(共15张PPT)
话题写作实境运用
本模块的话题是“友谊”。在具体的写作中,同学们应做到以下几点:
1.能描述你某个朋友的外貌特征及个性特长;
2.能简要描述与某个朋友建立友谊的原因和经过;
3.能阐述拥有美好友谊的重要性与必要性;
4.能阐述拥有和维系美好友谊的具体做法;
5.能就“正确交友”这一话题表达自己的观点。
【短语积累】
1.保持联系
keep/stay in touch
2.与……交朋友
make friends with
3.与……分享
share with
keep/stay
in
touch
make
friends
with
share
with
4.共同的兴趣
common interests
5.彼此信任
trust each other
6.珍惜友谊
value friendship
7.鼓励某人
encourage sb.
common
interests
trust
each
other
value
friendship
encourage
sb.
8.耐心
be patient
9.感到孤独
feel lonely
10.和……交谈
talk to/with
11.对……微笑
smile at
be
patient
feel
lonely
talk
to/with
smile
at
12.说出真相
tell the truth
show interest in
13.对……表示出兴趣
tell
the
truth
show
interest
in
【句子积累】
14.我很幸运能成为你最好的朋友之一。
I’m so lucky to become/be one of your best friends.
15.最重要的是朋友总是能够理解你。
The most important thing is that a friend can always understand you.
16.他对所有人都很友好,而且总是帮助别人。
He is friendly to everyone and always helps others .
to
become/be
The
most
important
thing
understand
friendly
helps
others
True friends share not only happiness, but also sadness.
18.如果你把你的秘密告诉一个朋友,他(或她)不会告诉其他任何人。
If you tell a friend your secrets , he (or she) won’t tell anyone else .
17.真正的朋友不仅分享快乐,也分享悲伤。
share
not
only
but
also
If
secrets
won’t
tell
else
【典型例题】
“An umbrella in the rain, a light in the dark, a helpful hand when you’re lost, all these are the friendships. Wherever you are with friends, you won’t be lonely or helpless.”请你根据对这两句话的理解,结合自己的经历,写一篇词数80左右的英语短文,谈谈你对朋友和友谊的看法。
【写作思路】
本篇作文是材料作文,要求同学们根据所给提示谈一谈自己对朋友和友谊的看法。同学们可以举一些具体的事例来说明,最后谈一下自己的感受。
【高分模板】
【参考范文】
I have many friends. They make my life more enjoyable.
Once I didn’t pass my math test. I was very sad. When my best friend Jill heard about it, she came and encouraged me to study harder, “Nothing is impossible when you put your heart into it. You can make it.” Later Jill helped me with my math. In the final test, I made great progress. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. How nice it is to have such a friend!
For me, friendship is very important. I like my friends and I’ll treasure our friendship.
(2024·广西玉林一模)
今年4月4日,厦门16岁张智勋同学临危不乱,地震发生时迅速抱起同桌冲出教室避震的新闻温暖了无数人,这一抱向我们展现了最真挚、感人的同学情。三年同窗共读,你与身边的同学一定也有很多感人故事,请你以“The Touching Friendship Among Classmates”为题,写一篇词数80左右的短文。
要点:1.分享一个亲身经历的同学间的感人故事(故事发生的时间,经过,结果等);
2.谈谈这个故事对你的启发;
3.此事件对我的影响(后来我怎么做……)。
要求:请勿在文章中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名;短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:difficulty困难;experience经历;from then on从那时候起
The Touching Friendship Among classmate
There’s an experience that always warms my heart and reminds me of the touching friendship among classmates.
Two years ago, I broke my leg while playing basketball.However, I didn’t want to miss school.Seeing this, my classmates took turns carrying my books and supporting me on the trip to school each day.With their help, I managed to catch up with all the classes and did well in all my studies.
I am so moved by their sincere help.From this experience, I realise that the real friendship between classmates is that whenever you are in difficulty, they are always ready to help you.
From then on, I made up my mind to study even harder than before, and tried my best to help my classmates with their studies, or helped them out when they were in trouble.
Two years ago, I broke my leg while playing basketball.However, I didn’t want to miss school.Seeing this, my classmates took turns carrying my books and supporting me on the trip to school each day.With their help, I managed to catch up with all the classes and did well in all my studies.
I am so moved by their sincere help.From this experience, I realise that the real friendship between classmates is that whenever you are in difficulty, they are always ready to help you.
From then on, I made up my mind to study even harder than before, and tried my best to help my classmates with their studies, or helped them out when they were in trouble. (共13张PPT)
Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift, a smile.
In the new school I didn’t have friends and felt very 1. lonely (孤独的).One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in 2. silence (silent).At that time, a girl 3. passed (经过) me and then turned back, smiling at me.Suddenly, I felt happy, 4. lively (live) and warm.It was like a hidden 5. treasure (珍宝).
lonely
silence
passed
lively
treasure
Since then, I started to talk with others.Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they 6. included (include) me in their circle of friends.The girl with the 7. bright (欢快的) smile has become my best friend now, and we stick like glue.
If you think you have no friends, my 8. suggestion (suggest) is: Smile at the world and it will smile back.
included
bright
suggestion
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.On the way to the zoo, you must pass (经过) a fruit shop.
2.【人与社会·合作交流】I think friends need to trust (相信) each other when they have a hard time.
3.【人与社会·人际交往】He is kind and friendly, and he has a wide circle (圈子) of friends.
4.【跨学科·生物】The panda is China’s national treasure (珍宝) and it’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
5.I made a model out of paper and glue (胶水).
ass
rust
ircle
reasure
lue
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.It was snowing hard, but Tom got to school on time as usual (usually).
7.It’s too dark now. My sister is afraid to go (go) out on her own.
8.He didn’t remember to close (close) the window that day. The glass was broken.
9.【人与自我·劳动实践】Although Li Fang is young, her parents often encourage her to wash (wash) her own socks and toys.
10.Some of my classmates (classmate) are good singers and we often win singing competitions at school.
usual
to go
to close
to wash
classmates
Ⅲ.完形填空。
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与社会——人际交往 难度:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:8 min
One day, two friends were walking through the desert. 11 the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit 12 one in the face.
The one who was hit was hurt, 13 he didn’t say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand,“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They kept on 14 until they found an oasis(绿洲). They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend 15 him.
When he felt all right, he wrote on 16 ,“Today my best friend saved my life.”
The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him, “After I 17 you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. 18 ”
The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness(宽恕) can blow 19 away. But when someone does something 20 for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”
(B)11.A.After B.During C.For D.Before
(D)12.A.some B.each C.another D.the other
(C)13.A.and B.so C.but D.or
(A)14.A.walking B.jumping C.singing D.running
(D)15.A.hurt B.left C.hit D.saved
B
D
C
A
D
(B)16.A.the desert B.a stone C.a tree D.the sand
(C)17.A.killed B.helped C.hurt D.quarreled with
(D)18.A.When B.What C.How D.Why
(A)19.A.it B.these C.them D.this
(B)20.A.interesting B.good C.dangerous D.harmful
B
C
D
A
B
Ⅳ.选择型阅读。
体裁: 说明文 主题:人与社会——人际交往 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6 min
When you meet someone for the first time, you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be careful. Friendship is like planting a seed. You are not quite sure what is going to come up, so you have to watch it carefully. Maybe it won’t grow, even though you have tried your best. Maybe it will only grow into a weak plant and you have to pull it up.
For two people to become best friends, you have to really know and understand each other well. This can only happen over a long time, not just a few days. If you are looking for a best friend, don’t hurry to get from someone you know. First be regular friends, then the best friends. Take your time and it will be worth your time.
Having a best friend is great. You can share your thoughts, dreams, fun times, problems, successes and failures with him or her.
(C)21.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Friendship. B.Someone. C.A seed. D.A friend.
C
A.If you plant a good seed, you can get a good plant.
B.Friendship needs looking after in the right way.
C.You don’t need a long time to find a best friend.
D.You have to share everything with your best friend.
(D)23.What is the best title of this text
A.Friendship Is Easy B.Do You Have a Good Friend
C.How to Plant a Seed D.How to Make Friends
(B)22.What can we learn from the passage
D
B
写出下面画线词的意思
You can share your thoughts, dreams, fun times, problems, successes and failures with him or her. 想法
想法(共15张PPT)
Module 9 Friendship
Unit 1 Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.The girl wanted to explain (解释) to her teacher why she was late for school yesterday.
2.【人与社会·合作交流】Teachers in that school are patient (有耐心的) with students.
3.I’m afraid he’s in trouble but he refuses/refused (拒绝) any help.
4.Mrs Smith asked us to introduce (介绍) ourselves.
5.They shouldn’t treat (对待) us as little children.
xplain
atient
efuses/refused
ntroduce
reat
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I regretted leaving (leave) the classroom without your permission(允许).
7.Try to find out whether your grandparents will feel lonely (lone) without you.
8.【人与自然·自然灾害】Tom and Jack got separated (separate) after the big flood(水灾).
9.My English teacher always encourages (encourage) me to speak English in public.
10.I’m not sure of myself (my) in the new school.
leaving
lonely
separated
encourages
myself
Ⅲ.单项填空。
(A)11.—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A.whether B.which C.that D.why
(D)12.—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked .
A.why am I so happy today
B.who did I play football with after school
C.what will I do for the weekend
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
A
D
(A)13.【人与自我·恰当的学习方法】My English teacher is a lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patient B.creative C.pretty D.smart
(C)14.—Is that Danny Brown speaking
—Yes.
A.What’s your name B.Who are you
C.Who’s calling D.Pardon
A
C
(A)15.We are going for a picnic tomorrow.Does anyone know it will rain or not
A.whether B.that C.when D.if
A
Ⅳ.补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。
A: Morning. This is Friendship Helpline.
B: Hello. 16.B
A: How can I help you, Wang Fei
B: Please give me some advice on making friends.
A: OK. 17.C When you smile, people think you are friendly to them.
B: I agree with you. What else
A: 18.G
B
C
G
B: But how do I start a talk
A: First, you can say something nice about the person.
B: Good idea. Then, what questions can I ask him
A: 19.F For example, “Who’s your favourite hero ” or “What sport do you enjoy ”
B: Thank you for telling me so much.
A: 20.A
F
A
A.Don’t mention it.
B.This is Wang Fei speaking.
C.The quickest way is to smile.
D.Can you introduce me to others
E.I’m always ready to help my friends.
F.Try to ask him some questions about himself.
G.To learn to talk with others is also very important.
Ⅴ.选择型阅读。
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与社会——历史人物 难度:★★★★☆ 建议用时:8 min
You must have heard of me.I’m Li Bai.I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my fall and exciting life, I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.
One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty two years older than me.Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner.After finishing the meal, we realised that neither of us had brought any money.He immediately took off the golden tortoise(龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner.I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor.His generosity touched me.This showed how much he valued our friendship.
A letter started another of my friendships.The letter was from Wang Lun.He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten li peach blossom(桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area.I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once.
But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word play to trick me into visiting him!The ten li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away.The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr Wan”!I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together.
Although my friends and I don’t have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind.
(2024·内蒙古赤峰中考改编)
(C)21.What is as important as poetry in Li Bai’s heart
A.Handwriting. B.Art. C.Friendship. D.Education.
(A)22.What does the underlined word “generosity” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A.慷慨 B.自私 C.无奈 D.善良
C
A
A.By sending him peach blossoms.
B.By playing a word trick in a letter.
C.By reading a poem about restaurants.
D.By shouting loudly at him.
(A)24.What might be the best title of the text
A.Li Bai and His Friends B.Poets and Their Poetry
C.He Zhizhang and Wang Lun D.Li Bai and Wang Lun
(B)23.How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai
A
B
写出下列画线词的意思
1.I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my fall and exciting life, I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.
失败
2.His generosity touched me. 感动
失败
感动 (共17张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
whether/if及特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1.whether/if 引导的宾语从句。
(1)whether/if引导宾语从句表示不确定的概念,意为“是否”,常位于ask、 see、 say、 know、 find out等词或短语之后。一般情况下,两者可以互换,在口语中多用if。如:
He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.
他问周日我们是否会去钓鱼。
(2)whether/if的区别。
如果从句与or not 直接连用,则只能使用whether而不能使用if。如:
We discussed whether we should close the shop or not. 我们讨论我们是否应该关闭商店。
2.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
(1)当特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,该从句由特殊疑问词引导,且从句要用陈述语序。如:
I don’t know when the plane flies. 我不知道飞机什么时候起飞。
(2)当宾语从句由连接副词或代词when、 where、 who、 which、 what等引导时,有时可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的不定式短语,使句子转化为简单句。但必须符合主从句主语一致或主句的宾语是从句的主语。如:
Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop
→ Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop
你能告诉我如何去公交车站吗
Ⅰ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
why, whether, how, what
1.He told me why he didn’t go fishing yesterday.
2.We are talking about whether we’ll go back tomorrow or not.
3.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy.
4.Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me how we will get there
why
whether
what
how
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(B)5.(2024·湖北武汉中考)The saying “Knowledge starts with practice.” tells us .
A.what is knowledge B.how we can get knowledge
C.why is practice powerful D.when we should start practicing
(D)6.—Could you please tell me buy a magazine
—There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A.how can I B.where can I C.how I can D.where I can
B
D
(C)7.(2024·江苏连云港中考)—John, can you tell me in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A.what will you do B.where will you go
C.what you will do D.where you will go
(D)8.—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy them
C.why you bought them D.where you bought them
C
D
(C)9.—Excuse me, do you know
—Yes, there is one in 15 minutes.
A.when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leave
B.where can I get on the bus to Tianhe Airport
C.if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport later
D.how long I will spend on the bus to Tianhe Airport
C
A.where can we go B.where we can go
C.where shall we go D.when we shall go
(B)10.—Do you know to see the Beijing Opera
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
B
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
so much, be full of, be away, smile at, so that
11.—Mum, I miss my grandma so much .
—I see. Let’s go to see her this Sunday, OK
12.I found a bag and it was full of rice.
13.Tom was happy and he kept smiling at us.
14.—How long will you be away from this city
—For a year.
so much
was full of
smiling at
be away
15.He joined the club so that he could practise Chinese.
so that
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
16.汤姆在新学校里的日子很不好过。
Tom is having a hard time in his new school.
17.虽然我们去了不同的学校,但我们依旧保持联系。
Although we went to different schools, we still stayed/kept in touch .
18.我不知道那里发生了什么。
I don’t know what happened there.
having
a
hard
time
stayed/kept
in
touch
what
happened
I feel/am sure of his success.
20.你能向大家解释一下你为什么迟到吗
Can you explain to us why you were late
19.我确信他会成功。
feel/am
sure
of
explain
to
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。
体裁: 说明文 主题:人与社会——人际交往 难度:★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:5 min
You’re my best friend. It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. It’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone.
Good friendships may begin in middle school. Your parents aren’t around, so you spend lots of time every day with your classmates. You talk with them, you study with them and then you make friends with them. But not all of them will become your good friends.
The best friend likes you and understands you most. It’s easy for you to work with him or her and have fun.
Sometimes it’s not easy to find the best friend. And sometimes you may feel a little lonely. Maybe you don’t have the best friend now, but it doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future.
21.Why do good friendships may begin in middle school (不超过10个词)
Because you spend lots of time with your classmates.
22.What is the best friend like (不超过10个词)
The best friend likes you and understands you most.
Because you spend lots of time with your classmates.
The best friend likes you and understands you most.
23.How do you feel sometimes if you haven’t found a best friend (不超过10个词)
Sometimes I/we may feel a little lonely.
写出下面画线词的意思
Your parents aren’t around, so you spend lots of time every day with your classmates. 周围
周围 (共21张PPT)
核心素养综合练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与社会——人际交往 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9 min
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 1 the age of seven. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a bracelet(手镯) similar to 2 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 3 with it and remember our friendship. She 4 that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, 5 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents 6 kept in touch. One day, they decided to see each other in the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 7 , and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 8 to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn’t 9 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 10 with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”
(C)1.A.by B.in C.at D.from
C
(B)2.A.mine B.hers C.ours D.theirs
(A)3.A.careful B.comfortable C.personal D.wonderful
(C)4.A.agreed B.told C.promised D.offered
(D)5.A.because B.and C.so D.but
(A)6.A.still B.already C.never D.seldom
(B)7.A.moved B.surprised C.interested D.worried
(A)8.A.happened B.appeared C.introduced D.regretted
(D)9.A.dressing B.bringing C.carrying D.wearing
(B)10.A.hope B.reason C.purpose D.message
B
A
C
D
A
B
A
D
B
Ⅱ.选择型阅读。
A
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与社会——人际交往 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 min
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced(影响) me most, I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao.
He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my maths was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving maths questions. He often got high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions. Gradually, I made great progress in maths. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail, while good ones help to make our life succeed. For me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learnt a lot from him, and I became more excellent.
We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much.
(C)11.What does the writer think of an excellent friend
A.He is a man who works on art.
B.He can change his life slowly.
C.He can change his feeling about life greatly.
D.He must think of him quickly.
C
(D)12.What can we know about Wang Tao according to the text
A.He has a weak will to study.
B.He likes art very much.
C.He isn’t good at maths.
D.He is warm hearted.
(B)13.What does the underlined word “mediocre” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A.Low. B.Not very good. C.The best. D.Very good.
D
B
(B)14.What’s the best title for the text
A.My University Life
B.An Unforgettable Friend
C.How to Make Friends
D.How to Learn Maths Well
B
写出下面画线词的意思
And now, I still remember his strong will to study. 意志,意愿
意志,意愿
B
体裁: 记叙文 主题:人与社会——人际交往 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6 min
Grace wasn’t a popular kid at school.She had no friends.So she was so surprised when Ashley wanted to make friends with her.Ashley was the girl that Grace wanted to be.So Grace began doing what Ashley liked doing.For example, she started watching the TV programmes Ashley liked.But Grace wasn’t pleased at all.
One day, Ashley found her and said, “Grace, I wish you can be yourself.You have your own mind.I like you for who you are.You don’t have to change yourself.Just be yourself and I will be happy for that.”
Grace felt warm and grateful with tears in her eyes.She said thanks to Ashley.At that moment, she understood that true friends can accept you for who you are.Everyone has his or her own personality(个性), and just be yourself and people will like you.Grace learned a valuable lesson that day.So from that day on, Grace stopped following Ashley and decided to be herself.
(B)15.Which of the following is a fact according to Paragraph 1
A.Grace was afraid of talking to others.
B.Grace had no friends at school.
C.Ashley was different from Grace.
D.Ashley was popular in school.
B
(A)16.【新考法·情感变化】Which of the following shows how Grace’s feelings changed over time
A.Surprised→sad→warm.
B.Surprised→warm→sad.
C.Sad→warm→surprised.
D.Warm→surprised→sad.
(B)17.What does the underlined word “grateful” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.生气的 B.感激的 C.紧张的 D.着急的
A
B
(A)18.What was the valuable lesson Grace learned that day
A.True friends will like your real personality.
B.Your friends will be happy for your change.
C.A true friend is hard to find.
D.You should change yourself for your friends.
A
写出下面画线词的意思
You have your own mind. 思维方式
思维方式
Ⅲ.补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。
A: 19.B
B: Yes, I do. What about you
A: I don’t have a penfriend. 20.E
B: Penfriends are helpful. I often write to my penfriend and hear from him. We share our happiness and sadness. Sometimes we can get knowledge from each other.
A: Really 21.G
B: Twice a month.
B
E
G
A: How often do you hear from your penfriend
B: It’s not certain. Sometimes once a month. Sometimes once a week.
A: Do you like your penfriend
B: 22.C
A: I think I should make a penfriend too.
B: 23.F
A: Thank you. I think I will.
C
F
A.Do you agree with me
B.Do you have a penfriend
C.Yes, I like him very much.
D.How can I get a penfriend
E.What do you think of your penfriend
F.I hope you will have a penfriend soon.
G.How often do you write to your penfriend
