(共16张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
现在完成时(二)
当表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响时,一般用现在完成时。同时,可用just、 already或yet来强调动作已经完成。just表示“刚刚”; already表示“已经”,一般置于have/has之后,两者都用于肯定句。在否定句或疑问句中则要用yet,表示“还(未)”。如:
I have just heard the news. 我刚听到那则消息。
They have already been to the USA. 他们已经去过美国了。
I haven’t heard from Tom yet. 我还没有收到汤姆的来信。
1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
(1)构成形式不同。
现在完成时的动词形式为“have/has+动词的过去分词”;一般过去时的动词形式为“动词的过去式”。如:
Maria has read many Chinese stories. 玛利亚读过许多中国故事。
Jack’s mother took him to school yesterday. 昨天,杰克的妈妈送他去上的学。
(2)基本用法不同。
现在完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在产生的影响;而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作,与现在无关。如:
Li Lei has read the book. 李磊已经看过那本书。
(说明李磊了解了那本书的内容)
Yesterday I went to the zoo. 昨天我去了动物园。(仅说明昨天去了动物园,与现在无关)
2.have been to和have gone to用法辨析。
(1)have been to意为“到过;去过”,表示曾经去过某地,此时人已不在那儿,常与just、 ever、 never、 once、 twice、 several times等连用。如:
Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗
(2)have gone to意为“去了”,表示到某处去了,可能在去的路上或已经到了那个地方,现在不在说话人所在的地方。如:
She has gone to the library. 她去图书馆了。
Ⅰ.用just、 already、 yet、 have/has been to或 have/has gone to 填空。
1.Lucy has gone to Beijing and she will be back in three days.
2.How many times have you been to Disneyland
3.—Have you watered the flowers
—Sorry, not yet .
4.Look! This room is so clean because I have just/already cleaned it.
has gone to
have
been to
yet
just/already
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(A)5.(2024·黑龙江中考改编)—Lucy, where is Mr Wang
—He Beijing to attend a meeting.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone in
(D)6.(2024·江西中考)—Oh, hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you to the right place.We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A.came B.were coming C.will come D.have come
A
D
(A)7.(2024·江苏淮安中考)—Mum, I the living room already.
—Good job!It is so tidy now.
A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean
(D)8.【地方素材·合肥新貌】I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it a lot over the years.
A.changed B.changes C.will change D.has changed
A
D
Ⅲ.句型转换。
9.Did you find any life on the moon (改为现在完成时)
Have you found any life on the moon
10.I have finished my homework.(改为一般疑问句)
Have you finished your homework
11.She has drawn some pictures of her English teacher.(改为否定句)
She hasn’t drawn any pictures of her English teacher.
Have
you
found
Have
you
finished
hasn’t
drawn
any
Ⅳ.选择型阅读。
体裁: 说明文 主题:人与自然——航天事业发展
难度:★★★★☆ 建议用时:10 min
A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3rd, 2024.After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe(月球探测器) into an Earth moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道).Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.
This is the world’s first try to bring samples(样本) from the moon’s far side.For China, it’s the second sample return moon journey.Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now, 10 moon sample return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.
The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its mysteries.It’s facing away from earth and it can never be seen from earth.It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic(火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.
“Comparing the make up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.
(2024·山东烟台中考改编)
(A)12.How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Five times. D.Ten times.
A
B.has thicker soil compared with the near side
C.can be seen from earth with powerful cameras
D.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side
(B)13.According to the passage, the moon’s far side .
A.receives less sunlight than the near side
B
(B)14.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words
A.Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.
B.Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.
C.Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.
D.Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.
B(共13张PPT)
Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Is there life on other planets There are 1. seven other planets in our universe, but none of them has a(n) 2. environment like that of the earth.Spaceships from the earth have done 3. surveys (研究) of the other planets, but they have not found any life there.Why has no one from other planets tried to 4. communicate (交流) with us It is true that scientists have not 5. discovered (discover) life on other planets in the solar system yet, but some scientists 6. believe (相信) that they will find it some day.
seven
environment
surveys
communicate
discovered
believe
1.The sun and its planets are called the solar system (体系).
2.【人与社会·交流与合作】Working together as a group (群,组) can make it easier to solve problems.
3.【跨学科·地理】There is the earth, the sun, the moon and many other stars in the universe (宇宙).
4.The satellite is travelling out (在外) in space.
5.We learn a language in order to communicate (交流) with others.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
ystem
roup
niverse
ut
ommunicate
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.It’s impossible (possible) for Tim to finish so much work in such a short time.
7.【跨学科·语文】Sometimes, the sky is called (call) “the vault of heaven(苍穹)”in poems.
8.There are about three million (million) people going to this small but beautiful village every year.
9.It is important to get (get) some exercise every day.
10.So far, none of us has known (know) the new teacher’s name.
impossible
called
million
to get
has known
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
11.无法想象她有多伤心。
It’s impossible to imagine how sad she is.
12.他们花费了数亿元建造了这座桥。
They spent hundreds of millions of yuan building the bridge.
13.科学家认为火星上曾经有水。
Scientists think there has ever been water on Mars.
It’s
impossible
to
imagine
hundreds
of
millions
of
has
ever
been
If you have any questions, you can communicate with your teacher.
15.其实,那些星星离我们非常远。
In fact, those stars are very far away from us.
14.如果你有问题,可以和你的老师交流。
communicate
with
far
away
from
Ⅳ.选择型阅读。
体裁: 说明文 主题:人与自然——航天事业发展
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:10 min
China has made great progress in space travel.For example, the Shenzhou missions, such as Shenzhou ⅩⅣ, ⅩⅤ and ⅩⅥ show China’s hard work in space exploration(探索).
China has sent the Shenzhou ⅩⅣ mission to space on June 5th, 2022.The team with three astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe has spent half a year in space to complete the Tiangong space station.Shenzhou ⅩⅣ is the sixth spaceship to visit the Tiangong station and the third manned spaceship to send astronauts there.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ mission went to space on November 29th, 2022.The astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu have met Shenzhou ⅩⅣ team in Wentian module and stayed in the space station for six months.As the final step in the building of the Tiangong space station, the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ mission also marked the first step of the operation(运行) of the space station.Following the arrival of the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ spaceship, the Tiangong space station has reached its largest size.
On May 30th, 2023, the Shenzhou ⅩⅥ spaceship has successfully reached space.There are three crew members: Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao.Gui Haichao is the first Chinese scientist in a spaceship.Jing and Zhu will fly and fix the spaceship while Gui will do some research in space.
As China keeps working on its space programme, we’ll be likely to see further developments in the years to come.This year, China will start more projects on the moon.We will collect more samples(样本) from the moon.Also, we’ll try to find water on the moon.
(2024·合肥四十五中期中)
A B C D
(D)16.【新考法·篇章结构】Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage
(A)17.The Shenzhou ⅩⅥ mission is marked as .
A.the third manned ship to space
B.the final step of building the space station
C.the largest part of the space station
D.the first time a scientist travelled to space
D
A
(A)18.【新考法·情感态度】What does the writer think of the future of China’s space exploration
A.Hopeful. B.Surprising. C.Worrying. D.Questioning.
A
写出下面画线词的意思
As the final step in the building of the Tiangong space station, the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ mission also marked the first step of the operation(运行) of the space station. 标志
标志 (共16张PPT)
话题写作实境运用
本模块以“太空”为话题,继续学习现在完成时,同学们要学习并运用现在完成时,能够写与太空有关的文章。在具体的写作中,应做到以下几点:
1.能分享一些太空知识并能简单介绍一些人类目前的太空探索成就;
2.能根据提示描述想象中的太空生活;
3.能正确使用一般过去时和现在完成时。
【短语积累】
1.航天旅行
space travel
2.远离
far away from
3.为了
in order to
space
travel
far
away
from
in
order
to
4.环绕太阳
go round the sun
5.乘坐宇宙飞船
by spaceship
go
round
the
sun
by
spaceship
6.保护环境
protect the environment
7.在宇宙中
in the universe
8.太阳系
solar system
protect
the
environment
in
the
universe
solar
system
9.发现新事物
discover something new
10.到达火星
reach the Mars
11.搜寻
search for
12.发送……给
send to
discover
something
new
reach
the
Mars
search
for
send
to
take photos
14.进入太空
go into space
15.对……感兴趣
be interested in
13.拍照
take
photos
go
into
space
be
interested
in
【句子积累】
16.我从小就对太空感兴趣。
I was interested in space when I was young .
17.在火星上的生活是令人兴奋的。
It’s exciting to live on Mars.
18.让我们在网上找一些关于太空旅行的信息吧。
Let’s search for some information about space travel on the Internet.
19.这次旅行很有趣,我将永远不会忘记。
was
interested
in
space
I
young
exciting
live
on
search
for
space
travel
The trip was very interesting and I’ll never forget it.
20.为了能在太空中更好地工作和生活,航天员需要接受严格的训练。
In order to work and live better in space , astronauts need to receive strict training .
21.航天员们已经去过月球,但是还没有去过火星。
Astronauts have already been to the moon but they haven’t been to Mars yet .
22.火星上有各种各样美味的食物。
There are different kinds of delicious foods on Mars .
interesting
never
In
order
to
in
space
strict
training
have
already
been
to
haven’t
been
to
yet
different
kinds
of
on
Mars
【典型例题】
假设现在是2050年, 学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观、举行聚会、与外星人(alien)跳舞……总之, 你们玩得很愉快。请你以“Journey to Mars”为题,写一篇英语短文描述你们的火星之旅。
要求:1.词数不少于80;
2.可以适当拓展。
【写作思路】
本篇作文属于记叙文,要求运用一般过去时写出什么时候去的,怎么去的,做了些什么事以及感受是什么。
【高分模板】
【参考范文】
Journey to Mars
Our school organised a great trip to Mars a few days ago. We went to Mars by spaceship. On Mars we visited everywhere. We found a lot of things that are different from our earth. The environment there was very beautiful. We also had a party. Many students took an active part in the party, and their songs were very nice. Finally, we danced with aliens. We all had a good time.
The trip was very interesting and I’ll never forget the trip. I hope to travel to Mars again.
【热点素材·中国航天日】
中国梦牵引航天梦,航天梦助推中国梦。为了更好地追求航天梦,我国专门将每年的4月24日定为中国航天日(Space Day of China),就是为了纪念中国航天事业的卓越成就,不断发扬中国航天精神。假如你也有一个航天梦,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文,谈谈你的梦想。
要求:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;
3.语句连贯,词数100左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Do you have a space dream I have one.
I’m very interested in everything in space.When I am free, I enjoy reading books and watching movies about it.The space is full of things unknown to us and I really hope that I can help people learn more about it in the future.
I’m very interested in everything in space.When I am free, I enjoy reading books and watching movies about it.The space is full of things unknown to us and I really hope that I can help people learn more about it in the future.
Space travel can’t be easy, so I must work hard and get well prepared to make my dream come true.To begin with, I will do sports as often as I can because a strong and healthy body is a must for a good astronaut.What’s more, I will read more books about space.In this way, I can learn more about it and work well in it in the future.
I am sure that I can make my dream come true!
Space travel can’t be easy, so I must work hard and get well prepared to make my dream come true.To begin with, I will do sports as often as I can because a strong and healthy body is a must for a good astronaut.What’s more, I will read more books about space.In this way, I can learn more about it and work well in it in the future. (共14张PPT)
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.I bought a model (模型) plane for my grandson in the supermarket yesterday.
2.Can you tell me who discovered (发现) America
3.Her friends have just (刚刚) come back from Australia.
4.【人与自然·航空航天】Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astronaut (宇航员) who gave a lesson in space.
5.Thanks to Project (工程) Hope, many poor children have returned to school.
odel
iscovered
ust
stronaut
roject
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The girl hasn’t finished (not finish) her homework yet.
7.Now air in the country is much cleaner (clean) than that in the city.
8.There are eight planets (planet) going around the sun in the universe.
9.(2024·合肥蜀山区期中)Have you read the latest (最新的) news in today’s newspaper
10.【人与自我·职业启蒙】I didn’t know how to teach (teach) children when I started to work in a primary school.
hasn’t finished
cleaner
planets
latest
to teach
Ⅲ.单项填空。
(A)11.The boy’s parents him everywhere.In the end, they found him in a shopping centre.
A.searched for B.talked about C.asked for D.waited for
(C)12.Remember to call me when you Shanghai.
A.get B.arrive C.reach D.arrive at
(B)13.—Has your sister read the storybook
—Yes, she has already read it twice.
A.still B.yet C.just D.not
A
C
B
(A)14.—What are you up to, Mike
—I’ve just finished reading a book space travel.
A.on B.with C.for D.to
(C)15.—Mum, my watch doesn’t work now.Could you buy a new one for me
— .Let’s go shopping this weekend.
A.That’s right B.Good job C.No problem D.Never mind
A
C
Ⅳ.补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。
A: What are you doing, Jack
B: 16.D
A: What is the science report about
B: It’s about the solar system and the Milky Way(银河系).
A: Look! 17.F
B: Oh, yes. They look so beautiful!
A: Do you think there is life on other planets
B: Maybe. 18.B
D
F
B
A: I have been interested in that for many years.
B: 19.A And I want to know the origin(起源) of the universe.
A: 20.E
B: Good idea! Let’s go!
A
E
A.Me too.
B.I’m not sure of that.
C.What do you like to do
D.I am reading a science report.
E.Let’s ask our teacher for help.
F.There are so many stars in the sky.
G.How long does it take to get to the earth
Ⅴ.完形填空。
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与自然——地球与宇宙探秘 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9 min
Do you want to know astronauts’ everyday life in space They also need to eat, 21 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do 22 differently.
On the earth, we put food on a plate(盘子) and put water in a glass. Gravity(引力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.
23 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can fly away, and astronauts must eat and drink 24 .
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float(漂浮) in the air, but most like to be in a 25 bag. They tie the bag to a wall 26 they won’t float away.
Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs 27 your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they don’t 28 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After one day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families 29 the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the 30 .
(C)21.A.play B.work C.sleep D.study
(B)22.A.it B.them C.one D.themselves
(B)23.A.And B.But C.Because D.Or
(D)24.A.loudly B.carelessly C.quietly D.carefully
(C)25.A.jumping B.walking C.sleeping D.running
(C)26.A.when B.while C.so that D.if
C
B
B
D
C
C
(A)27.A.carry B.change C.push D.shake
(D)28.A.break B.live C.wash D.use
(A)29.A.on B.in C.with D.for
(B)30.A.cloud B.air C.water D.boat
A
D
A
B
写出下面画线词的意思
They tie the bag to a wall 26 they won’t float away. 系,绑
系,绑 (共15张PPT)
核心素养综合练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
【跨学科·地理】
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与自然——地球与宇宙探秘
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 min
Every one of you has a favourite season. Have you 1 thought why there are different seasons
Because the earth moves around the axis(轴) every day, we get day and night. When the earth 2 the sun, it is a bright and sunny day. And on the opposite(相反的) side, it is a dark night!
The earth also 3 in the orbit(轨道) around the sun. It 4 the earth a year to complete one circle. When the earth gets towards the sun, 5 heat(热) from the sun causes summer. When the earth goes far away from the sun, it causes 6 . The distance between the earth and the sun in the orbit causes 7 in the season, which changes the climate(气候).
Here are some interesting facts about 8 : June 21st is the longest day of the year and December 22nd is the longest night of the year in the northern hemisphere(北半球).
There are a few 9 on the earth where the season remains the same all the year round.
Not all countries or places on the earth have the same season at the same time. When it is winter in America, it is summer in Brazil. When it is winter in Australia, it is still summer or the end of summer in India.
So, 10 me what your favourite season is and why you like it.
(C)1.A.just B.yet C.ever D.already
(A)2.A.faces B.moves C.discovers D.walks
(B)3.A.jumps B.travels C.walks D.takes
(C)4.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays
C
A
B
C
(D)5.A.better B.worse C.less D.more
(A)6.A.winter B.spring C.autumn D.summer
(C)7.A.problems B.facts C.changes D.days
(B)8.A.sky B.seasons C.clouds D.flowers
(C)9.A.seas B.orbits C.places D.axises
(A)10.A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak
D
A
C
B
C
A
Ⅱ.选择型阅读。
体裁: 应用文 主题:人与自然——航空与航天
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 min
Space Day
The National Air and Space Museum holds Space Day on May 2nd every year. Visitors can take part in the following activities this year.
Activities
Walk in Space Room 113 10:00 am~ 11:30 am An astronaut from NASA will give a talk on walking in space.
Tour of the Spaceship Room 211 1:00 pm~ 3:00 pm A guide will show visitors around the spaceship.
Space Tools Room 114 9:00 am~ 5:00 pm A scientist will teach visitors to build model spaceships and make space tools.
Astronaut Training School Room 210 9:00 am~ 5:00 pm Visitors can receive glove training, dress up as astronauts and collect moon rocks.
Tickets
·Adults (aged 18 and above): $12.50
·Students (aged 6~17): $9.50
·Children (aged 5 and under): free
You can only buy the tickets online.
More information
Tel: 703-572-4118
Email: airandspace@
Website: www.airandspace.si.edu
(C)11.How often does Space Day take place
A.Once a month. B.Twice a month.
C.Once a year. D.Twice a year.
(A)12.Where should John go if he is interested in making model spaceships
A.To Room 114. B.To Room 113.
C.To Room 113. D.To Room 211.
C
A
B.Tour of the Spaceship won’t end till 4:00 pm.
C.Visitors can buy model spaceships in the museum.
D.Visitors can wear astronauts’ clothes.
(B)14.If 10 year old Mike wants to visit the museum with his father and 4 year old sister, how much do they need to pay
A.$12.5. B.$22. C.$25. D.$34.5.
(D)13.What do we know about the activities
A.Walk in Space will last for two hours.
B
D
Ⅲ.任务型阅读。
体裁: 应用文 主题:人与自然——地球与宇宙探秘
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9 min
Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars.Here is what life could be like.
Transport can be much better by 2100.At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry a large number of people to Mars—it takes months.However, by 2100, it might take us two or three days to get to Mars.But there is a problem for us to live on Mars.We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To prevent(预防) this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways.First, people will have more space.It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms.Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies.There will probably be no schools on Mars.Every student can study in online schools.Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.Food will not be the same.Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today.
15.When do many people believe that we will live on the planet Mars (不超过5个词)
By the year 2100.
16.How long does it take us from the earth to Mars now (不超过5个词)
It takes us months.
17.What do humans on Mars have to do to make themselves heavier (不超过10个词)
They/Humans on Mars have to wear special shoes.
By the year 2100.
It takes us months.
They/Humans on Mars have to wear special shoes.
写出下面画线词的意思
At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry a large number of people to Mars—it takes months. 目前;现在
目前;现在
