高中英语北师大版必修5Unit14 Careers单元练习2（Lesson3&4）
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think makes people happy
A. Money. B. Love. C. Success.
2. What does the women's mother look like
A. She is fat with brown hair.
B. She is tall with dark hair.
C. She is short with blonde.
3. Where could the speakers most likely be
A. At home. B. At a train station. C. At a hotel.
4. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Take the number 1 bus.
B. Walk to the subway station.
C. Go to Linden Street on foot.
5. Why is the man in a hurry
A. To join a team. B. To watch a game. C. To practise baseball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman see the new film of Oliver Twist
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. On Monday.
7. What did the woman say about the film
A. It was very bad.
B. It was true to the novel.
C. It made her think of the world.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman sometimes feel lonely and sad
A. She will go abroad.
B. She lives far away from her family and friends.
C. She can't get on well with her classmates.
9. What does the woman think of the culture here
A. Interesting. B. Modern. C. Familiar.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why can the woman keep slim
A. She seldom eats chocolate.
B. She does much exercise.
C. She goes on a diet.
11. How often does the basketball club meet
A. Once a week. B. Once two weeks. C. Once a month.
12. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Look for running machines.
B. Buy an exercise bike.
C. Go to the gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman's hobbies.
B. The woman's future job.
C. The woman's work experience.
14. What is the man interested in
A. What the woman likes doing.
B. What the woman used to work as.
C. What useful skills the woman has got.
15. What does the woman dislike
A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Teaching.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work hard.
B. Make a decision at once.
C. Learn about more information.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the speaker give this talk
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
18. What is the camp manager expected to do
A. Prepare dinner and sleeping places.
B. Give details about the camping trip.
C. Organize the music festival.
19. What will the campers do at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow
A. Have breakfast. B. Attend the festival. C. Start work.
20. How long can the campers see the bands play
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. There hours.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. To improve your spoken English, the real difficulty is how to o your shyness.
22. He got into a p when he found the house broken into.
23. We should g every chance to build a strong China in the world.
24. If you are in trouble, don't h to ask me for help.
25. I tried to c her, but what could I say
26. He recognizes her from the airport and says “Hello”, but Annie can only r with another “Hello” before flying.
27. Due to the new traffic law, cases of drunk driving have d sharply.
28. The journerlist's work schedule is fairly f . He doesn't need to go to office every day or arrive there at a certain time.
29. My mom always b to prepare my lunch.
30. He climbed up the tree and hid among the b , so we didn't see him.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
31. All (部门) of government are having to cut cost.
32. Those who died bravely in battle earned everlasting (荣誉).
33. I could not (领会) her meaning.
34. The peasants depend on a good harvest for their (生计).
35. He got a new car, which made him become the (羡慕) of their neighbors.
36. Eventually she managed to (克服) her shyness in class.
37. It was strange that nobody (检查) his ticket before he got on the train.
38. Has he (回答) to your latest letter
39. It is said that, in China, the number of young people has been on the (减少) as a result of the one-child policy.
40. Tom never (犹豫) to lend me a hand whenever I was in trouble.
41. They were in a state of (恐慌) when the earthquake hit the area.
42. My husband is a great (安慰) to me when I am ill.
43. Our plans need to be (有灵活性的) enough to satisfy the needs of everyone.
44. He (经常) consults the professor when meeting with difficulty.
45. It is (非法) to kill rare animals and whoever kills them shall be punished.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
46. 万一我们失败了，我们也不会失去信心。(词数不限)
we fail, we won't lose heart.
47. Some people (相信) everlasting life after death.
48. 我真的不想去，而且天太晚了。
I don't really want to go. , it's too late.
49. 他尽所能去赶上他的同学。(词数不限)
He does what he can to his classmates.
50. He managed to (还清他的债务) in two years.
51. 他说他第二天去北京。(词数不限)
He said for Beijing day.
52. 她问我前天晚上是否见过她的书。(词数不限)
She asked me her book the night before. (see)
53. 老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。(belong)
The teacher often tells us the future us.
54. He didn't tell me (我们要去哪儿).
55. Tom问这本书是属于谁的。(词数不限)
Tom asks .
五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
56. Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam .
A. yesterday B. the day before
C. the day ago D. before the day
57. the snowstorm, a lot of American families were in trouble in this winter.
A. According to B. Due to C. In terms of D. Regardless of
58. The little girl told him that she had watched the wonderful football match .
A. today B. tomorrow
C. the month before D. the next month
59. He asked her, "Where are you going "
He asked her .
A. where she is going to B. where she was going to
C. where she was going D. where she is going
60. He said to me, "Please come again tomorrow."
He told me .
A. please to come again the next day
B. to come again tomorrow
C. to come again the next day
D. to come again the next day please
61. --- Sorry, what did you say just now
--- I asked .
A. when did he leave
B. where you have been
C. whom will you go with
D. how I could get to the station
62. --- Mary, I have got a new cell phone number!
--- Oh, hold on. I'll put it down just .
A. in need B. in case C. in time D. in use
63. A more successful person is good at noticing things around himself. , he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow.
A. On the whole B. In turn
C. As a matter of fact D. In addition
64. Alice said, "Shall I go there "
变成间接引语为 .
A. Alice asked whether she should go there
B. Alice said that she should go there
C. Alice asked that she should go there
D. Alice hoped that she should go there
65. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
66. He asked, "Are you a Party member or a League member "
→He asked me a Party member or a League member.
A. am I B. was I C. if I was D. whether was I
67. Would you slow down a bit, please I can't you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
68. His father told me that he for the United States three days .
A. has left; ago B. had left; ago
C. left; ago D. had left; before
69. "You'll be back tonight, won't you " my wife asked me.
My wife asked me .
A. whether I will be back tonight or not
B. if you would be back tonight
C. whether I would be back that night
D. if you will be back that night
70. My sister will get up early tomorrow morning, because the train to London at 6:00 a.m..
A. will leave B. is going to leave
C. leave D. leaves
71. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left
72. The whole morning the windows and the floors tomorrow.
A. shall be spent to wash B. is going to take to wash
C. will spent in washing D. will be spent washing
73. Few people paid attention to their health conditions they were seriously ill.
A. when B. if C. until D. after
74. The bus rolled into the valley, over 20 deaths.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
75. I'd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use blog and twitter on the Internet.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father's store 76 attending school. This was his 77 sale experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own 78 as a sale merchant.
He 79 opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name 80 at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a 81 of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America.
Walton's management style was 82 employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in 83 today.
After taking the company public in 1970, Walton 84 his "profit sharing plan". The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to 85 their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that "individuals don't win; teams 86 ". Employees at Wal-Mart stores were 87 stock options and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was 88 the first to adopt them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy 89 and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and 90 their success dependent on the company's success, they would care about the 91 .
Wal-Mart's unique decentralized(分散的) distribution system, also Walton's idea, 92 the advantage needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the "superstore" was stopping smaller and 93 stores from developing. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest US merchant with 1,700 stores. Walton remained 94 in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was 95 the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.
76. A. after B. before C. as D. while
77. A. first B. ordinary C. rich D. unfortunate
78. A. study B. profession C. research D. major
79. A. just B. quickly C. soon D. only
80. A. service B. qualities C. brands D. speed
81. A. chain B. set C. pair D. lock
82. A. popular with B. famous as C. strict with D. dependent on
83. A. common B. order C. fact D. use
84. A. interrupted B. introduced C. criticized D. advertised
85. A. decrease B. affect C. improve D. double
86. A. did B. do C. can D. will
87. A. provided B. limited C. lent D. offered
88. A. beyond B. among C. besides D. toward
89. A. customers B. employers C. stores D. plans
90. A. finding B. making C. desiring D. changing
91. A. individual B. team C. company D. Wal-Mart
92. A. reached B. crossed C. covered D. created
93. A. traditional B. powerful C. lucky D. modern
94. A. quiet B. modest C. active D. healthy
95. A. recorded B. regarded C. praised D. awarded
七、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
While you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.
THE RESUME---Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.
COVERING LETTERS---Maybe you've set up a few basic styles in advance, but that's not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.
THE WARDROBE(衣橱)---Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interview.
NETWORKING---Don't isolate yourself from others for work through e-mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.
APPLICATION---A glance at huge online job sites isn't usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.
THE FOLLOW—UP---It is quite common to apply for job and never hear back from the company. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the company, check whether that person will put in a good word for you.
INTERVIEWS---If you've got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you can't afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock(模拟) interviews.
SUPPORT SYSTEMS---Finally, recognize that looking for job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.
96. The author's purpose of writing this text is to .
A. suggest graduates should find suitable jobs
B. tell people how to improve their interview skills
C. teach people how to get ready for an interview
D. give people some tips on searching for jobs
97. The underlined word “scrutinize” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .
A. check B. use C. rewrite D. criticize
98. Which of the following methods is wrong according to the text
A. You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.
B. You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for.
C. Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.
D. You should wear professional clothes and shoes for the interview.
99. What should you do if you don't receive any calls after lots of interviews
A. Ask a fellow job seeker to help you.
B. Carefully review your interviewing skills.
C. Rewrite your resume as soon as possible.
D. Go to the managers' offices to find out why.
100. It is implied in the text that .
A. people often pay no attention to writing their resume
B. the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees
C. your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt
D. a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees
B
In October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. I'd been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight—but gradually, that dream seemed like a million miles away.
On January 2, 2012, while mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, "I don't like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home."
Mom's eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. "You're breaking my heart, Brie," she said, "You've been doing gymnastics for ten years, and now you want to quit Have you lost your mind "
I hadn't lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. It's an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.
"I'm not trying to break your heart, mom," I said, "I just don't want to do it anymore."
"I know you miss home. But you've signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. You've got a responsibility to your teammates. And now you just want to walk away I will not let you be dishonorable. If you don't like gymnastics, then at the very least, you will finish the season."
The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chow's gym, I thought of the efforts mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my two sisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.
For now, here's what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault(跳跃) in the London Summer Olympics, my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.
101. The author wanted to give up gymnastics because .
A. she thought she loved music more
B. she was overcome with homesickness
C. an Olympic gold was beyond her reach
D. the training for the Olympics was too hard
102. We can infer from the passage that the author .
A. was born into an athletic family
B. realized her Olympic dream
C. changed her mind in the end
D. had a bad childhood
103. What would be the best title for the passage
A. My Leap of Faith B. A Quitter
C. My Mother D. A Dream Come True
C
What should you think about when trying to find your career You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic(认错的) about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
104. What is the passage mainly about
A. The importance of working hard at school.
B. Choosing a career according to one's strengths.
C. How to face one's weakness.
D. The value of school work.
105. The writer thinks that a student have a part-time job is probably .
A. a good way to find out his weak points
B. one of the best ways of earning extra money
C. of great use for his work in the future
D. a waste of time he could have spent on study
106. From the passage we learn that if a student's school performance is not good, he .
A. should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities
B. will be regretful about his bad results
C. may also do well in his future work
D. should restart his study in school
107. The underlined phrase "be all thumbs" (in para 3) probably means " ".
A. be clumsy at doing things
B. be skillful in doing things
C. be not interested in certain things
D. be easily bored in doing things
D
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then it's likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.
The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose.
Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power.
When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, but you reinforce your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.
108. The main purpose of this passage is to .
A. persuade the readers to make a commitment
B. inform the readers how to be truly happy
C. explain to the readers what personal values are
D. instruct the readers how to make wise choices
109. According to the text, living by your being values, you would .
A. gain a lot of power B. fill your own needs
C. seek all human virtues D. form positive personality
110. The underlined word "void" in Paragraph 1 means " ".
A. a feeling of emptiness B. an absence of one's mind
C. a break of continuity D. a state of confusion
111. Which of the following does not belong to "your having values"
A. Your success in the competition.
B. The help from your friends.
C. Your own peaceful mind.
D. The friendship.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
In the past few years, many people found themselves trying really hard to hold on to jobs that they may not have wanted. 112. Jobs data is improving, and the labor market seems to be picking up. Here are four signs that it might be time for you to move on.
You really hate the idea of going to work.
We all have days that we don't want to go in to work. We may even dislike what we do for work. But do you really hate the idea of going in 113.
You are concerned about the values of your boss and coworkers.
114. However, if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work, it could be an indication that you are out of place. If you feel that you are not in line with your organization, it might be the time to move on.
You wish you had more challenging tasks.
For some people, easy work is preferred. 115. However, you might wish for more challenging tasks. If you want to progress as a person, a job that doesn't provide you with an abundant challenge can be disheartening. Now that the economy is a little more stable, you can look around for a job that offers more satisfaction.
116.
If you feel left out of the culture at work, it might be a strong indication that you belong somewhere else. You want to be in a work environment that you feel a part of. If you have been with an organization for more than a few months, and you still feel somewhat awkward, it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate(融入) into the culture a little bit better.
A. You feel like an outsider.
B. It's a matter of working day in and day out.
C. Many of us have our own values and ideals.
D. However, now might be the time to find a new job.
E. The cultural aspects of your job are just as important as the technical aspects.
F. If this is the case, it might be the time to find a new job, or even start a business.
G. Now that the economy is tough, many of us are unwilling to rock the boat at work.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Time is important to everyone. Lost time will never be found again. We must k117. this in mind in our daily life and make the best use of our time. Only in this 118. can we be successful in life. How can we make full use of our time 119. of all, we'd better make a proper and practical plan, 120. (安排) our study, work and rest. We must know clearly 121. is to be done next so as to save as much time as possible when we study o122. work, and above all, we should put our hearts i123. it and value every possible minute. When it's time for a good rest, don't 124. (犹豫不决). In a word, every one of us should realize the 125. (重要性) of time and try to make use of i126. properly and effectively.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
I came to London in February because the economic crisis. It spent me a long time to find the job I am doing now. At first, I helped in my friend's restaurant and he offered me food and a place to live in it. At night, I would search the Internet for jobs. One day, I receive a phone call from a Chinese school in London, but they asked me to have an interview. They were very satisfied with my performance that they decided to give me the jobs then. Since then, I have been working as a Chinese teacher in a school. The job isn't well-paid and the campus isn't nicely. But I like the experience of staying with children and answer their questions.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. overcome
22. panic
23. grasp
24. hesitate
fort
26. respond
27. decreased
28. flexible
29. bothers
30. branches
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. branches
32. glory
33. grasp
34. existence
35. envy
36. overcome
37. inspected
38. responded
39. decrease
40. hesitated
41. panic
42. comfort
43. flexible
44. constantly
45. illegal
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
46. In case
47. believe in
48. In addition
49. keep up with
50. pay off his debts
51. that he would leave; the next
52. whether/if I had seen
53. belongs to
54. where we were going
55. who/whom this book belongs to/whose book it is
五、单项选择
56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. C
61. D 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C
66. C 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. D
71. C 72. D 73. C 74. C 75. B
六、完形填空
76. D 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. C
81. A 82. A 83. D 84. B 85. C
86. B 87. D 88. B 89. A 90. B
91. C 92. D 93. A 94. C 95. D
七、阅读理解
96. D 97. A 98. C 99. B 100. C
101. B 102. C 103. A 104. B 105. C
106. C 107. A 108. B 109. D 110. A
111. C
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
112. D 113. F 114. C 115. B
116. A
九、补全短文
117. keep
118. way
119. First
120. arranging
121. what
122. or
123. into
124. hesitate
125. importance
126. it
十、短文改错(不分行)
127. 第一句because后加of
128. 第二句spent改为took
129. 第三句删掉it
130. 第五句receive改为received
131. 第五句but改为and
132. 第六句very改为so
133. 第六句jobs改为job
134. 第七句第二个a改为the
135. 第八句nicely改为nice
136. 第九句answer改为answering
