高中英语北师大版必修3Unit9 Wheels单元练习（Lesson3&4）
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will they go to New York
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air.
2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The man's birthday gifts.
B. The man's relatives.
C. The woman's birthday gifts.
3. Where are most probably the two speakers
A. At a store. B. At home. C. At a fashion show.
4. What will the woman do next
A. Listen to news. B. Go to the park. C. Talk at home.
5. What is the woman doing now
A. Checking in at a hotel.
B. Seeing a doctor.
C. Asking for directions.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22. 5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whom will the woman spend this afternoon with
A. Her cousin. B. The man. C. The man's cousin.
7. What do they agree to do
A. Go to a movie this afternoon.
B. Hang out together this afternoon.
C. Go to a movie tomorrow afternoon.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the man often play football
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
9. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Watch movies at home. B. Play ping-pong. C. Surf the Internet.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man looking for
A. A list. B. His wallet. C. The cat.
11. Where does the man find what he needs
A. In a drawer. B. In the garage. C. Under a pillow.
12. How will the man go to the supermarket
A. Drive Mike's car. B. Drive his own car. C. On foot.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. College mates. C. Doctor and patient.
14. What does the woman think of Sara's husband's job
A. Stressful. B. Unimportant. C. High-paying.
15. How does Tim look now
A. Younger. B. Taller. C. Fatter.
16. What did the man do last night
A. He looked after his daughter.
B. He went to see a doctor.
C. He went to a party.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the woman want Mike to do
A. See her off at the airport.
B. Give her a ride.
C. Call her a taxi.
18. When will the woman leave for the airport tomorrow morning
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m.
19. What's the weather like today
A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
20. What did the woman do in the country
A. She travelled. B. She visited the man. C. She taught here.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. Many country roads are in bad condition and traffic accidents are f .
22. What is your first i of our school
23. Last week, an earthquake hit the west of USA, causing great d to the buildings and crops there.
24. To her parents' surprise, the girl became a to drugs.
25. When shopping online, we should choose r websites in case we are cheated.
26. You can't a English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.
27. A large a of damage was done to the house in the earthquake.
28. Our p appearance is determined by our genes.
29. Is the new railway under c
30. He o an important position in the Ministry of Education.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. The manager thought he was a (可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan.
32. I would (感激) it if you can do me a favour.
33. Right, sir. I'm afraid it'll cost a large (数量) of money.
34. I (承认) we have been mistaking over this problem.
35. That new hairstyle really (适合) you. You look terrific!
36. He has been so (占有) with work that he he hasn't had time for social activities.
37. His first speech as president made a strong (印象) on me.
38. The professor can successfully help those who are (上瘾) to computer games.
39. Even if he lives abroad, he still tried to keep (频繁的) contact with his children.
40. The (损害) done to our health by playing computer games is unbelievable.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
41. 强烈的地震平均每两年发生不到一次。
, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.
42. 你上班时经常遇到交通堵塞吗
Do you often in traffic jam on the way to work
43. 我上周用了两天时间为妈妈选了一件礼物。(词数不限)
find a present for Mom last week.
44. 在过去的10年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in my hometown in the last 10 years.
45. 最近水果和蔬菜的价格急剧上涨了。(go) (词数不限)
Prices of fruit and vegetables sharply recently.
46. 我国政府认识到公益广告的价值，因而多年来一直使用公益广告教导大众。(词数不限)
Our government understands this, and PSAs to educate people for many years.
47. 迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已积累达四千余人次。(accumulate) (词数不限)
So far the well-known journalist more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.
48. 他一直努力地提高英语，现在他的努力有了好的结果（回报）。
He his English and now his hard work has paid off.
49. 她吸烟成瘾，健康状况处于极大的危险之中。
She and her health is in great danger.
50. 财富鲜与幸福相关。
Wealth is seldom happiness.
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
51. In the past few years the flood has caused serious to the crops in some parts of our country.
A. injury B. damage C. harm D. hurt
52. John is very , if he promises to do something he'll do it.
A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible
53. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
54. The boy is so addicted computer games that he doesn't want to go to school.
A. to play B. to playing C. with playing D. by playing
55. Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to them many years later.
A. remind B. appreciate C. inspire D. assist
56. If you want to get the job, you should make a good on the interviewers.
A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position
57. --- We've spent too much money recently.
--- Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives around all the time.
A. are coming B. had come
C. were coming D. have been coming
58. Though I have failed in many job interviews, I always know I'd get a job, .
A. therefore B. indeed C. somehow D. still
59. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair all day. Could you speak to her now
A. phones B. has phoned
C. has been phoning D. phoned
60. With prices , I find it hard to make ends meet.
A. going by B. going up C. going out D. going on
61. --- How often do you attend the evening classes
--- , three times per week.
A. On the whole B. On average
C. Little by little D. In all
62. --- Oh no! We're too late. The train .
--- That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. has been leaving
63. The football match will this Saturday, so the boys who will take part in it should be well prepared.
A. break out B. go behind C. put up D. take place
64. It is hard to find a job that can both bring in a lot of money and one's interests as well.
A. fit B. go with C. suit D. match
65. Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
Several months ago I was involved in a car accident. That moment 66 my views on life.
All my life I had been waiting 67 I could get my driver's 68 and my first car. When I 69 got my license and my dad brought the car to the house, I felt very 70 . From that day on, the most 71 thing in my life was that car. Every day I would get home and 72 what else I could do to make it better. My car was my 73 and joy and when I had fixed it up into "perfect" condition, I finally began to 74 it. Every time I got into my car I felt the greatest, 75 nothing could stop me, but one day I was 76 that just like every other person, I could be broken.
One night, though it was too 77 outside to see clearly, I was in the 78 with my friends. I felt unstoppable while driving, 79 soon enough I was shown that I wasn't. While driving down a main street I felt I was 80 the car. It was flying. When I 81 what was happening, the only thing I could do was protect my friends from being hurt badly.
After the accident I don't remember much, but I do remember the 82 I was in, not only physical but also the thought that the lives of others were 83 for a few seconds and I may have dropped them. The memory of that day will never 84 me. I learned that material things should 85 be the most important things in your life. I also learned that I need to appreciate the things and people around me.
66. A. formed B. changed C. replaced D. moved
67. A. until B. after C. when D. since
68. A. test B. guide C. advice D. license
69. A. finally B. happily C. actually D. immediately
70. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. embarrassed
71. A. difficult B. comfortable C. successful D. important
72. A. notice B. watch C. see D. find
73. A. pride B. memory C. task D. inspiration
74. A. repair B. check C. drive D. clean
75. A. though B. as if C. even though D. despite
76. A. shown B. decided C. thought D. appeared
77. A. cold B. wet C. dark D. fine
78. A. office B. house C. school D. car
79. A. so B. because C. but D. before
80. A. taking advantage of B. losing control of
C. making use of D. putting an end to
81. A. expected B. realized C. accepted D. wondered
82. A. situation B. surprise C. hospital D. pain
83. A. in my hands B. within my reach
C. beyond my imagination D. at my mercy
84. A. impress B. leave C. trouble D. interrupt
85. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. mainly
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
The United States is faced with serious traffic problems. Too many cars travel on the freeways to and from the city. This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars that are using their engines but not moving anywhere. Many cars going nowhere is called a “traffic jam.”
While many cities in the United States have traffic problems, some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California. Los Angeles is a big city with a large downtown area. One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around Experts say one possible solution to the traffic problem in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use the public transportation system of buses instead of their own cars. People say the buses should be made easier, faster, less costly and more dependable than driving a car.
One suggestion is to reduce the cost of riding the bus. People who usually drive their cars could save a lot of money on gas and parking costs. Also, Los Angeles could make the buses easier for people to use. The buses could travel to more places in the city. And there could be more special lanes on the freeways that only buses could drive in. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.
Other experts have said that the best way to ease traffic problems is to charge people money to drive on the freeways. These charges, or tolls, would be for the most crowded roads. The tolls would be in effect during the times of day when most people drive to work and home again. These times in the morning and late afternoon are called “rush hour”. People would try to avoid driving on these roads, which would decrease the amount of traffic. Also ,the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system.
86. The passage mainly discusses .
A. different means of transportation of the United States
B. possible solutions to solving American traffic problems
C. causes of the serious traffic problems in America
D. some new laws about American public transportation
87. Which is NOT the effect caused by the heavy traffic
A. Too many private cars B. Time wasting
C. Serious air pollution D. Traffic jams
88. The reason why Los Angeles has some of the worst traffic problems is that .
A. there is a lack of public transportation
B. the city is big with a large population
C. most people like to get around by car
D. many people like to travel there for shopping
89. One of the ways the experts suggest is that .
A. people should avoid driving to work and home
B. more roads should be built for the increasing private cars
C. people should be charged on the most crowded roads during rush hour
D. more special lanes on the freeways should be marked out for private cars
90. According to the passage, if the solutions were carried out,
A. more cars would be reduced and more roads would be built
B. it would be easier but slower to take buses than to drive cars
C. many people would prefer to walk around rather than drive cars
D. the roads and public transportation system would be greatly improved
B
More than half of the world's population lives in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of the air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.
Some of the world's cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city's 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable(适合居住的) places in South America.
Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2% since the mid 1990s—not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40% of the population uses their cars to get to work, 35% rides a bike while 25% uses public transport. In Paris, about half of the city's workers drive their cars to work.
For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.
91. The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of .
A. heavy traffic B. air pollution
C. rapid development D. large population
92. What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people
A. It shut down some factories in the city.
B. It introduced a foreign public transport system.
C. It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.
D. It built new parks and a new public transport system.
93. From the third paragraph, we can learn that .
A. 35% of the population in Paris rides a bike to work
B. half of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to work
C. a quarter of the people in Amsterdam use public transport
D. American public transport has increased much since the 1990s
94. What would be the best title of the text
A. Ways to Solve Traffic Jams
B. New Changes in Transport Systems
C. People's New Choice in Big Cities
D. Parks Instead of Cars for the Cities
C
There are more than 100 million cars in the United States. An ordinary car gets less than 15 miles from each gallon(加仑) of gas. It travels about 10,000 miles each year. In that time, it uses about 650 gallons of gas. In all, automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year. That comes out to be four-and-a-half million barrels(桶) a day.
The importance of saving gas, then, cannot be stressed too much. Let's say, the fuel used by each car could be cut back just 15 percent. This could be done by making fewer trips each day. It could be done by keeping the automobiles in good shape. It could be through better driving habits. If these were done, the nation's use of fuel would fall by close to two-thirds of a million barrels per day.
Everyone can help to save gas. One way is to ride buses. Some could walk to work. Others could ride their bikes. Another way is to share a ride. People could share cars. About one-third of all cars are used for going to and from work. You can go shopping with a friend from time to time. If two people use a car instead of two they all save. Driving stress(紧张) would be less, too, with fewer cars on the road. The savings on gas around the nation would come to more than one-half million barrels a day. Still another way to save is by cutting out trips one does not need to take. Can you find one car trip per week that could be done by telephone Can you combine trips If each car traveled 10 miles less each week, they could save three-and-a-half billion gallons of gas a year. This comes to nearly 5 percent of the total passenger cars demand for gas.
The way people drive decides how much fuel they save. Careful drivers may get 20 percent more miles per gallon than ordinary drivers. They obey the 55-mile-per-hour speed limit. If just one gallon of gas were saved each week for each car in the country, a total of five-and-a-half billion gallons could be saved a year.
95. Which of the following statements is true about an average car according to the passage
A. An ordinary car runs a lot more than 10,000 miles with 650 gallons of gas.
B. An ordinary car can not run more than 15 miles with one gallon of gas.
C. An ordinary car with ten gallons of gas can run more than 150 miles.
D. An ordinary car can run 10,000 miles each year with 70 billion gallons of fuel.
96. The passage mentions all of the following facts except that .
A. keeping one's car in good shape helps one save gas
B. riding buses instead of driving is helpful to gas saving
C. sharing a ride or walking to work is another way to save gas
D. driving stress can be greatly relieved by using less gas
97. According to the passage, it is possible to save five percent of the total passenger cars demand for gas each year, if .
A. people all share car—riding instead of owning their own cars
B. all the cars cut off one trip of 10 miles each week
C. two people go shopping in a car from time to time
D. people use telephones instead of riding cars
98. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the text
A. Drivers should change their driving habits and keep their cars in good shape.
B. The importance of saving fuel is seldom ignored.
C. Saving gas is important and could be done in several ways.
D. People should use fewer automobiles and make good use of telephones.
D
You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away (拖走) after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes. But now a high-tech car sticker that's designed to be stuck to a car's windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.
The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman, to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately. Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis, came up with the idea and is raising money to put his ?54 (￡43) sticker into production.
Car owners can put the sticker inside their car's windscreen, having set it up with key information, such as their phone number. The slim design will include a sensor(传感器) that, when touched by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine. The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smartphone, which will appear on the sticker's screen.
The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in a way, a German law. The law states, an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.
Mail Online asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said, "In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesn't think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning."
So far, Mr. Kalliontzis has raised just over ?3,000 (￡2,362) of his ?50,000 (￡39,381) goal. If he manages to raise the money, the stickers will be shipped in June 2015. But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because anyone could touch the smart sticker.
99. The author wrote the third paragraph to .
A. explain how a smart car sticker works
B. advise drivers to buy a car sticker
C. show the importance of a sensor
D. tell drivers how to park a car
100. We may infer from the text that in Britain .
A. car owners don't have to worry about a parking ticket
B. smart car stickers wouldn't work as well as in Germany
C. traffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his car
D. the Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers
101. The underlined word "discretion" in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by " ".
A. trouble B. pressure C. freedom D. opportunity
102. What would be the best title for the text
A. Daniel Kalliontzis—A Great Inventor
B. Environment-friendly Car Stickers
C. Parking Systems in Europe
D. End of the Parking Ticket
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Teen summer camps are intended for the young people aged from 12 to 19. Attending a teen summer camp can have positive effects on your teen now and later in life.
103. As a result, the teen-focused activities are more challenging, making campers emotionally more mature.
104. At camp, it becomes the teen's responsibility to make their choices about everything on their own. He may return home, tackling his daily chores very skillfully.
A teen summer camp program offers much more than activities and arts and crafts. 105. In the camp, your teen will learn to work with and get along with other campers from a variety of backgrounds.
A teen summer camp will help teens find friends easily. 106. A camp offers teens the opportunity to learn to connect with other people in positive ways.
Many teen summer camps do not allow electronic devices, cell phone, or iPods. Without electronic toys your teen will have to learn to engage the real world—real people and real emotions.
107. But a teen that spends two weeks away at a teen summer camp may learn to appreciate what his parents do for him. The little thing such as driving him to and from soccer practice may suddenly be appreciated. It may also help your teen appreciate all that home offers—a warm bed, or a bathroom of one's own, etc. In this way, he will learn gratitude.
Attending a teen summer camp is beneficial to the social, mental, and physical health of growing teenagers. The whole family can also benefit from a teen summer camp! Why not choose one
A. Camp is a great way for teens to learn to do things independently.
B. It's easy for teens to take parents for granted.
C. It can help them cultivate the teamwork spirit.
D. It can help them think critically.
E. There are no children at a teen summer camp.
F. There's nothing that forms friendships quite like living together in a cabin at camp.
G. They realize there's always plenty to do.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent people's cultural treasures. Therefore, it is important for us to protect 108. . 109. we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen 110. history of our country, 111. allows us to have a better understanding of our country's history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors and feel proud 112. being a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures. In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well 113. (protect) cultural relics are open to public.
However, some cultural relics 114. (damage) by people now. For example, buildings carved(雕刻) 115. people's names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that more precious historical relics will disappear if people keep destroying them.
Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters(海报) to educate people 116. important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings repaired.
In a word, 117. is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
I have an older sister. His name is Monica. She is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eye. She is an very good older sister, always ready to help me and look me. But she used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only. I talked to her about this problem. Feel terribly sorry, she agreed with me but promised to make a change. She also thanked me for making her aware of her problem. She had made up huge progress on this issue so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. frequent
22. impression
23. damage
24. addicted
25. reliable
26. appreciate
27. amount
28. physical
29. construction
30. occupied
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. reliable
32. appreciate
33. amount
34. admit
35. suits
36. occupied
37. impression
38. addicted
39. frequent
40. damage
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. On average
42. get stuck
43. It took me 2 days to
44. have taken place
45. have gone up
46. has been using
47. has accumulated
48. has been trying to improve
49. is addicted to smoking
50. related to
五、单项选择
51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B
56. C 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. B
61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. B
六、完形填空
66. B 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. C
71. D 72. C 73. A 74. C 75. B
76. A 77. C 78. D 79. C 80. B
81. B 82. D 83. A 84. B 85. C
七、阅读理解
86. B 87. A 88. C 89. C 90. D
91. B 92. D 93. C 94. D 95. B
96. D 97. B 98. C 99. A 100. B
101. C 102. D
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
103. D 104. A 105. C
106. F 107. B
九、补全短文
108. them
109. As
110. the
111. which
112. of
113. protected
114. are being damaged
115. with
116. how
117. it
十、短文改错(不分行)
118. His改为Her
119. eye改为eyes
120. an改为a
121. look后加after
122. that改为when
123. Feel改为Feeling
124. but改为and
125. had改为has
126. 去掉up
127. so改为such
