辽宁大石桥市2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类精编（5）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
七选五训练
(2015·山东济南市5月针对性训练)
For some people，the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )armest memories from childhood come from being read a great story.__1__ It develops children's language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and，later，work.
A new report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves.They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿)．__2__
The company Scholastic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a major U．S.publisher of children's books.Every two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits.The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U．S.read a book for fun almost every day.
__3__ One is simp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly to have books in the home.Elizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is lucky.Her mother once wrote and illustrated children's books，so the family always have plenty to read.She says all her children learn from books but in different ways.__4__ Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80%of children surveyed of all ages say they love being read to.And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it.
__5__ Of all the six t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 17 year olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90%said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves.
A．The Scholastic repor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t also suggests permitting children to choose their own books.
B．Scholastic also ide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child.
C．A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids.
D．For young children，parents should ask questions about the book.
E．Do children still read for fun
F．Another way to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) develop a reading habit in children is to read to them.
G．But reading to children does more than create warm memories.
文章大意：作者主要介绍父母们给孩子读书的好处，帮助孩子养成良好的读书习惯，喜欢读书，让孩子受益一生。
1．G 根据空前后与G中的关键词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )warm memories，reading，being read，children，childhood等可知答案。 But是关键提示词，首句意思是：对于很多人来说，童年最温暖的回忆(the warmest memory)就是有人给读故事(being read a great story)。选项G的“warm memories”对应空格前的“the warmest memory”；“reading to children”对应空格前的“being read a great story”和空格后的“it”。并且，选项G中的“more than”对应空格后的“It develops children's language skills(开发孩子的语言能力)and increases their ability to succeed in school, and later, work(并且增强孩子的学习能力和日后的职场能力)”。说明给孩子读故事的好处，不只是空格前的一句，还有空格后的两大好处，故选G。
2．D 根据空前后与D中的关键词： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parents，questions，children，book，questions等。根据第二段的“start as soon as their children are born”和“infants(婴儿)”等词可以看出。本段讲的是要尽早开始培养阅读兴趣。D选项提到了“young children(幼儿)”一词，可以与本段的上文形成照应。而且，选项D的“ask questions”与上文的“point to”和“talk about”都是给幼儿读书时可以用到的方法，是并列关系。可知答案选D。
3．B 根据空前后与B中的关键词ways ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，love for reading等判断。 空格后的“One”是重点提示词。根据对本段结构的分析，后文有方法之一“One”，所以就会有方法之二。而3题位于本段开头，所以极有可能是总起本段。选项B中的“some ways”就能起到总起全段的作用。而且选项B的“develop a love of reading in a child”(开发孩子对阅读的热爱之情)在意思上也能统帅后文，都是讲的培养孩子阅读热情的方法。故答案选B。
4．F 根据空前后与F中的关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )键词another，one，read to them，being read等。3空格后的“One”是重要提示词。3空格后“One”一句是说方法之一是“to have books in the home”(家里有书)。那么下文就应该会有方法之二。在结构上形成对应上的只有F选项，因为F选项有“Another”一词。而且，F选项的“to develop a reading habit in children”在意思上顺承前一句，且能领起下一句，照应下句的“they love being read to”。可知答案选F。
5．A 根据空前后与A中的关键词：cho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose，own，themselves等。空格后的一句说“their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves”(孩子们最喜欢的书是他们自己选择的那些书)，说的是自主选择对于培养阅读兴趣的重要性。选项A中的“choose their own books”正好对应空格后的“chose”。空格后的一句是对于选项A的进一步阐释。而且，选项A中的“The Scholastic report”对应上文的“Scholastic”。由此可知答案选A。
【广东省揭阳市2014模拟】
信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读相关书籍的信息。
A. The Wild Girl (Hardcover) by Chris Wormell
List price: $17.00 Price now: $13.2 You save: $3.8 (22%)
In the great wid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e wilderness(荒野), a little girl and her dog live alone in a cave high up on the mountainside. They are happy surviving on their own, until one day in the bitter cold of winter, they see bear tracks in the snow that lead right up to their cave ...
Charming illustra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions bring life to this sweet story of courage and compassion (同情), written and illustrated by award-winning author and illustrator Chris Wormell.
B. Ocean (Hardcover) by Fabien Cousteau
List price: $50.00 Price now: $31.50 You save: $18.50 (37%)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )List price: $21.95 Price now: $14.93 You save: $7.02 (32%)
College students (mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re than 115,000 of them) reveal (透漏) what life is really like at the nation’s top schools. This must-have guide gives you college rankings and covers all the essentials — from academics to social life to financial aid, and everything in between. We also provide you with all the basics: admissions criteria, deadlines, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and more.
D. Animals (Paperback)
List price: $24.95 Price now: $16.47 You save: $8.48 (34%)
Get ready to take a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walk on the wild side! National Geographic Children’s Books brand-new reference work provides families and children with everything they need to know about the animal kingdom. You’ll meet more than 1,000 animals. It introduces the entire animal kingdom: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish.
E. Mommy (Hardcover)
List price: $24.95 Price now: $14.97 You save: $9.98 (40%)
The story line is v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery simple: a young child looks for his Mommy, meeting various monsters (怪物) along the way and defeating them in creative ways. There are only a few written words in the book. But the story that the picture tells is wonderful. And there’s a ton of detail in the pictures as well. My girls like to spend several minutes looking at each page spread.
F. Dooby Dooby Moo (Hardcover) by Doreen Cronin
List price: $24.95 Price now: $14.97 You save: $9.98 (40%)
I didn’t think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) life got any better than Click Clack Moo, but Dooby Dooby Moo tops it. I love it! Dooby Dooby Moo is one of those rare books that hold enjoyment for kids and adults alike. Kids like the story of the talent show and each animal’s attempts to win, while parents get to laugh their heads off at the pig’s interpretive (解释的) dance. It’s a great read-aloud book because the adult can sing along and kids love that part.
请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配购书者和他 / 她想要购买的书的书名：
【小题1】Jack has jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t graduated from a high school and now he wants to find a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to know many things about the colleges, such as, the admission fees, the majors and their locations.
【小题2】Margaret is on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly 8 years old but she is an animal lover. She always finds chances to look for some books about animals, especially fish in the ocean, to get more information. Sometimes, she will go to the book store for several times a day to wait for the coming books.
【小题3】Alice is now a co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llege student. She studies languages, so in her spare time, she often reads some books and her special interest is to read books about ocean exploration. Therefore, if there is one about ocean, she won’t miss it.
【小题4】Peter is now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the book store looking for a book that is suitable for both his 5-year-old son and himself. By reading the book, they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn many other things.
【小题5】Lynne is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly four years old and she knows only a few words, but she can understand the story very well through the pictures in the books. Although she is very young, she likes stories about monsters very much.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】
试题分析：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【小题1】根据第一题里面的句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子：he wants to find a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to know many things about the colleges, such as, the admission fees, the majors and their locations. 可知杰克想了解关于大学的学费，主修科目，和位置，和C项的This must-have guide gives you college rankings and covers all the essentials — from academics to social life to financial aid, and everything in between. We also provide you with all the basics: admissions criteria, deadlines, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and more.一致，所以选C。
【江西省上饶市2014高考英语二模试题】
阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求。答案写在答卷纸上）
[1] In ancient Greece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), there was a great philosopher named Socrates． One day one fellow met him and said,” Do you know what I just heard about your friend "
[2] “ ,” Soc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rates replied．“ Before telling me anything I'd like you to pass a little test． It's called the Triple Filter Test（三重过滤测试）．
[3]“Triple filter "
[4]“That's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )right," Socrates continued．“Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what you're going to say． The first filter is Truth． Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true "
[5]“No," the man said,“ actually I just heard about it and…"
[6]“All right," sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id Socrates．“So you don t know if it's true or not． Now let's try the second filter, the filter of Goodness． Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good "
[7] “No, on the contrary…"
[8] ‘‘So," Socrat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es continued,“ you want to tell me something bad about him, but you're not certain it's true．You may still pass the test though, because there's one filter left, the filter of Usefulness．Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me "
[9]“No, not really．"
[10] “We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll," concluded Socrates,“ if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me at all "
LESSON:
[11] You can alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s participate in loose talks when you feel bored． But when it comes to your friends it's not worth it． Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends．
76．What's the best title of the passage （ no more than 3 words）
77．Fill in the blan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k in Paragraph 2 with proper words． （ no more than 4 words）
78．What does the un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined word “it" in Paragraph 5 refer to （ no more than 10 words）
79．List the th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree components of the Triple Filter Test． （ no more than 3 words）
80．What message was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Socrates trying to send to the fellow （no more than 11 words）
阅读表达：（10分）
76. Socrates’ Test./ Triple Filter Test
77. Hold on a minute./Wait a minute./Just a minute.
78. What the fellow h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad just heard about Socrates’ friend./What the fellow wanted to tell Socrates about his friend./Something bad about Socrates’ friend.
79. Truth. Goodness. Usefulness.
80. Do not te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll me anything bad about my friend./I wouldn’t hear anything bad about my friend./I never participate in loose talks about my friend./I never talk behind the back about my friend./ Avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends.辽宁大石桥市2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类精编（6）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】任务型阅读
Directions: R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
For decades, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a small percentage of homeowners have been installing solar panels (嵌板) on their rooftops. Those panels collect solar energy and change it into electricity. Until recently, the panels were too expensive for average homeowners, and their designs were anything but appealing. Thanks to new advances, however, solar panels for homes are becoming cheaper and less awkward, causing more homeowners to consider installing them.
Last fall furniture ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seller IKEA began selling solar panels in its U.K. stores. Of course, home improvement stores such as Home Depot have been selling panels for a while. But the initiative by IKEA is seen as a way to bring the Do It Yourself solar option to the masses. While shopping for inexpensive furniture, shoppers could add a box or two of solar panels to their carts. IKEA is partnering with a company that handles installation and servicing of the panels, making the switch to solar easy for customers. If all goes well, IKEA plans to begin selling the panels in other countries soon.
SolTech, a Swedish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tech company, offers a solar-power solution that is much more pleasing to the eye than traditional solar panels. Instead of flat panels, SolTech offers a glass tile (瓦片) solution that goes well with existing tiled roof designs. The see-through tiles have a silver-gray color to them, and their shape fits traditional tiled roof designs. SolTech currently offers the solar systems that heat the home’s air or water and one solar PV system that produces electricity.
New Energy Tec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hnologies, Inc. is developing a solar application that won’t be installed on rooftops. Instead, the first-of-its-kind SolarWindowTM technology enables see-through windows to produce electricity in the way of showering their glass surfaces with the company’s patent-pending (专利申请中的) electricity-producing coatings. Amazingly, SolarWindowTM can produce electricity in low-light conditions and can even turn indoor light into electricity! This product holds great promise for commercial buildings since about 60 percent of a commercial building’s surface is covered with windows.
(Note: Answer the ques ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)
78. Solar panels on homeowners’ rooftops work by __________.
79. What is IKEA doing to popularize their DIY solar option
80. SolTech’s solar panel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are prettier because the see-through glass tiles are __________.
81. How is SolarWindowTM technology used to produce electricity
【参考答案】
78. collecting solar energy and changing it into electricity
79. Partnering w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith a company for installation and servicing/ Offering the installation and servicing of the panels.
80. silver-gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay and fit traditional tiled roof designs/ match the existing tiled roof designs/ rooftops
81. By showering th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e glass surfaces with electricity-producing coatings.
【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】
阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分．满分l5分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案纸相应的位置上(请注意题后的词数要求)。
[1]A new study has f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound evidence of aggressive behaVior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day．
[2]The mothers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of 3，000 five-year-olds took part in the study．They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved．The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda．Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day．
[3]Children who drank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression．“For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors．”Shakira Suglia says．The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people.
[4]Shakira says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex．They also considered ，such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day．In addition，the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.
[5]It is not quite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior pmblems．However，a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energetic．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.
[6]The re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )search is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Welibeing Study．It follows 5，000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities.
66．What is the main idea of the text (no more than 10 words)
67 What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the underlined word“they’’in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
68．List three ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gressive behaviors according to the text．(no more than 10 words)
①
②
③
69．Fill in the blank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)
70．Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5．
People will oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en become when they have some coffee，in which caffeine is the major chemical．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所以填other possible influences (factors)/ other factors (influences)。
【小题5】信息转换题。 根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energetic．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.可知咖啡因会使人精力充沛，也可能使孩子更具有攻击性，而咖啡因正是咖啡中所含有的成分，由此判断喝咖啡会让人精力旺盛或者更具有攻击性，此空填energetic 或者/aggressive。
考点：考查阅读表达。
【广东省茂名市2014模拟】 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列图片及文字说明：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A. A football ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckle - Here's a collection of art for the digital age as these fascinating illusions of landmarks, places and even a banana are made using just a pair of hands.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B. A wooden horse sculpture on the Washington coastline.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
C. Artist Danny Quirk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s second-used medium of watercolours shows a man pulling open the skin across his chest cavity（胸腔）, by Danny Quirk, Massachusetts, America.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
D. Paul Baliker ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with his sculpture he made entirely from wood, containing mankind with the world of his hands and various wildlife.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
E. Ever feel l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike you've forgotten something No, its not a mind trick - these are amazing sculptures done by a French artist. The sculptures are the work of Bruno Catalano and might look like they're missing vital organs, but the invisible bodies represent a world citizen according to their creator.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
F. Classic portr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aits get a modern day look. A host of classic portraits have been given a modern day look thanks to a unique art project.
以下是一些图片的相关介绍，请把图片与相关介绍匹配起来。
46. Rift wood is ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refully crafted and transformed into this thought provoking masterpiece. Full of wildlife such as deer, giraffes, monkeys and even rhinos, this sculpture bursts with nature that surrounds mankind. The amazing sculpture was created by American sculpture Paul Baliker, 59, after sculpting became his addiction.
47.The strange pictu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )res were created using hand models and body paint to create visions of a castle, church, and two footballers flying into a tackle. Each picture sees the hands and fingers carefully crossed, bent, or partially hidden to the millimetre to cleverly angle the palms and fingers into the lifelike pictures. The intricate detail was then painted on the shapes and blended in to create the illusions, including one creation that sees a hand arch down to become a banana skin.
48. Inspired fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om the recent creation of his girlfriend's terrible Halloween costume, a 25-year-old artist from Massachusetts has set out to show audiences what's really under his skin with his elaborate anatomical body illustrations. Painting life-like muscles and ligaments（韧带） across human skin, the artist 's recreation of the human body opened up, shows that beauty is more than skin deep.
49.You wouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believe it but these huge sculptures are in fact created entirely from driftwood. Using tree branches, sticks and roots found on the Washington coastline, artist Jeffro Uitto can fashion anything from huge wooden animals to complex home furniture. Each sculpture can take years to create and finding the right piece for each project can take months at a time
50. A team of digital ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artists spent three months working with TV historian Dr Lipscomb to update classic portraits for a string of historical figures. Dr Lipscomb used insights from her research into their lives to help the artists imagine what the famous figures from the past might look like were they alive today. Henry VIII, Queen Elizabeth I and William Shakespeare are all among the historical figures whose spending habits and clothes are shown in the series as if they were modern people.
【参考答案】信息匹配)46—50 DACBF辽宁大石桥市2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类精编（2）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
七选五训练
(2015·长春市质量检测二)
A great number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (踩踏)．The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. __1__ If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are make sure you always know how to get out. __2__ If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.
Be aware of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down. __3__ Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.
__4__—It gives you movement and protects your chest.
If you fall, get up qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl (蜷缩)up. __5__ Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.
A．Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.
B．Do not lie on your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.
C．If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.
D．Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.
E．Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.
F．Stretch your arms to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.
G．What's worse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，告诉读者在发生踩踏时，如何自救。
1．G 文章第二句The bad thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.选项G中的信息What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.与画线部分信息是递进的关系，故选G。
2．A Make your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self aware of the type of ground you are standing on. 句子重点是告诉读者对所处地面情形的把握，与下文If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall信息相符，故选A。
3．D 根据上文If yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down.建议不要对抗人群压力，不要站着不动或坐下，选项D中的instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. 恰恰是建议读者如何做：沿着人群的方向走，故选D。
4．E 选项E中的Keep your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hands up by your chest, like a boxer. 恰恰是下一句的It gives you movement and protects your chest.中的it所指代的内容，故选E。
5．B 选项 B中Do not lie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.与下文finding a right posture can save your life. 在内容上是一致的，故选B。
【四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（一）】
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
[1]Born in 1949, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well—conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long—distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.
[2]For ten years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long—distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten—mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
[3]Nyad attemp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It didn’t matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.
[4]When Nyad ______________________________, she continued to try new things—traveling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.
56.What prevented ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games (No more than 5 words)
57.What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean (1 word)
58.Fill in the bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(No more than 10 words)
59.Why did Nyad b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve that she had touched the other shore (No more than 10 words)
60.Please explain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how you are inspired by Nyad. (No more than 20 words)
【参考答案】
56.A serious illness (did).
57.Difficulties / Problems / Trouble(s) / Challenges.
58.ended her career as a swimmer.
59.Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task).
Or: Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba.
60.（略）
评分标准：第56—60题，每题2分。
意义达成、结构完整、无拼写错误，每题2分；
意义达成、结构不完整或有些许拼写错误，每题1分；
仅写出有关单词而未能达成意义，均不给分。
【2013嘉定区】Section B
Directions: Compl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. losing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. influence C. original D. identified E. futureF. regularly G. attracted H. convincing I. carefully J. process
Some people are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happy to believe in ESP (超感官知觉) while others are firm disbelievers.
Parapsychologists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (灵学专家), who lend a certain seriousness to the subject, have 41 four types of ESP: One type called clairvoyance describes the act of being able to obtain knowledge of a person or event without the use of the normal senses; Another type, telepathy, is the 42 by which a person is able to read another person’s thoughts without the use of any of the normal senses; Still another type, psychogenesis, is the ability to 43 a physical object just by thinking about it; The last type, precognition, is the term applied when somebody is able to foresee 44 events.
Over the years the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re have been many ESP experiments conducted by serious scientists in serious institutions. Joseph Banks Rhine, a botanist at Duke University published a famous book in 1934 called " Extra-Sensory Perception" in which he claimed to have overwhelming（压倒的）evidence of ESP. However, other scientists have been unable to repeat his results exactly in the same way, which has resulted in the book 45 much of its original reliability.
The Granzfield ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )periments are considered to have been the most 46 examined ESP experiments. The experimenters had their eyes covered and ears blocked while a "sender" attempted to transmit messages. Later the experimenters would compare the messages received to the 47 messages sent out. There was a great deal of excitement and interest at the time but the research failed to produce 48 results.
Human beings are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 49 to the supernatural phenomena. ESP will always continue to fascinate human beings. Some of the most successful films in recent years have fuelled interest among the younger generations who are starting to ask the same questions and to look for explanations for the same phenomena as their parents and grandparents before them. Who knows One day we might just find these answers because one thing is certain, “The truth is out there!"
【参考答案】41---49 D J B E A I C H G
【四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（一）】
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
—Excuse me, mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am. Do you mind if I ask you some questions I need your help to complete a survey.
—Of course not. 51
—Could I have your opinion about modern pop music
—Modern pop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )music Um..., well, I don’t really listen to pop music, or watch pop videos.
—Well, why don’t you like it
— 52 And the songs are really nonsense.
—But, you know, most young people are fond of it.
— 53 My son, who’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s fifteen, is a real pop music fan. He listens to it all the time at home, and it really annoys both my husband and me.
— 54
—Absolutely. My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )husband enjoys traditional folk music. He says it makes him calm and relaxed when listening to it, and he would get a headache whenever he hears modern pop music.
— 55
—And believe it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or not, the moment my son turns on his music, my husband always demands he put his headphones on, and so does my son when his father listens to his. Each calls the other’s music noise pollution, and the argument never ends. Ha ha ha...
A. I beg your pardon B. It sounds funny.C. You’re absolutely right.D. Go ahead, please!E. Maybe the traditional folk music sounds softer.F. Is that interesting G. The music is too noisy.
【参考答案】
51.D 52.G 53.C 54.E 55.B
【山东省青岛市2014高考英语一模】
阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[ 1 ] Willia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered "little of childhood but its pain". In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.
[ 2 ] Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
[ 3 ] Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
[ 4 ] He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. ______________, he would probably now be valued as a minor (不重要的) poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats's Death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:
Earth, receive an honored guest:
William Yeats is laid to rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied of its poetry.
66. What does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first paragraph mainly tell us (no more than 10 words )
__________________________________________________________________________
67. Explain the u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined sentence in paragraph 2. ( no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
68. What do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es the underlined word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to ( no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
69. Fill in the bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks in the last paragraph with proper words (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
70. What ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you learn from Yeats as a writer (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达（共5题，每小题3分，满分15分）
66. The family background of William Butler Yeats/
67. His early theat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rical experiments were not successful/ popular at the beginning
His early theatrical experiments were not widely accepted.
68. Yeats's poems
69. Had Yeats stopped writing at an early age / when he was young.
If Yeats had stopp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed / given up writing at an early age / when he was young
If Yeats hadn't insisted on / continued writing all his life.
70. Persistence makes success.
Persistence leads to success.
Success belongs to preserving.
Perseverance means victory.
Never give up/ Stick to your aim, and you’ll succeed.
We should be determined.
(根据学生表达酌情给分)辽宁大石桥市2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类精编（3）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
七选五训练
(2015·黑龙江佳木斯重点中学一模)
Parents feel th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at it is difficult to live with teenagers. __1__ According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. __2__ On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room.
The research, cond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems. __3__ For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's behavior. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the thrills of their actions can do better. __4__ Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. __5__ It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
A．On the one hand, parents go mad over messy rooms.
B．There are many reasons for this.
C．Then again, teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.
D．Communication is a two way process.
E．However, some approaches are more successful than others.
F．Psychologists s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay that communication is the most important thing in parent child relationships.
G．It is better for children and parents to understand each other.
文章大意：本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。
1．C 考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词similar feelings，再者，下文意思是表示家长和孩子都表示和对方不好相处。故答案选C。
2．A 考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词：on one hand，... On the other hand ...。
3．E 考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词approach，下文是讲的一些家长的做法，故E项正确。
4．F 考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词communication，下文主要讲的家长和孩子之间的交流，故答案F正确。
5．D 考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词two way process, 双向过程，即下文所说的“听和说的过程”，故答案选D。
【东北三省2014模拟】补全对话
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. __36__ The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.
Before getting into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the recommendations, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. __37__ If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.
__38__ When I pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story.
Another great way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve. __39__
Some quick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. __40__ Happy reading!
A. If you pick a book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.
B. The most importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in.
C. You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.
D. You should just fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd a topic or author you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there.
E. You can also discus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.
F. Instead, they’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.
G. This will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story.
【参考答案】6-40 FGBED
【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试题】Section B (10 marks)
Directions: Read th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
We lived in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenager daughter Holly practice her driving.
At dinne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.”
After he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aring the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”
My heart sank and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt Who else was involved As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. She’ll never forget it.”
The accident ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, I’m sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.
Later that week a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the story. Her eyes moistened(湿润) and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night. It was a deep wound on her soul.
I remember ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w sad Holly was the night and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property. I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕) in my truck is still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.
81. Why did t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he father permit his daughter to drive his truck (No more than 5 words) (2 marks)
82. How did the accid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent happen (No more than 11 words) (3 marks)
83. What happened to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the author’s friend after she ruined her dad’s car
(No more than 11 words) (2 marks)
84. What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the writer try to tell us according to the passage (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
【参考答案】
81. To practice her driving.
82. Holly had confuse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the brakes and the gas pedal. /Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes. / Holly mistook the gad pedal for the brakes.
83. Her father knocke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d her to the ground and kicked her. / Her father was violent toward her.
84. That love is mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re important than possessions/any piece of property./ Family members really matter in his life.
【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】情景对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有二项为多余项。
Culture Shock
Culture shock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.
Generally speaking, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 16
The next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 17 Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.
Then you co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 18 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.
The last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 19 The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.
Not all individuals vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )siting another country will experience all these four stages. 20 It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).
A. You feel that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.
B. And you try to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evelop comprehension of everything you don’t understand.
C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.
D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.
E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.
F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.
G. And everythin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.
16.G 17.D 18.B 19.E 20.C
【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试题】
写作Writing (45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information fromthe passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Food makes us feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good, but some people eat when they aren’t really hungry and eat to simply feel good. This kind of eating habit is called emotional eating, which does not affect adults but also young children. It isn’t a good thing.
A child’s eating h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abits can develop right from childhood. As we know, a baby cries out if he doesn’t get milk at the usual time of the day. However, sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child’s mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry. In fact, children may cry for other reasons. Even as children grow up and start going to school, parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy. As the children further grow up, they may become used to having a snack whenever they’re upset or low.
Therefore, they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’d like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom. Even when they don’t get high grades, aren’t popular at school or made fun of by others, they will want something to eat. After having the snack, they feel a lot better.
Emotional eati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously. To protect your children from emotional eating, you should satisfy your child’s emotional needs in the best possible way. This includes spending time with your child every day, taking an interest in his school work, helping your child study, providing a health environment without tension at home, etc. Don’t make the child lose face by scolding him. Develop confidence in your child. Make your child eat enough once in a while. Reward him for his achievements.
All this will help yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur little one develop a healthy eating habit. And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.
Title: 71 in Young Children
72 Eating for feeling good instead of for 73 .
Causes forming the habit when 74 feeling 75 feeling 76 and getting low gradesbeing made fun of by others
77 staying with your child for some time every daybeing 78 in your child’s studies and help him study providing a healthy environment without tension at homeavoiding 79 to make him ashamedmaking your child 80 in himselfgiving your child enough to eat once in a whilegiving your child reward for what he has achieved
Conclusion Love and care helps children out of trouble.
【参考答案】
71. Emotional Eating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 72. Meaning/ Definition
73. hunger/being hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngry/feeling hungry 74. young/they are young
75. unhappy a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd bored 76. less popular/unpopular
77. Solutions/Measures/Suggestions 78. interested
79. scoldin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g your child 80. confident/have /develop confidence/believe
本节评分建议： 1、大小写、单复数错误不扣分。
2、只有一个字母的拼写错误且不影响识辨的不扣分。
3、本节各题若超过限定的词数不给分。辽宁大石桥市2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类精编（1）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
七选五训练
(2015·东北师大附中二模)
Your children are wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tching you. __1__ According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
__2__ What happens d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uring those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: __3__ If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.
Let your children se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. __4__
__5__ Comput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.
A．Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
B．Don't get rid of technology, but use it wisely.
C．Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.
D．Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.
E．Children prefer t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
F．This can be hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
G．It's easy for t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he children to form their healthy habits when they are young.
文章大意：本文讲述的是如何帮助孩子养成健康的生活方式，父母应该做孩子的榜样。
1．D 根据前句Your children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are watching you你的孩子在看着你和D项中的actions，words。故选D项。
2．G 根据前句的deve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loping healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else可知养成健康的习惯。根据下文养成孩子的叙述，G概括了下段的大意。故选G。
3．C 根据C和空后的关键词be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits判断。故C正确。
4．F 根据前文的eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing fruits and vegetables和题干中的forming good eating habits。故F正确。
5．B 根据下文的technology和B中technology。故选B。
【四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（二）】
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
People who drink a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday. A collection of evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually qualified their mixed effect, the British team said．
“These results may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” the researchers wrote in the journal PLOS Medicine．
Between 1993 and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1997 the researchers questioned 20,000 healthy British men and woman about their lifestyles．They also tested every participant’s blood to measure vitamin C intake, an indicator（指标）of how much fruit and vegetables people ate．
Then they assigned t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he participants aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4，giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors. After allowing for age and other factors that could affect the likelihood of dying, the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die.
The researchers, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho tracked deaths among the participants until 2006，also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older．
The lifestyle chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e with the biggest benefit was _____________________, which led to an 80 percent improvement in health, the study found. This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. Drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits, Kay-Tee Khaw at the University of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits
56．What is the best title of the passage （within 10 words）
__________________________________________________________________________
57．Which sentence i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
It is well known that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) each living habit is good for health，but now the study has made it clear how nice the four habits cooperate．
_________________________________________________________________________
58．Fill in the blan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k in the last paragraph with proper words．（within 5 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
59．What should be en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )couraged according to the result of the research （within 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
60．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese．
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56．Four health chan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ges can prolong life 14 years/ Four healthy habits are helpful to longer lives
57．A collection of e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vidences has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually quantified their mixed effect.
58．giving up smoking／quitting smoking
59．Developing a good living habit.
60．研究结果进一步证明，生活方式的微小变化会对人们的身体健康产生很大影响。
【江西省吉安一中2014模拟】
阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1] One of the to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh things about being a high school student is that you never Seem to get enough sleep at night, which often leaves you nodding off during classes. The best amount of sleep is about seven and a half to eight hours. Spending either less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping puts your health at risk.
[2] A popular solu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion to a lack of sleep at night is to take a “power nap” during the day, but does this work
[3] Generally speak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, it can be beneficial. Research shows that a nap in the middle of the day—even a brief one as Short as five or 10minutes—can clear your mind and leave you with increased energy and improved productivity.
[4] But here a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re some things you need to know to do it correctly. To start with, every time you doze off (打瞌睡) during the day does not count as a “power nap”. The best time to take a power nap is in the mid-afternoon, when your energy level tends to decrease.
[5] But how l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong should a power nap be Ideally, it should be kept to between 10 and 30 minutes. Nodding off for five minutes does not really provide established sleep. If you, however, go into the deeper stage you will wake up feeling weak.
[6] However, refreshi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng as it might be, if you get adequate sleep at night, taking a power nap isn’t such a wise choice. The reason is that sleeping during the day can interfere with your body’s biorhythms. The brain gets used to going to bed and getting up at roughly the same time each day, and you don’t want to disturb this routine.
[7] One more thing to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keep in mind is that a power nap should never be used as a replacement for a good night’s sleep. A power nap during the day is not like a tablet which will definitely work. An hour’s sleep before midnight is worth a couple of hours’ sleep after midnight.
76. What is the main idea of the passage (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
77. What if a person s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pends less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping
(no more than 9 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
78. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Paragraph 3, what benefits can we get from a nap in the middle of the day
(no more than 4 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
79. When is the best time to take a power nap (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
80. Why is it sometimes unwise to take a nap (no more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达：
76. Tips on a “power nap”.
77. His or her health will be at risk.
78. Refreshing people, improving productivity.
79. In the mid-afternoon.
80. It can interfere with your body’s biorhythms.
【四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（二）】
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A: What’s your opinion about this design 51
B: I have never seen a better one. 52
A: Thanks. I was afraid that you wouldn’t like it.
B: Really 53
A: We will have to hire some famous models for the advertisement.
B: It may cost a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lot. But it will really bring in more benefit for us. 54
A: Who do you like better, the models from home or abroad
B: I think models fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m home may be more popular among the young. They may bring better results.
A: That’s true. 55 OK, let’s choose the best models now.
【参考答案】补全对话------ 51-55 BECGD
【2013嘉定区】Section D
Directions: Read th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Many children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance（津贴）．The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly．
The amount of mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family．Timing is another consideration．Some children get a weekly allowance．Others get a monthly allowance．In any case，parents should make clear what，if anything，the child is expected to pay for with the money．
At first，young chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it．If they do this，they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget．Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance．The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving．Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics．
Allowances give c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren a chance to experience the things they can do with money．They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want．Or they can save and maybe even invest it．
Saving helps child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren understand that costly goals require sacrifice：you have to cut costs and plan for the future．Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also open the door to future saving and investing．Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance．A savings account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest(利息)．That may not seem like a lot．But over time it adds up．
（Note: Answer the q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uestions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS．）
81．Parents give their children allowance to_______________________．
82．Why are p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents advised not to offer young children more money in advance
________________________________________________________
83．What can we learn from the last paragraph
_________________________________________________________
84．By writing thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s passage, the author intends to make parents ____________________．
【参考答案】
81. 1earn the value of money
82．To show them how to make a budget．
83．Saving can help children plan future finance．
84． aware of the children’s allowances./
have some idea how to give allowances in a proper way.
I won’t argue with you.
I just finished it this afternoon.
In my opinion, you are always quite confident.
I feel the same way.
You’re great.
I’ve heard enough of your excuses.
G. I’m for it.
