高中英语人教新课标必修5Unit2 The United Kingdom单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力理解（共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman do most often in her spare time?
A. She collects stamps. B. She reads books. C. She plays badminton.
2. What is the woman probably?
A. A newspaper journalist.
B. A famous athlete.
C. A phone salesperson.
3. When is the dance class today?
A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m.
4. What's the woman probably doing?
A. Drinking something. B. Eating some fruit. C. Making a fruit cake.
5. Why does the woman think she was treated unfairly?
A. She got a more difficult book.
B. She got the book too late.
C. She got the thicker book.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
7. What is the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache and feels bad.
B. He fainted at the sight of blood.
C. He hurt his head badly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What course does the man teach?
A. Chinese. B. Architecture. C. British culture.
9. When will the woman return to London?
A. In February. B. In September. C. In December.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of stuff does Best Buy sell?
A. Books. B. Note cards. C. CD players.
11. What is the advantage of shopping in Radio Shack?
A. Lower prices. B. Good service. C. A wide selection.
12. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go to Office Max.
B. Live in a campus town.
C. Buy office supplies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man's car smash into during the British Grand Prix?
A. A wall. B. A fence. C. A car.
14. What happened during the Mexican Grand Prix?
A. Several drivers were killed.
B. The man wasn't hurt at all.
C. Three cars were badly damaged.
15. When did the man have his worst accident?
A. During the British Grand Prix.
B. During the Mexican Grand Prix.
C. During his last race.
16. Where is the man now?
A. In a studio. B. In the hospital. C. At a car show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part did Anna Brown hurt in the accident?
A. Her left leg. B. Her right arm. C. Her left arm.
18. Who received an ESPY award in 2009?
A. Anna Brown. B. Melissa Stockwell C. Jason Lester.
19. What kind of sport was Melissa Stockwell good at?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike riding.
20. How many records did Melissa Stockwell set in the 2008 Paralympic Games?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. The place is very attractive. It a ? huge numbers of tourists.
22. He should a ? the books on the shelf.
23. He f ? the letter up and put it into the envelope.
24. He is expected to c ? his position today.
25. To their d ?, their son was admitted into a famous university.
26. Our team c ? of ten members.
27. He can a ? more work in a day than anyone else I know in the company.
28. A witness has given the police a very detailed d ? of the man who robbed the bank.
29. The c ? of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.
30. It is impossible that she will make a full recovery. That is to say, there is no p ? that she will make a full recovery.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
31. She ?(折叠) the letter in half and put it into her pocket.
32. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century don't ?(吸引) visitors.
33. The United Kingdom ?(由……组成) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
34. What the man said was not ?(一致的) with their investigation.
35. He is expected to ?(阐明) his position at the conference.
36. I often ?(吵架) with my parents when I was a teenager. How I regret now!
37. They had no time to ?(筹备、安排) their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.
38. If something is done for your ?(方便), it is done in a way that is useful to you.
39. To our ?(高兴), we all passed the exam.
40. It is not wise, even foolish, to end ?(冲突) with violence. There must be good ways to solve the problem.
41. His ?(光辉的) image will forever live in the hearts of the people.
42. The beauty of the sunrise is beyond ?(描述).
43. We can ?(实现) whatever you can, and with better results.
44. He was ?(不愿意的) to pay the fine.
45. The school laid out the rule of wearing school ?(制服) at school.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
46. 林肯说南方各州脱离联邦是不对的。
Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to ? ? ? the Union.
47. 他们走出来发现桥梁被洪水冲走了。(词数不限)
They went out and found ? by the flood.
48. We need to ?(修理机器) at once as we want to use it in our experiment tomorrow.
49. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ?(出故障) in disasters. (词数不限)
50. He would rather ?(让别人给他修房子) than do it by himself. (have)
51. 怀特先生高兴地发现当他外出时，他的宠物狗在家被照顾得很好。
Mr. White was happy to find his pet dog ? at home when he was out. (take)
52. Water is said to ? ? (由……组成) oxygen and hydrogen(氢).
53. 这个句子可以被划分成三个部分。
This sentence ? three parts.
54. 你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个词。
You've ? ? the most important word in this sentence.
55. Electric trains have now ?(代替) steam trains in England.
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
56. The computer that I ? last month has broken down again.
A. repaired it B. got it repaired
C. got repaired D. got to repair
57. The broken bike was found ? by the river-side.
A. abandoning B. abandoned
C. to be abandoned D. being abandoned
58. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ? for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
59. The world ? seven continents, as we all know.
A. is divided into B. is separated from
C. is divided from D. is separated into
60. The only drawback of the voyage was the ? sea, which made me very seasick.
A. calm B. rough C. patient D. tough
61. It's greatly ? your credit that you've overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.
A. on B. to C. in D. for
62. When considering how to settle the problem, the most important factor—weather, he had ?.
A. left out B. left behind C. left off D. left over
63. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ? by a young man in black.
A. was followed B. followed
C. following D. had been followed
64. Lincoln said it was wrong for the southern states to ? from the Union.
A. keep away B. give away C. break away D. run away
65. Though "The Promise" (无极) was well received, its director had much ? against himself for polluting the place where the film had been made.
A. saying B. say C. to say D. said
66. --- You look nervous!
--- This thunder makes me ?.
A. scary B. scare C. scaring D. scared
67. Who will ? Mr. Wang when he leaves the office?
A. take place B. take the place
C. take the place of D. take place of
68. As we all know, the apartment ? two bedrooms, two living rooms, a kitchen and a toilet.
A. consists of B. makes up
C. is consisted D. is consisted of
69. When will the government ? its position on equal pay for women?
A. speak B. clarify C. tell D. suggest
70. Fat will break ? more quickly when one is doing physical exercises.
A. into B. away C. off D. down
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative(保守) person who is 71 ? only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 72 ? embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to 73 ? the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 74 ? off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive(冒犯的).
75 ?, there is a unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once 76 ?, makes the offender immediately the object of 77 ?.
One of the new things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) 78 ? to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 79 ?. Some people argue that it is because the British weather 80 ? follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much 81 ? in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, 82 ? to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate—or as inaccurate—as the weathermen in his 83 ?.
Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 84 ? weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 85 ? by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn't it?" "Beautiful day!" may well be heard instead of "Good morning, how are you?". 86 ? the foreigner may consider this exaggerated(夸张的) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 87 ?. If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 88 ? to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) 89 ? subject to which a response may well be 90 ? of even the most reserved of the British.
71. A. relaxed B. frustrated C. amused D. exhausted
72. A. yet B. otherwise C. even D. so
73. A. perform B. witness C. watch D. undertake
74. A. whispering B. murmuring C. nodding D. laughing
75. A. Hopefully B. Exactly C. Frequently D. Obviously
76. A. developed B. observed C. followed D. broken
77. A. doubt B. argument C. criticism D. praise
78. A. emotion B. fancy C. likeliness D. judgment
79. A. at length B. at last C. at most D. at least
80. A. always B. often C. constantly D. seldom
81. A. faith B. relief C. honor D. credit
82. A. put out B. make out C. turn out D. find out
83. A. consideration B. prediction C. approval D. appreciation
84. A. about B. on C. in D. to
85. A. started B. conducted C. replaced D. proposed
86. A. Since B. Although C. However D. Only if
87. A. profit B. advantage C. gain D. interest
88. A. at a loss B. in detail C. in groups D. on occasion
89. A. avoidable B. steady C. optional D. safe
90. A. expected B. asked C. wished D. reminded
七、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside, and to go into their of home or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small at in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own. Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country thing: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's(two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
91. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. One can't get a good sleep if he lives outside London.
B. Houses outside London are usually cheaper to rent.
C. One can get closer to nature if he lives in the country.
D. There are still some people who don't like the country.
92. How many advantages of living outside London are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
93. People who want to live in the town are probably NOT interested in ?.
A. movies B. shopping C. gardening D. dances
94. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The advantage and disadvantage of living outside of London.
B. The advantage and disadvantage of living in the town.
C. Many people choose to work in London but live in the country.
D. Why some people take no interest in living in the country.
B
Choose Your One-day Tours
Tour A—Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St. Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶)" from St. Mary's Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
95. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?
A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
96. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B. Oxford & Stratford.
C. Bath & Stonehenge.
D. Cambridge.
97. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families.
B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D. It is a world-famous castle.
C
From the outer of New York to the heart of Singapore, nature is everywhere you're not looking in some of Earth's most crowded big cities. Outdoor adventure is often just a few stops on the train—or a short drive away from the annoying crowds. Here are a few favorites to get you going:
Mount Hollywood Trail(林间小道,乡间小路), Los Angeles
It's not a skyscraper or a Ferris wheel, and there's no expensive restaurant up top. But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, no admission charged, 360degree view of the entire Los Angeles region, it's yours. All you have to do is to walk a little. One of the preferred exercise routes, the Mount Hollywood Trail, is easily accessed from the parking lot of the famous Griffith Observatory; you see what you get at the end of this steep 1.5mile trail, which winds its way through the Griffith Park winds up to the mountain's 1,640foot peak.
Bronx River, New York
It may not be on your Top 10 list of things to do when you finally get to the Big Apple, but exploring the almost secret river that flows through one of New York's most mysterious boroughs(自治市) is an unforgettable experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a nonprofit group that has worked tirelessly to bring the much abused river back to life, operates cycling and canoeing trips along the river, from the rugged Hunts Point section down near the harbor on up through the borough.
Southern Islands, Singapore
Believe it or not, tightly packed Singapore does have plenty of open space left. There are actual trails right in the middle of everything, if you know where to look. But to really get away from it all, the Southern Islands, a small group of little green dots just off the city state's southern shoreline, are just the thing.
Lee Valley, London
This East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an eyeful of Olympic Park, built directly in the middle of the valley. Inside the park, beautifully landscaped sections quickly became a favorite relaxation spot for games goers. At present, you'll find miles of walking paths worth exploring.Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames.
98. If someone wants to enjoy an unforgettable experience for free, he can go to ?.
A. Mount Hollywood Trail and Bronx River
B. Mount Hollywood Trail and Southern Islands
C. Lee Valley and Southern Islands
D. Bronx River and Lee Valley
99. The writer of the passage wants to ?.
A. inform the readers that nature exists in crowded big cities
B. appeal to more people to outdoor adventure
C. recommend several historical spots to readers
D. present various approach to outdoor adventure
100. We know from the passage ?.
A. it's difficult to find a proper trail in packed Singapore
B. the Thames is not far away from the East London river valley
C. The Bronx River Alliance has succeeded in running the river
D. you may have trouble reaching the Mount Hollywood Trail
D
Each year, millions of people go abroad to work, study, or travel. It's a great way to find out what life is like in another part of the world! You're probably hoping to make new friends and learn about the culture in your host country everything from attitudes and beliefs to social customs and popular foods. But constantly having to deal with new situations can be frustrating, even stressful.
Homesickness, stress, fear, and confusion are all symptoms of "culture shock." At first, you may feel like getting on the plane and heading home. It's OK to have those feelings, but the following are some tips to help you handle the challenges that you will face.
Don't expect to be perfect. You may feel frustrated that you have culture shock, especially since you probably spent so much time preparing for your trip. No matter how much information you read, or how well you speak the host language, it is natural to feel overwhelmed sometimes. If you give yourself some time, things will gradually get easier.
Have an open mind. While it's certainly OK to feel frustration or confusion in your new surroundings, try not to form an opinion about the new culture too soon. Don't think of the host culture as better or worse, just different-you'll be more willing to try new things.
Participate. This is obvious, but everybody needs to be reminded. Just watching life go on around you isn't good enough. You really need to try things for yourself. Don't worry about making a mistake; people in your host country will generally be very understanding and willing to help if you have questions.
Your study abroad experience is a unique and special time in your life, one that you'll never forget. If you follow our suggestions, you'll be able to handle it well, and have a wonderful time. Good luck!
101. What is culture shock?
A. Something you feel surprised at.
B. The problems you have when you go to another country.
C. The frightening feelings you have.
D. Something different from your own culture.
102. Which one doesn't belong to culture shock?
A. Homesickness. B. Stress. C. Fear. D. Sleepless.
103. What should you do when you feel depressed?
A. Go back to your own homeland.
B. Talk to someone about your problem.
C. Give yourself some time to get used to it.
D. Stop thinking of it.
104. Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. It is natural to feel overwhelmed sometimes.
B. Not everything is perfect.
C. Try to form the opinion about the new culture as soon as possible.
D. Tell others about your problems.
105. What is the main idea of this article?
A. How to overcome culture shock?
B. Why do people have culture shock?
C. Who might have culture shock?
D. When will you have culture shock?
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
How to Plan for a Perfect Holiday
People often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands, blue beaches and so on. But traveling or sometimes even planning a trip can be more of a stress. Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one.
● Set a budget. Before making a plan for the holiday, the most important thing is to set a budget. 106. ?
● Plan ahead. The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip. Do you want to experience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches? 107. ?
● Read up before you go. 108. ? Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture, history, local attractions of the place. You can read the local publications online or surf the Net for more information. The more you know, the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions.
● Pack light and right. 109. ? Avoid carrying unnecessary things around. A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit. Carry clothes that are comfortable and right for the season. As much as possible try to put everything you need in a single carry-on bag.
● 110. ? Unreasonable expectations can lead to unwanted stress, so enjoy the holiday by managing what you can with the time you have. Enjoy each moment, whether good or bad.
A. Always book your stay.
B. Have realistic expectations.
C. Pack only the important things.
D. Plan your trip according to your needs and likes.
E. It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits.
F. Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place.
G. All you need is to get away from busy people and the world.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Amber Room was first built for the palace of Frederick William I. In 1716, Frederick William I gave 111. ? to Peter the Great as a gift of friendship and 112. ? return he got the Czar's a troop of best soldiers. Thus the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St. Petersburg and 113. ?(serve) as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II told her artists to add more details to its design. Unfortunately, in 1941, 114. ? Russia and Nazi Germany were 115. ? war, the Amber Room was 116. ?(secret) stolen by the Nazis. 100,000 pieces of the room 117. ?(put) inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 118. ? the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg. After that, the Amber Room was missing. The Russians and Germans had built a new Amber Room 119. ? was ready for the people of St. Petersburg 120. ? the 300th birthday of their city in the spring of 2003.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it with rice and water. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon. When time came for them fly the bird back to nature, they felt a bit pity but very delighting. I think it's worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respect for nature. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along good with it.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. attracts
22. arrange
23. folded
24. clarify
25. delight
26. consists
27. accomplish
28. description
29. convenience
30. possibility
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. folded
32. attract
33. consists
34. consistent
35. clarify
36. quarreled
37. arrange
38. convenience
39. delight
40. conflicts
41. splendid
42. description
43. accomplish
44. unwilling
45. uniform
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
46. break away from
47. the bridge washed away
48. get the machine repaired
49. break down
50. have the house repaired
51. taken good care of
52. consist of
53. can be divided into
54. left out
55. taken the place of
五、单项选择
56. C 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. B
61. B 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D
66. D 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D
六、完形填空
71. A 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. D
76. D 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. D
81. A 82. C 83. B 84. D 85. C
86. B 87. B 88. A 89. D 90. A
七、阅读理解
91. A 92. C 93. C 94. C 95. B
96. D 97. A 98. A 99. A 100. B
101. B 102. D 103. C 104. C 105. A
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
106. E 107. D 108. F 109. C 110. B
九、补全短文
111. it
112. in
113. served
114. when
115. at
116. secretly
117. were put
118. that
119. which
120. to celebrate
十、短文改错(不分行)
121. was改为were
122. catch改为caught
123. out改为up
124. to home去掉to
125. but改为and
126. birds改为bird
127. fly前加to
128. delighting改为delighted
129. him改为them
130. good改为well
