中考英语词汇语法专项训练--介词和介词短语（有答案）

中考英语词汇语法专项训练-- 介词和介词短语
一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
1. Lucy is flying to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 5th.
A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on D. at; on
2. How does your fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her go to work, foot or bike
A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by
3. You look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tired. working indoors, you should go out for a walk.
A. Ahead of B. In spite of C. In front of D. Instead of
4. The temperature ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will stay zero in the day-time, but at night it will fall zero again.
A. on; at B. up; down C. over; under D. above; below
5. --- What's your speech , Mr. Smith
--- Tomorrow you will get it.
A. by B. of C. from D. on
6. There are lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of big apples that tree, and there are many birds the tree, too.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in
7. She got the car and went a shop.
A. from; in B. through; onto C. out of; of D. out of; into
8. A person with good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) manners never laughs people when they are trouble.
A. on; in B. at; in C. on; to D. to; at
9. English i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s spoken the first language most people in the us.
A. as; by B. for; by C. by; as D. by; for
10. Jim wait ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the bus stop twenty minutes.
A. in; at B. for; for C. at; for D. from; of
11. Reading the sun isn't good your eyes.
A. under; for B. in: for C. in; at D. under; at
12. Mr. Green got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bus near the supermarket and then he went home foot.
A. off; on B. to; on C. on; by D. off; by
13. Swimming is g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood our health, but the same time we shouldn't forget the danger.
A. for; in B. for; at C. at ;at D. at; on
14. Some of us go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school a bike times.
A. by; on B. in; in C. on; at D. with; to
15. --- How are yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u going to meet your aunt at the airport Thursday morning
--- I'm going there my car.
A. on; in B. on; by C. in; by D. in; in
16. After class, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet.
A. to; by B. with; on
C. for; in D. about; through
17. --- What would you do the lost library book
--- I would try to find it or pay it.
A. about; for B. for; to C. with; to D. with; for
18. --- What di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d you get your mother Mother's Day
--- A beautiful card with “Thank you, Mum”.
A. for; on B. for; in C. to; for D. to; at
19. These glasses a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re made glass and the coat is made wool.
A. of; from B. of; of C. from; from D. from; of
20. This photo remind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s me the days when I worked the farm with my father.
A. on; in B. in; at C. of; on D. on; at
二、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）
用适当的介词填空。
21. Children are often told not to play fire.
22. I can't pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onounce some the words and I make mistakes grammar.
23. They go to diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erent places for their holiday plane.
24. I don't agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you because sixteen-year-olds aren't serious enough that age.
25. Our English teacher is strict us.
26. I know my parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s care me, but I think I should be allowed to make this decision myself.
27. China lies the east of Asia and the west of Japan.
28. our surprise, she has failed the exam.
29. Children usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly wear new clothes New Year's Day.
30. She is a beautiful girl blue eyes.
31. There are some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )presents you our best wishes.
32. Children's Day, all the children are very happy.
33. We are doing muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h better English the teacher's help.
34. The city is f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous its football and people there are very proud their football team.
35. the age of 8, he learned to play the piano and he succeeded winning the first prize last week.
36. fact, he always comes up good solutions to people's problems.
37. The notebo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok must belong Alice. It has her name it.
38. be honest, food that is bad you can taste good.
39. general, we'd like to stay at a place a big pool or somewhere the ocean.
40. I take my mother and my brother is similar my father.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共10分）
41. We won't be able t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do the job well (没有你的帮助).
42. He is (对…感兴趣) English.
43. Finally we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (想出) an idea.
44. “study” 在这里作名词用,意思是供学习和工作用的房间。
"Study" here is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a“noun”, which means a room is study and work.
45. 一种新型汽车正在商场展出。
A new kind car is in the mall now.
46. 今晚有什么电视节目
What's tonight
47. 邮局就在这条街那一头的左边。
The post office is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down the street .
48. 我们做这道菜时，用植物油代替了动物油。
In making this di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh, we used vegetable oil animal oil.
49. 有人错拿了我的雨伞。
Someone took my umbrella .
50. 下个月这里出售洗衣机。
Washing machines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will be here next month.
四、补全短文（共20小题；共20分）
A
About a yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn't want to carry too much money 51. me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a one-hundred-dollar bill 52. the safe(保险箱) 53. me.
The next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing 54. my money. There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.
The lawyer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advised me to return to the hotel 55. him and give another one-hundred-dollar bill 56. the clerk. I did as what he told me. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked 57. my money. Since I had the lawyer 58. an eyewitness(目击证人), the clerk had to give my money back.
59. a happy lunch, the lawyer and I went to the hotel and asked for the one-hundred-dollar bill again. The clerk insisted(坚持) he had already given it to me, but I said it's not true.
The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lawyer said to him, "I saw this gentleman give you the money. If you don't hand it over to him, I'll call the police." The clerk knew he had been tricked(戏弄), but he had to give my money back.
"I don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know how to thank you 60. getting my money back," I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered
B
If y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou were 61. trouble, what would you do Would you wait, ask 62. help or solve it by yourself Here is a story 63. this topic. Once, a terrible flood destroyed the whole village. A man in front of a house was surrounded(围住) by the flood, but he was not very scared, because he always believed in God. He thought God was keeping him there for his safety. 64. that moment, a big wooden board came. If he caught it, the board would help him to become safe, but the man kept waiting for God. He didn't take a look 65. it at all. Then a small boat passed by, but the man still kept waiting and did nothing. Soon the boat was gone, too. The water was deeper and deeper, and the house was going to be broken. Two people in another boat were worried 66. him and shouted to him, "Come down and go 67. us!" But the poor man stayed there and kept waiting for God.
You can g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uess the result easily. The man died 68. the end. When he saw God in heaven, he complained 69. God, "Why didn't you save me " God said he had tried to save him. The big wooden board, the small boat, and the two men were all the helpers he had sent to help him, but the man refused them. 70. this we can see that God helps those who help themselves. If you don't help yourself, God won't help you, either.
答案
一、单项选择
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
二、用适当的某类词填空
21. with
22. of; in
23. by
24. with; at
25. with
26. about; for/by
27. in; to
28. To
29. on
30. with
31. for; with
32. On
33. in; with
34. for; of
35. At; in
36. In; with
37. to; on
38. To; for
39. In; with; near
40. after; to
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. without your help
42. interested in
43. came up with
44. used as; used for
45. of; on show/display
46. on television/TV
47. on the left
48. in place of
49. by mistake
50. on sale
四、补全短文
51. with
52. into
53. for
54. about
55. with
56. to
57. for
58. as
59. After
60. for
61. in
62. for
63. about/on
64. At
65. at
66. about
67. with
68. in
69. to
70. From