高中英语北师大版必修2Unit6 Design单元练习2（Lesson3&4）
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a post office. B. In an bank. C. In a store.
2. What does the woman care about most
A. The job. B. Jenny's health. C. The man's ability.
3. Why is the man taking the computer class
A. To get a better job.
B. To keep up with the changes.
C. To get a degree in computer science.
4. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She rested at home.
B. She went to the hospital.
C. She went to the new French restaurant.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Use a dictionary.
B. Wait until tomorrow.
C. Turn to others for help.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem does the man have
A. He is charged too much.
B. He always drops his phone.
C. His call gets dropped often.
7. How much is the woman's telephone bill each month
A. $17. B. $70. C. $700.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man feel when he went to the zoo
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
9. What's the woman's usual way to see the animals
A. Go to the zoo.
B. Watch some TV shows.
C. Have adventures in nature.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the man's plan at first
A. Studying in the library.
B. Traveling with his parents.
C. Working at his uncle's school.
11. What do we know about the man's job
A. It comes with a good salary.
B. The company is in Japan.
C. It's a volunteer job.
12. When will the woman go home
A. Tomorrow. B. In two days. C. Next month.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who did the woman visit in Chassep Village
A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her brother.
14. What impressed the man most about the village
A. The scenery. B. The policeman. C. The driving.
15. Who had an accident on Newlands Street
A. The man. B. Linda. C. Cathy.
16. What do we know about the police officer
A. He is a machine.
B. He works most of the time.
C. He has been there for seven days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the class go
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Michigan.
18. What is planned for the second day
A. Swimming in the lake.
B. Visiting famous museums.
C. Walking along the lake shore.
19. What's the speaker's favorite
A. Lake Michigan.
B. The downtown area.
C. Art Institute of Chicago.
20. What is the speaker probably
A. A painter.
B. A tour guide.
C. An art history teacher.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. The debate didn't come to a c until midnight.
22. On hearing the news that she was admitted into a famous university, Juliet 's eyes shone with h .
23. Can you r what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind
24. This country road is too n for two cars to run side by side.
25. Your p is the thing that you want to get when you are doing something.
26. The following Shang and Western Zhou d saw further development of the slave society.
27. Every morning I ask my boy to pull off the c .
28. I find all the c in his new play amusing and interesting.
29. The terrorists showed no m to their hostage(人质).
30. Easter is an important r and social festival for Christians around the world.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
31. Can you tell us something about the history of the (寺庙)
32. What (结论) do you draw from the evidence Please tell me at once.
33. It is very difficult to (联系) the result with the unknown cause.
34. It seems that white and black square (图案) are always the fashion.
35. There is one good Italian restaurant in the (市中心的) area.
36. At last, we can't help showing (仁慈) to the beggar.
37. There used to be a lot of (村舍) here but many of them have been destroyed because of the flood.
38. She turned the car into the (狭窄的) street carefully.
39. We built a (栅栏) around the yard to keep the dog in.
40. We should share (快乐) and sorrow with our friends.
41. When the British invite you to their flat, the Americans will ask you to come around to their a (公寓).
42. Did you come to London for the (目的) of seeing your families
43. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the (角色;人物) we care about most.
44. How many (朝代) are there in China's history
45. She drew back the (窗帘) to let in the light, and then sat down to enjoy a cup of tea.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
46. 自从20世纪70年代一直在办公室和家里使用的电脑很流行。(词数不限)
The computer in offices and homes since the 1970s is very popular.
47. All the facts that are (与……有关的) the case have been looked into.
48. The history of firework (可以追溯到) over 2,000 years ago. (词数不限)
49. The woman (昨天下午你在我办公室见到的) is a famous scientist.
50. 和我一起旅行的那位女士讲法语。(词数不限) (定语从句)
The woman spoke French.
51. 你能在水下憋气多长时间 深吸一口气, 我给你记时。
How long can you underwater deep and I'll time you.
52. I called the clothing agent (我发现她的电话号码) on the Internet. (find)
53. I don't know the teacher (在唱英文歌的).
54. 那部收音机你应该试了再买。（词数不限）
You ought to that radio before you buy it.
55. The bad habit (养成的) in school has a great effect on him. (form)（词数不限）
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
56. Jeff parents died in the earthquake became an orphan.
A. which its B. whose C. that the D. that
57. As the income is increasing, the of family life has been changing over recent years.
A. model B. character C. process D. pattern
58. After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time they had spent in China.
A. that B. what C. when D. at which
59. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty's father.
A. which B. whom C. who D. what
60. We were angry because we found that the boy made the mistake .
A. on time B. in time C. at all D. on purpose
61. You know that little Italian restaurant—the one I mentioned in my letter
A. that B. what C. when D. who
62. The invention she spent two years on will do good to all the world.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
63. After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to a(n) that it was practical.
A. decision B. opinion C. conclusion D. impression
64. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
65. We are going to visit an old temple which the 12th century.
A. is dated back to B. is dated back
C. dates back D. dates back to
66. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
e on. I really want you to this new product.
A. try out B. make out C. give out D. pick out
68. The fall in the cost of living is directly the drop in the oil price.
A. connecting to B. related to C. relating with D. related with
69. There should be at least two spaces between the address and name in the list.
A. culture B. tradition C. people D. character
70. The boy likes writing letters. The man to he often writes is the editor of a teenage magazine.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
Begin doing the work you love as soon as possible, even if you don't get paid for it, or if you can only work at it part-time. Albert Einstein was 71 to get a job as a physics professor. He could have said to himself, "Well, I just don't have the work related to 72 . I should give up on it and 73 for something else." Therefore, he wrote the two most famous papers while 74 as Patent(专利) Office worker. After the 75 , there was not any major 76 in the world that would not have wanted him to work for them.
If you want to work as an artist and are 77 as a waiter, don't think of yourself as a waiter who 78 one day to become an artist. That puts the 79 you love somewhere off in the distant future. Rather, think yourself as a(n) 80 , supporting yourself by waiting tables and paint, or draw as much as you can. It is 81 to earn a living wage as a waiter working 24 hours a week. That 82 plenty of time to devote to training or developing your craft(手艺) in the 83 hours.
While seeking the work you love, it 84 to expand your awareness(意识) into the universe of all possibilities. You don't want to be 85 the ideas of what you should do or what you have done before. Having been 86 the possibilities, you can make a final 87 and select the work you love as your own.
Doing the work you love 88 that you be equally comfortable with the imaginative and the 89 . It requires the ability to dream 90 dreams and the ability to face and master all the little details that make dreams come true.
71. A. unable B. able C. unwilling D. easy
72. A. science B. life C. physics D. money
73. A. settle B. work C. search D. look
74. A. employed B. regarded C. supported D. recognized
75. A. successes B. discoveries C. decisions D. papers
76. A. city B. factory C. university D. company
77. A. leading a life B. making a living
C. known D. chosen
78. A. thinks B. imagines C. hopes D. decides
79. A. thing B. matter C. person D. work
80. A. artist B. waiter C. worker D. a painter
81. A. impossible B. unlucky C. important D. easy
82. A. sends B. spares C. leaves D. takes
83. A. business B. office C. away D. off
84. A. needs B. helps C. comes D. offers
85. A. interested in B. devoted to C. limited to D. troubled by
86. A. forward to B. eager to C. ready for D. open to
87. A. dream B. plan C. conclusion D. judge
88. A. suggests B. requires C. insists D. orders
89. A. necessary B. practical C. careful D. honest
90. A. nice B. real C. big D. many
七、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）
A
A wealthy man and his son loved to collect rare works of art. They had everything in their collection.
When the Iraq War broke out, the son went to war. He was very courageous and died in battle while rescuing another soldier.
About a month later, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood there with a large package in his hands. "Sir, I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life. He often talked about you, and your love for art."
The young man held out his package and opened it. There was a portrait of his son, painted by the young man. The father was so amazed to the eyes that his own eyes glistened(闪烁) with tears.
The father hung the portrait over his hall. Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait before he showed them the other great works he had collected.
A few months later the man died. There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his paintings.
"We will start the bidding(出价) with this portrait of the son. Who will bid for it " There was silence for a long time. But still the auctioneer continued, "The son! Who'll take the son "
Finally, a voice came from the back of the room. It was a gardener of the wealthy man. "I'll give $10 for the painting." Being a poor man, it was all he could afford. "$10 is the bid, won't someone bid $20 " The crowd was becoming angry. They didn't want the painting of the son. They wanted the other worthy collections. The auctioneer pounded the gavel(小木槌) "Going once, twice, SOLD for $10!"
A man sitting on the second row shouted. "Now let's get on with the collection!"
The auctioneer laid down his gavel. "I'm sorry, the auction is over. I was told of a secret stipulation(条款) in the will. Only the painting of the son would be auctioned. Whoever bought that painting would inherit the entire estate, including the paintings. The man who took the son gets everything!"
91. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. The auctioneer ended the great auction of the paintings.
b. The son of the wealthy man served in the Iraq War.
c. The young man was saved by the wealthy man's son.
d. A portrait of the wealthy man's son was sold.
e. The wealthy man passed away several months later.
f . A gardener of the wealthy man got all works of art.
A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. f-d-e-c-b-a C. b-c-e-d-a-f D. b-e-a-f-c-d
92. Which of the following is true about the great auction
A. The gardener gave $100 for the portrait of the wealthy man's son.
B. The auctioneer told the crowd to get on with the collections.
C. The secret stipulation in the will was that all the paintings belonged to the auctioneer.
D. The crowd wanted to purchase the famous paintings except the son portrait.
93. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. The Son B. The Father
C. The Gardener D. The Auctioneer
B
Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.
The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.
But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.
In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer(层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller atones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(泊油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.
94. What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time
A. Few knew how to use transport wheels.
B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.
C. Animals were a good means of transport.
D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.
95. What do we know about road design from the passage
A. It was easier than wheel design.
B. It improved after big changes in vehicle design.
C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.
D. It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.
96. How is the last paragraph mainly developed
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following time order. D. By making classifications.
97. What is the passage mainly about
A. The beginning of road design.
B. The development of transport wheels.
C. The history of public transport.
D. The invention of fast-moving vehicles.
C
In England three foreign gentlemen studied the information on the post sign at a bus stop. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted rude words about the foreigners. The bus conductor came to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus.
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.
A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. Also in India, you might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and consider that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India shaking one's head means expressing agreement. Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to express "yes"—a nod means "no".
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause offence(冒犯). It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult.
Attitudes to women vary a lot around the world. In Japan, for example, men usually plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home.
Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are traveling, but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality(礼节).
98. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed because .
A. they thought they were not respected
B. they didn't know the English language
C. the bus conductor told them to jump the queue
D. they didn't know the custom of lining up for a bus
99. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage
A. In Europe, using the left hand is considered less respected.
B. In Japan, it's considered impolite to touch the head of an adult.
C. In Thailand, you'd better cross your legs when sitting or talking.
D. In India, the left hand is not used as a sign of respect to others.
100. We can infer from the passage that .
A. in Japan, men are still the centre of the family
B. attitudes to women vary a lot around the world
C. in Asian countries, women are equal to men in every field
D. learning a language well is a necessity before going abroad
D
The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures—the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.
The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city. based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means "mouth of the well of the Itza".
The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.
The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory(天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.
Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world's history.
101. Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .
A. view its beautiful scenery
B. experience and explore the Mayan culture
C. study and observe other stars on the observatory
D. learn something about when to plant crops
102. Why did the invaders name the city "mouth of the well of the Itza"
A. Because wells can be seen in or around the city.
B. Because it is large in size.
C. Because the city is newly-built.
D. Because its location is vital.
103. Which of the following is true
A. Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.
B. The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.
C. Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future.
D. The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3000 years.
104. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A. To evaluate the Mayan culture.
B. To persuade readers to pay a visit.
C. To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.
D. To present the development of the Mayan construction.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
The Importance of Positive Attitude
A positive attitude is very important as it will make our life easier. 105. There will be times when we will face problems and obstacles. The most challenging part is not when our life goes smoothly but how we react when we experience problems and difficulties.
Those who have a positive attitude will treat any problem as a challenge. Instead of being discouraged, they will treat each failure as a lesson. 106. As for those who do not have the positive attitude, they will see problems and difficulties in a different way.
The situation can be the same for both the Guy A and Guy B. 107. Every one of us has the same amount of time. Since having a negative attitude will eat up our time, why don't we just make good use of the same amount of time to have a positive attitude Life itself is already hard. It will be much better if we have a positive attitude which will make our life happier and easier.
108. People will generally prefer to stay with people who have positive attitudes as being happy is very infectious(富有感染力的). Everyone will be affected by the energy of positive attitudes and they too will have a positive attitude.
If you learn to see the bright side of life when you're surrounded by difficulties, you'll be building your positive attitude fast. 109.
A. And they will be motivated to achieve the goal.
B. Having good attitudes provides many health benefits.
C. In life, not everything goes as smoothly as we want.
D. But with different attitudes, the results will be quite different.
E. They may have no approaches to solving the problems.
F. When you have a positive attitude towards everything, you will be happier.
G. The more you practise having a positive attitude, the easier and more natural it will come to you.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones 110. (include). Although people played jokes 111. the answers, it did not take long 112. they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people's views on happiness 113. (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 114. decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 115. (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is 116. their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents' property, especially those who 117. (be) known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 118. (legal).
In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life 119. the fullest and be happy.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
From the time l was seven, I had a dream of becoming member of the Students' Union. I always admire my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.
Years flew by, and soon l was able to take part in the elections, hoped l would win. And the reality proved it that I didn't have a chance. I wasn't pretty. Girls in the school hard knew me. I just did not have which it took to win a school election. I was upset.
As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deeply breath and decided l wouldn't stop dreaming. I decided that l would enter for elections again in his final year at school and that l will win the election.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. conclusion
22. happiness
23. relate
24. narrow
25. purpose
26. dynasties
27. curtain
28. characters
29. mercy
30. religious
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. temple
32. conclusions
33. relate
34. patterns
35. downtown
36. mercy
37. cottages
38. narrow
39. fence
40. happiness
41. apartment
42. purpose
43. character
44. dynasties
45. curtains
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
46. which has been used
47. related to
48. can date back to
49. whom you met in my office yesterday
50. with whom I travelled / whom I travelled with
51. hold; your; breath; Take; a; breath
52. whose phone number I found / whose phone number I had found
53. who is singing an English song
54. try out
55. that was formed
五、单项选择
56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D
61. A 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. D
66. A 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. B
六、完形填空
71. A 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. B
76. C 77. B 78. C 79. D 80. A
81. A 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. C
86. D 87. B 88. B 89. B 90. C
七、阅读理解
91. C 92. D 93. A 94. C 95. D
96. C 97. B 98. D 99. D 100. A
101. B 102. A 103. A 104. B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
105. C
106. A 107. D 108. F 109. G
九、补全短文
110. included
111. on
112. before
113. are affected
114. a
115. intention
116. where
117. are
118. illegally
119. to
十、短文改错(不分行)
120. member前加a
121. admire改为admired
122. hoped改为hoping
123. And改为But
124. 删掉it
125. hard改为hardly
126. which改为what
127. deeply改为deep
128. his改为my或the
129. will改为would
