiful necklace for you, Mum—it looks just like ____4_____ that Queen Cleopatra would have worn! Anyway, we’re going out to eat some more of Egypt’s national dish now. It’s made with rice, so you’d really like it, Dad! Visiting Cairo has been ____5____ unforgettable experience, even with the terrible heat! See ya!
Love,Cleo
Hi from Athens, John! There is just so much ancient history _____6______(explore) here. My first stop was the Acropolis. What a place—I never realized the columns would be so big! The old quarter of Plaka(普拉卡) is just like a painting—little streets of houses on hills, all _____7_______(paint) white and blue. I go there every night and find a little restaurant to try some ______8_______(tradition) Greek food. After my meal, I always order a lovely Greek coffee ____9_______ just soak up the atmosphere. Tomorrow, I’m going to see the changing of the guard. I can’t wait _____10_____(take) a selfie with them—and their funny shoes! Take care!
Sally
参考答案
to find
took
with
one
an
to explore
painted
traditional
and
to take
P84
Samovar—the Special Teapot
Hello,my speech today is about a very special teapot—the samovar! It’s a traditional Russian water boiler ____1____ can also brew tea. It played a big part in Russian history and was a central part of Russian family life for a very long time. I know this because there is a very old samovar in my home that we treasure dearly. It belonged ___2_____my great-grandmother’s great-grandmother, and the story of how she bought it has been passed down from generation to generation along with the samovar. So let me tell you ____3_____ this samovar became part of our family.
Almost 200 years ago,my great-grandmother’s great-grandmother was trying to survive yet another freezing Russian winter when she heard about a new invention called a “samovor”, ___4______ means“self-boiler”in Russian.In her family, they could only boil water on their big stove. The new samovar could make hot water much ____5______(easy) and could be transported anywhere, not to mention that it required much less fuel. Although they were poor, they decided to use their savings to invest in a samovar. So early one cold winter morning, she set out to a distant town. After four hours of struggling through snow,s he found the town and quickly bundled her new samovar into her sack and hurried home. The samovar was then _____6_____(proud) placed in her main room and has been in use by my family ever since.
The samovar tea-making process is quite special and has two stages. First, a teapot _____7______(contain) lots of tea leaves and a little water is placed on top of the samovar. As the samovar heats up, the teapot begins to produce a strong tea concentrate. Next, the tea concentrate is poured into cups, after which water from inside the samovar is added by using the tap. In contrast to special tea ceremonies that can ____8______(find) in countries like China, the samovar is much less reserved and is traditionally enjoyed with a few sweet snacks. This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea served with snacks. However, with the samovar, tea is usually taken without milk, and sugar is not placed in the cup ___9____ rather in the drinker’s mouth, to be slowly melted away by the warm tea.
In closing, in my opinion, regardless of how it is made, one thing is for sure: Tea makes the world go round! _____10______(invent) in China, it breaks through cultural barriers and provides great relief after a hard day’s work. Every time we have a special occasion in my family, out comes the family samovar. The samovar symbolizes happiness, and that’s one thing that I want to keep in my family forever!
参考答案
1.that/which 2.to 3.how 4.which 5.easier
6.proudly 7.containing 8.be found 9.but 10.Invented