(共17张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
现在完成时(一)
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。常与ever、already或yet等连用。如:
I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
1.现在完成时的基本结构:have/has+done(过去分词)。这里的have/has是助动词,没有具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用has, 其余人称一律用have。has、have的缩略形式分别为’s和’ve; 这里的done是动词的过去分词。过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2.现在完成时的句式构成
(1)肯定形式:主语+助动词have/has+done(过去分词)+其他
I’ve just had a call from Mike. 我刚刚接到迈克的电话。
(2)否定形式:主语+助动词have/has+not+done(过去分词)+其他
I have not seen him before. 我以前没有见过他。
(3)一般疑问句:助动词Have/Has+主语+done(过去分词)+其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+have/has.
否定回答:No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
—Have they found the lost books yet 他们已经找到丢失的书了吗
—Yes, they have. 是的,他们找到了。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+done(过去分词)+其他)
What has he done 他做了什么
3.动词的过去分词的变化规则。
(1)一般情况,在词尾直接加 ed。如:
work—worked, visit—visited
(2)词尾为不发音的“e”时,只需加 d。如:
live—lived, save—saved
(3)词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,将“ y”改为“i”,再加 ed。如:
study—studied, cry—cried
stop—stopped, drop—dropped
(5)动词的过去分词还有许多不规则变化,需要特别记忆。如:
see—seen, go—gone
(4)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母再加 ed。如:
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They have been (be) to Shanghai twice.
2.Has your uncle visited (visit) Beijing before
3.My father has gone (go) to Jinan. He will come (come) back in a month.
4.I haven’t cooked (not cook) before.
have been
Has
visited
has gone
will come
haven’t cooked
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(B)5.(2024·安徽中考)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I 站三的试mine behind.
—Sure.Here you are.
A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving
(C)6.—When will you give the novel back to me
—Sorry, I it. How about Friday
A.didn’t finish B.won’t finish C.haven’t finished D.don’t finish
B
C
(D)7.(2024·江苏连云港中考)【中华优秀传统文化·武术】As a Chinese traditional martial art(武术), Taijiquan to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A.spreads B.is spreading C.will spread D.has spread
D
Ⅲ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
afford, competition, mix, tower, queen
8.The tower is on the top of the hill.
9.The queen showed great kindness to her people.
10.If you mix red and yellow, you can get orange.
11.John was not able to afford the plane model.
12.I entered a chess competition and finished third.
tower
queen
mix
afford
competition
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
13.你曾经乘坐飞机旅行过吗
Have you ever travelled by plane
14.因特网已经成了我们日常生活的一部分。
The Internet has been part of our everyday life.
15.这座山的山顶上有一座庙。
There is a temple at the top of the hill.
16.在4月29日下午3点,我们到达了一座古老的宫殿。
We reached an ancient palace at 3:00 pm on April 29th.
Have
ever
travelled
part
of
at
the
top
of
reached
on
17.此外,坐火车出行是最舒适的方式之一。
What’s more , travelling by train is one of the most comfortable ways.
What’s
more
one
of
Ⅴ.选择型阅读。
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与社会——志愿活动
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 min
Anna was an artist who believed that it was significant(有意义的) to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help.It was impossible for her to donate a large amount of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to make full use of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for them.Because these cards were all manual(手工的), it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea.She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.At first, her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.But once they saw the distinctive(与众不同的) and beautiful materials that she had in her studio, her friends felt more moved doing such things.
To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
(2024·安徽亳州谯城区二模)
(B)18.Why did Anna make cards to sell for money
A.To start a company.
B.To help the children with serious illnesses.
C.To invite friends to play.
D.To buy things she likes.
B
(C)19.【新考法·英英释义】What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Unhappy. B.Careful. C.Uncertain. D.Pleased.
(D)20.Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A.In her house. B.In her workroom.
C.In nearby stores. D.In art markets.
(A)21.Which of the following can best describe Anna
A.Kind hearted. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Humorous.
C
D
A
写出下面画线词的意思
But once they saw the distinctive(与众不同的) and beautiful materials that she had in her studio, her friends felt more moved doing such things. 一……就
一……就 (共16张PPT)
核心素养综合练
Ⅰ.补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。
A: Hi, Emma. What are you doing
B: I’m making a travel plan. I want to go to Beidaihe next week.
A: Beidaihe That’s a good place to travel. 1.F
B: No, never. What about you
A: 2.E
B: When did you go there
A: Two years ago.
B: 3.G
F
E
G
A: Yes, I went swimming there. There are beautiful beaches. I enjoyed myself there.
B: 4.D I can’t wait to go there now.
A: Have a good time! Oh, I must go. I will have a football match soon.
B: 5.A
A: Thanks a lot.
D
A
A.Good luck!
B.That’s a pity.
C.What do you mean
D.That sounds wonderful.
E.I have been there only once.
F.Have you ever been there before
G.Have you done any water sports there
Ⅱ.选择型阅读。
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与社会——和谐家庭
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 min
When I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise.
“What time will father be home ” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career. He would be able to appreciate(欣赏) my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my father’s plate on the dining table.
My mother said he would be home at around 7. But my father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this ” I heard him say.
“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it’s beautiful, so amazing!” Mother said.
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.
I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only ten lines long, but it seemed to take hours. “I think it’s bad,” my father said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet.
“Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.”
“I don’t know why,” My father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough bad poetry(诗歌) in the world already No law says Buddy has to become a poet.”
I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried.
A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show my father a short story. He thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite.
As I worked my way into other books, plays and films, I realised how lucky I was to have a mother who said “Buddy, it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think it’s bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving force.
A.She was so moved that she cried.
B.She thought the poem was well written.
C.She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry.
D.She believed Buddy needed advice from his father.
(B)6.What did the mother think of Buddy’s poem
B
(D)7.【新考法·英英释义】What does the underlined sentence “It was only ten lines long, but it seemed to take hours.” mean
A.My father spent several hours reading my poem.
B.It took me hours to write the ten line long poem.
C.It is necessary to spend much time reading the poem.
D.My father took a long time to read my ten line long poem.
D
(A)8.What’s his father like
A.Loving and strict. B.Rude and strict.
C.Careful and rude. D.Careless and strict.
(B)9.【新考法·写作手法】How did the writer organise(组织) his ideas in this article
A.In place order.
B.In time order.
C.From general to specific(总分).
D.From specific to general(分总).
A
B
写出下面画线词的意思
My mother said he would be home at around 7. 大约
大约
Ⅲ.任务型阅读。
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与社会——志愿服务
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 min
When 8 year old Lilly Bice heard families in Texas lost everything because of a hurricane(飓风), she made a decision to help them with her parents.
Lilly’s parents experienced another hurricane years ago themselves, so they knew people in Texas had difficulty rebuilding their homes after the hurricane.One day, when they discussed how to serve food to the people, Lilly heard their talk.She wanted to play a part in helping those people too.She decided to give away her toys to the children.“If they have toys to play with, they may feel much better,” she thought.
Then Lilly started to put her toys in a bag.One of them was her favourite doll.Lilly also wrote something on a piece of paper: “Dear little girl, are you excited about getting the doll I hope you like her.She was a good friend to me and she will be a great friend to you.”
At last, the bag of toys went to Texas with the food.
“Though Lilly is a little girl, she always shows kindness to others.She tells us something important—even little kids can make a difference. ” Lilly’s mother said with a smile.
(2024·安徽滁州二模)
10.How did Lilly’s parents help the families in Texas (不超过10个词)
By serving food to them.
11.What is Lilly like (不超过5个词)
She is kind/warm hearted.
12.【新考法·开放性设问】What would Lilly’s mother probably say in the end (不超过10个词)
I’m very proud of her./I take pride in her.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
By serving food to them.
She is kind/warm hearted.
I’m very proud of her./I take pride in her.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)(共14张PPT)
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.
Mike and Clare live 1. in Cairo in Egypt because their father works there.They have visited many places in Egypt.For 2. example (例如), they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the 3. ancient (古代的) palaces of the queen and 4. king (国王) of Egypt.Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic, and when they speak it, they often 5. mix (相混合) it with German, French and Chinese.6. Recently (recent), their father’s company has asked him 7. to go (go) back to the US.Mike and Clare are 8. counting (数) down the days.
in
example
ancient
king
mix
Recently
to go
counting
1.【人与社会】The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous towers (塔) in the world.
2.【跨学科·地理】As we know, Berlin is the capital of Germany (德国).
3.Tom is very different from his brother in many ways (方面).
4.Two years ago, Mr Smith sent (派遣) his daughter to learn English in a college.
5.【跨学科·美术】If you mix (混合) blue and yellow, you can get green.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
owers
ermany
ays
ent
ix
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(C)6.【人与社会 ·文化自信】China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the countries in the world.We are all proud of it.
A.biggest B.richest C.oldest D.happiest
(D)7.We have visited the Science Museum three times .
A.just B.since C.ever D.so far
(B)8.The holiday is coming, and everyone is the days.
A.looking for B.counting down
C.making up D.asking about
C
D
B
(C)9.—What did you most about the countryside when you were living in the city
—The fresh air.
A.collect B.worry C.miss D.produce
(B)10.Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But I am them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A.the same as B.different from
C.interested in D.angry with
C
B
Ⅲ.完形填空。
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与社会——人际交往
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9 min
I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and 11 with a host family(寄宿家庭) for six months. My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very 12 to me. I had 13 with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often 14 TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went 15 to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and British Museum. During my stay in London, I 16 many people enjoyed DIY. They grew vegetables, 17 the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food by themselves.
In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I 18 Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and 19 them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt 20 in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day.
(B)11.A.moved B.lived C.entered D.counted
(C)12.A.rude B.polite C.nice D.strict
(A)13.A.meals B.questions C.prizes D.messages
(D)14.A.looked B.read C.noticed D.watched
B
C
A
D
(A)15.A.travelling B.swimming
C.boating D.dancing
(C)16.A.changed B.collected
C.found D.helped
(B)17.A.put B.cut C.lost D.met
(C)18.A.studied B.followed C.taught D.missed
(D)19.A.took B.left C.bought D.showed
(A)20.A.interested B.bored
C.tired D.safe
A
C
B
C
D
A
Ⅳ.选择型阅读。
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与社会——生活与学习
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9 min
Dear Tommy,
I’m in Paris now!Mum, Sally and I came here to visit my uncle.We are having a wonderful time.Dad didn’t come because his company sent him to work in Japan last month.He has to stay there until November.
It’s the first time Sally and I have come to France.We are so excited!Last week, Mum went to see different shows alone.She has studied in Paris for a long time, so she knows the city well.Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan.Although we can’t speak French, we weren’t worried at all because Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English.
Yesterday afternoon, Mum, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed at home to cook dinner.Uncle Tyler took me to go fishing.We drove for an hour and finally got to his favourite lake.First, we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish.Uncle Tyler said we should fish at the top of a large rock.
I was so interested in catching fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook(鱼钩) out, the rod(鱼竿) went with them!Uncle Tyler got my rod out of the lake.Then he said that I should wait until he put bait(鱼饵) on the hook next time.
We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish.He was a great fisherman.I caught nothing but a cold.
Now I can’t wait to go fishing again soon. I believe I can become a great fisherman like Uncle Tyler.
Yours,
Frank
A B C D
(C)21.Who cannot speak French
A.Susan and Tommy. B.Sally and Susan.
C.Sally and Frank. D.Frank and Tommy.
(A)22.【新考法·图片理解】Which picture can show Frank’s feeling while he was fishing
C
A
B.Frank will stay in Paris with his family until November.
C.Sally studied in Paris and she visited many places there.
D.Sally spent an hour cooking dinner with her mother and aunt.
(A)23.What can we know from the passage
A.Frank was ill after he fished with his uncle.
A(共15张PPT)
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.Bill, thanks for inviting (邀请) me to your party, but I’m sorry I can’t go to it.
2.Work hard and your dream (梦想) will come true.
3.【教材改编】Have you ever enter a music competition (比赛)
4.The car was too expensive and Mr Green couldn’t afford (买得起) it.
5.【人与社会·杰出人物】Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize (奖项) in Medicine.
nviting
ream
ompetition
fford
rize
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(B)6.—Would you like to try some cookies
—Yes, please. I dinner. So I feel a bit hungry.
A.had B.haven’t had C.have had D.didn’t had
(B)7.The story isn’t true! I .
A.picked it up B.made it up C.gave it up D.put it up
(D)8.The winner of the competition is a boy 展示的Tom.
A.speaking; calling B.spoken; called
C.spoken; calling D.speaking; called
B
B
D
(B)9.Millions of children from poor families still can’t afford 中三to school.
A.go B.to go C.going D.gone
(B)10.—I’m sorry that I can’t go for a picnic on Saturday with you, James.
—
A.Good luck. B.That’s a pity. C.Don’t worry. D.Why not
B
B
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
11.我希望我能和你一起环游世界。
I hope I can travel around the world with you.
12.当老师走进教室时,同学们都停止了说话。
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking .
13.他曾去法国旅游过吗
Has he ever travelled to France
around
the
world
stopped
talking
Has
ever
travelled
14.【人与自我·学习方法】用英语讲故事将有助于你提高你的口语。
Telling a story in English will help you improve your speaking.
15.【人与社会·交流与合作】汤姆邀请彼得下午一起去公园。
Tom invited Peter to go to the park together this afternoon.
help
you
improve
invited
to
go
to
Ⅳ.补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。
A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for the summer holidays
B: I have no idea. 16.A
A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting. 17.G
A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B: 18.B
A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
A
G
B
B: What else did you do there
A: 19.E And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! 20.C I’d like to join you.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.
E
C
A.What about you
B.Have you sent books to them
C.It was a wonderful experience!
D.He raised some money for them.
E.I helped them with their lessons.
F.Can you tell me something about it
G.Is it your first time to join in such activities
Ⅴ.完形填空。
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与社会——挑战自我 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 min
I’m a 14 year old middle school student from Shandong.I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places.But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve 21 been to.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of 22 near my home town.My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago.At first I thought the top was so 23 that I could never reach it.When I looked up, I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. 24 the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it.I 25 very tired because of the 3 hour walk and I had a 26 in my legs.However, I said to myself that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled.I enjoyed my 27 in reaching the top after falling over several times.And I have fallen in love 28 the beauty of nature since then.
In our lives, the top is our 29 .The climbing is difficult but worth our hard work.Just prepare more so that we can 30 get to the top.Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best.I believe I can realise my dream.
(A)21.A.ever B.never C.always D.already
(C)22.A.scene B.travel C.interest D.attraction
(D)23.A.smooth B.huge C.magic D.high
(B)24.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Unless
(C)25.A.stayed B.kept C.felt D.turned
A
C
D
B
C
(A)26.A.pain B.hurt C.rest D.shake
(B)27.A.result B.success C.gift D.luck
(C)28.A.for B.by C.with D.to
(B)29.A.wish B.dream C.idea D.plan
(C)30.A.completely B.sadly C.finally D.carefully
A
B
C
B
C
写出下面画线词的意思
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. 轻擦,掠过
轻擦,掠过(共16张PPT)
话题写作实境运用
本模块以“经历”为话题,描述过去的经历、已经完成的事情或未完成的事情。同学们应该学会用现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时等多种时态来描写过去的经历。在具体的写作中,应做到以下几点:
1.能完整描述事情的经过;
2.能恰当运用逻辑词,使文章层次更清晰;
3.能运用现在完成时进行写作。
【短语积累】
1.环游世界
travel around the world
2.与……不同
be different from
3.此外,而且
what’s more
4.期待,期盼
travel
around
the
world
be
different
from
what’s
more
look forward to
5.在博物馆里
in the museum
6.参观动物园
visit the zoo
7.长城
the Great Wall
8.旅行
take a trip to
look
forward
to
in
the
museum
visit
the
zoo
the
Great
Wall
take
a
trip
to
9.锻炼
take exercise
10.忙于做某事
be busy with sth.
11.歌唱比赛
singing competition
12.去露营
go camping
13.感到累
take
exercise
singing
competition
go
camping
feel tired
14.有意义的
be meaningful
15.过得快乐
have fun
feel
tired
be
meaningful
have
fun
【句子积累】
16.每个人都有一些难忘的经历。
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences .
17.我不会忘记我第一次参加歌唱比赛的经历。I’ll never forget the first time I entered a singing competition.
18.我很高兴能与你们分享我的旅行故事。
I’m so glad to share my travelling stories with you all.
some
unforgettable
experiences
the
first
time
share
with
I hope I can have a chance to travel all over/around the world one day.
20.在除夕夜,我们倒计时迎接新年。
On the New Year’s Eve, we count down to welcome the new year.
21.今天我想告诉你们我在英国的经历。
I’d like to tell you about my experience in England.
22.伦敦是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。
London is one of the busiest cities in the world .
19.我希望我某天能有机会环游世界。
have
a
chance
all
over/around
the
world
count down
tell
you
about
one
of
in
the
world
23.我希望下一次我能再次参观伦敦。
I hope that I can visit London next time .
I
hope
next
time
【典型例题】
某英文报以“An Unforgettable Day”为题,面向中学生开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
【写作思路】
本篇作文是记叙文,同学们可以写哪一天让你感到难忘;是什么事让你感到那天难忘;那天经历了什么;所经历的事对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受。
【高分模板】
【参考范文】
An Unforgettable Day
I’ll never forget June 11th, 2019. It was a sunny day. On the way to school, my friend did something rude to me. It made me sad. What’s worse, I got a “C” in my favourite subject.
After school, I went home unhappily. It was dark in the room. Suddenly the lights were on, and I heard the song Happy Birthday. I was surprised to see many people and a big cake. “Oh, it’s my birthday.” I was so excited and happy.
It was my first time to have a birthday party. I’ll never forget that day.
(2024·河北邯郸模拟)
假设你是李华,你校英文报正开展以“Living Skill Learning—a Way to Love Life”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文短文向校报投稿,分享自己学习一项生活技能的经历和感受。
要求:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Living skills are very important in our daily life.The process of learning it is also meaningful to us.I learned how to cook meals last summer holiday.I thought it was easy as my mother did it quickly and perfectly.Then I decided to have a try so I could do something nice for my parents and take care of myself.I bought the food I needed in the market and then I washed and cut them to get ready.Then my mother taught me how to do it right.I tried several times in the kitchen and finally made it.I felt proud of myself.After that, I have realised that my parents do so much for me all the time.More importantly, I found cooking was not an easy thing.
I learned how to cook meals last summer holiday.I thought it was easy as my mother did it quickly and perfectly.Then I decided to have a try so I could do something nice for my parents and take care of myself.I bought the food I needed in the market and then I washed and cut them to get ready.Then my mother taught me how to do it right.I tried several times in the kitchen and finally made it.I felt proud of myself.After that, I have realised that my parents do so much for me all the time.More importantly, I found cooking was not an easy thing.
We should learn more living skills to make our life better and look after both ourselves and others.
We should learn more living skills to make our life better and look after both ourselves and others.
