(共29张PPT)
Unit 4 The art of having fun
七年级
外研2024版
下
单词解析（三）
1.monster (名词)妖怪、怪兽、怪物
[用法讲解] monster为可数名词，其复数形式为monsters。
Eg: Both movies are about a monster in the bedroom closet.两部电影都是关于卧室橱柜里的一个怪物。
2.ever (副词)在任何时候
[用法讲解] ever译为“在任何时候”时，常用于一般疑问句、否定句或条件从句中;ever用于疑问句或否定句中，译为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时中;ever用在特殊疑问词之后，表示惊讶或强调;ever用在肯定句中时，译为“总是”。
Eg: Do you ever feel lonely 你任何时候都感到孤独吗
Have you ever been to Japan 你曾经去过日本吗
Where ever do you want to go 你究竟想去哪里
He is ever repeating the same words.他总是重复同样的话。
3.notice(动词)看到、听到、感觉到、注意到
[用法讲解] notice为可数名词，译为“布告、注意、通知”，其复数形式为notices。
Eg: There is a notice on the office gate saying “No Parking.”
办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。
The hotel is closed until further notice.宾馆现已停业，开业时间另行通知。
Take notice of what they say. 注意听他们说。
[常见搭配] notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事(部分过程)
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事(全过程)
take notice of ... 注意...
Eg: I noticed him talking on his phone during the meeting.我注意到他在会议中正在打电话。
I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房。
Take notice of the great architecture.注意到这个主要的体系机构。
4.dangerous (形容词)危险的、有危害的
[用法讲解] dangerous在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
Eg: Tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是一种危险的动物。
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.这里的交通对孩子很危险。
[派生词] danger为名词，译为“危险”。
[常见搭配] in danger处于危险中
in danger of ...有...的危险
Eg: This kind of animal is in danger. 这种动物处于危险中。
He is in danger of losing his life.他有生命危险。
[对应词] safe为形容词，译为“安全的”。
Eg: The house is not safe from theft. 这个房子不安全，容易遭窃。
5.social(形容词)社交的
[用法讲解] social还可为名词，译为“社交聚会”。
Eg: We should organize more social events.我们应该组织更多的社交活动。
The guests came from all social backgrounds for this social.
客人们来自各个社会阶层，参加这个社交聚会。
[常见搭配] social events 社会活动
social media社交媒体
social issues 社会问题
[派生词] sociable为形容词，译为“善于交际的”; society为名词，译为“社会”。
Eg: I'm not a very sociable person. 我不是很擅长交际。
The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
6.screen (名词)屏幕
[用法讲解] screen为可数名词，其复数形式为screens，还可译为“隔板、屏风、掩蔽物”; screen还可作动词，译为“放映、筛查”。
Eg: The screen of my computer is broken.我的电脑屏幕坏了。
The door has a screen to keep out insects.这扇门有一个屏风来防止昆虫进入。
We planted a screen of all trees. 我们种下一排大树作为屏障。
A list of films to be screened as part of the festival.作为节日活动部分内容拟放映的电影目录。
The firewall can screen out malicious traffic. 防火墙可以屏蔽恶意流量。
7.couch (名词) 长沙发
[用法讲解] couch为可数名词，其复数形式为couches; couch还可为动词，译为“表达、埋伏、使躺下”等。
Eg: A man was sitting on a couch. 一个人正躺在沙发上。
The refusal was couched in friendly language.他用友善的语言表达了拒绝质疑。
They couched in the wood to rob the travelers.他们埋伏在树林里以抢劫游客。
She couched on a sofa. 她斜倚在沙发上。
[常见搭配] couch potato老泡在电视机前的人、电视迷
Eg: Many American are couch potato these days. 现在许多美国人都是电视迷。
8.sore (形容词)疼痛的、酸痛的
[用法讲解] sore作形容词，还可译为“恼火的”;sore还可为名词，译为“痛处”。
Eg: His sore leg made walking difficult.他腿疼，走路很困难。
They are very sore at you for not helping them. 他们因为你没有帮助他们而感到非常生气。
[常见搭配] have a sore +身体部位=人体部位 + be + sore“某个身体部位感到疼痛”
Eg: He has a sore leg. = His leg is very sore.他腿疼。
[易混辨析] sore和ache区别
sore作形容词或名词使用，常位于身体部位之前;
ache作名词使用，常位于身体部位之后。
Eg: I have a sore throat. 我嗓子疼。
I have a toothache. 我牙疼。
9.neck(名词) 颈、脖子
[用法讲解] neck为可数名词，其复数形式为necks。
Eg: He tied a scarf around this neck. 他脖子上围着围巾。
10.deaf(形容词)不愿听的、不肯听取的
Eg: He is deaf in one ear.他一个耳朵聋了。
[常见搭配] the deaf 失聪者、聋子
fall on deaf ears某事被忽视或不被理睬
Eg: The deaf need special attention in public places. 在公共场所需要特别关注聋子。
My advice always falls on deaf ears. 我的建议总是没人听。
[知识拓展] blind为形容词，译为“视力不好的、盲的”;
lame为形容词，译为“行动不便的、瘸的”;
mute为形容词，译为“不能说话的、哑的”。
Eg: He is blind in both eyes.他双目失明。
The horse is lame in the left foot.这匹马腿是跛的。
She is mute because of her throat cancer.她因为喉癌而失声。
11.real(形容词)实际存在的、非想象的
[用法讲解] real作形容词，还可译为“真实的、逼真的、天然的”。
Eg: The movie is based on a real story.这部电影是基于一个真实的故事。
His on - screen father is also his father in real life.他那荧幕上的父亲也是他现实生活中的父亲。
[派生词] really为副词，译为“真正地”，用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
Eg: He is really good at cooking. 他非常擅长烹饪。
[易混辨析] real与true区别
real表示实际存在的事物或现象，强调客观上的真实性和实际性;
true强调符合事实和实际情况，侧重于事物的本质或真实性。
Eg: This is a real book.这是一本真实的书。
The news is true. 这个消息是真的。
12.balanced (形容词)均衡的
[常见搭配] keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
Eg: You need keep a balanced diet.你需要保持均衡的饮食。
[派生词] balance为名词，译为“平衡”; balance也可为动词，译为“保持平衡”。
Eg: Athletes need a good sense of balance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。
She tries to balance home life and career.她尽力兼顾家庭生活和事业。
[常见搭配] achieve a balance达到平衡
lose one's balance失去平衡
Eg: She tried to achieve a better balance between work and play.
她尽力在工作和娱乐之间达到更好的平衡。
The boy lost his balance and fell down.小男孩失去了平衡，摔倒了。
13.outside (副词)在室外
[用法讲解] outside还可作名词，译为“外部、外表”;outside还可为形容词，译为“外面的”。
Eg: He's waiting outside.他在外面等。
The outside of the house needs painting.房子的外表需要油漆一下。
The outside world has changed a lot. 外面的世界变化很大。
[常见搭配] outside of ... 除...之外
on the outside外表上
Eg: Outside of work, he likes to read books.工作之外，他喜欢读书。
He looks confident on the outside.他外表看起来很自信。
[反义词] inside为副词，译为“在里面”。
Eg: She shook it to make sure there was nothing inside.她把它晃了晃，以确定里面没有东西。
14.jog (动词) 慢跑
[用法讲解] jog还可为名词，译为“慢跑活动”。
Eg: I jog every morning to keep fit.我每天早上慢跑以保持健康。
[常见搭配] go for a jog = go jogging慢跑
jog along/ on 稳步前进
jog one's memory唤起某人的记忆
Eg: She went for a jog in the park. = She went jogging in the park.她去公园慢跑了一下。
Life is jogging along nicely.生活稳步向前。
That photo really jogged my memory.那张照片真的唤起了我的记忆。
15.fresh (形容词)新鲜的
[用法讲解] fresh还可作名词，译为“开始、新生”;fresh还可作副词，译为“刚刚”。
Eg: He wants a fresh start.他想要新生。
fresh from the oven 刚出炉的
[常见搭配] fresh air新鲜空气
Eg: I need more fresh air.我需要更多的新鲜空气。
16.tennis (名词)网球(运动)
[用法讲解] tennis为不可数名词。
Eg: She is good at tennis.她擅长网球。
[常见搭配] play tennis 打网球
tennis player 网球运动员
Eg: Let's play tennis this afternoon.今天下午我们去打网球吧。
She is a famous tennis player.她是一名网球运动员。
17.hike (动词)(在...) 徒步旅行、远足
[用法讲解] hike也可为名词，译为“徒步旅行、远足”。
Eg: You could hike through the Fish River Canyon.你可以徒步穿鱼河峡谷。
They went on a ten - mile hike through the forest.他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。
[常见搭配] go hiking 去远足
hike up 提高、增加
Eg: If the weather is fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。
The government hiked up the price of milk by over 40%.政府把牛奶的价格提高了四成多。
18.ours(代词)(属于)我们的
[用法讲解] ours为名词性物主代词，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，后面不可接名词。
Eg: Ours is better yours.我们的比你们的好。
This house is ours.这个房子是我们的。
[派生词] our为形容词性物主代词，译为“我们的”，其后需接名词。
Eg: This is our house.这是我们的房子。
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Unit 4 The art of having fun 单词解析（三）
1.monster (名词)妖怪、怪兽、怪物
[用法讲解] monster为可数名词，其复数形式为monsters。
Eg: Both movies are about a monster in the bedroom closet.两部电影都是关于卧室橱柜里的一个怪物。
2.ever (副词)在任何时候
[用法讲解] ever译为“在任何时候”时，常用于一般疑问句、否定句或条件从句中;ever用于疑问句或否定句中，译为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时中;ever用在特殊疑问词之后，表示惊讶或强调;ever用在肯定句中时，译为“总是”。
Eg: Do you ever feel lonely 你任何时候都感到孤独吗
Have you ever been to Japan 你曾经去过日本吗
Where ever do you want to go 你究竟想去哪里
He is ever repeating the same words.他总是重复同样的话。
3.notice(动词)看到、听到、感觉到、注意到
[用法讲解] notice为可数名词，译为“布告、注意、通知”，其复数形式为notices。
Eg: There is a notice on the office gate saying “No Parking.”
办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。
The hotel is closed until further notice.宾馆现已停业，开业时间另行通知。
Take notice of what they say. 注意听他们说。
[常见搭配] notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事(部分过程)
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事(全过程)
take notice of ... 注意...
Eg: I noticed him talking on his phone during the meeting.我注意到他在会议中正在打电话。
I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房。
Take notice of the great architecture.注意到这个主要的体系机构。
4.dangerous (形容词)危险的、有危害的
[用法讲解] dangerous在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
Eg: Tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是一种危险的动物。
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.这里的交通对孩子很危险。
[派生词] danger为名词，译为“危险”。
[常见搭配] in danger处于危险中
in danger of ...有...的危险
Eg: This kind of animal is in danger. 这种动物处于危险中。
He is in danger of losing his life.他有生命危险。
[对应词] safe为形容词，译为“安全的”。
Eg: The house is not safe from theft. 这个房子不安全，容易遭窃。
5.social(形容词)社交的
[用法讲解] social还可为名词，译为“社交聚会”。
Eg: We should organize more social events.我们应该组织更多的社交活动。
The guests came from all social backgrounds for this social.
客人们来自各个社会阶层，参加这个社交聚会。
[常见搭配] social events 社会活动
social media社交媒体
social issues 社会问题
[派生词] sociable为形容词，译为“善于交际的”; society为名词，译为“社会”。
Eg: I'm not a very sociable person. 我不是很擅长交际。
The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
6.screen (名词)屏幕
[用法讲解] screen为可数名词，其复数形式为 screens，还可译为“隔板、屏风、掩蔽物”; screen还可作动词，译为“放映、筛查”。
Eg: The screen of my computer is broken.我的电脑屏幕坏了。
The door has a screen to keep out insects.这扇门有一个屏风来防止昆虫进入。
We planted a screen of all trees. 我们种下一排大树作为屏障。
A list of films to be screened as part of the festival.作为节日活动部分内容拟放映的电影目录。
The firewall can screen out malicious traffic. 防火墙可以屏蔽恶意流量。
7.couch (名词) 长沙发
[用法讲解] couch为可数名词，其复数形式为 couches; couch还可为动词，译为“表达、埋伏、使躺下”等。
Eg: A man was sitting on a couch. 一个人正躺在沙发上。
The refusal was couched in friendly language.他用友善的语言表达了拒绝质疑。
They couched in the wood to rob the travelers.他们埋伏在树林里以抢劫游客。
She couched on a sofa. 她斜倚在沙发上。
[常见搭配] couch potato老泡在电视机前的人、电视迷
Eg: Many American are couch potato these days. 现在许多美国人都是电视迷。
8.sore (形容词)疼痛的、酸痛的
[用法讲解] sore作形容词，还可译为“恼火的”;sore还可为名词，译为“痛处”。
Eg: His sore leg made walking difficult.他腿疼，走路很困难。
They are very sore at you for not helping them. 他们因为你没有帮助他们而感到非常生气。
[常见搭配] have a sore +身体部位=人体部位 + be + sore“某个身体部位感到疼痛”
Eg: He has a sore leg. = His leg is very sore.他腿疼。
[易混辨析] sore和ache区别
sore作形容词或名词使用，常位于身体部位之前;
ache作名词使用，常位于身体部位之后。
Eg: I have a sore throat. 我嗓子疼。
I have a toothache. 我牙疼。
9.neck(名词) 颈、脖子
[用法讲解] neck为可数名词，其复数形式为 necks。
Eg: He tied a scarf around this neck. 他脖子上围着围巾。
10.deaf(形容词)不愿听的、不肯听取的
Eg: He is deaf in one ear.他一个耳朵聋了。
[常见搭配] the deaf 失聪者、聋子
fall on deaf ears某事被忽视或不被理睬
Eg: The deaf need special attention in public places. 在公共场所需要特别关注聋子。
My advice always falls on deaf ears. 我的建议总是没人听。
[知识拓展] blind为形容词，译为“视力不好的、盲的”;
lame为形容词，译为“行动不便的、瘸的”;
mute为形容词，译为“不能说话的、哑的”。
Eg: He is blind in both eyes.他双目失明。
The horse is lame in the left foot.这匹马腿是跛的。
She is mute because of her throat cancer.她因为喉癌而失声。
11.real(形容词)实际存在的、非想象的
[用法讲解] real作形容词，还可译为“真实的、逼真的、天然的”。
Eg: The movie is based on a real story.这部电影是基于一个真实的故事。
His on - screen father is also his father in real life.他那荧幕上的父亲也是他现实生活中的父亲。
[派生词] really为副词，译为“真正地”，用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
Eg: He is really good at cooking. 他非常擅长烹饪。
[易混辨析] real与true区别
real表示实际存在的事物或现象，强调客观上的真实性和实际性;
true强调符合事实和实际情况，侧重于事物的本质或真实性。
Eg: This is a real book.这是一本真实的书。
The news is true. 这个消息是真的。
12.balanced (形容词)均衡的
[常见搭配] keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
Eg: You need keep a balanced diet.你需要保持均衡的饮食。
[派生词] balance为名词，译为“平衡”; balance也可为动词，译为“保持平衡”。
Eg: Athletes need a good sense of balance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。
She tries to balance home life and career.她尽力兼顾家庭生活和事业。
[常见搭配] achieve a balance达到平衡
lose one's balance失去平衡
Eg: She tried to achieve a better balance between work and play.
她尽力在工作和娱乐之间达到更好的平衡。
The boy lost his balance and fell down.小男孩失去了平衡，摔倒了。
13.outside (副词)在室外
[用法讲解] outside还可作名词，译为“外部、外表”;outside还可为形容词，译为“外面的”。
Eg: He's waiting outside.他在外面等。
The outside of the house needs painting.房子的外表需要油漆一下。
The outside world has changed a lot. 外面的世界变化很大。
[常见搭配] outside of ... 除...之外
on the outside外表上
Eg: Outside of work, he likes to read books.工作之外，他喜欢读书。
He looks confident on the outside.他外表看起来很自信。
[反义词] inside为副词，译为“在里面”。
Eg: She shook it to make sure there was nothing inside.她把它晃了晃，以确定里面没有东西。
14.jog (动词) 慢跑
[用法讲解] jog还可为名词，译为“慢跑活动”。
Eg: I jog every morning to keep fit.我每天早上慢跑以保持健康。
[常见搭配] go for a jog = go jogging慢跑
jog along/ on 稳步前进
jog one's memory唤起某人的记忆
Eg: She went for a jog in the park. = She went jogging in the park.她去公园慢跑了一下。
Life is jogging along nicely.生活稳步向前。
That photo really jogged my memory.那张照片真的唤起了我的记忆。
15.fresh (形容词)新鲜的
[用法讲解] fresh还可作名词，译为“开始、新生”;fresh还可作副词，译为“刚刚”。
Eg: He wants a fresh start.他想要新生。
fresh from the oven 刚出炉的
[常见搭配] fresh air新鲜空气
Eg: I need more fresh air.我需要更多的新鲜空气。
16.tennis (名词)网球(运动)
[用法讲解] tennis为不可数名词。
Eg: She is good at tennis.她擅长网球。
[常见搭配] play tennis 打网球
tennis player 网球运动员
Eg: Let's play tennis this afternoon.今天下午我们去打网球吧。
She is a famous tennis player.她是一名网球运动员。
17.hike (动词)(在...) 徒步旅行、远足
[用法讲解] hike也可为名词，译为“徒步旅行、远足”。
Eg: You could hike through the Fish River Canyon.你可以徒步穿鱼河峡谷。
They went on a ten - mile hike through the forest.他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。
[常见搭配] go hiking 去远足
hike up 提高、增加
Eg: If the weather is fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。
The government hiked up the price of milk by over 40%.政府把牛奶的价格提高了四成多。
18.ours(代词)(属于)我们的
[用法讲解] ours为名词性物主代词，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，后面不可接名词。
Eg: Ours is better yours.我们的比你们的好。
This house is ours.这个房子是我们的。
[派生词] our为形容词性物主代词，译为“我们的”，其后需接名词。
Eg: This is our house.这是我们的房子。
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