高中英语北师大版必修2Unit4 Cyberspace单元练习2（Lesson3&4）
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the North Lake like now
A. Beautiful. B. Dirty. C. Clean.
2. What is the man doing now
A. Cleaning the lift. B. Helping the woman. C. Smoking in the lift.
3. What did Betty do last night
A. She attended the party.
B. She did her homework.
C. She talked with the man.
4. Where are the two speakers
A. In a car. B. At a bus stop. C. In a house.
5. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6-7题。
6. How old is Tina
A. 14. B. 18. C. 15.
7. How often does Tina go to learn the piano
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
听第7段对话，回答第8-9题。
8. What did the man ask about
A. Planes to New York. B. Ticket booking. C. Planes to Washington.
9. How much should the man pay
A. 1 500 dollars. B. 2 400 dollars. C. 1 300 dollars.
听第8段对话，回答第10-12题。
10. What does the man want to learn
A. To teach driving. B. To drive a car. C. To repair cars.
11. Which courses will the man choose
A. Full-time summer courses.
B. Full-time winter courses.
C. Weekend courses.
12. How many hours of training will he get every week
A. 5. B. 6. C. 10.
听第9段对话，回答第13-16题。
13. Where does Rose's father work
A. In a computer company.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a university.
14. What happened last week
A. A computer competition was held.
B. Rose failed in the computer test.
C. Rose found a job in a computer company.
15. Why does Rose want to be a computer programmer
A. Because she wants to run a restaurant.
B. Because she wants to get the first place in a competition.
C. Because she wants to earn more money.
16. What does the man think of working as a computer programmer
A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Boring.
听第10段独白，回答第17-20题。
17. What subject did not the speaker learn at the primary school
A. History. B. English. C. Math.
18. How old was the speaker when he went to junior high school
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
19. What was the speaker most interested in during his junior high school life
A. Chemistry. B. IT. C. Geography.
20. What does the speaker think of his classmates in the senior high school
A. Funny and crazy.
B. Independent and amazing.
C. Helpful and kind.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. In traveling, the place you want to go to is your d .
22. Jamie is very popular among women. What on earth makes him so a to them
23. They always looked to him to s the troubles that arose among them.
24. I want to be a g who introduces places of interest to the other people.
25. R exercise is essential for good health.
26. Everybody expects me to be special or perfect, but I'm just an a student.
27. Guilin is famous for its beautiful s .
28. --- What's the t of the book you borrowed from the library
--- Gone with the Wind. Have you read it
29. You'd better p your bags now; we're leaving in an hour.
30. The houses in the c area of the city are expensive.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. I suggest that we have (定期的) meetings.
32. We hope this will lead to the development of (旅游业) in this area.
33. Which place could (正式地) take the name of this wonderful land？
34. After what seemed forever, we arrived at our (目的地).
35. The scenery was so (迷人) that everyone didn't want to leave.
36. For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the (景色) was very colorful.
37. The person (领) us to travel the park is a young girl.
38. All hotels have been specially selected for their (中心的,中央的) location(位置).
39. We must try to follow the (历史的) trend, that is, keep pace with the development of history.
40. Women make on the (平均) only two-thirds of what men earn.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
41. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help (动植物以及人类). (well)
42. 他被认为是氢弹之父。
He the"father of the hydrogen bomb".
43. I wish I could have seen it (本人). (词数不限)
44. 如果他来，我会把真相告诉他。（词数不限）
If he , I would tell him the truth.
45. 你若是这里的经理，你会怎么办？(虚拟语气) (词数不限)
if you the manager here
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
46. Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from where they can have a better of the city of Shanghai.
A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. view
47. --- It's quite impossible for her to marry a rich man. She is lying.
--- I agree. If she a rich man, she such unfashionable clothes.
A. marries; would not have worn B. married; will not wear
C. marries; will not wear D. married; would not wear
48. When are you going to get married and
A. settle down B. settle in
C. settle on D. settle down to
49. If I get the money, I would set up a Hope school for the children in the poor areas.
A. were to B. will C. would D. /
50. Everything has two aspects; we need to look at the positive points the negative ones.
A. as well as B. according to C. far from D. in front of
51. If he , please inform me.
A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. is to leave
52. The car is too expensive for family.
A. a usual B. an average C. a normal D. a rich
53. How can you expect to pass the Oral Test of PETS you never dare to practice in public
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. if
54. FIFA World Cup, the most popular event in the world, is held every four years on a basis.
A. magical B. regular C. familiar D. logical
55. The volleyball match would be put off if it tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
56. Bethune is known the Chinese a hero his work in China.
A. by; as; for B. to; as; for C. to; as; on D. in; for; as
57. Why are you doing that If I you, I'd stop.
A. had been B. hadn't been C. were D. were not
58. I can convince you that he's even more handsome than in his pictures.
A. in the mood B. in the flesh C. in movement D. in nature
59. --- Aha, you're a chain smoker!
--- Only at home. Nobody that but you.
A. discovered B. had discovered
C. discovers D. is discovering
60. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as B. until C. although D. if
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
I'm not a computer expert. I have been in the field for only a short time. I never learned much in the 61 of science or maths. And I am quite puzzled 62 things like engineering or electronic.
Then why am I able to write 63 computer I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning have 64 an ordeal for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more 65 I. Since I have learned all 66 at such personal cost. I would like to 67 my knowledge with others. More and more people want to know about computers, and want to know quickly.
The best way to learn is 68 a course. However, many people don't have the time for this. They will have to find 69 way to get some basic information. I hope to be able to help 70 by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.
I have a home computer 71 which I have learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down 72 it day after day, night after night. I have forced it to give 73 some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work 74 I get paid for. And I can do this work in my own home, instead of in an office. Many people may soon be 75 on a computer at home, just as many now take in other people's typing.
Some things about computers are easier than you may 76 . First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will 77 to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn 78 to use today's machines. You don't need to have a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good 79 of information in your head. Finally, there are many people around 80 are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help.
61. A. way B. manner C. means D. method
62. A. at B. with C. over D. by
63. A. on B. about C. of D. over
64. A. to be B. been C. had D. for
65. A. like B. as C. than D. but
66. A. this B. it C. these D. those
67. A. spare B. give C. offer D. share
68. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. took
69. A. an other B. some other C. the other D. one another
70. A. it B. us C. them D. you
71. A. with B. over C. on D. about
72. A. with B. by C. over D. beside
73. A. away B. off C. in D. up
74. A. where B. what C. this D. that
75. A. using B. working C. operating D. running
76. A. fear B. afraid C. frighten D. terrify
77. A. take sense B. make sense C. feel sense D. work sense
78. A. little B. much C. enough D. a lot of
79. A. few B. little C. enough D. bit
80. A. who B. whom C. which D. them
七、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）
A
The general Allotment Act, passed in 1887 by the United States Congress, was expected to help Native Americans. The Act called for breaking up tribal reservations(部落居留地) and turning them into family-sized farms. Each farm would be given to an individual Native American.
The government thought that Native Americans would be better off if they forgot their tribal organizations and their tribal languages. The government expected Native Americans who owned land and farmed for a living to become more like other Americans. But it didn't work out that way. The Native Americans were used to living in tribal groups and sharing with each other. They had always thought of land as something that belonged to the whole tribe, rather than to individuals.
With their families scattered on separate farms, many Native Americans were dissatisfied. The land they were given was often poor, and they hadn't the skill to farm it well. Poverty and poor health increased, while the Native American stuck to their old languages and customs. Eventually the government realized that the division of reservation land had made things worse rather than better for Native Americans.
The Indian Reorganization Act, passed in 1943, reversed the government's policy. This Act said that all Native American land should be owned by tribes, rather than by individuals. The new Act encouraged tribal organizations to take responsibility for running tribal affairs. The Act also provided money, which tribes could borrow to buy more land or to start business.
Economic conditions have improved for Native Americans. Many tribes run successful manufacturing, mineral leasing, hotels and gambling business. Yet problems of unemployment and poor health still exist. Today Native Americans face a double challenge. They must continue to improve their economic and political position, while at the same time preserving their lands and cultural heritage.
81. Why did the government want Native Americans to own land and farm for a living
A. It thought this would make Native Americans more like other Americans.
B. It wanted to see if individual Native Americans would drop out of school.
C. It wanted to see whether matters could become worse on the reservation.
D. It thought all the land and farm should belong to Native Americans.
82. Though it is not directly stated, the article suggests that .
A. most people who owned land and farmed it were Native Americans
B. Native Americans were used to living on separate farms
C. the government did not quite understand Native American ways
D. the customs of the Native Americans were harmful and uncivilized
83. On the whole, the article tells us about .
A. the good land that was given to Native Americans
B. the government's effort to help that didn't work out
C. helping Native Americans on their reservations
D. breaking away from old customs of Native Americans
84. Which statement does this article lead you to believe
A. The government wanted to break up family farms.
B. Native Americans are very hard to deal with.
C. New customs are always better than old ones.
D. Old customs usually influence modern life.
B
The desire to make explorations is born with man. Wherever his imagination goes, man also has a strong wish to go. A large part human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live. Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the unknown. With kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere. Now the outer space receives their attention.
Why should man take the trouble of conquering space It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will result in. But one knows, from past experience in other areas, that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge, and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses. What we learn about man himself, from his experience in space, and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him, will be extremely valuable. The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space, and to keep man alive in space, will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way. The areas that will benefit are manifold. They include communication, generation of power, transportation and travel, food production, materials, fuels and many others. But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible.
85. The main idea of the first paragraph is that .
A. man desires to explore what is unknown
B. man often goes wherever his dreams go
C. man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea now
D. man's history is the exploration of the world
86. The word “manifold” in the second paragraph probably means .
A. vast B. various C. valuable D. practical
87. The author seems to be in favor of .
A. doubting the necessity of the space exploration
B. the exploration of space
C. exploring more in space than in the sea
D. his experience in space
C
Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.
Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers. It is also changing the way we interact and build relationship. These are a few of recently recognized features of email, say experts, that should cause individual and organizations to rethink the way we use email.
"Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits," says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics at American University. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect a growing unconcern to the way we write.
Baron argues that we should not forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in emails. "The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing," the professor says.
Others say that despite its shortcomings, email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldn't: it has made writing fashionable again.
"Email is a critical new communication technology," says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English in University of Toronto. "It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech."
Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of email's close similarity to speech. "It's like a circle of four or five people around a campfire," he says.
Still, he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. "Almost every day I get emails that apologize for previous emails," he reports.
In the US, the number of emails sent in a day exceeds(超过) the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact.
88. The passage mainly shows us that .
A. people should stop using email to communicate
B. experts hold different opinions about email
C. Americans only use email to communicate
D. email makes people lose interest in English
89. In Lancashire's opinion, email is a wonderful technology because .
A. it can be used all over the world
B. it is the fastest way to communicate
C. we can express ourselves in a free way
D. we can save a lot of paper
90. Which of the following is NOT true about email
A. It is changing the way of communication.
B. It is used more than letters in the USA.
C. It helps us write better.
D. It causes us to write more.
D
You arrive on time at the Smith's house to babysit three-year-old Max. When Mrs. Smith invites you into the house, you find Max sitting on the floor with an ipad. You look around for a book, and then you realize the ipad is teaching him how to read through a series of songs and games. Mrs. Smith looks as though she couldn't be prouder of her son for playing such educational games.
Technology is becoming more important in our everyday lives. From playing a game to asking Sir for directions to a restaurant, we are depending heavily on our handheld panies such as Fisher-price and Open solutions are making apps such as "Laugh and Learn", "Baby Hear and Read" and "Baby's First Puzzle". These apps are marketed to parents and their babies. Some companies say that their apps will help the baby learn to read while others promise skills such as identifying shapes and sounds. Many parents say that these games have helped their children a lot.
Recently the campaign for a Commercial-free Childhood, a Boston-based group, has been accusing companies, who make these supposedly educational games, of false advertising. The campaign believes that these games are doing very little to improve the education of young children.
"What babies need for healthy brain development is active play, hand-on creative play and face-to-face interaction," says Susan Linn, the group's director. This means that when you are babysitting little Max, you should play board games with him or games that require him to use his own imagination. This will help him to learn not only skills that the games teach him, but he will learn social skills. The American Academy of Pediatrics agrees with Linn, discouraging any electronic time for babies under 2, while older children should be limited to one to two hours a day.
91. We can learn that many parents think the apps such as "Laugh and Learn" are .
A. dull to use B. complex to operate
C. expensive to buy D. beneficial to possess
92. Which of the following may Suan Linn agree with
A. The ipad will soon take the place of babysitters.
B. Baby's First Puzzle is a good choice for parents.
C. Babies should stay away from these learning apps.
D. The apps from Fisher-price can teach children a lot.
93. What a babysitter really needs to do is to .
A. buy more educational apps from markets
B. turn to Commercial-free Childhood for help
C. create more activities that children can take part in
D. encourage more kids to discover more electronic games
94. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. Fun Educational Apps for Education
B. Learning Apps: Do They Really Help
C. Is Modern Technology Improving Our Lives
D. The Campaign for a Commercial-free Childhood
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Avoid Internet Addiction
95. Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much
Admit you have an addiction. 96. Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. 97. .
Try using the computer at the library. You won't be attracted to look at a certain website and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. 98. , so you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.
99. . Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.
A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.
B. There is no use avoiding the truth.
C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.
D. Get a hobby or an interest.
E. Internet addiction affects a lot of people.
F. Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time.
G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Dear Timmy,
In your last letter you asked for my advice 100. how to lose weight and keep 101. . So I am writing back to you 102. (share) some of my ideas with you.
First of all, I think it's a must that you have to avoid the high-calorie food like chocolate, cheese and dessert. 103. , you should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, a 104. (regularly) eating habit is also necessary. You should have three 105. a day on time and not eat too much in the evening. What's more, you'd better do more 106. , such as jogging, swimming, and playing tennis, 107. will help you 108. off the extra fat and appear attractive.
All in all, there's no easy way to lose weight. You should set a good goal for yourself and then things will be easier. I hope all I have mentioned will be 109. (help).
Yours,
Zhang Wei
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Good afternoon, everyone,
Welcome to our school! High school students are faced a choice between arts and science. It was not the easy choice for me to make it. After careful consideration, though, I decide on science as my main subject of study. The reasons are as following.
First, science graduates are in great demand than arts one in China. Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Third, my parents wish me to study science at college so they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, which influence on me has spread to my whole life.
It was about these reasons that I finally made my choice.
Thanks!
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
听力原文
听力原文：
(Text 1)
W:How is your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful
M:It should be, but it is now heavily polluted.
(Text 2)
W:Can you read the sign,sir No smoking is allowed in the lift!
M:I am terribly sorry.
(Text 3)
M:Betty,you didn't come to the party last night.What happened
W:I was going to,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
(Text 4)
W:Thank you for giving me a lift home.
M:Oh,don't mention it.Shall we stop here
W:Yes,it's my home.
(Text 5)
M:Could you please turn down the CD a little,Julia Our son is sleeping.
W:Sorry,dear,I didn't know.
(Text 6)
M:Tina，how long have you been learning the piano
W:For 8 years.I began to play when I was 7.My father found a teacher for me,who is from the UK.
M:Ah,are you still learning it from that teacher
W:Yes,I go to her home every Saturday.
M:No wonder you can play so well.
W:Yes,my teacher is very excellent and she has won many awards.
M:Good.Could you please introduce me to her I also want to learn from her.
W:e with me this Saturday.
M:Thank you very much.
(Text 7)
M:Excuse me,Miss.Is there a plane to New York
W:Er,let me see.One just left half an hour ago, and the next one will be in two hours.
M:You mean it will take off at 11 o'clock.Am I right
W:Yes, you are right.It will stop at Washington for 10 minutes.Do you want to buy your ticket now
M:Ah, yes.How much
W:500 dollars each,single.And a return ticket is 800 dollars.
M:OK.Give me three return tickets.
W:Good.One moment,please.
(Text 8)
W:Good afternoon. What can I do for you
M:Yes,please.I Would like to know something about the driving courses.
W:Well,we have short full-time courses during the summer.Are you interested in them
M:No,I am free only at weekends.
W:Then there are weekend courses.The course starts at 8 every Saturday and Sunday morning.
M:Sounds fine.What about the coaches
W:We have very excellent coaches here and some of them have been teaching for 20 years.
M:Good.How many hours of training shall I have each day
W:3 hours in the morning and 2 in the afternoon.It ends at 6 pm.
M:Then how many people share a training car
W:Usually three.And we have two coaches for each car.
M:Very good.I will have more chances to get trained. Thank you.
W:You are welcome.
(Text 9)
M:What will you do after graduation,Rose
W:I'd like to be a computer programmer.
M:A computer programmer Why
W:I want to make more money.I see my parents working in the restaurant every day, but they don't earn much.
M:Er,I see.But are you good at operating computers
W:Yes. I got the first place in the computer competition last week.
M:That job is not easy,I think.
W:Yes.But I love to work with computers.
M:Have you any working experience
W:No, but I will work in a computer company this summer.
M:Wish you good luck.
W:Thanks.
(Text 10)
Now, dear classmates,I would like to tell you something about my school life now.When I was seven years old,I began to go to school-a primary school.There I learned Chinese,history,and math. I studied very hard there and my parents were quite proud of me.
Five years later,I entered a junior high school where I learned physics,chemistry and so on.I did very well in all subjects and was especially interested in IT.I often went online to search for some useful information I needed.I also chose a net-school,from which I improved my English.Besides,I got on well with all the students and teachers.In my spare time,I helped my parents with the housework.
Now I am studying in senior high school,and I find life is quite different from that in junior high.We have to depend on ourselves more in our study and everyday life.To my delight,you are so kind to me and some of you often help me when I am in trouble.I will work harder than ever!That's all.Thank you for your attention.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. destination
22. attractive
23. settle
24. guide
25. Regular
26. average
27. scenery
28. title
29. pack
30. central
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. regular
32. tourism
33. officially
34. destination
35. attractive
36. scenery
37. guiding
38. central
39. historical
40. average
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. animals and plants as well as people
42. was known as
43. in the flesh
44. should come
45. What would you do, were
五、单项选择
46. D 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. A
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D
六、完形填空
61. A 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. C
66. A 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. C
71. C 72. A 73. D 74. D 75. B
76. A 77. B 78. C 79. D 80. A
七、阅读理解
81. A 82. C 83. B 84. D 85. A
86. B 87. B 88. B 89. C 90. C
91. D 92. C 93. C 94. B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
95. E
96. B 97. G 98. C 99. D
九、补全短文
100. on
101. fit/healthy/slim/thin
102. to share
103. Instead
104. regular
105. meals
106. exercise
107. which
108. burn
109. helpful
十、短文改错(不分行)
110. 第二句faced后加with或faced改为facing
111. 第三句the改为an
112. 第三句删掉第二个it
113. 第四句decide改为decided
114. 第五句following改为follows
115. 第六句great改为greater
116. 第六句one改为ones
117. 第八句so改为because
118. 第九句which改为whose
119. 第十句about改为for
