鲁教版2015--2016学年度七年级下期中英语测试卷（有答案）

2015—2016学年度七年级下册期中考试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. The story made al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )l of us , and we wanted him one more.
A. laugh; tell B. to laugh; to tell
C. laugh; to tell D. to laugh; tell
2. I follow you. Would you please repeat it
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
3. He made a fire himself warm.
A. make; to keep B. to make; to keep
C. to make; keep D. make; keep
4. We know the train ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) in the past can't go the train at the moment.
A. as soon as B. so fast as
C. as fastly as D. so faster than
5. There a lot of traffic in the street. We will give to the government.
A. are; some advice B. is; some advice
C. is; an advice D. are; some advice
6. There a sports meeting in our city next month.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. are going to be D. is going to be
7. I really don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )know this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer
8. It's necessar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y for us to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk
9. Look! There a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )re some birds in the sky. They are very beautiful.
A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flown
10. We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, too.
A. will have; will have B. have; will be
C. will have; will be D. will have; are
11. The Drago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )n Boat Festival this year will come four days.
A. after B. for C. during D. in
12. --- cut up one more apple
--- Yes, we do.
A. Need we B. Do we need C. Do we need to D. Must we
13. I'm very hung ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry. Please bring me to eat.
A. two sandwiches B. two pieces of sandwich
C. two pieces of sandwiches D. two piece of sandwiches
14. More and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) more people can 100 years old in the future.
A. live B. live to be C. living to be D. live to
15. --- What do you think of the film, Mary
--- I can't find a better one.
A. Too bad. B. Too expensive.
C. Good idea! D. Pretty good!
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
There are m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )any problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their 16 , and some parents even argue with their children. if I am a parent, how will I 17 my child Well, I think there are many ways.
18 , I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good sees 19 him or her. If it is not good for my child, I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a 20 way.
Second, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) will always take pride in everything good that my child 21 . For example, if he or she gels good grades, I'll say something like 22 , "Well done! I'm very proud of you." These words will make both my child and me very 23
Third, I wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )l spend 24 time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I'll chat and go shopping with my child. I am 25 these things will make parents and their kids bet on well.
16. A. classmates B. kids C. friends
17. A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to
18. A. First B. Next C. Later
19. A. for B. about C. before
20. A. silent B. lazy C. patient
21. A. will do B. is doing C. has done
22. A. it B. this C. them
23. A. happy B. strange C. sad
24. A. little B. less C. more
25. A. afraid B. sure C. surprised
三、阅读与表达(判断式)（共5小题；共10分）
As we know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ), all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落) together. They are connected in a food chain(链).
Within a fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )od chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.
There a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )re four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.
Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
26. The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers".
27. The underlined word "scavenger" means in Chinese "腐生动物".
28. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.
29. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.
30. There are some living things which don't need to eat food.
四、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）
A
All our foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d comes from the soil(土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If these were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.
The top of gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ound is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.
All so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )il needs food. If we don't give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.
When the so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )il is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food
31. From the text, we know people live on .
A. animal B. plant C. meat D. soil
32. The word “humus” means in Chinese.
A. 微生物 B. 土壤 C. 腐殖土 D. 粘土
33. We should to keep the soil.
A. give more fertilizers B. kill more animals
C. make more humus D. grow more trees and grass
34. We should save every bit of humus, because .
A. it takes a long time to make humus
B. the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow
C. the chemical fertilizers are expensive
D. A and B
35. The best title of this text should be .
A. Soil is Necessary to People
B. The Same Crop Can't be Grown in the Same Place Every Year
C. Soil's Food is Chemical Fertilizers
D. Humus is Hard to Make
B
Sometimes I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat beside her.
"Mum, is there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) love between you and dad " I asked in a very low voice.
With surpr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, "Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."
I couldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ere back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.
"Dad, how are you feeling now " I asked him one day.
"Susan, d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )on't worry about me," he said, "I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )rstand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
36. Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money
A. To send Susan to school. B. To get to see the doctor.
C. To buy a strong quilt. D. To show their love.
37. Susan' father stayed in hospital for .
A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months
38. Susan came to understand her mother .
A. while her mother was sewing a quilt
B. before her father was in hospital
C. when she was sitting beside her mother
D. after her father was seriously sick
39. What can we know from the passage
A. Susan's father is very lazy.
B. Susan's mother is a nurse.
C. Susan's parents love each other.
D. Susan doesn't like her father.
40. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A. How to Make a Quilt Strong B. Love Is Just a Tread
C. Walking on the Country Road D. A Seriously Sick Father
五、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）
have good how always see
that year drink but surprise
I'll tell y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ou a story about an old man and milk. Bill was 60 41. old and he was ill. He was always tired and his face was 42. very red. Last month his wife asked him to go and 43. Doctor Brown. But he did not like doctors. Last week he was worse, and he 44. to go to the doctor's. Doctor Brown said he drank too much. He should stop 45. beer and drink milk. Bill liked beer 46. he didn't like milk. "I'm not a baby," he always said to his wife.
Now, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e looked at Doctor Brown and said 47. drinking milk was dangerous. The doctor laughed and asked him how drinking milk could be dangerous. Bill said drinking milk killed one of his 48. friends last year. The doctor felt 49. and asked 50. that happened. "The cow fell on him," Bill said.
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
51. You can write your wish on the piece of p .
52. My father is a worker. He works in a big f .
53. I believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) that robots in the Future will have many different s .
54. You'd better not buy so p things for others.
55. Can you tell me what h to him yesterday
56. My little son's dream is to go to Tsinghua U .
57. You are late again. Please give me a r .
58. They are old enough. They can look after t .
59. It is not easy for me to c dinner by myself.
60. I have cut the me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )at up. Can you m up the meat and vegetables
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）
61. 长大后你想成为什么？
What do you want to be when you
62. The teacher let me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) (查明) who broke the window.
63. During the party, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )all the children (化妆) as clowns.
64. No matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )what happens (确保) that you can come on time.
65. The room is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )dark. Please (打开) the lights.
八、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Hey, Steve.
B: Hi! How's it going recently
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: 66.
A: My parents always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )wish me to study hard and always compare me with others. It makes me stressed out. 67.
B: Don't worry. Why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) don't you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others
A: Really 68.
B: Sure. It's ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y popular among us young people. You can also get many replies from friends.
A: 69.
B: Let me see. W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ell, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should invite them to read your micro blog (微博), they'll know you better.
A: 70. Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
A. But what if my parents don't let me do it
B. That sounds great.
C. What happened to you
D. Is it helpful to me
E. I don't know how to deal with it.
F. It's so embarrassing.
G. I won't do it.
九、阅读与表达(表格式)（共10小题；共20分）
What is you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r favourite cartoon It may be hard for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.
When Lang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this encouraged(鼓舞) him to learn to play the piano.
His talent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )(天赋) at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good piano student at three. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college(学院).
Now, he is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )one of the most popular pianists, but the road to success(成功) is not easy. Lang's father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang thinks he is very lucky and he should give something back, so he always helps the children in poor areas a lot.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空只填1个单词。
Lang Lang—A Well-known 71.
About his personal(个人的) life Year of birth 1982
72. of birth Shenyang
Favourite 73. Tom and Jerry
The 74. for helping the poor He thinks he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) has good 75. and should give something back.
About his musical life When he was 2 years old He enjoyed western music for the 76. time.
At the 77. of 3 He became a good piano student.
In 1997 He 78. at a famous American music college.
Overall, the road ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) to success is 79. for Lang Lang. Both of his 80. did a lot for him.
十、作文（共1小题；共25分）
81. 根据中文和英文提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫李华，你们学校为配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )合北京申办冬奥会，倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。
1. What is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )mportant for a middle school student (Being polite to others Following rules ...)
2. What do you usually do
3. How do you feel
提示词语：think; mile; respect; say hello to; wait in line; on time; happy
Dear Peter,
How is it goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ng At my school we're talking about what we should do to he a good student.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anything new at your school
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
二、完形填空
16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
三、阅读与表达(判断式)
26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F
四、阅读理解
31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
五、选词填空(短文选词填空)
41. years
42. always
43. see
44. had
45. drinking
46. but
47. that
48. good/best
49. surprised
50. how
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
51. paper
52. factory
53. shapes
54. personal
55. happened
56. University
57. reason
58. themselves
59. cook
60. mix
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
61. grow up
62. find out
63. dress up
64. make sure
65. turn on
八、补全对话(选择)
66. C 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. B
九、阅读与表达(表格式)
71. Pianist
72. Place
73. cartoon
74. reason
75. luck
76. first
77. age
78. studied
79. difficult/hard
80. parents
十、作文
81. One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is it g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )oing At my school we're talking about what we should do to be a good student. I think it is important to be polite to others. I say hello to my teachers and classmates. I smile at everyone I talk to. Following rules is also important. I wait in line at the bus stop and go to school on time. I feel happy for doing all these because it is right for a student to do so.
Anything new at your school [[sign]]Yours,
Li Hua[[/sign]]