高中英语北师大版必修1Unit1 Lifestyles单元练习1（Lesson1&2）
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小題；每小1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Boating. B. Tom's plan. C. The weather.
2. When did the film begin
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
3. What program does the man like most
A. History. B. News. C. Sports.
4. Why is the man leaving early
A. He isn't interested in the movie.
B. He wants to avoid a traffic jam.
C. He doesn't know the way to the theatre.
5. How does the man feel about the news
A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做题时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What party does the woman want to have
A. A dinner party. B. A dancing party. C. A music party.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Frank and his wife don't like to talk.
B. The Browns were invited in the last party.
C. The woman doesn't want to invite the Browns.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8. Why is the man so anxious
A. He forgot to buy a gift.
B. He might lose his job.
C. He will be late.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Have a drink. B. Make a call. C. Take a rest.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. When did the woman have the idea of opening the café
A. About a year ago. B. About five years ago. C. About nine years ago.
11. Why does the woman want to open the café
A. To have a different lifestyle.
B. To make more friends.
C. To own her study room.
12. What kind of place does the woman want the café to be
A. A quiet library. B. A business center. C. A relaxing place.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. Why didn't many students enjoy living in the dorms
A. They couldn't get a sense of privacy at all.
B. The dorms were far from the campus.
C. They missed their families.
14. How long was the dining hall open every day
A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.
15. What does the woman forget details about
A. Laundry. B. Food. C. Social activities.
16. What are freshmen's lives like in Berkeley
A. Boring. B. confusing. C. Colorful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. Where is the speaker making the announcement
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a ship.
18. How long will this voyage last
A. All day long. B. Two weeks. C. Not mentioned.
19. What is the best part of the restaurants
A. They offer all kinds of food.
B. They are open 24 hours a day.
C. They provide live music shows.
20. Where can one do sports
A. On the top floor. B. On the bottom floor. C. On the second floor.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）
21. Almost immediately he began to c about the weather.
22. He told me that he p to stay at home rather than go with us.
23. My car is in u need of repair.
24. Moving to a new house is a very s experience.
25. Drive the enemies out of the country, and the people can live a p (和平的) life.
26. Linda's grandma s a serious heart attack last week, which made the whole family worried.
27. He lived in a r village and it took us two days to get there on foot.
28. I'd like to see all the legal d concerning the sale of this land before we sign this paper.
29. He studied chemistry and then s to biology.
30. A successful student should be able to o his or her time well.
31. All the men were under heavy p (压力), working day and night.
32. There are many small things we can do to r (减少) the pollution of the environment.
33. If you want to keep fit, you'd better go to Dr. Smith, who is an e on losing weight.
34. She is overweight, and has to d and take exercise.
35. Doing sports is a r way after a whole day's office work.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
36. If you tell lies, it is you who will (受痛苦) in the end.
37. Lori (更喜欢) swimming to hiking and so did her sister.
38. These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great (压力) on me.
39. After a career as a journalist, she was looking forward to a happy and (宁静的) retirement.
40. “You never ask my opinion about anything,” Rod (抱怨).
41. I have to take a day off because my car is in (紧急的) need of repair.
42. The sunlight above the beach in spring is (令人放松的).
43. Changing TV channels becomes so easy for watchers because of the (遥控) controls.
44. I can't (忍受) being laughed at.
45. These are revolutionary d (文献).
46. Higher education is unequally distributed across (社会的) classes.
47. He became an (知识丰富的) language teacher.
48. Wang Ping flashed a (开关) on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.
49. Our school (组织) trips to different places of interest every summer.
50. The government will be looking to (减少) the unemployment rate.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
51. 你应该接受我的建议，开始存钱。
You should and start saving money.
52. 我们一直期盼你的来信。
We hearing from you.
53. 她的孩子患了严重的感冒。
Her baby is a heavy cold.
54. 我母亲宁愿待在家里而不愿意外出散步。
My mother staying at home going out for a walk.
55. 他爸爸下周六将飞往旧金山。
His father is San Francisco .
56. 孩子们通常做游戏取乐。
The children often playing games.
57. 雇员忍受不了被新老板那样的对待，他要离开这个工厂。
The employee won't by his new boss. He'll leave the factory. (stand)
58. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
Geography also a in making dialects.
59. 几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
Every minute of the day is urgent matters.
60. The scientist (赢得他的地位) in his field by his contributions.
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
61. --- Mary was asked to do something important.
--- It doesn't matter. Let's the work where it is left off.
A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take off
62. — I thought you wouldn't mind.
— Well, as a matter of fact I ; but you should have asked me first.
A. did B. do C. won't D. don't
63. He would death rather than let out the secret.
A. suffer B. suffer from C. be suffered D. be suffering
64. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A. react B. apply C. complain D. suggest
65. The girl was too easy to be angry, which made the boy her in the end.
A. go on B. go out C. go off D. go with
66. You television. Why not do something more active
A. always watch B. have always watched
C. have always been watching D. are always watching
67. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I and watch it.
A. switch on B. switch off' C. switch away D. switch over
68. The children are busy doing piles of homework, for they their end-of-term exam soon.
A. will be taken B. take C. are taking D. would take
69. Even on a cold day, he prefers out to play football at home.
A. going; rather stay B. going; to staying
C. to go; rather than staying D. to do; rather than to stay
70. Selecting a mobile phone is no easy task because technology so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
71. She can't having nothing to do.
A. stand B. lie C. seat D. run
72. Temperatures quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.
A. are dropped B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped
73. You must your speed when you come to the traffic lights.
A. expand B. reduce C. increase D. prevent
74. It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman the room.
A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. has entered
75. This mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment life of all kinds-a
zone between the land and the sea.
A. looked into B. filled with C. torn up D. filled in
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
Mary, my mother, would sit at the kitchen table in our Bronx apartment and tell us tales of Russia, the old country—stories about "Minsk" and "Pinsk" and "Chelm", the village of fools. My father, Simon, 76 tell us jokes.
I was the youngest and most 77 of the three children in our family— 78 they called an annoying child in those days. "Please can I have candy " I would ask. "Please tell me 79 story. Please read to me."
My mother, along with my older sister, Shirley, usually 80 in. Over and over, I would listen to the dangerous 81 of Little Red Riding Hood, Goldilocks, The Gingerbread Man and Cinderella. They 82 to life in my mind, along with the kindly Mother Goose, with her wire-rimmed eyeglasses. 83 I never understood why Humpty Dumpty was an egg, or why Jack Horner put his thumb in a pie, it never seemed to 84 .
Now I write my books for 85 children. Why young children, you might ask Because I'm 86 by their innocence. And I have this insistent need to pass on the 87 that I hold dear. The oldest of my grandchildren-Emi, Scott, Jake, Izzy and Livvie-have all asked me at one 88 or another why I don't write for older kids—what they call chapter 89 .
My answer is, I guess I'm not yet 90 saying, "Look, look. Isn't this amazing Isn't that 91 Isn't this funny "
And I know I'm not finished 92 "Please read me a story" in my own 93 . I'm not finished being a young 94 myself. Maybe sometime later I'll 95 , but this is good for now.
76. A. should B. would C. might D. could
77. A. annoyed B. bored C. insistent D. independent
78. A. which B. that C. what D. this
79. A. more B. other C. another D. many
80. A. refuse B. insist C. give D. turn
81. A. speeches B. lectures C. adventures D. animals
82. A. came B. gave C. lived D. ended
83. A. If B. As though C. Even though D. Unless
84. A. matter B. mind C. keep D. remain
85. A. little B. childish C. old D. young
86. A. interested B. covered C. touched D. satisfied
87. A. worthy B. cost C. values D. treasure
88. A. place B. time C. thing D. event
89. A. articles B. books C. stories D. novels
90. A. forgot B. remembered C. finished D. practiced
91. A. bad B. evil C. beautiful D. afraid
92. A. reading B. writing C. hearing D. looking
93. A. heart B. mind C. life D. hand
94. A. adult B. baby C. child D. grown-up
95. A. change B. stay C. remain D. develop
七、阅读理解（共13小题；共26分）
A
British teenagers cost their parents an average(平均) of ￡9,000 a year. Where does their money come from And what do they like to spend it on Let's see what the two boys said.
Emil, 15, lives with his parents, two brothers and one sister.
Income(收入): Every week I get ￡30 from my parents. I usually spend it going out with my friends.
Expenditure(花费): I have two phones. My parents pay for one—it's ￡25 a month—and I pay for the other. If I need clothes, and I really need them, my mum will give me the money. I pay ￡6 for my hair cut.
Tom, another boy, 17, lives with his parents. They give some extra(额外的) money when he has used up the money he gets from a part-time job.
Income: I've got a part-time job. I do two evenings a week and on Sundays. My monthly wage(工资) is about ￡220. If I have used up my wages, I ask for a bit of money. If I ask my dad, he gives me the money and then I have to pay him back at the end of the month, but my mum just gives me the money and says, "All right. Have a good time!"
Expenditure: I usually save up my pay for the things I want. If I need a little bit of extra money, I'll ask for it as a present. But if I want anything else that costs more, I will spend some of my wages on it. My dad pays ￡25 for my monthly phone calls. I think he pays for it because he wants me to be able to keep in touch with them.
96. How much money does Emil get from his parents each month
A. ￡80. B. ￡90. C. ￡100. D. ￡120.
97. From the passage, we can learn that Emil .
A. is the only child in the family
B. lives in a big family
C. lives with his grandparents
D. has two sisters and a brother
98. Tom's father pays for for him.
A. his clothes B. his haircut
C. his monthly phone calls D. his presents
B
Every year Chris Brogan posts his three words for a new year. Many others and I have followed his lead for the past three or four years. They helped me a lot. My words for last year were "passion", "focus" and "delegate" and I stayed true to them. This year, my goals are more personal and less professional.
FOCUS
Focus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because I'm too much of a multitasker. The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. When I was working as a writer, all my projects were handled via a schedule. I'm putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my schedule.
HEALTH
I get so busy taking care of everyone else, and I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in check, not only for me but because I promised my 9-year-old son. I'll make good food and lifestyle choices. I miss being thin, and it's time to get it back.
CELEBRATE
What good is having it if I'm not taking time to enjoy it I have a wonderful job, a happy family, and so much to be thankful for. So how come I spend all my time working Last summer my family took our first vacation in four years, the best thing I've done for myself and my family in a long time. This year, I'm making sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings.
Do you have any words for this year
99. The underlined word "multitasker" probably refers to a person who .
A. makes a living by writing
B. always fails to finish a task on time
C. has several things to do at the same time
D. pays more attention to fitness and housekeeping
100. Why does the writer have "HEALTH" as one of his three words
A. He wants to take better care of others.
B. He's gaining weight and feeling bad.
C. He did not take any exercise in the past.
D. He got the idea from his son.
101. The best title for the passage might be " ".
A. Three Words for My Year B. Health Should Go First
C. Keep Organized D. Goals for My Year
C
Summer is slipping away from me. Some days, it makes me want to cry. Other days, I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about fall that makes me want to burst. Tonight, all five of us were in the family room doing our own things.
At this moment, my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy. He has a tooth on the way and although it's such a tiny thing, it's causing so much grief. I'm holding him a lot and I'm not going to lie. I live for his afternoon nap(小睡) so I'm able to actually get dressed and use the restroom.
The big E is starting school soon. The other day, I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another school year. I looked out of our front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit teary. Then, I suddenly realized just how silly this end of summer depression of mine is. I can't change time. But, I can change my emotions and my thoughts. I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face. I decided to hug the last few days of summer and remind myself that before I know it, we will be back in our school routine and all will go well.
This week we plan on meeting teachers. I'm taking my girl to have her nails done before her first day of kindergarten. We want to bake a few dozen cookies. We'll take our evening walks as usual and stay up late. And last but not least, I'll get school cloth ready, I'll pack lunches and write lunch notes, we'll read "The Kissing Hand" like we normally do, and I'll tuck(掖好) my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day.
Thank you summer, you've been warm and wonderful, you've been sweet and sticky, you've been refreshing and exactly what we need. And your sunsets have been amazing, so thank you.
102. According to Paragraph 1, the author .
A. feels excited B. has mixed feelings
C. feels worried D. has bad feelings
103. How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation
A. Live a simple life.
B. Stay at home and relax herself.
C. Treasure the vacation.
D. Walk around with a depressed face.
104. From the passage, we can learn that the author .
A. is fond of reading novels B. has two annoying children
C. often takes evening walks D. has no time to get dressed
D
Fishing through a three-foot hole in the ice Yes. It's a unique way to catch multiple(多样的) species of northern, fresh-water fish. And thanks to advancements in garment design, portable fish houses and fish locating devices, it's becoming more and more popular every day. One-to-three-foot rods are most often used and simple reels hold the line. You can also ice fish with tip-ups. When a fish hits your tip-up gear, it releases a lever(杠杆) that rings a bell. This means you should stop playing cards and start reeling.
Many fisherman fish with no protective devices(装备) other than their winter clothes. Shorter fishing expeditions can be equipped with simple structures. Larger, heated structures can make multiday fishing trips possible, but these are often useless for experienced fishers.
For those who are game for a cozier experience, a structure with various local names, but often called an ice shanty(棚屋), fish house or ice hut, is sometimes used. These are dragged onto the lake using a vehicle such as a snowmobile or truck. The two most commonly used houses are portable. The portable houses are usually made of a heavy, watertight material. The permanent shelters are made of wood or metal and usually have wheels for easy transportation. They can be as basic as demanded, and may appear to be more like a mobile home than a fishing house.
Of course, some modern equipment begins to be put into use for better production. And now becoming increasingly popular is the use of a flasher, unlike most typical fish finders, but similar to its summer cousin the fish finder. This is a sonar system that provides depth information, as well as indicates the presence of fish or other objects. Underwater cameras are also now available which allow the user to view the fish and observe their reaction to the lure presentation.
105. The passage focuses on .
A. how to fish in the ice
B. what to equip with for ice fishing
C. how to enjoy fishing in the ice
D. fishing houses or mobile homes
106. What is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Fishing finders B. Large heater
C. Food and drink D. Wheels
107. It is implied that .
A. a fishing house is also called an ice hut
B. fishers can play cards while fishing
C. portable houses are usually made of watertight materials
D. some fishers don't carry any protective structures
108. Why is ice fishing becoming popular
A. There're more freshwater fish
B. There're more advanced fishing structures
C. There are more species of fish
D. Fishing is becoming simpler
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. In order to make your high school life easier, 109.
Learn all you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to these activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials you receive. 110.
Get the things you will need for class. Buy the things suggested on your teachers' supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.
111. If you find you're not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. Consider private tutoring to get you through a difficult time.
There's more extracurricular(课外的) activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, student government, and sports teams. Make friends and be seen at such school activities. 112. Ask someone in the school office about opportunities to take part in school activities if you don't know how. This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play
Since you're attending more activities in high school than in middle school, 113.
A. you can follow these tips.
B. Keep up with your high school workload.
C. You will feel relaxed.
D. Be sure you know where the school's buildings are.
E. you'll have to learn to manage your time.
F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendships.
G. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it 114. (consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think 115. may be a very healthy thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us , is a good means of 116. (relax). But its benefits go 117. this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 118. (surprise) conclusions.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability 119. (get ) along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 120. as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 121. their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: "Hold a picture of yourself… in your mind's eye, 122. you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as a failure and that alone will make victory 123. (possible)."
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Recently I have learned from the internet that traffic accidents were happened frequently, which mainly resulted from drinking driving. Many drivers think they are luckily to avoid accidents. As the matter of fact, no one could afford to risk their lives driving after drinking. Drunk driving will not only threaten the life of the drivers as well as other people, and also make their family suffer from anxiety caused by it. In addition, drunk driving against the law and more and more people are punished for them. In a word, for the sake of the safety of all people, please not drive after drinking.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. complain
22. preferred
23. urgent
24. stressful
25. peaceful
26. suffered
27. remote
28. documents
29. switched
30. organize
31. pressure
32. reduce
33. expert
34. diet
35. relaxing
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
36. suffer
37. preferred
38. pressure
39. peaceful
plained
41. urgent
42. relaxing
43. remote
44. stand
45. documents
46. social
47. expert
48. switch
49. organizes
50. reduce
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51. take up my suggestion
52. are looking forward to
53. suffering from
54. prefers, to
55. flying to, next Saturday
56. amuse themselves by
57. stand being treated like that
58. plays, part/ role
59. filled with
60. earns his place
五、单项选择
61. A 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. C
66. D 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A
71. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. B
六、完形填空
76. B 77. C 78. C 79. C 80. C
81. C 82. A 83. C 84. A 85. D
86. C 87. C 88. B 89. B 90. C
91. C 92. C 93. B 94. C 95. A
七、阅读理解
96. D 97. B 98. C 99. C 100. B
101. A 102. B 103. C 104. C 105. B
106. C 107. B 108. B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
109. A 110. D
111. B 112. F 113. E
九、补全短文
114. was considered
115. it
116. relaxation
117. beyond
118. surprising
119. to get
120. himself
121. that
122. and
123. impossible
十、短文改错(不分行)
124. 去掉were
125. drinking改为drunk
126. luckily改为lucky
127. the改为a
128. could改为can
129. life改为lives
130. and改为but
131. against前加is
132. them改为it
133. not改为don't或do not
