(共63张PPT)
Reading and Thinking P1-4
新人教选择性必修Book 3
Unit 1 Art
Learning objectives
In this class, you will
know more about different painting styles in Western art;
figure out the main idea and detailed information of the text;
explore the characteristics and the development of western paintings;
identify different western painting styles and share opinions about the value of art.
① What do you know about the painting
② Who painted it
School of Athens
Raphael (1483–1520)
Pre- reading
亚里士多德
柏拉图
苏格拉底
毕达哥拉斯
拉斐尔
1. What can you see in the painting
More than 50 scholars.
2. Who are these people
They are excellent scholars who symbolised human pursuit of wisdom and truth.
3. Why do you think Raphael created this work of art
To praise the so-called “Golden Age” in the history.
Raphael’s other works of art
《圣母与圣西施德》
《披纱巾的少女》
《圣体争辩》
Fast reading
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How religious paintings developed.
B. How Western art developed.
C. How oil paintings developed.
D. How Impressionist paintings developed.
Fast reading
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
2. The author’s main purpose in writing this
passage is to _____.
A. to advertise the course of painting
B. to make you amused
C. to tell you how to paint pictures
D. to introduce you some information about
western painting
3. What's the order of this article
A. time order
B. spatial order
C. logical order
Read the title and subtitles for main idea
Part 1(Para.1) A.The Renaissance
Part 2(Para. 2) B.The Middle Ages
Part 3(Paras. 3~5) C.Introduction
Part 4(Paras. 6~7) D.Modern Art
Part 5(Para. 8) E.Impressionism
The text mainly tells us _____ major styles of _______________ , showing the __________________ of it.
Western paintings
four
development/history
What functions do the subtitles serve
To clearly show the structure of the text
A Short History of Western Painting
What is Western art It is hard to give a precise definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
Para.1
形式主语
真正主语
不定式作定语
不定式作表语
Careful reading
Para. 1
It is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
__________________________
Read for detailed information
(1) What is western art
(2) What is the best way to understand it
It’s hard to give a precise definition.
There are many different styles of western art.
Careful reading
Works of the Middle Ages
_________themes
_________symbols
Religious
Religious
Giotto di Bondone 乔托·迪·邦多纳
(1267 - 1337)
《犹大之吻》
Period Middle Ages from the 5th to the 15th century
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
A Short History of Western Painting
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). …
Para.2
much修饰比较级
…的目的/意图
A Short History of Western Painting
…While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
Para.2
conj. 虽然;尽管
While:
1. 引导时间状语从句,表示“当…时候”。
2. 引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”。
3. 表对比,意思为“而;但”。
使与众不同;使突出
尤其;特别
Period Middle Ages from the 5th to the 15th century
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
Giotto di Bondone
religious themes;
primitive and two-dimensional;
much larger main characters;
showed real people in a real environment (more realistic);
set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
to teach about Christianity, uninterested in painting realistic scenes
For artists in the Middle Ages, art is _________and mostly for
_______________
primitive
religious
Careful reading
Works of the Renaissance
___________ theme
__________, new oil paints
humanistic
perspective
Masaccio马萨乔
(1401-1427)
Madonna with Child and Angels
《圣母子》
Crucifixion
《三位一体》
Michelangelo Bounaroti
(1475-1564)
米开朗琪罗
Creation of Adam
《亚当的创造》
Raphael
(1483-1520)拉斐尔
School of Athens
《雅典学院》
Leonardo da Vinci
(1452-1519)
达芬奇
Mona Lisa
《蒙娜丽莎》
The Last Supper
《最后的晚餐》
Period The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
A Short History of Western Painting
The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428). Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
Para.3
定语从句
不定式作目的状语
attitude towards 对…的态度
将…集中于…
A Short History of Western Painting
Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
Para.4
定语从句
作为
看起来像…
A Short History of Western Painting
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, andq people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
Para.5
位高权重者
从...转变到/转换到…
现在分词作定语
定语从句
不定式作状语
Period The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
New ideas and values replaced old ones from the Middles Aages.
Masaccio, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt
concentrated less on religious themes;
adopted a more humanistic attitude to life;
the use of perspective;
the use of oil paints;
look like photos with deep colours and realism;
the emphasis shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us;
portraits of people of high rank;
themes of historical events or stories from mythology.
For artists in the Renaissance ,art is mainly using ________________and to record _______________
New technology
reality
Perspective(透视法)
It is the art of creating an effect of depth and distance
in a picture by presenting people and things as being smaller than those are nearer the front.
School of Athens by Raphael
Period Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
Works of Claude Monet
Impression, Sunrise
印象,日出
Arrival of the Normandy Train
圣拉扎尔火车站
Works of Renoir
Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette
红磨坊街的露天舞会
The Loge
包厢
A Short History of Western Painting
Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France…
Para.6
宾语从句
不定式作目的状语
不再
A Short History of Western Painting
…The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
Para.6
不定式作表语
并列的宾语
过去分词作定语
来自...
同位语
A Short History of Western Painting
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Para.7
充满
不仅(不但)…而且…
prep. 不像…
试图做/设法做某事
侧重于;专注于
虽然;尽管
Period Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
The invention of photograpy
Claude Monet, Renoir
aimed to convey light and movement rather than record the details of the scene itself;
painted scenes of nature, daily life and people
full of light, shadow, colour, and life;
showed not just the outer image of the subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well
For artists in the Impression period , art is more about the ____________________rather than a _________ record of things
subjective impression
detailed
Period Modern art (from the 20th century to today)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
Works of Picasso
Guernica
格尔尼卡
Dream
梦
A Short History of Western Painting
Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, "What do we do next " Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art "
Para.8
谓语
转向
主语从句
不定式作宾语
主语
定语从句
表语
Period Modern art (from the 20th century to today)
Cause of change
Artist
Feature
Not mentioned
analysed the shapes existing in the natural world in a new way, with Cubism;
gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality;
turned to abstract art;
no longer show reality, but asked the question “what is art
Picasso
For artists Modern Art period, art is no longer showing _________but using different ___________ to ask
_______________
reality
forms
what art is
Which period do the following pictures belong to
Mini test
The Middle Ages
Modern art
Impressionism
The Renaissance
1
2
3
4
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Impressionism
Modern Art
The development of Western Painting
Times/period & changes/characteristics
Religious themes
primitive
two-dimentional
more humanistic
perspective
oil paints
people/world around us
convey the subjective impression;
scenes of nature and daily life
analyse shape with Cubism
dream-like quality
turn to abstract art
Short Summary
1. Which period of Western art do you like most
Why are you fond of it
I like Modern Art most. There are many different styles within this period. The paintings of Modern Art can mean different things to different people.
post reading
I think that art is anything that someone has created and is beautiful or produces emotion inside us. Art is not just painting and drawing. It can be photography, or cooking, or music, or dancing, or playing a sport. If it is done with skill and moves the viewer, then I think it is art.
2. How would you answer the question, “What is
art
Language points P2-4
新人教选择性必修Book 3
Unit 1 Art
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
1
例1. What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw
关于我们最后看的那套公寓,你特别喜欢哪一点?
例2. I have nothing in particular to tell you.
我没有什么特别要吩咐的。
in particular 尤其;特别;格外
句意: 尤其是他的绘画,以其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响,与其他绘画不同。
① particular adj. 特殊的;特别的;挑剔的
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/ 挑剔
be particular to 为……所特有
1. The boy is very particular about/over his food.
2. As is known to all,pandas are particular to China.
② particularly(= in particular)
adv. 尤其;特别;格外
1. We should help emerging markets and developing
countries,African countries and the least developed
countries _____ particular.
2. We are __________(particular) grateful to him for his
timely help.
in
particularly
set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
例:It’s set apart from other bridges by its arch that provides
different perspectives of the landscapes.
【词语积累】
set off
set aside
set about
set out
set down
set up
出发;动身;使爆炸;引起
留出;忽视;不顾
着手;开始(后跟doing sth.)
着手;开始(后跟to do sth.)
写下;记下
建立;安排;搭起
它的拱门可以提供不同角度的景观, 使它颇为与众不同。
用set 的相关短语填空。
1. Armed with the information you have gathered, you
can __________ preparing your business plan.
2. For all three years I have been working for others. I’m
hoping I’ll _______ my own business someday.
3. __________ some time each day to practice speaking
English, even if it is only five minutes.
4. The next day the monkeys _______to pick magic
peaches, gather rare fruits,and dig out yams (山药).
5. Man’s ability to reason _______him ___________
other animals.
set about
set up
Set aside
set out
sets
apart from
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
2
who引导定语从句
while 引导让步状语从句
句意: 尽管早在达芬奇时期,画家们就已经使用了油画,这项技术在伦勃朗 (1606-1669) 那里达到了顶峰,他获得了阴影和光的大师的声誉。
常见搭配:
have/enjoy a good/high reputation for
以……而闻名
gain/earn/win sb. a good reputation
为某人赢得好名声
例1. She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。
例2. Her kindness and humility earned her a good reputation.
她的善良与谦逊为她赢得了好名声。
reputation n. 名誉;名声
1. His skill in dealing with emergencies has earned
________(he) a reputation.
2. Sun Wukong,one of the characters in Journey
to the West,___________________________
(享有很好的声誉) among readers.
3. Located in the middle of the Yangtze River, the
Three Gorges Dam ______________________
_____________(以……而闻名) the amazing
scenery.
enjoys/has a good reputation
has/enjoys a good/high
him
【即时小练】
reputation for
Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
3
句意: 国王、贵族和上层人士都想购买自己和他们所爱的人的准确的图像。
rank n.(尤指较高的)地位,级别;(人或事物 的) 行列
例. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
From this, Impressionism emerged in France.
4
emerge vi. & vt.(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现;浮现;暴露
emerge from 从……出现/ 浮现/ 露出
emerge as 作为……出现
句意: 由此,印象主义在法国兴起。
1. She emerged _________ the sea, blue with cold.
2. Learning online emerged _________ a popular
mode in 2020.
as
from
In groups, brainstorm words and phrases concerning art and then make a mind map to connect them.
Build up your vocabulary
fine art
painting
sculpture
sculptor
techniques
painters
styles
tools
The Middle Ages
...
brush
paint
ink
...
carving
stone
metal
...
Unlike the earlier Realists who painted in a _________ style, Impressionist painters focused more on their _________ feelings of things and instant impressions. When Impressionism _______ in France in the late 19th century, artists became more interested in everyday subject matter. They were also fascinated by modern objects. As one of the most __________ Impressionist painters, Claude Monet was impressed by the visual effects of the steam engine __________, and he later produced twelve paintings of a train station in Paris. In 1883, Monet and his large family moved to Giverny, where he __________ a house and some land for his gardens. During his days at Giverny, Monet __________ painting his own gardens, with the water lilies, the pond, and the arched bridge. However, there are two clear________ apparent in his work throughout his career: colours and reflections in water.
Read the passage about Monet and Impressionism. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases.
realistic
subjective
emerged
in particular
purchased
was fond of
themes
influential
Work in groups to look up each group of words in the dictionary. Then create a blank-filling activity.
You need to have __________ expectations of the returns
from investments.
The bride appeared five years younger than her _____ age.
Mr Liu has a lot of __________ experience in restoring
historic buildings.
realistic
actual
practical
EXAMPLE: realistic / practical / actual
accurately/precisely/exactly
rank/grade/degree
realistic/practical/actual
subsequent/later/latter
reputation/fame/popularity
accurately/precisely/exactly
She said the word very slowly and ___________.
It happened ________ a year ago today.
You must measure the width of the door _________.
precisely
exactly
accurately
rank/grade/degree
All our clothes are made from the material of the
highest ______ .
He was quickly promoted to the ____ of captain.
You need a high ________ of skill to paint a
fresco.
grade
rank
degree
Try to fill the blanks.
reputation/fame/popularity
He has a ____________ as a first-class chef.
She found _________ after her first acting role.
Baking has increased in ____________ in recent
years.
reputation
fame
popularity
subsequent/later/latter
They are going to Paris _______ this year.
We will deal with that issue in a _____________
meeting.
Although I disagree with your first point, I agree
with your ________ point.
later
subsequent
latter
Thank you!