Unit 3 Asking the way 单元重难点易错点专项练习【含答案+解析】--阅读理解 五年级英语下学期（译林三起）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Asking the way 单元重难点易错点专项练习【含答案+解析】--阅读理解 五年级英语下学期（译林三起） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-02 09:50:23 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Asking the way
阅读理解
一、阅读理解
读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
Mike is travelling(旅行) across the country in his car. One evening he wants to find a small hotel. He sees an old man."I want to go to Sun Hotel," he says."Do you know it "
"Yes,"the old man says."I'll show you the way." The old man gets into Mike's car. They drive for 12 miles. When they come to a small house, the old man says,"Stop here."Mike stops and looks at the house.
"But this isn't a hotel," he says.
"No," the old man answers."This is my house. Now I'll show you the way to the hotel."The old man points at the road behind him.
"Turn around and go back nine miles. You'll see the hotel on the left."
（ ）1．Mike meets an old man.
（ ）2．The old man takes Mike to Sun Hotel.
（ ）3．Mike wants to sleep in the old man's house that night.
（ ）4．Mike stops his car because he sees a friend.
（ ）5．Mike has to drive nine miles from the old man's house to the hotel.
读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
Mrs Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America. She lives in China now. She's on holiday. This afternoon I meet her on River Road. She wants to go to the post office to post a letter to her son, but she doesn't know the way. I tell her that she can take Bus No. 9 and get off at the fourth stop. The post office is next to City Library. Mrs Smith says she would like to go to the shopping centre later, and I tell her the way too.
（ ）6．Mrs Smith comes from America.
（ ）7．Mrs Smith lives in China now.
（ ）8．Mrs Smith works in China.
（ ）9．Mrs Smith knows the way to the post office.
（ ）10．I can speak English.
11．阅读理解
On Sunday, Lucy and I go to a bookshop, then we want to go to the supermarket. But we don't know the way how to get to the bookshop. We ask the policeman in the street for help. He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the second crossing（十字路）. Then we walk and walk but we don't see the bookshop. We are too tired so we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs and says, “ The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”
（ ）（1）Lucy and I go to the bookshop on Saturday.
（ ）（2）We also want to go to the hospital.
（ ）（3）The policeman tells us the way to the supermarket.
（ ）（4）Lucy and I go to the bookshop by taxi.
（ ）（5）The driver doesn't know the way to the bookshop.
阅读短文，判断正误。
Dear David,
Please come to my home for supper at six this evening. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take Bus No. 22 and get off at Long Road Stop. Walk along the road and turn right at the first crossing. Now you're on Center Road. Walk about five minutes, and you can see four houses on your left. The third one is mine. You can't miss it.
Yours,
Li Lei
（ ）12．Li Lei asks David to have breakfast at his home this evening.
（ ）13．David can take Bus No. 22.
（ ）14．David can get off at Center Road Stop.
（ ）15．From the crossing to Li Lei's house, David needs to walk about fifteen minutes.
（ ）16．The second house is Li Lei's.
阅读理解
Tom, Mary, Nancy, John and Tom are good friends. But their hobbies are different (不同的). Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well. Mary likes making clothes, and she can make pretty dresses for her doll. Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully. John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. Tom likes collecting stamps, and his animal stamps are very beautiful.
17．Is Nancy really fond of making clothes, too
A．No. B．Yes. C．I don't know.
18．Who is excited about playing football
A．Tom. B．John. C．Tom and John.
19．How many hobbies does Tom have
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
20．Who looks after her flowers carefully
A．Mary. B．Nancy. C．I don't know.
21．Does John cook bad food
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
阅读理解
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger because it's much nearer to the earth. It's our nearest (最近的) neighbour in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It's hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there.
22．The moon is much ____ than the earth.
A．longer B．taller C．smaller
23．Which one is the biggest
A．The earth. B．The moon. C．The sun.
24．What can live on the moon
A．Trees. B．Animals. C．Nobody.
25．What does "air" mean in Chinese
A．空气 B．冰 C．煤炭
26．Which one about the weather on the moon is right
A．It's hot at night.
B．It's very cold during the day.
C．It's very cold at night.
答案解析部分
1．正确
2．错误
3．错误
4．错误
5．正确
文章大意：文章介绍了麦克旅行中向一位老人询问去旅馆的路，结果老人带着麦克到了自己家，然后又指出去旅馆的路。
此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，得出答案。
1．麦克遇见一位老人。根据文中 He sees an old man. 可知，麦克遇见了一位老人，与题干相符，故答案为正确。
2．这位老人带着麦克去了阳光旅馆。根据文中 the old man answers."This is my house. Now I'll show you the way to the hotel." 可知，老人没有把麦克带到阳光旅馆，与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
3．那晚麦克想要在老人家睡觉。根据文中 One evening he wants to find a small hotel. 可知，麦克想要找一家小旅馆睡觉，与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
4．麦克停下车是因为他看见一位朋友。根据文中 He sees an old man."I want to go to Sun Hotel," he says."Do you know it "可知，麦克停下车是因为看见一位老人，与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
5．麦克从老人家到旅馆必须要开九公里。根据文中 "Turn around and go back nine miles. You'll see the hotel on the left." 可知，从老人家到旅馆麦克要开车九公里，与题干相符，故答案为正确。
6．正确
7．正确
8．错误
9．错误
10．正确
文章大意：本文讲述了作者与史密斯夫人的相遇，以及作者帮助史密斯夫人找到去邮局和购物中心的路的经历。
考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，把握文章细节。理解题目意思，快速定位原文位置，根据文章内容或逻辑推理判断每个句子的正确性。
6．史密斯夫人来自美国。根据原文句子"She comes from America."可知，史密斯夫人确实来自美国。故答案为正确。
7．史密斯夫人现在住在中国。根据原文句子"She lives in China now."可知，史密斯夫人现在确实住在中国。故答案为正确。
8．史密斯夫人在中国工作。根据原文句子"She lives in China now."可知，文章中没有提到史密斯夫人在中国工作，只提到她住在中国。故答案为错误。
9．史密斯夫人知道去邮局的路。根据原文句子"but she doesn't know the way."可知，史密斯夫人并不知道去邮局的路。故答案为错误。
10．我会说英语。虽然文章中没有直接提到我会说英语，但从"I tell her the way too."我可以告诉史密斯夫人去购物中心的路这一行为可以推断，我能够理解史密斯夫人的问题并回答她，这意味着我能够用英语交流。故答案为正确。
11．（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
短文讲述了星期天，露西和作者去书店，先想去超市，但是不知道怎么去书店，向警察寻求帮助，步行去但是太累了，最后乘出租车去的书店。
（1）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, Lucy and I go to a bookshop, then we want to go to the supermarket.星期天，露西和我去书店，然后我们想去超市。故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, Lucy and I go to a bookshop, then we want to go to the supermarket.星期天，露西和我去书店，然后我们想去超市。故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的短文，But we don't know the way how to get to the bookshop.但是我们不知道怎么去书店。故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，We are too tired so we take a taxi.我们太累了，所以搭计程车。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，The taxi driver laughs and says, “ The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”出租车司机笑着说:"书店就在那边，你可以下车了。"故答案为正确。
本题考查阅读理解，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。
12．错误
13．正确
14．错误
15．错误
16．错误
文章大意：李雷写信给大卫，邀请大卫来家里吃晚饭，并告诉大卫路线图。
考查阅读理解，应仔细阅读原文，找到与陈述相关的句子，并仔细比较两者的内容是否一致。
12．李雷邀请大卫今晚来他家吃晚饭，并附上了地图以帮助他找到他家。根据原文句子"Please come to my home for supper at six this evening."可知，李雷邀请大卫来他家吃晚饭，而不是早餐，故答案为错误。
13．大卫可以乘坐22路公交车。根据原文句子"Take Bus No. 22"可知，大卫确实可以乘坐22路公交车，故答案为正确。
14．大卫可以在襄阳路站下车。根据原文句子"Take Bus No. 22 and get off at Guangming Road Stop."可知，大卫应该在光明路站下车，而不是襄阳路，故答案为错误。
15．从十字路口到李雷家，大卫需要走大约十五分钟。根据原文句子"Walk about five minutes"可知，大卫从十字路口走到李雷家只需要走大约五分钟，而不是十五分钟，故答案为错误。
16．第二栋房子是李雷的。根据原文句子"The third one is mine."可知，第三栋房子是李雷的，而不是第二栋，故答案为错误。
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．B
文章大意：Tom、Mary、Nancy、John和Tom是好朋友，但他们的爱好各不相同。
考查阅读理解，需要注意关键信息的提取，并根据这些信息来回答问题。同时，对于选项的筛选也需要仔细，确保答案与原文内容一致。
17．Nancy也喜欢做衣服吗？根据原文句子"Mary likes making clothes"和"Nancy likes growing flowers"，可知Mary喜欢做衣服，而Nancy喜欢种花，所以Nancy不喜欢做衣服。故选A。
18．谁对踢足球感到兴奋？根据原文句子"Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well."，可知Tom喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好，因此他对踢足球感到兴奋。故选A。
19．Tom有多少个爱好？根据原文句子"Tom likes collecting stamps"，可知Tom只有一个爱好，那就是集邮。故选C。
20．谁精心照料她的花？根据原文句子"Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully."，可知Nancy喜欢种花，并且精心照料它们。故选B。
21．John做的食物不好吗？根据原文句子"John likes cooking. He cooks nice food."，可知John喜欢烹饪，并且他能做美味的食物，所以John做的食物是好的。故选B。
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．A
26．C
大意：短文讲述了太阳、月亮和星星。
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
22．月球比地球……多。A更长的；B更高的；C更小的。根据The earth is much bigger than the moon. 地球比月球大得多。可知月球比地球小得多。故答案为C。
23．哪一个最大？A地球。B月亮。C太阳。根据 The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比地球大得多。地球比月球大得多。可知太阳最大。故答案为C。
24．什么能在月球上生存？A树木。B动物。C没有人。根据Nobody can live there.没有人能住在那里。可知没有人能住在那里。故答案为C。
25．"air"在汉语中是什么意思？air空气。故答案为A。
26．关于月球上的天气，哪一个是对的？A晚上很热。B白天很冷。C晚上很冷。根据It's hot during the day and very cold at night. 白天很热，晚上很冷。可知白天很热，晚上很冷上对的。故答案为C。
Unit 3 Asking the way
阅读理解
一、阅读理解
读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
Mike is travelling(旅行) across the country in his car. One evening he wants to find a small hotel. He sees an old man."I want to go to Sun Hotel," he says."Do you know it "
"Yes,"the old man says."I'll show you the way." The old man gets into Mike's car. They drive for 12 miles. When they come to a small house, the old man says,"Stop here."Mike stops and looks at the house.
"But this isn't a hotel," he says.
"No," the old man answers."This is my house. Now I'll show you the way to the hotel."The old man points at the road behind him.
"Turn around and go back nine miles. You'll see the hotel on the left."
（ ）1．Mike meets an old man.
（ ）2．The old man takes Mike to Sun Hotel.
（ ）3．Mike wants to sleep in the old man's house that night.
（ ）4．Mike stops his car because he sees a friend.
（ ）5．Mike has to drive nine miles from the old man's house to the hotel.
读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
Mrs Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America. She lives in China now. She's on holiday. This afternoon I meet her on River Road. She wants to go to the post office to post a letter to her son, but she doesn't know the way. I tell her that she can take Bus No. 9 and get off at the fourth stop. The post office is next to City Library. Mrs Smith says she would like to go to the shopping centre later, and I tell her the way too.
（ ）6．Mrs Smith comes from America.
（ ）7．Mrs Smith lives in China now.
（ ）8．Mrs Smith works in China.
（ ）9．Mrs Smith knows the way to the post office.
（ ）10．I can speak English.
11．阅读理解
On Sunday, Lucy and I go to a bookshop, then we want to go to the supermarket. But we don't know the way how to get to the bookshop. We ask the policeman in the street for help. He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the second crossing（十字路）. Then we walk and walk but we don't see the bookshop. We are too tired so we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs and says, “ The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”
（ ）（1）Lucy and I go to the bookshop on Saturday.
（ ）（2）We also want to go to the hospital.
（ ）（3）The policeman tells us the way to the supermarket.
（ ）（4）Lucy and I go to the bookshop by taxi.
（ ）（5）The driver doesn't know the way to the bookshop.
阅读短文，判断正误。
Dear David,
Please come to my home for supper at six this evening. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take Bus No. 22 and get off at Long Road Stop. Walk along the road and turn right at the first crossing. Now you're on Center Road. Walk about five minutes, and you can see four houses on your left. The third one is mine. You can't miss it.
Yours,
Li Lei
（ ）12．Li Lei asks David to have breakfast at his home this evening.
（ ）13．David can take Bus No. 22.
（ ）14．David can get off at Center Road Stop.
（ ）15．From the crossing to Li Lei's house, David needs to walk about fifteen minutes.
（ ）16．The second house is Li Lei's.
阅读理解
Tom, Mary, Nancy, John and Tom are good friends. But their hobbies are different (不同的). Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well. Mary likes making clothes, and she can make pretty dresses for her doll. Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully. John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. Tom likes collecting stamps, and his animal stamps are very beautiful.
17．Is Nancy really fond of making clothes, too
A．No. B．Yes. C．I don't know.
18．Who is excited about playing football
A．Tom. B．John. C．Tom and John.
19．How many hobbies does Tom have
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
20．Who looks after her flowers carefully
A．Mary. B．Nancy. C．I don't know.
21．Does John cook bad food
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
阅读理解
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger because it's much nearer to the earth. It's our nearest (最近的) neighbour in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It's hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there.
22．The moon is much ____ than the earth.
A．longer B．taller C．smaller
23．Which one is the biggest
A．The earth. B．The moon. C．The sun.
24．What can live on the moon
A．Trees. B．Animals. C．Nobody.
25．What does "air" mean in Chinese
A．空气 B．冰 C．煤炭
26．Which one about the weather on the moon is right
A．It's hot at night.
B．It's very cold during the day.
C．It's very cold at night.
答案解析部分
1．正确
2．错误
3．错误
4．错误
5．正确
文章大意：文章介绍了麦克旅行中向一位老人询问去旅馆的路，结果老人带着麦克到了自己家，然后又指出去旅馆的路。
此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，得出答案。
1．麦克遇见一位老人。根据文中 He sees an old man. 可知，麦克遇见了一位老人，与题干相符，故答案为正确。
2．这位老人带着麦克去了阳光旅馆。根据文中 the old man answers."This is my house. Now I'll show you the way to the hotel." 可知，老人没有把麦克带到阳光旅馆，与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
3．那晚麦克想要在老人家睡觉。根据文中 One evening he wants to find a small hotel. 可知，麦克想要找一家小旅馆睡觉，与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
4．麦克停下车是因为他看见一位朋友。根据文中 He sees an old man."I want to go to Sun Hotel," he says."Do you know it "可知，麦克停下车是因为看见一位老人，与题干不相符，故答案为错误。
5．麦克从老人家到旅馆必须要开九公里。根据文中 "Turn around and go back nine miles. You'll see the hotel on the left." 可知，从老人家到旅馆麦克要开车九公里，与题干相符，故答案为正确。
6．正确
7．正确
8．错误
9．错误
10．正确
文章大意：本文讲述了作者与史密斯夫人的相遇，以及作者帮助史密斯夫人找到去邮局和购物中心的路的经历。
考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，把握文章细节。理解题目意思，快速定位原文位置，根据文章内容或逻辑推理判断每个句子的正确性。
6．史密斯夫人来自美国。根据原文句子"She comes from America."可知，史密斯夫人确实来自美国。故答案为正确。
7．史密斯夫人现在住在中国。根据原文句子"She lives in China now."可知，史密斯夫人现在确实住在中国。故答案为正确。
8．史密斯夫人在中国工作。根据原文句子"She lives in China now."可知，文章中没有提到史密斯夫人在中国工作，只提到她住在中国。故答案为错误。
9．史密斯夫人知道去邮局的路。根据原文句子"but she doesn't know the way."可知，史密斯夫人并不知道去邮局的路。故答案为错误。
10．我会说英语。虽然文章中没有直接提到我会说英语，但从"I tell her the way too."我可以告诉史密斯夫人去购物中心的路这一行为可以推断，我能够理解史密斯夫人的问题并回答她，这意味着我能够用英语交流。故答案为正确。
11．（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
短文讲述了星期天，露西和作者去书店，先想去超市，但是不知道怎么去书店，向警察寻求帮助，步行去但是太累了，最后乘出租车去的书店。
（1）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, Lucy and I go to a bookshop, then we want to go to the supermarket.星期天，露西和我去书店，然后我们想去超市。故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, Lucy and I go to a bookshop, then we want to go to the supermarket.星期天，露西和我去书店，然后我们想去超市。故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的短文，But we don't know the way how to get to the bookshop.但是我们不知道怎么去书店。故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，We are too tired so we take a taxi.我们太累了，所以搭计程车。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，The taxi driver laughs and says, “ The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”出租车司机笑着说:"书店就在那边，你可以下车了。"故答案为正确。
本题考查阅读理解，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。
12．错误
13．正确
14．错误
15．错误
16．错误
文章大意：李雷写信给大卫，邀请大卫来家里吃晚饭，并告诉大卫路线图。
考查阅读理解，应仔细阅读原文，找到与陈述相关的句子，并仔细比较两者的内容是否一致。
12．李雷邀请大卫今晚来他家吃晚饭，并附上了地图以帮助他找到他家。根据原文句子"Please come to my home for supper at six this evening."可知，李雷邀请大卫来他家吃晚饭，而不是早餐，故答案为错误。
13．大卫可以乘坐22路公交车。根据原文句子"Take Bus No. 22"可知，大卫确实可以乘坐22路公交车，故答案为正确。
14．大卫可以在襄阳路站下车。根据原文句子"Take Bus No. 22 and get off at Guangming Road Stop."可知，大卫应该在光明路站下车，而不是襄阳路，故答案为错误。
15．从十字路口到李雷家，大卫需要走大约十五分钟。根据原文句子"Walk about five minutes"可知，大卫从十字路口走到李雷家只需要走大约五分钟，而不是十五分钟，故答案为错误。
16．第二栋房子是李雷的。根据原文句子"The third one is mine."可知，第三栋房子是李雷的，而不是第二栋，故答案为错误。
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．B
文章大意：Tom、Mary、Nancy、John和Tom是好朋友，但他们的爱好各不相同。
考查阅读理解，需要注意关键信息的提取，并根据这些信息来回答问题。同时，对于选项的筛选也需要仔细，确保答案与原文内容一致。
17．Nancy也喜欢做衣服吗？根据原文句子"Mary likes making clothes"和"Nancy likes growing flowers"，可知Mary喜欢做衣服，而Nancy喜欢种花，所以Nancy不喜欢做衣服。故选A。
18．谁对踢足球感到兴奋？根据原文句子"Tom, a lovely boy, likes playing football, and he plays well."，可知Tom喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好，因此他对踢足球感到兴奋。故选A。
19．Tom有多少个爱好？根据原文句子"Tom likes collecting stamps"，可知Tom只有一个爱好，那就是集邮。故选C。
20．谁精心照料她的花？根据原文句子"Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully."，可知Nancy喜欢种花，并且精心照料它们。故选B。
21．John做的食物不好吗？根据原文句子"John likes cooking. He cooks nice food."，可知John喜欢烹饪，并且他能做美味的食物，所以John做的食物是好的。故选B。
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．A
26．C
大意：短文讲述了太阳、月亮和星星。
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
22．月球比地球……多。A更长的；B更高的；C更小的。根据The earth is much bigger than the moon. 地球比月球大得多。可知月球比地球小得多。故答案为C。
23．哪一个最大？A地球。B月亮。C太阳。根据 The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比地球大得多。地球比月球大得多。可知太阳最大。故答案为C。
24．什么能在月球上生存？A树木。B动物。C没有人。根据Nobody can live there.没有人能住在那里。可知没有人能住在那里。故答案为C。
25．"air"在汉语中是什么意思？air空气。故答案为A。
26．关于月球上的天气，哪一个是对的？A晚上很热。B白天很冷。C晚上很冷。根据It's hot during the day and very cold at night. 白天很热，晚上很冷。可知白天很热，晚上很冷上对的。故答案为C。