(共10张PPT)
Language points
Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these different names mean. (Para. 1, Line 2)
be confused by / about 对……有疑问 / 感到困惑
what引导名词性从句:
1. What she saw gave her a fright. 主语从句
2. I managed to get what I wanted. 宾语从句
3. There’s something in what he says. 宾语从句
4. That’s what I want to know. 表语从句
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. (Para. 1, Line 4)
Getting to know a little bit about British history
___________做主语,谓语动词用单数
Why “getting” not “got”
逻辑主语为_______, 与逻辑主语之间为_______(主动/被动)关系。
eg: ___________(read) history can make you wise(明智的)
动名词短语
you
主动
Reading
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (Para. 2, Line 7)
break away (from) 离开;脱离
result from 由……造成;随……产生
result in 造成;导致 (cause / lead to )
which 在这里引导______________ 从句,修饰 ___________。
We have today 省略引导词的_______从句
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
定语
People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. (Para 2, Line 13)
refer ... to 谈到;查阅;参考;指的是;把……提交给
be referred to as 被称作…
call 命名;把……叫做 (name)
eg. call the baby Anna = the baby is called Anna
which 在这里引导______________ 从句,修饰 ___________。
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
Zhang Guorong, known as “gege”, is loved by many people.
= Zhang Guorong, ____is known as “gege”, is loved by many people.
被称为哥哥的张国荣深受许多人喜爱
who
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (Para. 3, Line 1)
known as 被称为 为动词的过去分词作__________, 修饰前面的名词______,相当于非限制性定语从句 which is known as the Union Jack。
后置定语
share sth (with sb) (与某人) 共同拥有某物
flag
have sth. done 使某事被 done 做 宾补
表使役的动词:have, make, get等
1. Speak a little louder to make yourself heard by us all. (hear)
2. They are going to have some trees planted. (种些树)
3.Before returning school, we have to get our hair cut (cut)
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
(Page 41, line 4)
拓展
have sth done 使某事被做(done作宾补,和前面的名词构成被动关系)
have sb do sth 使某人做某事(do作宾补,和前面的名词构成主动关系)
have sb/sth doing sth,让某人一直做某事,让某事持续发生,doing作宾补,和前面的名词或代词是主动关系
典例练习
1. I'll have someone ________(repair) your bicycle.
2. I'll have your bicycle _________(repair).
3. He is sorry to have her ________(wait) so long.
repair
repaired
waiting