人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing 课件（共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
UNIT 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
道德与美德
Reading for Writing
1. To get the main idea and the implied meaning of the fable “The Stone In the Road”
2. To know the structure of a review and write a review of the fable.
3. To get inspired by the virtue of the characters in the story and have a better understanding of morality.
A Review of a Fable
Reading for Writing
A traditional short story that teaches a moral lesson.
a fable
The Stone In The Road
By accident or on purpose
Who placed it
Why
道德教育
Do you know these famous fables
What do these fables tell us
To mark on a moving boat for a sunk sword
刻舟求剑
People should deal with things as the circumstances change.
the Fox and the Crow
狐狸和乌鸦
If you only like to listen to good words, you are likely to be cheated. Use your brain to analyze things. Don't believe others' words easily.
To try to help the shoots grow by pulling them upward
揠苗助长
People should follow the laws of nature. Being too eager for something always makes it worse.
Part 1 (para.1-2)
Part 2 (para.3-7)
Part 3 (para.8-9)
A.The satisfying ending of the story
B.The king’s idea to teach his people a lesson.
C. Different people’s emotions and responses
Match the main idea with each part.
Activity1: Main idea
A story
when
where
who
what
how
why
Elements of a story
fable
（寓言）
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
(para.1-2)
Part 2
(para.3-7)
Part3
(para.8-9)
The king’s plan
Different people’s emotions and responses
The satisfying ending
Structure
1. Read the fable below and answer the questions.
1. What was the king’s idea for teaching an important lesson to his people
He put a huge stone in the middle of a road, and watched to see if anyone would move it.
2. What was the response from most of the people
Most of the people just got upset that the stone was in their way.
3. What did the young girl think and do when she saw the coins
She thought that the money belonged to someone else and that it should be returned.
Reading
What did a king place a large stone in the middle of the road
A king placed a large stone in the middle of the road to
teach____________ a lesson
Main idea:
his people
because they only
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Main idea: It is an old fable about ... who...to...
It is an old fable about a king who placed a large stone in the
middle of the road to teach his people a lesson because they
only complained and expected others to solve their problems.
complained and expected others to solve their problems.
Person Experience Emotion Response
Milkman
Woman with water ______the stone _______
________away
Other villagers _______the stone unhappy made no attempt to move the stone
Young girl succeeded in ______ the stone away _______； surprised wanted to find the owner of the gold
crashed into the stone
angry
went away
Watch a video and complete the table according to the story.
Person Experience Emotion Response
milkman crashed into the stone angry went away
woman with water
other villagers
young girl
tripped over the stone
limped away in tears
sad
upset
wanted to find the owner of the gold
tired, surprised
succeeded in
moving the stone to the side of the street
nobody made an attempt to move the stone
complained about the stone
While-reading: Complete the table
Paragraph 1:
Basic information about the story
What is the title of the story
What kind of story is it
What is the main idea of the story
The Stone in the Road.
An old fable.
It is about a king who wanted to teach his people a lesson by hiding gold under the stone in the street.
Sample:
The Stone in the Road is an old fable about a king who wanted to teach his people a lesson by hiding gold under the stone in the street.
Paragraph 2:
Your analysis of the story
What is the author’s purpose
Were the details of the story clear
Do you think the story achieved its purpose
To impress on readers the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.
Yes. The details were clear.
The story is quite successful in achieving its purpose.
Sample:
The author used the story to impress on readers the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story is quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I like it because it has a clear moral.
Person Experience Emotion Response
Milkman
Woman with water _____________ the stone _______
________away
Other villagers _____________ the stone unhappy made no attempt to move the stone
Young girl succeeded in ______ the stone away _________； surprised wanted to find the owner of the gold
crashed into the stone
angry
went away
Scan para. 3-7 and complete the table according to the story.
tripped over
sad
limped
complained about
moving
worried
撞上
被...绊倒
一瘸一拐地走
成功做某事
When facing the same problem, different people show different emotions and responses.
Discussion
What does “stone” refer to in life
What kind of people do “milkman”, “woman” and “girl” refer to in life
Which kind of people are you Which kind of people will you
be (give examples)
Difficulties/Challenges
Milkman: passive, indifferent…
Woman: fragile...
Girl: responsible, considerate, caring...
What do you think this fable is trying to tell us
The story wants to tell us that each of us should
take responsibility for
our society.
kind
warm-hearted
responsible
Girl
Community
Stone
problems or difficulties in our life
Village
Others
Acitivity3: Critical Thinking
Analysis of the story
no sense of resposibility
a sense of responsibility
What does “stone” refer to in life
What kind of people do “milkman”, “woman” and “girl” refer to in life
Which kind of people are
you Which kind of people
will you be
Difficulties
Troubles
Problems
Challenges
Burdens
passive
indifferent
responsible
positive
caring
What do you think this fable is trying to tell us
We often find obstacles and burdens in our way. Complaining only leads to disappointment and won’t make them go away. Instead, with your might, you may be presented with an opportunity to improve the condition.
Post-reading: Discuss in pairs
purpose
to recommend/ comment
Learning for writing
Structure summary+analysis+opinion
A Review
Learning
Reading
Thinking
Writing
Evaluating
Activity 4: Writing
Write a review (评论) of The Stone In The Road. (80 words)
Para1: basic information
(title: kind, main idea)
Para2: your analysis
(purpose, details, achieve its purpose)
Para3: your opinion
Patterns:Para1: It is an old fable about ... who...to...2. The fable focuses on...3. The fable mainly tells us...
Para2:
1.The story wants to tell that we should ...2. The purpose of the fable is to tell us that ...3. take responsibility for ...3. quite succeed in doing sth.
Learning for writing
What is the title of the story
What kind of story is it
What is the main idea of the story
What do you like/dislike about the story
Would you recommend this story to others
What is the author’s purpose
Are the details clear
Do you think the story has achieved its purpose
Summary
Your analysis
Your opinion
A Review
Learning
Reading
Thinking
Writing
Evaluating
The Stone in the Road is an old fable about a king who placed a large stone in the middle of the road to teach his people a lesson because they only complained and expected others to solve their problems.
The story wants to tell that we should take responsibility for the problems in the community. The story quite succeeds in achieving its purpose by showing different people’s emotions and responses and it has a clear moral.
I like the story very much and I think it is very meaningful and helpful to us. Remember: We should take our responsibilties in the community. I will recommend this story to as many people as I can.
Para1: basic information
Para2: your analysis
Para3: your opinion
Writing
The fable titled ... is a ...
The story is about...
The author describes ...
I strongly recommend it to you because ...
From my perspective, the most attractive part is ...
After reading the story, I have a better understanding of ...
The author tries to tell us...
The author indicates that...
The fable mirrors/reflects...
Summary
Your analysis
Your opinion
Your Review
Learning
Reading
Thinking
Writing
Evaluating
The Stone in the Road is an old fable about a king who placed a large
stone in the middle of the road to teach his people a lesson because they only complained and expected others to solve their problems.
Para1: basic information
title
type
main idea
Useful Expressions:
Beginning
1. I’m delighted to introduce my favourite fable/story/novel/book to you, whose title is+标题.
2. Recently, I have read a fable, +标题.
3. The fable titled+标题 is a moral/ ironic/ fascinating story.
4. It tells us a story about +主角, who+定语从句.
5. In the fable, the author writes about +主角, who+定语从句.
6. The fable, +标题 is about+主角, who+定语从句.
The story wants to tell that we should take responsibility for the problems in the community. The story quite succeeds in achieving its purpose by showing different people’s emotions and responses and it has a clear moral.
Para2: your analysis
purpose
achieve its purpose
details
Useful Expressions:
Body
1. The purpose of the fable is to tell us that +宾语从句.
2. The fable is intended to tell people that +宾语从句.
3. The fable teaches us a lesson that +从句.
4. The fable focuses on...
5. The author made it clear that +宾语从句.
6. The fable was successful in achieving its purpose.
7. The author achieved his purpose by sth/doing sth.
8. Undoubtedly, the author has done a good job in presenting his ideas.
I like the story very much and I think it is very meaningful and helpful to us. Remember: We should take our responsibilties in the community. I will recommend this story to as many people as I can.
Para3: your opinion
your opinion
Useful Expressions:
Conclusion
1. After I read the story, I have a better understanding of...
2. Having read the story, I was deeply moved by...
3. I think the story is worth reading because...
4. What impresses me most is that...
5. On the whole, I like/dislike the story because…
6. The fable teaches us a lesson that +从句.
7. I would love to share the story with all of you.
8. I would like to/ I will undoubtedly recommend it to all of you.
A simpler version:
Recently, I have read a wonderful fable titled “The Stone in the Road”.
In this fable, a king wanted to test his people’s response to trouble by putting a stone in the road, under which were some gold coins. All the people passing by the stone ignored it except a young girl, who moved the stone out of the road, thus finding the gold coins.
I have learned two valuable lessons from the story: we should take personal responsibility for problems in the community and one good turn deserves another.
Assessment
Learning
Reading
Thinking
Writing
Evaluating
useful expressions and structures
The fable titled... is a ...story. The story is about ...
The author writes about ...
The author is using the story to tell us ... The author has done a good job in...
The fable is intended to tell people ... The author tries to... but...
The fable mirrors/reflects that ...
After I read the story, I have a better understanding of...
Having read the story, I was lost in thought, feeling disappointed with...
I like the story because...
I think the story is worth reading because...
What impresses me most is that...
I would love to share the story with...
Summary
basic information
(title, type, main idea)
your analysis
(purpose, details, achieve its purpose)
your opinion
A story review
para. 1
para. 2
para. 3
Thank you
end