人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions 派生词 练习 （含答案）

Unit4派生词（测试版）
philosophy n.哲学→_______________ n. 哲学家
individual adj.单独的，个别的 n.个人→_______________ n.个人主义
puzzle v.使困惑→_______________ adj.感到困惑的→_______________ adj.令人困惑的
→_______________ n. 困惑
belong v. 属于→_______________ n.归属→_______________ n.财物
currency n. 通货→_______________ adj.目前的→_______________ adv.当前
defence n.防御，保卫→_______________ v.防御，保卫，辩护→_______________ adj.防御的
legal adj.合法的→_______________ adv.合法地→_______________ adj.合法的→_______________ adv.非法地
surround v.包围→_______________adj.周围的→_______________ n.周围的事物，环境
evidence n. 证据，根据→_______________ adj.明显的→_______________ adv.显然
locate v.确定……的位置→_______________ n.位置
fascinate v.使着迷→_______________ adj.着迷的→_______________ adj.令人着迷的
announce v.宣布，通知→_______________ n.宣布，通知
generous adj. 慷慨的→_______________ adv. 慷慨地→_______________ n.慷慨
eager adj.渴望的，热切的→_______________ adj.热切地→_______________ n.渴望
greet v.问候，迎接→_______________ n.问候
crowd n.人群v.涌进→_______________ adj.拥挤的
Unit4派生词（背诵版）
philosophy n.哲学→ philosopher n. 哲学家
individual adj.单独的，个别的 n.个人→ individualism n.个人主义
puzzle v.使困惑→ puzzled adj.感到困惑的→ puzzling adj.令人困惑的
→ puzzlement n. 困惑
belong v. 属于→ belonging n.归属→ belongings n.财物
currency n. 通货→ current adj.目前的→ currently adv.当前
defence n.防御，保卫→ defend v.防御，保卫，辩护→ defensive adj.防御的
legal adj.合法的→ legally adv.合法地→ illegal adj.非法的→ legally adv.非法地
surround v.包围→ surrounding adj.周围的→ surroundings n.周围的事物，环境
evidence n. 证据，根据→ evident adj.明显的→ evidently adv.显然
locate v.确定……的位置→ location n.位置
fascinate v.使着迷→ fascinated adj.着迷的→ fascinating adj.令人着迷的
announce v.宣布，通知→ announcement n.宣布，通知
generous adj. 慷慨的→ generously adv. 慷慨地→ generosity n.慷慨
eager adj.渴望的，热切的→ eagerly adv.热切地→ eagerness n.渴望
greet v.问候，迎接→ greeting n.问候
crowd n.人群v.涌进→ crowded adj.拥挤的
Unit4派生词（练习版）
单句填空练习
根据括号内单词的提示，用其正确的派生词形式填空。
1. Socrates was a famous Greek __________ who influenced Western thought. (philosophy)
2. The idea of __________ emphasizes personal freedom over collective norms. (individual)
3. The students looked __________ when the teacher introduced quantum physics. (puzzle)
4. The __________ instructions confused everyone in the room. (puzzle)
5. She felt a strong sense of __________ after joining the community. (belong)
6. Tourists should keep their personal __________ safe in crowded areas. (belong)
7. The __________ exchange rate of the dollar is 7.2 against the euro. (currency)
8. The lawyer argued that his client’s actions were __________ justified. (legal)
9. The ancient castle was __________ by a dense forest. (surround)
10. The __________ beauty of the sunset left everyone speechless. (fascinate)
11. The principal made an __________ about the upcoming holiday schedule. (announce)
12. Her __________ donation helped build a new school in the village. (generous)
13. The children waited __________ for the magician to reveal his trick. (eager)
14. In many cultures, a handshake is a common __________. (greet)
15. The __________ market during rush hour made it hard to move. (crowd)
答案
1. philosopher
2. individualism
3. puzzled
4. puzzling
5. belonging
6. belongings
7. current
8. legally
9. surrounded
10. fascinating
11. announcement
12. generous
13. eagerly
14. greeting
15. crowded