(共22张PPT)
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.I went to the store and bought some socks (短袜) at a good price.
2.【跨学科·数学】A straight (直的) line is the shortest between two points.
3. There are some big stones (石头) by the lake.
4. 【人与自我·安全意识】Don’t put that glass so near the edge (边缘) of the table because it may drop onto the ground.
5.【人与社会·社会变迁】As China becomes stronger, Chinese people will never starve (挨饿) any more.
ocks
traight
tones
dge
tarve
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Tom, don’t stand up. Sit down and make yourself (you) comfortable.
7.My mother asked me to be careful (care) when I was using a knife.
8.【人与社会·文化理解】A girl was going to attend a wedding party. She wanted to know how to get dressed properly (proper).
yourself
careful
properly
10.Don’t worry. They have enough time and energy to finish the project smoothly (smooth).
9.Mr Green is a good teacher. He always treats all of his students fairly (fair).
smoothly
fairly
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子, 每空一词。
11. 自从她女儿搬走以后, 她一直独自生活。
She’s lived on her own since her daughter moved away.
12. 你必须注意书写。
You must pay attention to your handwriting.
13. 迈克迟到了, 因为他的闹钟没有响。
Mike was late because his alarm clock didn’t go off .
on
her
own
pay
attention
to
go
off
Let’s go rock climbing .
15. 你能一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛吗
Can you blow out all the candles in one go
14. 让我们一起去攀岩吧。
rock
climbing
in
one
go
Ⅳ.单项填空。
(A)16.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash
A.could B.may
C.might D.must
(C)17.Class is over, and the students from school one after another.
A.go ahead B.go on
C.go off D.go over
A
C
(C)18.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum
—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.can’t
(A)19.Without a map or GPS, you may when you go to a new place and don’t want to ask the way.
A.get lost B.get off
C.get together D.get ready
C
A
(A)20.【人与自然·载人航空】Shenzhou 18 on October 24th, 2024 and it will stay in space for about six months.
A.set off B.dropped by
C.ran away D.fell behind
A
Ⅴ.补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。
(Mei and Jian are talking in the school. Mei=A Jian=B)
A: Help me, Jian. I have got to organise the school clean up day, but I don’t know what to do.
B: 21.C
A: I don’t know.
B: Well, Mei. 22.A It’s a good idea to learn what that person did.
A: OK, I will ask Ms Robert. But I need to get started today. How should I tell other students about the event
C
A
B: 23.E Everyone sees that.
A: Great idea!
B: 24.G Put signs on the rubbish bins(垃圾桶) to remind students not to drop litter. I can help you with that.
A: That’s clever. If we start keeping the school clean, there’ll be less work to do on the clean up day.
B: That’s right!And one more thing, you might try talking to teachers. 25.F
A: Good advice, Jian. Thank you!
E
G
F
A.You should ask.
B.When is the clean up day
C.Who organised it last year
D.Some volunteers will do the clean up.
E.You’d better put it on the school calendar.
F.Ask them to tell their classes about the day.
G.And why don’t you get students to clean before the event
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
体裁:说明文 主题:人与自然——自然灾害与防范 词数:313 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:10 min
Deadly flooding(洪水) has swept a China’s central city. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. According to the report, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 missing.
Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents(水流). They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts(停电), traffic jams and other problems. But the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food to the area.
So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves
Avoid bridges that rapidly moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
Listen to emergency broadcasts(应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so.
Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.
If caught in a flooded building, move to the higher floor. Only move to the roof(屋顶) if necessary. Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.
Stay away from power lines, as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink flood water, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas.
(D)26.【新考法·英英释义】What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Important. B.Dangerous.
C.Expensive. D.Possible.
D
(B)27.【新考法·组合型选择】Which of the following is correct when we are in a flood
①Don’t stay on a bridge to be broken.
②Always stay in the car.
③Move to the roof at once whatever happens.
④Don’t get close to power lines.
⑤Pay attention to the broadcasts.
A.②③ B.①④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤
B
A.What life is like after a flood.
B.When we can go back home after a flood.
C.What to do or not to do after a flood.
D.How to choose drinkable water after a flood.
(C)28.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
C
D.To give readers some advice on keeping safe in floods.
(D)29.【新考法·写作意图】What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To report the latest news in a China’s central city.
B.To tell readers how a flood happens.
C.To tell readers to stay away from flooded areas.
D
写出下面画线词的意思
1.After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly ... 致命的
2.Stay away from power lines, as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms. 线
致命的
线(共17张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
情态动词
1.can/could
(1)can表示现在、将来的能力。如:
He can cook. 他会做饭。
could表示过去的能力。如:
They could ride bikes when they were four years old. 四岁时他们就会骑自行车。
Could you help me, please 请问你能帮我吗
can’t表示否定的推测。如:
The book can’t be Tom’s. 这本书不可能是汤姆的。
(2)can用来表示请求或许可,但could语气更委婉。如:
2.may/might
(1)表示许可或征求许可。如:
May I come in 我可以进来吗
(2)表示可能性。如:
He may/might be at home. 他也许在家。
(3)表示祝愿。如:
May you succeed. 祝你成功!
3.should 和must
(1)should表示应该、义务。如:
You should talk to him. 你应该和他讲话。
(2)must表示命令、禁止、不得不。如:
You must stop. 你必须停止。
(3)must表示肯定的推测。如:
He must be at home. 他一定在家。
Ⅰ.单项填空。
(B)1.(2024·河北中考)—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
(A)2.(2024·江苏连云港中考)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems be cured.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
B
A
(A)3.Mr Collins like tea. He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning.
A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t
(B)4.(2024·安徽池州一模)—Must I clean my room at once, Mum
—No, you . You may do it before you go to sleep.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
(A)5.Life is changeable. No one knows what happen in the future.
A.might B.should C.could D.must
A
B
A
Ⅱ.根据句意用适当的情态动词填空, 每空一词。
6.John may/might come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
7.It is so noisy that I can’t hear you.
8. —Must I do my homework at once
—No, you needn’t . You can do it after lunch.
9.Lucy’s parents are proud of her. She can speak four languages.
10. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it must be very difficult.
may/might
can’t
needn’t
can
must
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
11.We went to the Science Museum except (除了) Tom because he was ill that day.
12.Don’t waste (浪费) food, you should eat up the food on the plate.
13. The running stream (小河,小溪) makes the stones feel smooth.
xcept
aste
tream
15. You can feel less worried (担心的) if you are prepared.
14. It’s not polite (有礼貌的) to call her at the moment.
orried
olite
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Jim, be careful, or you may fall and hurt yourself (you).
17. Betty got lost (lose) in the mountain last week.
18. Can you give me some suggestions (suggest) on how to solve this problem
19. I remember reading (read) the novel before.
20. The teacher doesn’t allow us to use (use) the mobile phone.
yourself
lost
suggestions
reading
to use
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
体裁:记叙文 主题:人与自我——抗挫能力
词数:267 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9 min
James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief.
Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone.
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more freely on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the facts about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof(证据) to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Pay no attention to them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
(D)21.Why does James feel unhappy
A.Because he isn’t a good student.
B.Because he doesn’t have any friends.
C.Because he doesn’t know what to do about it.
D.Because some older boys are bullying him.
D
(B)22.What can you know by reading the passage
A.Don’t call the police for help.
B.Don’t be worried about being bullied.
C.Don’t keep the problem away from your parents.
D.Don’t hide the proof from a responsible adult.
B
(A)23.What does the passage try to tell us
A.What to do about being bullied.
B.How to be a good student at school.
C.What to write in a diary.
D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.
A(共16张PPT)
Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.
On the first evening after we 1. fell (fall) asleep. I heard a strange noise outside, but just found nothing around the 2. tent (帐篷). The next morning we found the bag of food was open. Joe said it might be opened by the bears and suggested we 3. hang (悬挂) the food in a tree.
During the second night, the bears came again and took the food from the tree. On the third day, we changed our methods to better protect our food. And Ben warned us we mustn’t make any 4. sudden (突然的) moves or run if we saw a sudden bear, as we didn’t have a(n) 5. gun (枪).
fell
tent
hang
sudden
gun
On the fourth day, when I was walking in the 6. woods (树林), I saw a baby bear. He looked so 7. soft (柔软的). His mother arrived soon. My face turned pale and my 8. blood (血液) went cold as she ran past me into the forest. I kept standing 9. still (静止的) until the bears ran away. And as soon as I could move, I ran 10. back to my friends as fast as I could.
woods
soft
blood
still
back
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.Alice went into the house and hung (悬挂) her schoolbag on the wall.
2.Behind my house there is a small wood (树林) and my parents often take a walk there.
3.【跨学科·生物】In general, there are four kinds of blood (血液) groups. They are A, B, AB and O.
ung
ood
lood
5.She had to stand still (静止的) while there was so much traffic going and coming around her.
4.In order to make the bread soft (柔软的), you can add some milk and egg white to it.
till
oft
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The boy is too young to know the danger (dangerous) of fire.
7.Mary saw some students playing (play) soccer on the playground when she went to the classroom.
8.The light went out suddenly (sudden). All of us felt surprised.
9.I was so tired at that time that I fell asleep (sleep) quickly.
10. Remember to close (close) the door when you leave the room.
danger
playing
suddenly
asleep
to close
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子, 每空一词。
11. 吉姆经常在上课时向窗户外看。
Jim often looks out of the window when he is in class.
12. 我转过头, 看到妈妈正朝着我微笑。
I turned round and found my mum smiling at me.
13. 史密斯先生离开巴黎, 前往纽约。
Mr Smith moved on from Paris to New York.
looks
out
of
turned
round
moved
on
Every time I think of giving up, I will tell myself to hold on for a while.
15.【人与社会·公共秩序】请不要在公共场所制造噪音。
Please don’t make noise in public places.
14.【人与自我·抗挫能力】每次我想放弃的时候, 我都会告诉自己再坚持一下。
Every
time
make
noise
Ⅳ.单项填空。
(C)16.Keep trying the last moment of the competition, boys and girls!
A.as B.whether C.until D.whenever
(C)17.【人与自我·珍爱生命】— ! There’s some broken glass on the floor.
—Oh! It is too dangerous. Let’s clean it.
A.Find out B.Go out C.Watch out D.Put out
C
C
(B)18. went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Anyone
(B)19.It was not easy for Linda to at night, because she was too excited.
A.go to bed B.fall asleep C.wake up D.fall over
(B)20.—Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess!
—Sorry, I’ll right now.
A.put it up B.tidy it up C.cheer it up D.call it up
B
B
B
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会——人际交往
词数:227 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 min
My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.
A few days ago, I was on a trip. To save money, I planned to stay in someone’s house. When I arrived in the house owner’s city, it was raining hard. My host was very friendly. She invited me to take a walk around her city. But I didn’t have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wondered if she had any shoes for me, but finally, I said nothing.
It was really cold outside and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost feeling in my feet. That was all because I didn’t ask a simple thing like, “Could you find a pair of good shoes for me ”
From that day on, I tried hard to overcome(克服) my fear of asking for help. It took me a long time. I’ve found that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to find the kindness of others. Go to ask someone. The worst answer is just “No” while the best answer is something you’ll never forget.
(C)21.What should the writer be like in his parents’ eyes
A.Talented. B.Clever. C.Independent. D.Careful.
C
A. B. C. D.
(D)23.What does the underlined word “weakness” mean in Chinese
A.骄傲 B.坚强 C.勇敢 D.懦弱
(B)22.【新考法·图片理解】What was the weather like when the writer was on a trip
D
B
C.Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you are in trouble.
D.Always ask for help and never try to make it by yourself.
(C)24.What does the writer want to tell us
A.Helping others is always a good thing.
B.Don’t go outside on rainy or windy days.
C
写出下面画线词的意思
I wondered if she had any shoes for me, but finally, I said nothing. 想知道,好奇
想知道,好奇(共14张PPT)
话题写作实境运用
本模块的话题是“规则与建议”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:
1. 能够给旅行者提出一些建议;
2. 能够写出一些旅游场所的规定和安全注意事项;
3. 能够描述学校和家庭生活方面的规则以及安全注意事项, 并能提出一些建议。
【短语积累】
1.提一些建议 give some suggestions
2. 在公共场所 in public
3. 扔掉 throw away
4. 排队等候 wait in line
5. 交朋友 make friends
6.出发 set off
7.定定站着 stand still
give
some
suggestions
in
public
throw
away
wait
in
line
make
friends
set
off
stand
still
8.最重要的是 above all
9.占据 take up
10.熬夜 stay up
11.建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.
12. 有一个好的习惯 have a good habit
13. 遵守交通规则 obey/follow the traffic rules
14. 与某人相处融洽 get on well with sb.
15. 保持环境干净 keep the environment clean
16. 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.
above
all
take
up
stay
up
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
have
a
good
habit
obey/follow
the
traffic
rules
get
on
well
with
sb.
keep
the
environment
clean
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
【句子积累】
17.你必须小心滚石。
You must be careful of falling stones .
18.好吧,请注意一下。
OK, please pay attention for a moment !
19.你不能单独离开。
You mustn’t go off on your own .
careful
falling
stones
pay
moment
go
off
on
your
own
You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path.
21.我希望你能够交更多朋友,变得快乐。
I hope you can make more friends and become happy .
22. 注意!我有重要事情要告诉你。
Pay attention ! I have something important to tell you.
20.你不能走得离山路太近。
mustn’t
edge
hope
make
friends
become
happy
Pay
attention
something
important
to
As students, it’s very important to finish our homework on our own .
24.良好的饮食和健康在让人们长寿上扮演重要角色。
A good diet and fitness play an important part in keeping people live longer.
25.他压力很大,睡不着。
He was under too much pressure and couldn’t fall asleep .
23.作为学生,自己完成作业很重要。
As
important
on
own
diet
fitness
play
part
keeping
live
under
pressure
fall
asleep
【典型例题】
随着近几年的快速发展, 合肥变得越来越美丽, 大批的中外游客前来观光旅游。假如你是合肥某旅游景点的一名志愿者, 请你根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 引导游客文明游览。
提示: 1. 保护环境, 不乱扔垃圾;
2. 遵守规章制度;
3. 积极主动帮助他人;
4. 尽可能用英语和外宾交流。
【范文展示】
My dear friends,
Welcome to Hefei. With the development in recent years, Hefei is becoming more and more beautiful. And many visitors come here every year. As a volunteer, I hope you can try your best to do the following things when visiting Hefei.
First, we should protect our environment. We should not throw rubbish everywhere, and we should try to keep our city clean.
Second, we must obey all kinds of rules. And we should stop others from breaking the rules and tell them that it’s everyone’s duty to obey the rules.
Third, we should be active to help others. We should also try our best to communicate with foreigners in English so that they can understand us easily.
Are you ready Let’s act.
【范文点评】
1. 本文在题目的提示下,进行了适当的发挥和合理的加工,使文章结构清晰,内容更加丰富。
2. 本文是一篇文明旅游的倡议书,采用第一人称,主要介绍一些文明旅游的注意事项, 应用一般现在时。
3. 文中用的过渡句使文章内容衔接自然、流畅。一些关联词如First、Second、Third的使用,使文章衔接紧密;一些习惯用语的使用,如try our best、keep our city clean 等更好地表达作者的观点。
假如你叔叔是某博物馆的管理员, 最近经常有外国友人去博物馆参观。请你根据以下内容, 帮你叔叔用英语写一则游客须知, 说明博物馆的有关规定。
游客须知
欢迎阁下前来参观,敬请遵守以下规定:
一、保持馆内安静。禁止追逐、大声喧哗。
二、保持馆内清洁。禁止在馆内吃零食、吸烟。
三、不得随意触摸展品,不得对展品进行拍摄。
四、参观时,手机保持静音。
五、个人参观需答疑时,请咨询展馆导游。
要求:1. 短文应包括方框中的要点, 但不必逐句翻译;
2. 词数80~100。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Notice
Welcome to our museum! Please obey the following rules.
The museum is a quiet place, so you shouldn’t talk loudly or run. In order to keep the museum clean, you aren’t allowed to eat snacks or smoke. What’s more, to protect the exhibits, you can’t touch them or take photos of them. Besides, you should put your mobile phones on silent during your visit. Watch carefully and if you want to know more about the exhibits, please ask the tour guide.
Be sure to behave well at all times. Have a good time here! (共8张PPT)
核心素养综合练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
体裁:记叙文 主题:人与自我——人身安全
词数:199 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8 min
Do you think it’s important to learn first aid(急救) One thing that happened to Kelly and Byrne can give you the 1 .
Kelly and Byrne are sisters. On August 1, they were together on a plane. Suddenly, the workers on the plane said they 2 some medical help. Kelly is a 3 and Byrne is a paramedic(护理人员). When they 4 someone needed help, they ran up there quickly. “There wasn’t much to 5 . We just wanted to help people as soon as we could,” Byrne said.
A woman lost consciousness(意识) in the bathroom. The two sisters got the woman out, 6 they were not sure what was going on with her at first. “ 7 , we found that she was carrying a blood sugar monitor(监测仪器). We put some 8 in her mouth. After a while, the 9 got better. The woman came to life,” Kelly said. After the plane landed, people sent the woman to the hospital.
Knowing first aid makes it 10 for Kelly and Byrne to do the right thing at the right time.
(2024·安徽合肥一模)
(B)1. A.result B.answer C.decision D.hope
(C)2.A.found B.shared C.needed D.knew
(A)3.A.nurse B.pilot C.teacher D.writer
(D)4.A.lost B.showed C.accepted D.heard
(D)5.A.look for B.ask for C.dream about D.think about
(C)6.A.if B.unless C.but D.because
(A)7.A.Luckily B.Hardly C.Clearly D.Loudly
(B)8.A.salt B.sugar C.pepper D.ice
B
C
A
D
D
C
A
B
(C)9.A.work B.life C.situation D.accident
(D)10.A.serious B.difficult C.personal D.possible
C
D
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后的词数要求)。
体裁:议论文 主题:人与自我——劳动实践
词数:193 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7 min
People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet.
For example, people can use the website to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the university can go to the job centre to get help. Many college students like this way better. Sometimes, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called Job Services. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their abilities, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
11.Where can we find information about looking after children or cleaning houses (不超过5个词)
Local stores.
12.What can we do on the website (不超过10个词)
We can buy things, meet people or find a job.
13.Which way do college students like to find a job (不超过10个词)
They like to find a job through a university.
Local stores.
We can buy things, meet people or find a job.
