安徽旌德县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）选练题及参考答案【5份打包】

安徽旌德县2016高考英语阅读理解选练题及答案
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　Success doesn’t begin until you begin the walk down the way towards your goals. And your walk down the way always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps Are they really anything more than our next step down life’s way
Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith. We see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. As we grow, we continue our development by taking extra baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. If you say to yourself“I don’t want to make a fool of myself”or“I’d better be good at this”, you’ll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity.
As a culture, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we focus on results. We think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They fail and succeed. Then, they build upon their abilities learned each time. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove them to the whole world.
So, learn to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take those baby steps to reach the goals before you. Know that you can depend on God to show you the way. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon of life.
【文章大意】千里之行, 始于足下。即使是最优 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )秀的运动员, 在其通往辉煌顶峰的人生起跑线上, 其步履也一定是蹒跚如婴儿般孱弱。本文向我们讲述了baby steps在我们人生及成功道路上的重要意义。
5. What does the writer mainly discuss in the text
A. The power of faith in our life.
B. The importance of baby steps.
C. The abilities to achieve success.
D. The cause of cultural differences.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要论述了baby steps在人们走向成功的道路上所起的重要作用。
1. Which of the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing is thought most important in taking baby steps
A. Faith. 　　 B. Practice. 　 C. Skill. 　 D. Examples.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith和After that, all steps become an act of faith可知, 在我们迈出走向目标的第一步时, 坚定的信念是最重要的, 而不是技能、练习或榜样。
2. In the third paragraph, the writer expresses the view that　　　.
A. we can’t expect to succeed without working hard at first
B. adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasks
C. we must make full use of our skills in order to get rewards
D. baby steps play the key role in leading us towards success
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据该段内容可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), baby steps是成功的第一步, 它让我们在失败中提升能力, 获得成功所需要的各种才能, 因此baby steps在我们迈向成功的道路上起着关键作用。
3. The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d“sprint”in the last paragraph probably means“　　　”.
A. slow rush　　　　　　　B. sudden stop
C. hard climb D. fast run
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据语境, 随着你的经验越多, 蹒跚学步变成走, 然后跳, 最后冲刺。
4. What’s the writer’s tone in the text
A. Light-hearted. B. Regretful.
C. Encouraging. D. Concerned.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者劝说人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们不要惧怕失败, 要勇敢地迈出通向自己成功目标的baby steps, 由此可知, 作者在叙述中是一种“鼓励、激励”的语气。
高考英语冲刺阅读理解。
I was helping in m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y son’s classroom when I spotted a poster that reads, “Sticks and stones may break my bones but words can break my heart”. I started thinking.
Teachers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such an important part of a child’s life. A teacher’s support determines how safe a child feels in school. His inspiration determines how much risk a child will take in the classroom, his understanding determines how important a child feels in school and his love determines a child’s motivating and attitude toward education. And the effect a teacher has on a child doesn’t end when the school bell rings at the end of the day. Rather, those feelings developed in the classroom go home with the child and, in a large part, determine what sort of evening the child and the family have. The importance of a teacher to a child is fantastic and cannot be over-emphasized.
All my children are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fortunate to have remarkable teachers. Consequently, the three of them love going to school almost as much as they love using teacherisms. For example, one of Hannah’s favorite phrases in used when I mess up. She looks at me with understanding and says, “It’s okay to make mistakes, mama, because you’re only learning.” Rachael’s favorite phrase is used to start most of her jobs; with a glow in her eye, she says, “I’m just going to do my best, mama, because that’s all I can do!” But perhaps my favorite is Jacob’s response to his sisters when one of them says something he doesn’t like. With his hand on his heart he says, “Don’t say that because words can break my heart.”
Like most parents, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hear teacherisms daily. And every time I hear one, my heart floods with gratefulness for the wonderful teachers who make my children feel safe, important, and successful in the classroom, and who are helping my children achieve emotional good health. There is much talk today how to measure a teacher’s worth. I think we need only look at the students. Children mirror teachers’ words and actions, and the content of those reflections shows teacher’s greatness.
1. Teachers are important to students in that .
A. they equip them with book knowledge
B. they help free the parents from worries
C. they guarantee each family a happy evening
D. they help keep them emotionally healthy
答案解析：答案为D。 本题为细节题。由第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段 “Teachers are such an important part of a child’s life. A teacher’s support determines how safe a child feels in school. His inspiration determines how much risk a child will take in the classroom, his understanding determines how important a child feels in school and his love determines a child’s motivating and attitude toward education.” 可知，老师对学生重要是因为老师帮助学生保持精神的健康。故答案为D。
2. The three children’s examples are used to show that .
A. they are lucky to have wonderful teachers
B. they can eventually develop into good teachers
C. they are sometimes mentally hurt by the teachers
D. they have a successful performance in school
答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推理题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者用自己三个孩子的例子是为了证明第三段的首句也就是该段的主题句 “All my children are fortunate to have remarkable teachers.” 意为“我的孩子非常幸运，（在学校里）有非常了不起的老师。A选项意思与此符合，故答案为A。
3. To his mother, what the boy says possibly sounds .
A. ridiculous B. convincing C. humorous D. inspiring
答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节推理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由第三段可知，作者前面提到的两个孩子是女孩，最后一个孩子是男孩，由该段后面的内容 “But perhaps my favorite is Jacob’s response to his sisters when one of them says something he doesn’t like. With his hand on his heart he says, ‘Don’t say that because words can break my heart.’”可知，作者最喜欢的是他的儿子Jacob在姐姐们说了他不喜欢的话后所说的话，他把一只手放在自己的胸口说：“别那样说哦，因为话能伤害我的心。” 从作者的用词“favorite”和他儿子的言谈举止我们可以推断一个小孩讲那样的话显得非常幽默，故答案为C。A选项 “ridiculous” 意为 “可笑的，荒谬的”； B选项“convincing” 意为 “令人信服的”；D选项 “inspiring” 意为 “令人鼓舞的”，均不符合题意。
4. The underlined word “teacherisms” probably refers to “ ”.
A. how teachers normally deal with their students
B. what teachers usually say to their students
C. why teachers seem important to their students
D. where teachers agree with their students
答案解析：答案为B。本题为词义猜测题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “teacherisms” 所在的语境 “All my children are fortunate to have remarkable teachers. Consequently, the three of them love going to school almost as much as they love using teacherisms.” 可知，作者提到自己的孩子非常幸运，在学校里有非常了不起的老师，结果，三个孩子都喜欢上学就像他们喜欢用teacherisms一样。接下来作者用三个孩子所说的话作为例子，这些话显得非常成熟，它们明显来自老师平时在学校里对他们所说的，故答案为B。
高考英语冲刺阅读理解。
Just be happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Sounds too simplistic, doesn’t it But, in reality, we can have much more happiness if we choose to consider things from a positive point of view. Everyone experiences the ups and downs of life, however, we can make a decision to take advantage of the negative or pratice what the old saying says to do：“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade!”
It really b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oils down to your attitude and you have the ability to work your attitude into any shape you like. Here are some tips:
●Ignore thos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e who tell you life is too difficult to be happy. what do they know
●When you awaken each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning, be thankful for another day, even if it’s raining.
●Smile at those you meet, even if they don’t return the favor.
● Don’t borrow trouble. Each day has enough of its own.
●Don’t allow trouble to bury you in its gray depth of sorrow.
●Don’t give in to negative thinking.
●Be positive even when others are not.
●Refuse to give up on anything worth having or doing.
●Do something yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u enjoy each day, even if it’s just a walk in your neighborhood.
● Whistle as you go though the day.
●Work at being happy because it’s worth it.
You’re human, like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everyone else, and from time to time you need a little pick-me-up in your decision to be happy. When you reach that stage, find someone else who has decided to be happy. Join forces with him and march forward in your decision to be a happy person. Simply speaking, a happy person is not a person in a certain set of circumstances but rather a person with a certain set of attitudes.
Choose today to just be happy----as much as it depends on you!
1. The amount of happiness depends on .
A. the ups and downs you’ve experienced
B. what attitude you take towards life
C. how simple a life you manage to live
D. the kind of environment you stay in
答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由第一段 “But, in reality, we can have much more happiness if we choose to consider things from a positive point of view.”可知，如果我们从积极的角度考虑问题，我们就能获得更多的快乐，故答案为B“幸福取决于你对生活的态度”。
2. The underlined sentence advises us to .
A. work hard fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a comfortable life B. drink lemonade when in difficulty
C. make the best of what we have D. ignore the negative side of life
答案解析：答案为C。本题为语义理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结合划线句子前面的内容 “Everyone experiences the ups and downs of life, however, we can make a decision to take advantage of the negative or pratice what the old saying says to do”可知，人在经历坡坡坎坎的时候，要利用消极面去生活，把消极转化为积极，这样我们才能快乐，因此作者说“生活给了我们柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水”，故答案为C “最好地利用我们所拥有的”。
3. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing doesn’t help maintain your good state of mind
A. Think in advance about future troubles.
B. Greet others with a cheerful smile.
C. Stay positive all the way through.
D. Try to enjoy every single moment.
答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由文中作者所给的保持快乐的第四条建议 “Don’t borrow trouble. Each day has enough of its own.（不要借明天的烦恼，每天的烦恼够多了）”可知，A选项“提前思考未来的烦恼”不利于保持好心情，故答案A符合题意。
4. The best title for the passage might be “ ”.
A. Don’t lose heart
B. Share your happiness
C. Live a simple life
D. Let’s cheer ourselves up
答案解析：答案为D。本题考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章的标题。文章第一段告诉我们要以乐观的态度去生活，才会保持快乐，中间内容给出了保持快乐的建议，最好一段重申主题“保持快乐”，故答案为D“让我们高兴起来”。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·哈尔滨市质检，B)
Bursting into the cla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssroom from recess (课间休息), 15 children take their seats and face the woman they know as Ms. Yang.
“What day is it today？” she asks, in Mandarin Chinese (普通话)．
“Confucius' birthday！” the fifth graders shout in Mandarin.
“Why do we celebrate Confucius' birthday？”
“Because he's the gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atest teacher in the history of China！” exclaims a brown haired girl. She is speaking Mandarin.
English is rarely he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard in Lisa Yang's class at the Chinese American International School (CAIS), despite the fact that few students are native speakers of Mandarin.
The United Sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes is actively trying to increase the group of students in “critical languages” such as Mandarin. The students at CAIS are way ahead in such a trend.
Founded 25 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears ago, this small private school in San Francisco, USA, does what few other American schools do: It produces fully fluent speakers of Mandarin Chinese, by far the most commonly spoken language in the world.
Mandarin Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese is suddenly hot in American schools. As China becomes the world's leading economy sometimes this century, schools in the U. S. are scrambling to add Mandarin to their list of foreign languages or expand Chinese programs already in place.
“It really is almost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unprecedented (无前例的). People are looking at China as a force to be reckoned with... And to ensure that the U. S. has the ability to conduct trade, and to work with the Chinese, certainly having an understanding of Chinese language and culture is an advantage，” said Marty Abbott of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages(ACTFL)．
To develop Chinese la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nguage programs has not been smooth. A shortage of trained teachers has made it difficult for some schools to join the race. When schools do get teachers, they often hire them straight from China, and the teachers usually suffer culture shock when they come to the U. S.
Robert Liu remem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bers his first two years in an American classroom. It was not an easy adjustment. “In China, students respect their teachers，” he said. Liu found that American students, however, expect an active teaching style. He had to use games to engage them rather than lectures.
To avoid many of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problems with foreign teaching styles, the CAIS has been working with the Chinese government to improve training of teachers who are sent to the U. S.
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。随着中国经济地位的增长，美国的很多学校掀起了学习汉语的热潮。
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Understanding Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese language and culture is helpful to work with Chinese.
B．Chinese language programs have met trouble during the development.
C．Many other Americ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an schools do the same as CAIS, founded 25 years ago.
D．A lack of trained M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andarin Chinese teachers is a problem for the programs.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第八段第一句“Founded 25 years ago, this small private school in San Francisco, USA, does what few other American schools do...”可知，C项中“Many other American schools”表述错误。故答案选C。
6．What kind of p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblem is the most difficult to adjust in teaching Chinese in America
A．To adapt themselves to the American life styles.
B．To communicate with the American students.
C．To get along well with the American students.
D．To be fit for the cultural differences in teaching styles.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“the teachers usually suffer culture shock when they come to the U. S．”和倒数第二段内容可知，中国老师到美国任教时，遭遇到的最大问题就是文化冲击，由于教学风格的不同，老师们需要做出很大的调整。故答案选D。
7．The meaning of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the underlined word “scrambling” is similar to ________.
A．climbing B．rushing
C．changing D．beating
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第九段画线词上下句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知，画线词所在句的句意为：由于中国将会成为本世纪领先的经济体，很多美国学校正在加紧将普通话列入他们的外语名单当中或扩大现在已有的汉语项目。因此，画线词应为“加速，加紧”之意，故答案选B。
8．It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A．the students in Lisa Yang's class usually speak Chinese
B．there are few American students in Lisa Yang's class
C．we celebrate Confuci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us' birthday because he's the greatest history teacher
D．in America the students don't respect their teachers
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第六段中“En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish is rarely heard in Lisa Yang's class...”可知，在杨老师的课堂上很少用英语。A项表述正确。故答案选A。根据第五段的内容可知，C项错误；B、D两项在原文中没有涉及。故排除。安徽旌德县2016高考英语阅读理解训练及答案
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　(原创)Taking exams i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them.
When classrooms are c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting.
One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students’ papers. A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.
After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.
The university claime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”Rungruangkitkrai added.
【文章大意】很多人在一起考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试对监考老师来说压力不小。近日, 泰国某大学就想出了防作弊帽的点子, 这样就不用担心学生偷看其他人的试卷了。此举引起了广泛的争议。
1. According to the text, in which case cheating will become easy
A. When desks are crowded into a classroom.
B. When too many students are sitting in a classroom.
C. When students are too stressful.
D. When the staff m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embers who are watching over them are not responsible.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. 可知本题选B。
2. Why was the university criticized
A. The university was too strict.
B. The university prevented students cheating.
C. The university made students wear strange looking hats.
D. The students chose to use the hats.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句中的the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. 可知本题选C。
3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. The senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea.
B. The students felt m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore stressful when wearing the hat during the exam.
C. The students don’t like wearing the hats when taking the exam.
D. The studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段的观点可知本题选D。
4. What’s the best title of the text
A. How to make the anti-cheating hat
B. Anti-cheating hat was criticized
C. Anti-cheating hat
D. Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由全文可知, 文章主要介绍的是反作弊帽, 其他选项都是文章细节。故本题选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(Analysis an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Interpretation of the News)
The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, unalloyed, unslanted, objectively selected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide more; it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts. This is the most important assignment confronting American journalism—to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news as understandable as community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing (with the possible exception of such scribbling as society and club news) as “local” news, because any event in the international area has a local reaction in manpower draft, in economic strain, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life.
There is in journalism a widespread view that when you embark on interpretation, you are entering choppy and dangerous waters, the swirling tides of opinion. This is nonsense.
The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall confine himself to the “facts”. This insistence raises two questions: What are the facts And: Are the bare facts enough
As to the first query. Consider how a so-called “factual” story cones about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space allotment being necessarily restricted, he selects the ten, which he considers most important. This is Judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall constitute the lead of the piece (This is important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph.) This is Judgment Number Two. Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large impact, or on page twenty-four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three.
Thus, in the presentation of a so-called “factual” or “objective” story, at least three judgments are involved. And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporter and editor, calling upon their general background, and their “news neutralism,” arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.
The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objective rather then subjective processes—as objective, that is, as any human being can be. (Note in passing: even though complete objectivity can never be achieved, nevertheless the ideal must always be the beacon on the murky news channels.) Of an editor is intent on slanting the news, he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation. He can do it by the selection of those facts that prop up his particular plea. Or he can do it by the pay he gives a story—promoting it to page one or demoting it to page thirty.
1. The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is
[A]. Interpreting the News. . Choosing Facts.
[C]. Subjective versus Objective Processes. [D]. Everything Counts.
2. Why does the writer of an article select ten out of 50 available facts
[A]. Space is limited. . His editor is prejudiced.
[C]. The subject is not important. [D]. He is entering choppy and dangerous.
3. What is the least effective way of “slanting” news/
[A]. Interpretation. . His editor is prejudiced.
[C]. Placement. [D]. Concentration.
4. Why should the lead sentence present the most important fact
[A]. It will influence the reader to continue.
. It will be the best way to write.
[C]. Some readers do not read beyond the first paragraph.
[D]. It will gratify the editor.
Vocabulary
1. unalloyed 纯粹的，没有杂物的
2. unslanted 无偏见的，不歪曲的
3. scribble 胡写，乱写；粗制滥造的文章
4. manpower draft 人力征用，券集
5. economic strain 经济紧张，压力
6. embark on 开始，从事
7. choppy 波浪滔滔的，变动频繁，紊乱
8. query 疑问，质问
9. come about 发生
10. allotment 分配
11. beacon 信标，灯塔，烽火
12. murky 阴暗的，（雾等）浓的
13. prop up 给……撑腰，支持
14. demote 使降级。相应词 promote
15. news neutralism 无倾向性新闻，新闻中立主义
16. lead （新闻等）导语，提要
难句译注
1. This is the most important assignment confronting American journalism—to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news as understandable as community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing (with the possible exception of such scribbling as society and club news) as “local” news, because any event in the international area has a local reaction in manpower draft, in economic strain, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life.
[结构简析] 主从句，句中连用三个不定式，是实际的主语，也就是this 的内容。后跟宾语或宾语从句。
[参考译文] 美国报界面临最重要的儿女物是向读者讲清今日存在的问题，使国际新闻像地区社区新闻一样明白易懂，使他们认识到不再有什么“本地”新闻这类事情（社团或俱乐部粗制滥造的文章可能要除外），因为国际上任何新闻在人力征用，募集，经济负担，事实上在生活的各方面都会引起地区反应。
2. There is in journalism a widespread view that when you embark on interpretation, you are entering choppy and dangerous waters, the swirling tides of opinion.
[结构简析] the swirling…是说明语。
[参考译文] 报界有一种普遍存在的观点：当你从事解释新闻的工作（对新闻进行解释时），你就进入了波浪滔天，险情还生的水域，意见漩掀的浪潮。
3. And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporter and editor, calling upon their general background, and their “news neutralism,” arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.
[结构简析] 句中有定语从句in which 修饰interpretation. 定从中calling on 分词短语作伴随状态，修饰reporter and editor。
[参考译文] 这些判断评价就像解释新闻多涉及的判断一样。在这里，记者和编辑要动用他们的新闻调查研究资源，他们一般的背景材料以及新闻“中立”态度来得出有关新闻意义的结论。
4. The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objective rather then subjective processes—as objective, that is, as any human being can be. (Note in passing: even though complete objectivity can never be achieved, nevertheless the ideal must always be the beacon on the murky news channels.)
[结构简析] a note in passing 义；顺便说一句，附带的谈一下。
[参考译文] 这两个判断领域：提供新闻内容和解说新闻领域可不是主观过程，而是客观过程——也就是说，要像任何人能做到的那样客观。顺便说一句，就算达不到绝对的客观，那客观的理想必须始终如一的是迷雾漫漫新航道上的信标。
写作方法与文章大意
文章论及“新闻评价”问题。采用一般到具体手法。文章一开始就提出新闻要客观，真实的事实，解释要清楚，使读者明白今日世界的问题。国内外大事和我们生活休戚相关。然后讲述选材过程，版面布置。最后谈到提供和解说新闻中评价要客观。
答案祥解
1. A. 解释新闻。文章虽提及两个领域（见难句译注4），但重点在解释（见难句译注2）。提供是“解说”的前提，但作为标题不合适，因为它是作为“解释”的对比而写的。（见难句译注3 not at all unlike…及难句译注4 are both objective rather than…）
B. 选择事实。这只是提供新闻中一个具体步骤。 C. 主观对客观过程。也是一个具体方面（见难句译注4）。 D. 一切都要算在内。涉及面太广，文内没提及。
2. A. 版面空间有限。第四段三句：“举例说，记者收集50条新闻事实。他从50条中选出10条他认为是最重要的新闻，因为他的版面空间分配必定有所限制。”
B. 他的编辑有偏见。不对。 C. 他的文章主题不重要。 不对。 D. 他进到了波浪滔天的危险水域（见难句译注2）。这是讲新闻解释。
3. A. 解说。最后一段最后三句：“如果编辑想要歪曲新闻，他可以采用其他办法，远比解说要有效的多。他可以通过选择支持他的观点的才，或通过他给每条新闻所定的位置达到歪曲的目的——提升到头版，或者降低到三十版。”这段话说明其它办法歪曲新闻比解说新闻来歪曲有效的多。
B. 选材。 C. 定位。 D. 集中。
4. C. 有些读者不读一段以下的问心，这是常识。有的读者就读大标题。
A. 它将影响读者继续读下去。 B. 这是最佳的写作方法。 D. 这会使编辑高兴。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊，B)
Nowadays, it seems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that everybody wants to be a leader. Countless books about how to manage a company or influence others fill bookstores. But one needn't be a CEO or Politician to be a leader. Former U. S. President John Adams said, “If your action inspires others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.”
The key to becoming ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) such a leader lies in character. People follow only those whom they respect, trust and admire. What attractive traits does such a leader have Below are five of the most important.
Leaders have courage
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Leaders must face fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar and doubt in many of the decisions they make. Having these feelings doesn't mean one isn't courageous. After all, courage is not the absence of fear. Rather, it's doing the right thing despite one's fears.
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Leaders serve others
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Leaders have passion
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Leaders have integrity
One's integrity can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be measured by what one does when nobody is looking. Leaders practice what they preach all the time, not just in the presence of others. Leaders also set the example for integrity. If a leader values being punctual, he arrives early.
Leadership is more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout who you are than what you know or can do. By following these principles, you can become a better person. And that in turn will make you a better leader.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了领 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导者的特征和品质，要做一名领导者不一定要做CEO或政客，如果你的行为能激励他人，让他人学到更多，做得更多，成就更多，你就是一名领导者。
5．Which should be the very beginning of the text
A．Strong and effec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive leadership might have made the team more successful.
B．Leadership is the position of being the leader.
C．Leadership is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just about what you know or do—it's also about who you are!
D．Leadership refers to the set of characteristics.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Leadership is more about who you are than what you know or can do.”可知，本文主要讲述领导并不是关于他们所懂的和所做的，而是关于他们个人的品格特征等，首段通常与尾段相呼应，故C项正确。
6．What does the underlined word “traits” probably mean
A．A strong point ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that one who serves in a special field should be skilled in.
B．A particular cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )racteristic that can produce a particular type of behavior.
C．A physical or mental power that is needed to do something.
D．A clear purpose that a good leader should work with.
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据该句中的“s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch a leader have”以及下文所介绍的领导者的五个重要的品格特征可知，traits意为“人的个性特点”，故B项正确。
7．This action ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“If a leader wants everyone to work hard, he works harder.” belongs to ________.
A．Leaders are humble
B．Leaders serve others
C．Leaders have passion
D．Leaders have integrity
答案：D　推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二段第三句“Leaders also set the example for integrity.”可知，领导者往往起到榜样的作用，由此可推出，“领导者想要他人努力工作，他也努力工作”能体现出Leaders have integrity这个品质。故D项正确。
8．What could be the best title for the text
A．A Leader's Character
B．A Leader for an Organization
C．The Abilities of a Leader
D．The Responsibilities of a Leader
答案：A　标题概括题。根据第二段最后两句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What attractive traits does such a leader have Below are five of the most important.”以及最后一段第一句“Leadership is more about who you are than what you know or can do.”可知，本文主要讲述了领导者的品质。故A项正确。安徽旌德县2016高考英语阅读理解选练题及参考答案
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find an internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind.
Research shows th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.
In Germany, studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.
But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.
Schwartz believed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teach them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.
However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.
“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they will become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job, ”said Michael, a researcher in the US.
【文章大意】文章通过与德国中学情况的比较, 说明在美国中学里很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。
1. In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers　　　.
A. have enough career-related courses
B. need more career advice from their schools
C. perform better in exams than German students
D. can get higher earnings in later years
【解析】选B。作者观点题。根据第四段内容可知。
2. What can be inferred from the text
A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.
B. Students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with career-based courses never have problems finding a job.
C. US compani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.
D. High school l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第六 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. 推出答案。
3. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Arguments about recent US education reform.
B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers.
C. The lack of career-based courses in US high schools.
D. Advice for American high school leavers.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind. 点出了主题。
4. The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph 6 most probably means“　　　”.
A. discouraging　　　　　　 B. interesting
C. creative D. unbearable
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。从下文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. 可猜出词义。
高考英语冲刺阅读理解。
More than 17 ,000 f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lights to and from European airspace were cancelled, including all flights from Britain ’ s major airports.
The Met offi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce reported that volcanic ash had begun to fall across Britain, coating surfaces with a fine layer of dust and raising fears for people with breathing difficulties.
Meanwhil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e experts warned of shortages of some foods with produce destined for British shops in airport warehouses in other parts of the world.
Geologists repor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted that activity at the volcano increased yesterday, spewing a plume of ash 5.3 miles high into the atmosphere.
The Iceland ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic Meteorological Office said the winds blowing the volcanic ash south east to Europe and up into Scandinavia and Russia will continue in the same direction for at least two days and could go on until Wednesday. But scientists fear there could be more eruptions from the 5，466-foot volcano, Mount Eyjafjallajkull.
A university geo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )physicist said：“From what we ’ve seen, it could erupt，pause for a few weeks，and then possibly erupt again. It could go on for months. ” As the no fly zone expanded yesterday, so did the chaos. The Icelandic volcano causing travel chaos across Europe could go on erupting for months, geologists have warned.
The National ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Air Traffic Control Service ( Nats) extended restrictions on flights from British airports to 7p. m. on Sunday, with the expectation of further extensions.
Ferry operators have reported record bookings. P&O took 6,000 foot passengers across the channel on Friday compared to the 100 to 200 it would expect on a normal Friday in April.
Eurostar trains were fully booked until tomorrow, with 50,000 more passengers than normal since the airline disruption (中断）began on Thursday，including comedian John Cleese who arrived back in London last night after a most difficult overland journey from Switzerland.
The operator is charging passengers a minimum 223 for a single ticket from Paris to London over the next two days prompting criticisms of profiteering. A return ticket can normally be bought for as little as 69. Eurostar denied it was cashing in. some 4,000 British tourists have been stranded in South Africa.
The British Emb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assy in Athens said there were currently “many thousand” British holidaymakers trying to leave Greece after the holidays, in many cases anxious to get back in time for the start of the school term this week，with some of those desperate to return resorting to renting cars or embarking on long trains journeys.
1. Where is the volcano, Mount Eyjafjallajkull located
A. England. B. Ireland. C. Iceland. D. Switzerland.
答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节题。由第六段 “The Icelandic volcano …”可知， 答案为C。
2. The worst af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fected problem for most of the Europeans during the eruption was _______.
A. breathing difficulties B. shortages of food
C. the airline disruption D. a fine layer of dust
答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由第一、二段可知，火山喷发导致了欧洲航班取消、火山灰从天空落下、地上铺满了火山灰等问题，然而最严重的问题是第二段提到的 “…and raising fears for people with breathing difficulties.” 呼吸困难引起了人们的恐惧，这威胁到人们的生命安全，故答案为A。
3. What does the underlined word "chaos" mean in Para 6
A. Danger. B. Anxiety. C. Desperation. D. Disorder.
答案解析：答案为D。本题为词义猜测题。结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合划线词语的下文 “The Icelandic volcano causing travel chaos across Europe could go on erupting for months ….”可以推断，欧洲的火山可能会喷发几个月，它导致了旅行混乱（disorder.），故答案为D。A选项 “danger”意为“危险”，B选项 “anxiety”意为 “焦虑”， C选项“desperation”意为“绝望”，均不符合文意，故不选。
4. From the passage, we know that the volcano eruption _________.
A. forced all the people to go back home
B. brought the train company a large profit
C. made 6,000 passengers take ships to cross the Channel
D. prevented British students from going to school on time
答案解析：答案为B。本题为推理题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由第九段 “Eurostar trains were fully booked until tomorrow, with 50,000 more passengers than normal since the airline disruption began on Thursday…”可知，自从航空线中断后，Eurostar火车票订购爆满，比通常多50,000名乘客，因此可以推断，火山喷发给火车公司带来了大量利润，故答案为B。
A选项表达有误。由第八段 “Ferry operators have reported record bookings. P&O took 6,000 foot passengers across the channel on Friday …”可知，在周五有6,000 旅客乘坐渡船过海峡，可以推断，其他时间也有旅客乘坐渡船，故C选项的人数表达有误。由最后一段 “The British Embassy in Athens said there were currently “many thousand” British holidaymakers trying to leave Greece after the holidays, in many cases anxious to get back in time for the start of the school term this week…”可知，外面度假的英国人努力离开希腊，其中很多人是为了及时赶上本周开学的时间，故D选项“阻止了英国学生按时上学”错误。
高考英语冲刺阅读理解。
In modern socie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit (追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
1. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B. Opinions about competition are different among people.
C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
答案解析：答案为B。本题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查文章的大意。文章第一段列举两种对待竞争的不同的观点，有人支持，有人反对；后面两段分别对两种观点进行阐述，因此本文的大意就是不同的人对待竞争有不同的观点，故答案为B。
2. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage
A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.
C. It improves per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sonal abilities. D.It encourages individual efforts.
答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节题。由第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段 “Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.”可知，有些人对竞争的评价很高，认为是它促进了社会的进步和繁荣，故答案为A。
3. The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _______.
A. those who try their best to win
B. those who value competition most highly
C. those who are against competition most strongly
D. those who rely on others most for success
答案解析：答案为C。本题为词义猜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测题。由划线部分的前文 “However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition.” 可知，一些人似乎在成功的欲望里迷失了自己，然而另外一些人的态度相反，他们强烈谴责竞争，因此 “the most vocal”指代的是那些反对竞争的人，故答案为C。
4．What is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”
A. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others’.
B. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.
C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.
答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由最后一段 “Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.”可知，反对竞争的人也就是“渴望失败的人”和真正的竞争者都有着错误的想法：个人的自尊依赖于与别人比较时候的表现如何，故答案为A。
5. Which point of view may the author agree to
A. Every effort should be paid back.
B. Competition should be encouraged.
C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
答案解析：答案为D。本题考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者的观点。由最后一段最后一句话 “Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.”可知，只有失败的恐惧感得到缓解我们才能发现竞争的新的意义之所在，故答案为D“竞争中应该消除对失败的恐惧”。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·太原市二模，C)
Facebook has been t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ricking people into using its so called “fun, free service”. Users, however, are actually paying an unconscious high price—the leak of their personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
Most Facebook users d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problem is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don't share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”．
Some critics th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the pages, was a total failure. Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends
The privacy issue ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Sehumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites.
Whatever Faceboo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k has done so far to invade our privacy, it's only the beginning, and that is why I'm considering closing my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't trust. That's too high a price to pay.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。Facebook是一个世界上很受欢迎的免费社交网站，然而其用户的个人信息却在不知不觉中被运营商出卖并滥用。本文对此进行了讨论。
12．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage, the majority of Facebook users are unconscious that Facebook ________.
A．makes big financial gain by selling their personal data
B．makes its free service possible by selling ad space
C．profits by sending targeted messages
D．profits by offering personal information to its users
答案：A　细节理解题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第一段第二、三句“Users, however, are actually paying an unconscious high price—the leak of their personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers...”可知，A项正确。
13．What can be learned from the passage
A．Facebook rule changes are indeed meant for the good of users.
B．With its trick expo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed, Facebook will see its users reduced sharply.
C．The original ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) business model did not bring Facebook the desired benefits.
D．Few Facebook ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )users care about the leak of their personal information.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the pages, was a total failure.”可推知，C项正确。
14．Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing is true according to the last two paragraphs
A．The writer and Senator Schumer disagree sharply on this issue.
B．Facebook's privacy policy has the support of the government.
C．Social networking s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ites like Facebook are under strict state control.
D．Senator Schumer is not satisfied with Facebook's privacy policy.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章第六 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington.”和倒数第二段中Senator Charles Schumer的呼吁可推知，D项正确。
15．Why does the author plan to close his Facebook account
A．To escape Facebook's membership fee.
B．To avoid his personal data being abused.
C．To protect the safety of his bank account.
D．To support Senator Schumer's call.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二句“... but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't trust”可推知，B项正确。安徽旌德县2016高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Imagine looking for your lost dog. You step into a cave. But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. Your first question would probably be“Who did this ”
This is what hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pened to four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon(克鲁马努人).
Cro-Magnons looke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets. But their art was extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours. The largest animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear. There is also a strange spotted two-horned(两只角的)animal.
To the left o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours. One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an injured bison and a bird.
Why did Cro-Magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls Did the drawings call upon some magic power Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. The Cro-Magnons were interested in the world. They looked at beauty and they understood it.
【文章大意】本文介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞壁画的相关情况。
1. The author uses the word“you”in Paragraph 1 to　　　.
A. attract readers’ attention
B. make it clear that this is a true story
C. give readers good directions to find the caves
D. compare modern people with Cro-Magnon people
【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段虚构了一个以读者为主人公的场景, 目的就是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。
2. Most of the drawings in the caves are about　　　.
A. boys　　 B. tools　　 C. humans　 　D. animals
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三、四段对壁画的描述可知, 洞内的绝大多数壁画是关于动物的。
3. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Cave paintings are beautiful.
B. Who found the beautiful cave paintings.
C. The Lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings.
D. Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开头指出了发现壁画的过程, 接下来的内容描述了这些壁画。只有C项能够全面概括全文内容。A项范围太广, 且有些偏题; B、D两项只是文中的细节, 不能概括全文。
4. The passage is most probably taken from　　　.
A. a research paper B. a cultural magazine
C. a science newspaper D. a travel guide
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lascaux岩洞内的壁画。这些古老的壁画本身就是宝贵的文化遗产, 因此本文最有可能来自文化方面的杂志。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(The Second Wave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Feminism)
The statistics I’ve cited and the living examples are all too familiar to you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasing number of women who are looking actively for advancement of for a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped with professional skills and perhaps valuable experience, She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President’s Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday.
She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who is determined to be.
Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female as oppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life.
The radical feminists found strength in banding ing to recognize each other for the first time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and his system as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on this militant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to explore both their identities and their dreams—and the two were often found in direct conflict.
What is the stereotyped role of American women Marriage. A son. Two daughters. Breakfast. Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses in ceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day the same. Never any growth in expectations—unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded. The inevitable question: “Is that all there is to life ”
The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists had touched some vital nerves. The magazine “Ms.” was born in the year of the death of the magazine “Life.” But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too often sexism reversed itself and man-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist.
It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasingly is regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself. Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through the use of education. Remember that for many decades the education of women was not supposed to be useful.
1. What was the main idea of this passage
[A]. The Second Wave of Feminist. . Women’s Independent Spirits.
[C]. The Unity of Women. [D]. The Action of Union.
2. What was the author’s attitude toward the radical
[A]. He supported it wholeheartedly. . He opposed it strongly.
[C]. He disapproved to some extent. [D]. He ignored it completely.
3. What does the word “militant” mean
[A]. Aggressive. . Ambitions. [C]. Progressive. [D]. Independent.
4, What was the radical feminist’s view point about the male
[A]. Women were exploited by the male.
. Women were independent of the male.
[C]. Women’s lives were deprived by the male.
[D]. The male were their common enemy.
Vocabulary
1. trapped 被诱入圈套的，陷阱
2. servile 屈从的，奴隶的，奴性的
3. dehumanized 使失去人/个性的
4. pretension 要求，权利，借口
5. look beneath 看到下面
6. band together 紧密团结在一起
7. explore 探索，考察
8. phase 阶段，方面，形式
9. class-warfare 阶级斗争
10. hammer home 硬性灌输
hammer home an idea into sb. 硬向某人灌输某种观念
11. intrigue 使着迷，密谋，用诡计取得
12. stereotype 固定不变的，陈规旧习的
13. attest 证明，证实，表明
14. chauvinist 沙文主义者，男子至上主义这
15. moderation （政治，宗教上）稳健中庸，缓和
16. fulfillment 臻于完善，发挥潜在能力
17. sexism 性别歧视（常指其实妇女）
18. be independent of 独立于……之外，不受……控制/支配
难句译注
1. She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President’s Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday.
这是作者杜撰的名字，含有讽刺内涵。Mr. Seldom Seen 很少见到的先生。说明公司很难见到他。那么做他的助手就是她替他干一切活。星期五姑娘。星期五是《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的一个人物，是鲁滨逊的仆人。这位星期六休假日来上班的姑娘，当然得干主人的一切活。
[参考译文] 她不会满意做“很少见”先生的助手，也不愿做助理副主席的星期五姑娘，那位姑娘是唯一的一个星期六来上班的人。
2. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society.
[结构简析] she believed 形式上插入语，实际 Men 句是它的宾语从句。In order that 义：为的是。目的状语。
[参考译文] 她认为男人为妇女创制了一个持家操劳的奴隶角色，为的是男人可以获得事业和机遇参与决定重大的社会抉择。
3. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life.
[结构简析] 两句句子。前一句的宾语为主从句，后为并列句。
[参考译文] 于是，激进女权主义者认为综观历史，妇女一直是被压迫被奴役，被非人化，主要原因就是因为男人就是想剥削他的妻子，孩子们的母亲。有时是有意的剥削；有时是由于没有透过生活的假象看到问题的实质，是无知所致。
4. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country.
[参考译文] Betty Friedan， Gloria Steinem，Germaine Greer，以及其他许多激进女权主义者坚持不懈的强行灌输（推行）他们的思想，幻想并吸引了国内无数最聪容，最能干的妇女。
写作方法与文章大意
文章论述“争取女权运动的妇女”，也可以说是女权运动的第二次浪潮。作者从历史上的女权运动激进分子观点谈起：妇女为男人所奴役，剥削。因为男的想独揽决策社会的大权，到女子觉醒，认识自己和自己的力量，把男人视作她们共同的敌人。最后是目前向缓冲发展的趋势，也是作者观点。
答案祥解
1. A. 第二次女权运动的浪潮。在第一段，一般性描述之后（见难句译注1），作者画龙点睛的指明“她就是我所指的第二次女权运动浪潮的象征。她是决心要成为的现代妇女的代表。”以后的文章就是围绕女权运动而写的。见文章大意。
B. 妇女的独立精神。这只是女权运动中部分内容。 C. 妇女团结。第三段一开始就提到“激进女权主义者发现了紧密团结在一起的力量。”也是女权运动的部分内容。
D. 团结运动。
2. C. 有点不赞成。这在最后两段表现的最为明显：“许多女权运动组织迅速发展证明这些激进争取女权的人触到了某些活跃的神经。（非常活跃）。 Ms 杂志就在《生活》停刊那年诞生。可是唤起觉醒的会议常常成为这些活动的目的。性别歧视（歧视妇女）也常常颠倒过来并且提倡憎恨男人。许多人曾是男权至上主义者。”“因此，察觉向平和中的趋向发展并不难。提高觉悟的做法越来越被认为是独立与成就的方式，而不是庆贺成就本身的仪式。真正的独立是能够通过能力，通过寻找一份事业，通过应用教育加以实现。要记住，几十年来，妇女教育被认为是无用的。”如果是倒数第二段是作者对激进分子有点批评，不满的态度的表现，那么最后一段就是作者的观点：独立是靠塌实工作，提高妇女自身的能力来实现的。
A. 他全心全意的拥护。 B. 他强烈反对。不完全如此。 D. 他完全忽视不顾。
3. A. 好斗的。（斗争性强的）。第三段第三句：“在最近5年中女权运动首要方面常常具有这种好斗的阶级斗争调子。”
B. 野心的。 C. 进步的。 D. 独立的。
4. D. 男人是她们共同的敌人。第三段：“激进女权运动分子在紧密团结中找到了力量。第一次她们认识了自己，她们可以探索自我，意识到她们的力量，把男人及其制度视为她们共同的敌人。”
A. 妇女为男人们所剥削。这在第三段中讲到，见难句译注3。这是妇女观点中具体内容之一。也是为什么说男人及制度是她们共同敌人的原因之一。 B. 妇女不受男人支配。 C. 男人剥夺了女人生活。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·沈阳市二模，A)
The owner of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a missing cat is asking for help. “My baby has been missing for over a month now, and I want him back so badly，” said Mrs. Brown, a 56 year old woman. Mrs. Brown lives by herself in a park near Clovis. She said that Clyde, her 7 year old cat, didn't come home for dinner more than a month ago. The next morning he didn't appear for breakfast, either. After Clyde missed an extra special lunch, she called the police. When the policeman asked her to describe Clyde, she told him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had all his teeth but was missing half of his left ear, and was seven years old and completely white.
“Is Clyde yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur child or your pet？” the officer asked. “Well, he's my cat.” Mrs. Brown replied. “Lady, you should report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS！” said the annoyed policeman. “You can ask around your neighborhood or put up flyers.” Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 8×11 piece of paper on a telephone pole. There was an empty billboard at the end of her street just off the highway, with a phone number on it.
She called that nu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber, and they told her they could put up a picture of Clyde on the billboard for all to see. They told her it would cost only ￥3 000 a month. So she took most of the money out of her savings account and rented the billboard for a month. The month has passed, but Clyde has not appeared.
Because she has alm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost no money in savings, Mrs. Brown called the local newspaper to see if anyone could help her rent the billboard for just one more month. She is waiting but, so far, no one has stepped forward.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。一个老太太的宠物猫丢失一个多月了，她就此请求大家给予帮助。
1．The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “flyers” in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A．posters B．pilots
C．billboards D．newspapers
答案：A　词义猜测题。警察建议Mrs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Brown “put up flyers”，再根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 8×11 piece of paper on a telephone pole.”可推知，flyer指的是“an 8×11 piece of paper on a telephone pole”，故答案A海报，符合文义。
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The police officer thought that Clyde was Mrs. Brown's child.
B．Mrs. Brown put up an 8×11 piece of paper on a telephone pole.
C．Clyde had kept Mrs. Brown company for seven years in total.
D．Someone rented the billboard for Mrs. Brown for one month.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )‘Lady, you should report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS！’ said the annoyed policeman”可知，答案A符合文义。should此处表示惊讶。
3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the billboard off the highway costs $ 3 000 a month
B．the neighbors helped Mrs. Brown to put up flyers
C．Mrs. Brown doesn't give up the hope of finding Clyde
D．Clyde only had half of his left ear but had all his teeth
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段第一句“The owner of a missing cat is asking for help.”和对文章最后两段的整体理解可以推断出，Mrs. Brown并没有放弃寻找宠物猫，故答案C符合文义。
4．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．A Nearby Billboard
B．Clyde and Mrs. Brown
C．A Missing Cat
D．Persons or Cats
答案：C　标题概括题。根据文章第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“The owner of a missing cat is asking for help.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是一个老太太寻找一只丢失的猫的相关信息，故答案C符合文义。安徽旌德县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）选练题及参考答案
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2014·长春模拟)
　　While tofu is a hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sehold name in Asia, it has still not been completely accepted into the Western kitchen. When it arrived in the West, tofu found itself sitting alone in the food playground, ignored by the other kids. And when tofu did make friends, it was only with the open-minded, peace-loving vegetarians sometimes referred to as“hippies”.
　　Why is it that such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a staple(主要的)ingredient in the East has been subject to(遭受)such discrimination in the West Well, tofu quite literally(简直)missed the boat. Tofu originated in China some 2, 000 years ago. But when the Europeans first arrived in China they ignored it. While rice was embraced with open arms and brought home with popular acclaim(称赞), tofu followed later and with much less success.
　　Growing up in Aust ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ralia I only had a vague notion of what tofu was. It was just last year, when I lived in the Dutch town of Maastricht, that we were really introduced. In that town, lots of students choose to live in“squats”—old run-down factories rented out for very cheap prices. One of these squats holds a“Vegan Dinner”every Monday. In the dishes served there, tofu was a staple and I found that I quite liked it!
　　Slowly but su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rely tofu is becoming accepted into mainstream Western cooking circles. In March, the singer Justin Timberlake dressed up in a tofu suit for a sketch(短剧)on NBC’s show Saturday Night Live to promote the silky food. And notable UK food experts such as Nigel Slater and Fuchsia Dunlop are singing tofu’s praises as well. As Slater writes in an article published in The Guardian, “I think the Chinese know what they are talking about and I must give their beloved dou-fu(yet)another chance”. He found that when cooked with chilli, garlic and ginger, tofu was a very welcome guest at his dinner party!
【文章大意】豆腐越来越受西方人的青睐, 它是怎样做到如此受欢迎的呢
1. When tofu was introduced to the West, it　　　.
A. was not accepted, just like rice
B. was well-received mostly by hippies
C. was difficult to find things to cook with it
D. was viewed as a toy instead of food
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知B为正确答案。
2. The phrase“mis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed the boat”in the second paragraph probably means“　　　”.
A. failed to take advantage of an opportunity
B. was in the same situation
C. experienced a big change
D. drew much attention
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。上文提到了豆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )腐在西方遭遇歧视, 而下文又进一步提到了当欧洲人把大米和豆腐先后带到西方时, 大米遇到了优待, 而豆腐则错失良机, 没有那么成功, 所以missed the boat表示“没有利用好机会, 错失良机”, 故选A。
3. The first time the author tasted tofu in Maastricht, she　　　.
A. had already eaten it in Australia
B. developed a love for it
C. felt it was not her cup of tea
D. found that she had expected too much from it
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话可知B为正确答案。
4. By quoting Slater i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the last paragraph, the author intends to show　　　.
A. it is beneficial to eat tofu now and then
B. a new creative way to cook tofu has been praised
C. tofu is becoming a staple at Western dinner parties
D. tofu is becoming popular in the West
【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的中心句是该段的首句, 下文以Justin Timberlake和food experts such as Nigel Slater and Fuchsia Dunlop为例来说明豆腐在西方日渐流行, 故答案为D。
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
As life expecta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncy increases nowadays, the average person lives well beyond the age of retirement. As a result, the elderly make up an ever-increasing percentage of society, which makes it more important than ever for a real effort to be made in improving the lives of senior citizens.
One way to dea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l with the situation would be to ensure that the elderly have enough money on which to live. Obviously, when a person stops working, they still require a source of income to cover their basic needs such as food, accommodation and heating. A clear solution to the problem is for the government to make sure that the state pension is adequate for these needs.
Steps should also be t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aken to overcome the health problems the elderly face. The government should also provide access to the best health care available, which may necessitate paying for residential homes where the elderly can have round-the-clock nursing, or, at the very least, providing medication free of charge to all people over a certain age.
The lives of old peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le could be improved if attempts were made to address the problem of social isolation. If we organised trips for the elderly to community centres, visits from social workers their problem of loneliness can be reduced a lot which marks the lives of so many old people living alone and far from their families.
One final sugge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stion, which would help enormously, is to change the attitude of the community towards its older members, who are all too often seen as a burden on society and dismissed as having little to do with modern life. We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people, and appreciate their broader experience of life. This would help society as a whole, and encourage appreciation of the role that old people can still play today.
32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. All the elderly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can enjoy free medication. B. The nurses can take good care of the elderly.
C. The elderly are in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )face of health problems. D. The health care available to the elderly is good.
33. The under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined word “address” in Paragraph 4 probably means_________.
A. find out B. deal with C. put down D. pick up
34. What factors affected the old people’s life
a. the state pension ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) b. the basic needs c. the attitude of the community
d. the experience of life e. social isolation f. medical care
A. a, b, c, d B. b ,c ,d ,e C. c ,d ,e, f D. a, c, e, f
35. According to the last suggestion, the old people_________.
A. should be respec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted by all of us B. have to gather more life experience
C. may be regarded as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our heavy burden D. must change their attitude to the community
参考答案32---35 CBDA
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
WE NEED
l．Your NAME，YEAR O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )F BIRTH，HOME ADDRESS／CITY／STATE／PHONE NUMBER，SCHOOL NAME(and English teacher)and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if you’re published．
For phot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )os，place the information on the back of each envelope：PLEASE DON’T FOLD．
2．This stateme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt MUST BE WRITTEN on each work；“I promise the above work is completely original，”and sign your name．
SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
By mail－Teen Ink Box 30 Newton，MA 02461
On the web－Teelnk．com／Submissions
By email－Submissions@TeenInk．com
THE FINE PRINT
●Type print carefully in ink．Keep a copy
●Writing may be e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dited；we reserve the right to publish it without your permission．
● If due to the per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sonal nature of a piece you don’t want your name published．we will respect your request，but you MUST include your name and address for our records．
● Include a se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf-addressed envelope，and we’11 send a coupon(优惠券)for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work．
● If published．you will receive a copy of Teen Ink．and a wooden pen．
● A11 Works submitte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d will not be returned and all copyrights belong to Teen Ink．We keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms．All material in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect US and prevent others from republishing your work．
25．We can conclude from the passage that Teen Ink is a ．
A．magazine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．news agency C．research center D．advertising company
26．What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined word “submitted’’ most probably mean in the passage
A．given in B．handed in C．shown around D．headed for
27．What can be learned from the passage
A．Teen Ink mus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ask for your permission before having your work published
B．The copyrights ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of your writing will be shared by Teen Ink and Pepsi
C．When you put your writing into the envelope，you shouldn’t fold it
D．The Pepsi Company may be a sponsor of Teen Ink for this campaign．
28．What is the most suitable title for this piece of advertisement
A．Join Teen Ink B．Buy Teen Ink；Enjoy Pepsi
C．Send Us Your Work D．Keep In Touch With Teen Ink
参考答案25-28 ABDC
阅读理解。
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The recent success of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.
And there's a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.
Who are these needed writers They're ordinary folks like you and me.
But am I good enough
I was once where yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.
Then, I accep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude（潜能）, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.
The promise that paid off
The Institute mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:
You will complete at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )least one manuscript（手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.
I really didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.
Since graduation, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.
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Kristi Holly, Instructor
Institute of Children's Literature
( ) 1. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_____.
A. children’s books are usually bestsellers
B. publishers are making $3 billion each year
C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention
D. there is a growing need for writers of children's books
【答案】D.
【解析】前三段话从不同方面告诉我们急需儿童书籍的作者。
( ) 2. When finishing the course, you are promised to_____.
A. be a successful publisher
B. become a confident editor
C. finish one work for publication
D. get one story or article published
【答案】C。
【解析】由第五段话中的You will co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mplete at least one manuscript（手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.可以知道答案。
( ) 3. Kristi Holly mentions her experience mainly to_____.
A. prove she is a good instructor
B. promote the writing program
C. give her advice on course preparation
D. show she sold more stories than article
【答案】B。
【解析】Kristi Holly用自己的例子证明该项目的可行性，同时也宣传了该项目。
社会生活类阅读理解。
“Everyone is enti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tled（有权） to their opinion" is a remark commonly heard in our society. We value free speech and the rights of the individual. The private preferences we keep, as long as they do not bother with the rights and freedoms of others, are ours to do with as we wish.
Children learn thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s central principle early on and soon become expert at using it effectively to suit their own purposes. The phrase ‘‘well, it's just my opinion" can act as a get-out clause which avoids further questioning or the need to give an explanation. A student may well prefer to put up a brick wall and so avoid the difficult task of providing a justification（正当的理由） for their view.They know the holy position freedom of speech holds for all of us and they know the taboo（禁忌）around challenging the opinions of others when they do not produce unfavorable effects on anyone else.
This can make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things hard for the teacher. We want to promote tolerance and respect in our classrooms and give young people a sense: this is how one ought to behave. Yet, we are also seeking to develop reasoning and critical thinking. To some extent, there is an idea that people's views carry equal weight because all individuals ought to be treated equally. Treating people　equally is different from treating what they say with equal weight, though. We need to make clear to students that the right to one's opinions does not ignore the need to support them with argument when called to do so.
Justificatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n is the signal difference between opinion and argument. Opinions are stated;　arguments are advanced. Opinions are given; arguments are proposed. When we ask a student to explain themselves, we are asking them to give us something that will lend evidence to what they have said. We are asking them to convince us, to persuade us, to show us the reasonableness of what it is they are saying.
64. According to Par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agraph 2, if you offer a get-out clause, you may　　　　.
A. fall into a difficult situation　　　　B. escape being questioned
C. raise your soci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al position　　　　D. have to further explain your opinion
65. The teacher may find it hard to　　　　　　　.
A. put up a brick wall to avoid giving acceptable reasons
B. challenge the opinions of others to have a deep effect on them
C. encourage t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olerance and respect while developing reasoning and critical thinking
D. tell the differences between opinion and argument
66. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to　　　　　　 .
A. students　　　　B. teachers　　　　C. needs　　　　D. opinions
67. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Everyone is entitled to their opinion
B. Never bother with the rights of others
C. “It's just my opinion" isn't good enough
D. Treat what people say equally
【参考答案】2. 64-67 BCDC