/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：100分
一、语法练习题（共100小题；每小题1分，满分100分）
1. It makes no differences you support my plan or not.
2. He was fired from the factory. That was he was too lazy.
3. During the holiday I bought a CD player, ______ price was rather reasonable.
4. Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
5. It is the third time that she has won the race, _________ has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past few years.
A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
7. Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don't.
A. who; / B. /;who C. who; who D. /; /
8.When you get there, you can take you like.
9. Please do not to contact me if you have any questions.
A.allow B.permit C.determine D.hesitate
10. is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.
11. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady the shoe section was.
12. These terraces（梯田） also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of
feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
13. It's not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but we do consistently.
14.It used to be that you ________drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
15.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）She ________（participate） in the activity, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.
16. Whether big or small, what all our choices have in common is they lead to specific consequences.
17. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had
18.—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying
—I'm terribly sorry.
Shall B．must C．will D．May
19．“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.
A．need B．shall C．must D．Should
20．My little son _____ out alone at night.
A．dares not go B．dares not to go
C．dare not to go D．doesn't dare to go
21. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.
A．accomplished B．had accomplished
C．would accomplish D．would have accomplished
22. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's I was born.”
23. delighted me most was that my son was admitted to Beijing University.
24. A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
25. Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease was difficult to cure.
26.If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.
A．should B．can C．would D．May
27.A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me I would turn to the reference.
28.Kids can still enjoy sports despite the fact they are disabled.
A.that B.which C. how D. why
29. On the first day, I should want to see the people kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living.
30.--Why were you so upset yesterday
--Well, I hurried to the concert, only that the show had been cancelled.
A.found B.to find C.finding D. to be found
31. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. whether B. if C. which D. that
32. Don't leave the water while you brush your teeth.
A.run B.being run C.running D. to run
33. The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. to be written B.writing C.written D.having written
34.After that, happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. （补全句子）
35. Generally speaking, if ______ according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect.
A. taken B. taking C. to take D. having taken
36. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
37. I don't want the children ______ out in such weather.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
38.______ one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. (用适当的词填空)
39. Our teacher is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned.
A. who B. how C. from him D. from whom
40. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever
41. I still remember the day ______ we got married.
A. that B. which C. in which D. when
42. The house ______ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan's.
A. which B. that C. whose D. its
43. The stadiums, ______ were already full, were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had no tickets.
A. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of those
44. We saw the house ______ to the ground when we got there.
A. burnt B. burning C. being burnt D. having been burnt
45．No one saw Buck go off on Buck thought was a walk but it was actually a theft.
46．--What a mess! You are always so lazy!
--I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.
47.The singer____we practised the most was Freddy.
A.at whom B.with which
C.with whom D.at which
48.When I came there,I found him_______at the back of the hall with his eyes____on a book.
A.seating:fixing B.seated;fixed
C.seating:fixed D.seated;fixing
49.I'm so grateful ______ all the teachers______their generous help.
A.to;of B.for;of
C.to;for D.of,to
50.When______why she came here,the girl kept silent.
A.asked B.asking
C.be asked D.to ask
51.I was about to get out the room_____the phone rang up.
A.where B.which
C.when D.with
52.When he got_____in his world of music,he felt as if he could "see"the beauty of theworld around him,like he had in his previous life.
A.absorb B.absorbed
C.absorbing D.to absorb
53.____more time,we could learn English well.
A.To give B.Gave
C.Given D.Giving
54.The reason____some people pay more attention to their appearance is____they care muchmore about what other people think of them.
A.why;that B.why;because
C.for;that D.that;that
55.It was in the street___ I met my old friend.
A.where B.which
C.in which D.that
56.We cannot accept a society_____the rich enjoy comfort_____the poor have to suffer.
A.which;while
B.where;while
C.that;which
D.where; that
57.At the foot of the mountain_____a village which is small and quiet.
A.is lied B.lies C.is lay D.Iying
58.I will never forget such a beautiful village______I spent my childhood with mygrandparents.
A.that B.which C.as D.where
59.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_______away.
A.are thrown
B.have thrown
C.were thrown
D.thrown
60.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I_____over the years.
A.have made
B.made
C.makes
D.is made
61.This is the most interesting way that I can come up with_____with the audience.
A.interacts
B.interacting
C.to interact
D.interacted
62. When it comes to ________ friends with others, the first impression plays an important part.
A. make B. making C. made D. be made
63. She was walking along the bank of the river ________ she heard a cry for help.
A. When B. while C. before D. if
64. It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy.
A. who B. which C. that D. whose
65. ________ , I can't concentrate on anything.
A. Embarrassing and ashamed B. Embarrassed and ashamed
C. Embarrassed and ashaming D. Embarrassment and ashamed
66. When the little girl came to life, she found so many people ________ her, she felt very nervous.
A. surround B. surrounded C. surrounding D. to surround
67.________ the weather stays fine, we will hold the dinner party outdoors.
A.Unless
B.Owing to
C.Regardless of
D.Given that
68.There are stil many problems________before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A.solving B.solved
C.being solved D.to be solved
69.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only________it didn't fit
A.to find B.found
C.finding D.having found
70.The airport________next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.being completed B.to be completed
C.completed D.having been completed
71.The lectures in the Tiangong Class series made by Chinese astronauts in the space were veryinteresting,________millions of students from home and abroad.
A.attracting
B.to attract
C.attracted
D.attract
72.________out of the window,he saw some children reading under the tree.
A.Looking
B.To look
C.Looked
D.Having looked
73.________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears to be moremature than those of her age.
A.Having spent
B.Spending
C.to spend
D.Spend
74.________her best friend Lisa for a long time,Michele emailed her and asked how she wasgoing recently.
A.Having not heard from B.Not having heard from
C.Not hearing from D.Heard from
75.When Tom heard that theft had happened in his community,he hurried home,only to find his house _______
B.has been broken into A.had broken into
C.broken into D.being broken into
76.In the past few years,great changes_______in my home town and a lot of factories_______.
A.have been taken place;are being set up
B.have taken place;have been set up
C.are taken place;had been set up
D.had taken place;willbe set up
77.The distance education offers a platform of communication to both teachers and students_______courses.
A.are participating
B.participate
C.participating
D.participated
78._______remains important is_______we have an incredible desire to think and create and that's the real spirit ofinvention.
A.What;that
B.What;what
C.It,that
D.That,that
79.Mr.Wang,_______to experience different cultures,set off for Africa last week.
A.determine
B.determines
C.determining
D.determined
80._______that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized
B.Not to realize
C.Not realizing
D.Not to have realized
81.Waiting for the rresult of my English exam,I felt my heart_______violently.
A.beat
B.beating
C.to beat
D.beaten
82.She was angry to see the beautiful coat she had bought the day before_______with a lot of dirt.
A.cover
B.covered
C.covering
D.to cover
83.Look!A nice picture_______for our teacher.
A.is being drawn
B.is drawing
C.has been drawn
D.draws
84._______ is universally acknowledged, the earth runs aroundthe sun.
85.The earth runs around the sun, _______is universallyacknowledged.
86._______the earth runs around the sun is universally acknowledged.
= It is universally acknowledged _______ the earth runsaround the sun.
87._______ is universally acknowledged is that the earthruns around the sun.
88.We think it our duty______（protect）the environment.
89. To make public transportation more efficient and environmentally friendly, several improvements______ by the city planners in recent years.
A. are made B. have been made C. were made D. will be made
90.The company ______she applied last month has not responded yet.
A. which B. in which C. to which D. where
91.Tom______be at home now, because I just saw him at the supermarket.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. couldn't
92.以下都是______句型。
①It_was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
正是当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是多么好的感受。
②Was_it Mary that you met in the street yesterday
昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？
③What_was_it_that prevented him from coming on time
是什么使得他没按时来？
④Bach died in 1750, but it_was_not_until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
93. — Who's singing in the garden
— It ______ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.
A. must B. can't C. need D.may
94. — Do you have any plans for this Sunday
— I'm not sure. I _________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
95.— Mom, must I go shopping with you
— No, you ______．You can watch the film Ne Zha 2 with your friends．
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
96. —Harry's been driving all day.
— he ______ be tired.
A. need B. can C. shall D. must
97. It's surprising that Mr. Ma's little daughter______ speak English so well.
A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't
98.英译汉
1.Generally speaking ______
2.Judging from ______
3.To tell you the truth ______
99.The guests left most of the dishes ______ because they didn't taste delicious.
A. untouched B. not to be touched C. untouching D. didn't touch
100.I can't believe such a gentleman ________ be so rude to the old.
A.must B.can C.should D.would/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：100分
一、语法练习题（共100小题；每小题1分，满分100分）
1. It makes no differences you support my plan or not.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查主语从句及固定搭配。句意：你支持不支持我的计划都没有关系。该句中It为形式主语，该空需要主语从句的连接词，从句成份完整，根据后面的“or”可知，应填whether。故填whether。
2. He was fired from the factory. That was he was too lazy.
【答案】because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他被工厂开除了，那是因为他太懒了。结合句意可知，that was because+原因，符合句意，此处使用because引导的表语从句，故填because。
3. During the holiday I bought a CD player, ______ price was rather reasonable.
【答案】whose
【详解】这是一个非限制性定语从句，“whose”在这里作为关系代词，指代前面的“CD player”,“was rather reasonable”是对“price”的描述。
4. Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
【答案】D
5. It is the third time that she has won the race, _________ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
【答案】C
【详解】which可以用于非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。
6. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past few years.
A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
【答案】C
【详解】这句话使用的是现在完成时态，表示从过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在，并且对现在有影响。时间状语“over the past few years”表明这是一个持续到现在的动作。
7. Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
A. who; / B. /;who C. who; who D. /; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。
考查关系词以及指示代词的用法。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词women是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句。比较级的句子中,用that或those指代前文提到的名词,第二空指代不喝咖啡的女性,应填who。
8.When you get there, you can take you like. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：到了那里，你想拿什么就拿什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少like后面的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导宾语从句，故填whatever。
9. Please do not to contact me if you have any questions.
A.allow B.permit C.determine D.hesitate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题不要犹豫联系我。
10. is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，“_____is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事情”，用连接代词what。故填What。
11. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady the shoe section was.
【答案】where
【详解】我在入口处问服务台的女士卖鞋的地方在哪里。这是一个宾语从句，作动词“asked”的宾语。宾语从句的引导词是“where”，表示地点。
12. These terraces（梯田） also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of
feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. (外研B1U6)
【答案】which
【详解】句意：这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些（鸟类和鱼类）会捕食可能危害水稻的昆虫。“some of which” 是一个定语从句，用来修饰前面的“birds and fish”（鸟类和鱼类）。“that can harm the rice crops” 是一个定语从句，修饰“insects”，意思是“可能危害水稻的昆虫”。
13. It’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but we do consistently. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】 that what
【详解】考查强调句和主语从句。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事，而是我们坚持做的事。分析句子，第一空中构成的是it is+强调的部分+that+句子，构成的是强调句结构，故填that；第二空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，故用从属连词what。故填①that②what。
14.（2021·天津·高考真题）It used to be that you ______drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此； C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选C。
15.She （participate） in the activity, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.
【答案】couldn’t have participated
【解析】考查情态动词的推测用法。句意：她不可能参加这个活动，因为那时她正在办公室做文书工作。根据连词for可知，上下文是因果关系，结合“she was doing paperwork in the office then”可推知，因为那时她正在办公室做文书工作，所以她不可能参加了这个活动；表示对过去情况否定推测，用couldn’t have done...“(过去)不可能做过……”。故填couldn’t have participated。
16. Whether big or small, what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.
17. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
18.—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying
—I’m terribly sorry.
shall B．must C．will D．May
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——别人学习的时候，你为什么非要大声说话？——真的很抱歉。此处考查must的特殊用法，在句中must的意思是“偏偏，非要”，带有一种责备、抱怨的口气。故选B。
19．“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.
A．need B．shall C．must D．Should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“对事故负有责任的人要受到处罚，对解决问题有贡献的人要受到奖励。”那个官员当场答应道。A. need需要；B. shall（表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告、命令、决心等）一定会，必须，应该，可以；C. must必须，一定；D. should应该。shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺，警告，命令”等语气。这里是表示“命令”的语气。故选B。
20．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）My little son _____ out alone at night.
A．dares not go B．dares not to go
C．dare not to go D．doesn’t dare to go
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词dare的用法。句意：我的小儿子晚上不敢单独出门。dare作实义动词时表示“敢于做某事”应用dare to do sth，其否定式应为doesn’t dare to do；dare为情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定形式为dare not do sth。故选D项。
21. （2019·天津·高考真题）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.
A．accomplished B．had accomplished
C．would accomplish D．would have accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
22. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's where I was born.”
23. delighted me most was that my son was admitted to Beijing University.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我高兴的是我儿子考上了北京大学。分析句子结构，此句为主语从句，从句delighted me most缺主语，指物用连接代词what引导。故填What。
24. A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
25. Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which/that was difficult to cure.
26. If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.
A．should B．can C．would D．may
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：如果没什么别的事要做，我们不如去睡觉。固定短语may/might as well意为“倒不如”、“不妨”符合句意，一般用于给出建议。故选D项。
27.A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me I would turn to the reference. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到一个绝妙的主意，我要去查阅参考书。分析句子，设空处引导的是同位语从句，对idea的内容进行解释。that在引导同位语从句的时候，不做成分，只起到连接作用。故填that。
28.Kids can still enjoy sports despite the fact they are disabled.
A.that B.which C. how D. why
【答案】that A
【详解】在这个句子中，从句的意思是“他们是残疾人”，作“the fact”的同位语，用来解释“the fact”的具体内容。that只起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略。
29. On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. (外研XB1U2)
30.--Why were you so upset yesterday
--Well, I hurried to the concert, only that the show had been cancelled.
A.found B.to find C.finding D. to be found
【答案】B
【详解】only to do 表出乎意料的结果。
31. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. whether B. if C. which D. that
【答案】A
【详解】主语从句。句意：延迟的航班是否会起飞很大程度上取决于天气。
32. Don't leave the water while you brush your teeth.
A.run B.being run C.running D. to run
【答案】C
【详解】考察动名词作宾语。句子的意思是“在刷牙时不要让水一直流着”。
A. run：动词原形，做谓语排除。
B. being run：被动语态，句子中“water”是主动“run”，而不是被“run”。
C. running：动名词短语“leave sth. doing”表示“让某物一直做某事”，故选C。
D. to run：动词不定式，通常表示目的或意图，但这里需要表示状态。
33. The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. to be written B.writing C.written D.having written
【答案】C
【详解】考察过去分词作后置定语。句意：第一本用于教授英语作为外语的教材出现在16世纪。A. to be written：表示将要被写，但句子中提到的是已经出版的教材，因此不选。B. writing：现在分词“writing”表示主动进行的动作，但教材是被写的，因此不选。
D. having written：表示完成的动作，但句子中需要修饰“textbook”，因此不选。
34.After that, happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. （补全句子）
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：从那以后，琥珀屋到底发生了什么仍然是个谜。根据remains 可知此处是一个主语从句；分析主语从句成分可知，谓语是happened to，宾语是the Amber Room，缺少主语，指物，再结合句意，因此引导词用what“什么”。故填what。
35. Generally speaking, if ______ according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect.
A. taken B. taking C. to take D. having taken
【答案】A
【详解】这里需要一个过去分词形式，表示被动和完成的动作。“taken”表示“被服用”，符合语境。
36. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
【答案】B
【详解】这里需要一个现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作。“smoking”表示“正在吸烟”，符合语境。
37. I don’t want the children ______ out in such weather.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
【答案】D
【详解】这里需要一个过去分词形式，表示被动。“taken”表示“被带出去”，符合语境。
38.______ one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whichever
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户，都得为此赔偿。根据句意，这里强调“无论哪一个”，句中给了范围 of you,，故用whichever one，意为“无论哪一个”。故填Whichever。
39. Our teacher is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned.
A. who B. how C. from him D. from whom
【答案】D
【详解】这里需要一个介词短语，表示从某人那里可以学到东西。“from whom”符合语境。
40. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever
【答案】B
【详解】这里需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句。“that”引导从句，修饰“everything”，符合语境。
41. I still remember the day ______ we got married.
A. that B. which C. in which D. when
【答案】D
【详解】定语从句。“when”引导从句，修饰“the day”，符合语境。
42. The house ______ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan’s.
A. which B. that C. whose D. its
【答案】C
【详解】这里需要一个关系代词，表示所属关系。“whose”引导从句，修饰“the house”，符合语境。
43. The stadiums, ______ were already full, were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had no tickets.
A. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of those
【答案】B
【详解】这里需要一个关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。“most of which”引导从句，修饰“the stadiums”，符合语境。
44. We saw the house ______ to the ground when we got there.
A. burnt B. burning C. being burnt D. having been burnt
【答案】C
【详解】这里需要一个现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行的动作。“being burnt”表示“正在被烧毁”，符合语境。
45．No one saw Buck go off on Buck thought was a walk but it was actually a theft.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：巴克以为是散步，没有人看到巴克离开，但实际上这是偷窃。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处引导介词on后的宾语从句，连接词在从句中作thought的宾语，指“认为的东西”，应用what引导，同时what Buck thought又作整个宾语从句中的主语。故填what。
46．--What a mess! You are always so lazy!
--I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——看你弄得乱糟糟的，你总是这么懒！——妈妈，这不能怪我。是你让我成这样子的。此处为表语从句，空处在从句中充当make的宾语补足语，故填what。
47.The singer________we practised the most was Freddy.
A.at whom
B.with which
C.with whom
D.at which
【答案】C
48.When I came there,I found him_______at the back of the hall with his eyes____on a book.
A.seating:fixing
B.seated;fixed
C.seating:fixed
D.seated;fixing
【答案】B
49.I'm so grateful___ all the teachers______their generous help.
A.to;of
B.for;of
C.to;for
D.of,to
【答案】C
50.When______why she came here,the girl kept silent.
A.asked
B.asking
C.be asked
D.to ask
【答案】A
51.I was about to get out the room_____the phone rang up.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.with
【答案】C
52.When he got_____in his world of music,he felt as if he could "see"the beauty of theworld around him,like he had in his previous life.
A.absorb
B.absorbed
C.absorbing
D.to absorb
【答案】B
53.____more time,we could learn English well.
A.To give
B.Gave
C.Given
D.Giving
【答案】C
54.The reason___some people pay more attention to their appearance is___they care muchmore about what other people think of them.
A.why;that
B.why;because
C.for;that
D.that;that
【答案】A
55.It was in the street___ I met my old friend.
A.where
B.which
C.in which
D.that
【答案】D
56.We cannot accept a society_____the rich enjoy comfort the poor have to suffer.
A.which;while
B.where;while
C.that;which
D.where; that
【答案】B
57.At the foot of the mountain a village which is small and quiet.
A.is lied B.lies C.is lay D.Iying
【答案】B
58.I will never forget such a beautiful village____I spent my childhood with mygrandparents.
A.that B.which C.as D.where
【答案】D
59.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_______away.
A.are thrown
B.have thrown
C.were thrown
D.thrown
【答案】A
60.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I____over the years.
A.have made
B.made
C.makes
D.is made
【答案】A
61.This is the most interesting way that I can come up with___with the audience.
A.interacts
B.interacting
C.to interact
D.interacted
【答案】C
62. When it comes to ________ friends with others, the first impression plays an important part.
A. make B. making C. made D. be made
【答案】B
63. She was walking along the bank of the river ________ she heard a cry for help.
A. When B. while C. before D. if
【答案】A
64. It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy.
A. who B. which C. that D. whose
【答案】C
65. ________ , I can’t concentrate on anything.
A. Embarrassing and ashamed B. Embarrassed and ashamed
C. Embarrassed and ashaming D. Embarrassment and ashamed
【答案】B
66. When the little girl came to life, she found so many people ________ her, she felt very nervous.
A. surround B. surrounded C. surrounding D. to surround
【答案】C
67.________ the weather stays fine, we will hold the dinner party outdoors.
A.Unless
B.Owing to
C.Regardless of
D.Given that
【答案】D
68.There are stil many problems________before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A.solving B.solved
C.being solved D.to be solved
【答案】D
69.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only________it didn't fit
A.to find B.found
C.finding D.having found
【答案】A
70.The airport________next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.being completed B.to be completed
C.completed D.having been completed
【答案】B
71.The lectures in the Tiangong Class series made by Chinese astronauts in the space were veryinteresting,________millions of students from home and abroad.
A.attracting
B.to attract
C.attracted
D.attract
【答案】A
72.________out of the window,he saw some children reading under the tree.
A.Looking
B.To look
C.Looked
D.Having looked
【答案】A
73.________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears to be moremature than those of her age.
A.Having spent
B.Spending
C.to spend
D.Spend
【答案】A
74.________her best friend Lisa for a long time,Michele emailed her and asked how she wasgoing recently.
A.Having not heard from B.Not having heard from
C.Not hearing from D.Heard from
【答案】B
75.When Tom heard that theft had happened in his community,he hurried home,only to find his house_______
B.has been broken into A.had broken into
C.broken into D.being broken into
【答案】C
76.In the past few years,great changes_______in my home town and a lot of factories_______.
A.have been taken place;are being set up
B.have taken place;have been set up
C.are taken place;had been set up
D.had taken place;willbe set up
【答案】B
77.The distance education offers a platform of communication to both teachers and students_______courses.
A.are participating
B.participate
C.participating
D.participated
【答案】C
78._______remains important is_______we have an incredible desire to think and create and that's the real spirit ofinvention.
A.What;that
B.What;what
C.It,that
D.That,that
【答案】A
79.Mr.Wang,_______to experience different cultures,set off for Africa last week.
A.determine
B.determines
C.determining
D.determined
【答案】D
80._______that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized
B.Not to realize
C.Not realizing
D.Not to have realized
【答案】C
81.Waiting for the rresult of my English exam,I felt my heart_______violently.
A.beat
B.beating
C.to beat
D.beaten
【答案】B
82.She was angry to see the beautiful coat she had bought the day before_______with a lot of dirt.
A.cover
B.covered
C.covering
D.to cover
【答案】B
83.Look!A nice picture_______for our teacher.
A.is being drawn
B.is drawing
C.has been drawn
D.draws
【答案】A
84.___As____ is universally acknowledged, the earth runs aroundthe sun.
85.The earth runs around the sun, ___which____is universallyacknowledged.
86.___That____the earth runs around the sun is universally acknowledged.
= It is universally acknowledged ___that____ the earth runsaround the sun.
87.____What___ is universally acknowledged is that the earthruns around the sun.
【答案】众所周知，地球绕着太阳转
As is universally acknowledged, the earth runs aroundthe sun.(As引导定语从句)
The earth runs around the sun,which is universallyacknowledged,(which引导非限制性定语从句)
That the earth runs around the sun is universallyacknowledged.(That引导主语从句)
= It is universally acknowledged that the earth runsaround the sun.(that引导主语从句)
What is universally acknowledged is that the earthruns around the sun.(What引导主语从句,that引导表语从句)
88.We think it our duty______（protect）the environment.
【答案】to protect
89. To make public transportation more efficient and environmentally friendly, several improvements______ by the city planners in recent years.
A. are made B. have been made C. were made D. will be made
【答案】B
90.The company ______she applied last month has not responded yet.
A. which B. in which C. to which D. where
【答案】C
91.Tom______be at home now, because I just saw him at the supermarket.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. shouldn't
D. couldn't
【答案】B
92.以下都是___强调___句型。
①It_was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
正是当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是多么好的感受。
②Was_it Mary that you met in the street yesterday
昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？
③What_was_it_that prevented him from coming on time
是什么使得他没按时来？
④Bach died in 1750, but it_was_not_until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
93. — Who's singing in the garden
— It ______ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.
A. must B. can't C. need D.may
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——谁在花园里唱歌？——一定是布朗先生。他总是在这个时候练习唱歌。must表示“一定”；can't表示“不可能”；need表示“需要”。故选A。
94. — Do you have any plans for this Sunday
— I’m not sure. I _________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你这周日有什么计划吗？——我不确定，我可能去乡下看我奶奶。can表示推测时经常用于否定句，表示肯定不；must肯定，表示把握很大的推测；may可能，也许，表示推测的可能性很小；need需要。根据上句的还没有确定，可知说话的可能性小，故选C。
95.— Mom, must I go shopping with you
— No, you ______．You can watch the film Ne Zha 2 with your friends．
A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】——妈妈，我必须要跟你去购物吗？——不，你不需要。你可以和你的朋友们一起看电影《哪吒2》。当用must提问时，肯定回答是Yes, you must．否定回答是No, you needn’t.或者No, you don’t have to．故选A项。
96. —Harry’s been driving all day.
— he ______ be tired.
A. need B. can C. shall D. must
【答案】D
【解析】此题意为“Harry开了一整天车，一定很累”，表示肯定推测，故选must。
97. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter______ speak English so well.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：真的很令人惊讶，马先生的小女儿英语能够说得如此好。must必须；can能，会；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据句意可知答案为B项。
98.英译汉
Generally speaking
Judging from
To tell you the truth
Generally speaking一般来说
Judging from his accent,从口音判断，
To tell you the truth,说实话，
99.The guests left most of the dishes ______ because they didn’t taste delicious.
A. untouched B. not to be touched C. untouching D. didn’t touch
【答案】A
【解析】leave sth. undone 留下某事未做（宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，一般以undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 为多）句意：（被动，完成）客人们没有动大部分菜，因为它们尝起来不可口。leave 后接三种形式作宾补时，其中的leave 保留了原来之义“留下”，但表达的确切之义应是“使……处于某种状态）。
拓展：It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.
你让机器一直开着是不对的。（主动，正在进行）
He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.
他走了，留下我一人去做剩余的工所有工作。（主动，将来）
We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.
我们匆匆忙忙地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。（被动，将来）
100.I can’t believe such a gentleman ________ be so rude to the old.
A.must B.can C.should D.would
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我真不敢相信这样的绅士竟然会对老人如此粗鲁。
