湖南省常德市临澧县2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力原文、答案及音频）
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| 名称 | 湖南省常德市临澧县2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力原文、答案及音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-02 16:17:52 | ||
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临澧2025年上学期高一第一次阶段考试试卷
英语
满分：150 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Sam going to do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Catch a flight. C. Go to a meeting.
2. Which subway line will the man get on first
A. The red line. B. The blue line C. The central line.
3. What does the woman love most about running
A. Getting fit. B. Feeling happy C. Being out early.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the house C. Finish her homework.
5. What time will the woman have the interview
A. At 1:00 p. m B. At 2:00 p. m C. At 3:00 p. m.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the woman on the 19th of November
A At school. B. At a party C. At an art show.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does Jane probably feel
A. Bored B. Curious. C. Unhappy.
9. How much time did Jane have to finish the test
A.30 minutes B. 60 minutes. C.90 minutes.
10. What will Jane do next
A. Check her watch. B. Talk to her mother. C. Finish her math homework.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the woman learn how to use chopsticks
A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
12. What does the man probably think of using chopsticks
A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting.
13. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A. Study together. B. Have some noodles. C. Go out for a big dinner.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their collections. B. Their travel plans. C. Their family members.
15. When did the woman stop collecting coins
A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago.
16. What is the building on the man’s favorite postcard
A. The Flatiron Building.
B. The Empire State Building.
C. The New York Times Building.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the talk being given
A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom.
18. How can Gandhi’s childhood be described
A. Poor and difficult. B. Dangerous in war C. Rich with opportunities.
19. What did the speaker say was Gandhi’s main belief
A. Fight B. Respect. C. Peace.
20. Why is the speaker sharing the information
A. To explain a museum’s background.
B. To describe his favorite movie.
C. To sell a tour service.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（本题共15小题，共37.5分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）
A
With the Easter Holidays just around the corner, here are three different ideas to inspire you to make the most of the break, whatever your age.
Botany Bay
With stunning views of white cliffs and chalk stacks, this beach is a great spot to spend a day relaxing and playing on the sands. Located in Kent and with lifeguards on duty, it’s a great spot for splashing in the surf, exploring the rockpools, and hunting for fossils (化石). The Saxon Shore Way passes along the clifftop so it’s an easy walk along to other fantastic beaches like Joss Bay, or across to Margate.
The Lake District
If you’ re adventurous, climb the rocks at Keswick — or perhaps take a gentler stroll around one of the lakes, like Buttermere. It wouldn’t be a trip to the Lake District without getting on the water though. Explore the waterways of this beautiful location with different views from a kayak on Derwent Water. If you pass through Grasmere, be sure to stop at the Grasmere Gingerbread Shop for authentic gingerbread, rum butter, and other treats to delight the whole family. You’ll also find William Wordsworth’s grave (坟墓) just behind the shop in St. Oswald’s church if you’ re interested in the local Romantic poet.
Bristol
Travel to the southwest to explore bustling (熙攘的) Bristol. Full of amazing restaurants housed in warehouses that ha rk back to the city’s maritime history, Bristol has got more than enough to keep the whole family entertained no matter what they like to get up to. The iconic Clift on Suspension Bridge boasts some of the best views in Bristol. There are also fascinating museums, amazing parks for picnics and games, and even a surf centre nearby. Shop, eat, play — whatever you fancy doing, Bristol has it all.
1. What can we know about Botany Bay
A. It is a great spot to explore the waterways.
B. It’s easy to walk along to many famous beaches.
C. It’s not necessary to hire a car for Easter holiday.
D. It’s the best choice to make the most of the break.
2. What activities are not mentioned in The Lake District
A. Climbing rocks. B. Visiting museums and parks.
C. Enjoying authentic food. D. Going sightseeing.
3. Where can the text be found
A. On a tourist website. B. In a science fiction.
C. In a geography text. D. In a tourism research.
B
The father of an 8-year-old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California’ s El Capitan. After four days of guided climbing, Joe Baker and his son Sam reached the top of the cliff (悬崖) face inside Yosemite National Park last week.
“We made it!” Joe said. “What an amazing week! I’m so proud of Sam. He completed the youngest rope climbing of El Capitan! In a few years he might be back breaking more records.”
Rock climbing has been a favorite pastime for the Baker family. Though Sam’s mother didn’t join the climbing, she is also a crazy climber. The family set up a website to record Sam’s adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids. Sam began training at least 18 months ago and did well in a test run. They began the climbing on October 25 and reached the top on 28. They made the journey with the help of two guides.
But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing. The Bakers used a technique known as “jugging” which needs using handheld devices to slide up a fixed rope that’s been placed by a guide, without touching the rock face.
Reaching the top can not be so simple. The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment. It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that’s suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air. The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that’s steep (陡峭的) and unprotected.
4. What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs
A. He is the best climber in California.
B. He has been trained by his father.
C. He is the youngest climber reaching the top of El Capitan.
D. He is planning another mountain climbing with his father.
5. Why did the Bakers found a website
A. To record their happy life.
B. To encourage families to experience adventures.
C. To show off Sam’s climbing experience.
D. To advise parents to climb El Capitan with their kids.
6. What’s some members’ attitude to the achievement of Joe and Sam in paragraph 4
A. Supportive. B. Impressive. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.
7 What can we learn about the climbing from the last paragraph
A. It is challenging and fun. B. It needs some courage.
C. It requires high-tech equipment. D. It affects most climbers’ sleep.
C
The human brain is a powerful natural computer that has evolved over tens of thousands of years. But what would you get if you combined this biological computer with a real one
Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain-like tissues (类脑组织) to an electronic chip (芯片), which can perform simple computer tasks. Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day outperform (超过) current computers, according to Nature.
The brain-like tissues the researchers used, also known as brain organoids (类器官), weren’t part of a living person’s brain. They were “grown” from human stem cells (干细胞), which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues. It took two months for the stem cells to mature into an organoid.
The researchers then placed one organoid onto an electronic chip with thousands of electrodes (电极). Although organoids are much simpler and smaller than an actual brain, they act similarly to human brains, such as responding to electrical signals, which is what our brain does all the time. These responses lead to changes in the brain, which fuel our ability to learn.
To test Brainoware, the researchers used it for voice recognition by training it with 240 Japanese recordings spoken by eight speakers. They found that the organoid reacted differently toward each voice. With an accuracy of78 percent, it successfully identified the speakers by showing different neural (神经的) activities.
According to the researchers’ work published in December, combining organoids and electronic chips could increase the speed and efficiency of AI in the future. Also, such models can be used to study human brains, according to Nature. Using Brainoware to model and study neurological disorders (神经系统疾病), such as Alzheimer’s disease, is one example. It could also be used to test the effects of different treatments for such diseases. “That’s where the promise is: using these to one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain,” Arti Ahluwalia, a researcher in Italy, told Nature.
8. Why did the author mention the human brain in the first paragraph
A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To compare with the computer. D. To give the background information.
9. What can we learn about Brainoware from the passage
A. Brainoware can create an electronic chip.
B. It may surpass current computers in the future.
C. It can link brain-like tissues.
D. Brainoware contains the technology which is connected with current computers.
10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A. Organoid’s advantages.
B. The differences between organoids and actual brain.
C. Organoid’s components.
D. How organoids work in Brainoware.
11. What’s the best title of the passage
A. From Mind to Machine B. Human Brain’s New Invention
C. The Development of Brainoware D. The Cure of Neurological Disorders
D
Struggling to remember your password again New tech called a “passkey” will soon make logging in easier and more secure, writes our tech expert James O’ Malley.
The way passkeys work is by turning your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will flash the right credentials, letting you in without any trouble. And even if you’ re logging in to a device that doesn’t have access to your wallet, when you type in your email address, the website will send a message to your phone to check your credentials.
And how does it keep this virtual wallet safe By using the same “biometric” check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged (伪造).
Once passkeys are applied, they won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be significantly more secure than typing a password.
James O’ Malley noted: “It’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even more secure.” Because they help guard against two common forms of digital attack. First, it guards against data breaches — situations where hackers (黑客) gain access to a database of passwords. This is because, unlike most people who repeat their passwords, each passkey is unique. And secondly, passkeys make things much harder for scams (诈骗). Because when you log in and your digital wallet has to send over an unlock code, the code it sends will only be valid for a few seconds at a time — so even if a hacker does get hold of your key very briefly,30seconds later it will be useless anyway.
So, next time you’ re complaining in frustration that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this!
12. How does the passkey work
A. By turning your phone into a virtual wallet.
B. By flashing the right credentials.
C. By storing and providing the needed and secret information.
D. By sending a message to your phone to check your credential.
13. What does the underlined word “credentials” mean in paragraph 2
A. Membership card. B. Identification.
C. Email address. D. Message.
14. What is true according to the passage
A. Passkey can offer your biological information to log in your apps or services.
B. Passkey is more secure because hackers can’t access the database of passwords.
C. Passkey is reliable because it can protect people from being scammed.
D The password offered by the passkey is different when people log in every time.
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Passkey: a wallet needn’t password
B. Passkey: a practical virtual wallet
C. Forgetting your password will soon be a thing of the past
D. Passkey: new technology to secure your online apps
第二节（本题共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety
August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.
____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.
Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you.
Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine.
Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____
A. Get ready.
B. Stick to a tight schedule.
C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important.
D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.
E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling.
F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.
G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After Mia, Colin and Laurent were diagnosed (诊断) with RP, a genetic disease that would gradually rob them of their ____21____, an idea of a year-long trip was born.
For the children’s parents, Edith and Sebastien, the diagnoses came as a ____22____. “So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor. “Everything has to change,” Edith said ____23____. They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware. They ____24____ everything and began talking about a trip to show them the world, not through books and lectures in a classroom, but ____25____—while the kids could still see it.
For the next two years, Edith and Sebastien ____26____ to work. They saved money, ____27____ tourist attractions and made ____28____ for their big trip. In early 2022, they were ready. They ____29____ their jobs, rented out their home for the next _____30_____ and gathered textbooks so the kids could study a few times a week. On Monday, March 21, they _____31_____.
Over the months, the world constantly _____32_____ itself. Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday. They _____33_____ talked about why they were abroad, with one exception. One day, Laurent asked unconsciously, “What does it mean to be blind ” “Being blind doesn’t mean the _____34_____ of the world,” Edith said. “Rather, it would be the start of a new life.”
By the time the trip began to _____35_____, the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries.
21. A. hearing B. life C. sight D. strength
22. A. chance B. strike C. surprise D. relief
23. A. in shock B. in horror C. in trouble D. in tears
24. A. explained B. accepted C. hid D. sold
25. A. on purpose B. in person C. at random D. by design
26. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. hurried
27. A. visited B. recommended C. researched D. reached
28. A. plans B. money C. time D. choices
29. A. finished B. quit C. changed D. preserved
30. A. year B. month C. trip D. family
31. A. broke up B. took off C. turned up D. set off
32. A. covered B. proved C. supported D. showed
33. A. always B. often C. once D. seldom
34. A. change B. loss C. end D. top
35. A. close B. work C. relax D. fall
第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s tallest outdoor elevator might be two ____36____ (decade) old, but it remains just as popular as ever, which ____37____ (offer) fast and effortless views of a national park that many believe inspired the incredible scenery of the 2009 film “Avatar.”
The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ____38____ (locate) in Hunan, China, is known for its towering, upright karst (喀斯特) formations, and bears a ____39____ (strike) resemblance (相似) to the floating landscape of alien-world Pandora, which plays ____40____ appealing role in the movie.
The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator ____41____(build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park and offers striking views of the karst formations. It consists of three double-decker lifts, each of ____42____ can transport as many as 46 visitors up the mountain in less than two minutes per trip.
The elevator serves as gateway to some of the main attractions of the park ____43____ (include) Golden Whip Stream, Tianzi Mountain and views of the Southern Pillar of Heaven - which was later renamed “Hallelujah Mountain”____44____ honor of “Avatar” director James Cameron’ s floating mountains.
_____45_____ (Alternative), visitors can hike up the mountain, which takes about 2.5 hours.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，现任学校学生会主席。高中生活繁忙而紧张，学生忙于学习而忽视身体锻炼。所以，学生会发起了“强健身体，从我做起”的活动。作为学生会主席，请你写一封英文倡议书，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。内容包括：
1.锻炼的益处；
2.避免运动伤害；
3.呼吁学生们行动起来。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The student Union
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This is such a simple sum (算术); don’t you know how to solve it You silly girl!” Emma was laughing at her classmate Elva for not being able to solve an easy maths sum.
Head teacher Miss Maria was about to come in when she heard Emma laughing at Elva. Elva felt heartbroken and left the classroom, crying. She didn’t see Miss Maria standing there.
“Emma, you shouldn’t have treated Elva like that. You know her situation. Please don’t make her feel uncomfortable and helpless like that. We are classmates!” Eric said, trying to make Emma understand the pain she caused others.
But Emma was clearly unable to understand, “I just pointed out the fact that it was a simple sum and she couldn’t even do it. She really is a stupid girl. What’s wrong with that ”
Eric was upset, “This constant criticism ( 不断的批评) of yours can destroy her confidence. Please try to understand and give her some space to learn. She needs more time to understand this sum.”
Emma was the bully of the class and she didn’t even realize it. She used to criticize her classmates all the time, unable to understand the damage she caused by laughing and criticizing them.
One day, when Elva fell outside the class, Emma started laughing at her rather than helping her. “You can’t even walk properly. Silly!”
Miss Maria wanted to make Emma understand the pain she brought to others. The next day, while giving the lecture, Miss Maria called Emma, “Emma! Come and solve this question, please.”
Emma was extremely shocked because she didn’t know the solution. She started panicking (惊慌).
Miss Maria laughed at her, “Emma, it’s such a simple question. How can you not do it ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Emma started crying.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
临澧2025年上学期高一第一次阶段考试试卷
英语
满分：150 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Sam going to do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Catch a flight. C. Go to a meeting.
2. Which subway line will the man get on first
A. The red line. B. The blue line C. The central line.
3. What does the woman love most about running
A. Getting fit. B. Feeling happy C. Being out early.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the house C. Finish her homework.
5. What time will the woman have the interview
A. At 1:00 p. m B. At 2:00 p. m C. At 3:00 p. m.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the woman on the 19th of November
A. At school. B. At a party C. At an art show.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does Jane probably feel
A. Bored B. Curious. C. Unhappy.
9. How much time did Jane have to finish the test
A30 minutes B. 60 minutes. C.90 minutes.
10. What will Jane do next
A. Check her watch. B. Talk to her mother. C. Finish her math homework.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the woman learn how to use chopsticks
A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
12. What does the man probably think of using chopsticks
A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting.
13. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A. Study together. B. Have some noodles. C. Go out for a big dinner.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their collections. B. Their travel plans. C. Their family members.
15. When did the woman stop collecting coins
A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago.
16. What is the building on the man’s favorite postcard
A. The Flatiron Building.
B. The Empire State Building.
C. The New York Times Building.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the talk being given
A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom.
18. How can Gandhi’s childhood be described
A. Poor and difficult. B. Dangerous in war C. Rich with opportunities.
19. What did the speaker say was Gandhi’s main belief
A. Fight B. Respect. C. Peace.
20. Why is the speaker sharing the information
A. To explain a museum’s background.
B. To describe his favorite movie.
C. To sell a tour service.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（本题共15小题，共37.5分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
第二节（本题共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. decades
37. offers 38. located
39. striking
40. an 41. is built
42. which 43. including
44. in 45. Alternatively
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear fellow students,
As high school life is busy and stressful, many of us focus on studies but ignore physical exercise. To improve our health, the Student Union launches an activity “Build a Strong Body, Start with Yourself”.
Exercise offers numerous benefits, like boosting our immune system and reducing stress. When exercising, remember to avoid injuries by warming up and using proper equipment.
Let’s take action now and make exercise a part of our daily life!
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Emma started crying. Miss Maria went to her and wiped her tears and said, “You understand now my dear That’s how everyone else felt when you laughed at them. My child, instead of laughing, you can help the other person to get out of the uncomfortable situation. Trust me, it will make you feel much better.” Emma realized how bad she made everyone else feel.
Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva. “Elva, I am so sorry. I didn’t know you were hurt this much. I apologize to you for my foolish behavior.” “I understand. It’s OK and I forgive you. You realized your mistake and that’s enough for me, as long as you don’t do the same thing again,” Elva replied. “No! I have learned my lesson. From now on, I’ll help people in trouble rather than laugh at them for being stuck or unable to figure out the answer.” Afterward, Emma and Elva became friends and helped each other out when in trouble.
英语
满分：150 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Sam going to do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Catch a flight. C. Go to a meeting.
2. Which subway line will the man get on first
A. The red line. B. The blue line C. The central line.
3. What does the woman love most about running
A. Getting fit. B. Feeling happy C. Being out early.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the house C. Finish her homework.
5. What time will the woman have the interview
A. At 1:00 p. m B. At 2:00 p. m C. At 3:00 p. m.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the woman on the 19th of November
A At school. B. At a party C. At an art show.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does Jane probably feel
A. Bored B. Curious. C. Unhappy.
9. How much time did Jane have to finish the test
A.30 minutes B. 60 minutes. C.90 minutes.
10. What will Jane do next
A. Check her watch. B. Talk to her mother. C. Finish her math homework.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the woman learn how to use chopsticks
A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
12. What does the man probably think of using chopsticks
A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting.
13. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A. Study together. B. Have some noodles. C. Go out for a big dinner.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their collections. B. Their travel plans. C. Their family members.
15. When did the woman stop collecting coins
A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago.
16. What is the building on the man’s favorite postcard
A. The Flatiron Building.
B. The Empire State Building.
C. The New York Times Building.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the talk being given
A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom.
18. How can Gandhi’s childhood be described
A. Poor and difficult. B. Dangerous in war C. Rich with opportunities.
19. What did the speaker say was Gandhi’s main belief
A. Fight B. Respect. C. Peace.
20. Why is the speaker sharing the information
A. To explain a museum’s background.
B. To describe his favorite movie.
C. To sell a tour service.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（本题共15小题，共37.5分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）
A
With the Easter Holidays just around the corner, here are three different ideas to inspire you to make the most of the break, whatever your age.
Botany Bay
With stunning views of white cliffs and chalk stacks, this beach is a great spot to spend a day relaxing and playing on the sands. Located in Kent and with lifeguards on duty, it’s a great spot for splashing in the surf, exploring the rockpools, and hunting for fossils (化石). The Saxon Shore Way passes along the clifftop so it’s an easy walk along to other fantastic beaches like Joss Bay, or across to Margate.
The Lake District
If you’ re adventurous, climb the rocks at Keswick — or perhaps take a gentler stroll around one of the lakes, like Buttermere. It wouldn’t be a trip to the Lake District without getting on the water though. Explore the waterways of this beautiful location with different views from a kayak on Derwent Water. If you pass through Grasmere, be sure to stop at the Grasmere Gingerbread Shop for authentic gingerbread, rum butter, and other treats to delight the whole family. You’ll also find William Wordsworth’s grave (坟墓) just behind the shop in St. Oswald’s church if you’ re interested in the local Romantic poet.
Bristol
Travel to the southwest to explore bustling (熙攘的) Bristol. Full of amazing restaurants housed in warehouses that ha rk back to the city’s maritime history, Bristol has got more than enough to keep the whole family entertained no matter what they like to get up to. The iconic Clift on Suspension Bridge boasts some of the best views in Bristol. There are also fascinating museums, amazing parks for picnics and games, and even a surf centre nearby. Shop, eat, play — whatever you fancy doing, Bristol has it all.
1. What can we know about Botany Bay
A. It is a great spot to explore the waterways.
B. It’s easy to walk along to many famous beaches.
C. It’s not necessary to hire a car for Easter holiday.
D. It’s the best choice to make the most of the break.
2. What activities are not mentioned in The Lake District
A. Climbing rocks. B. Visiting museums and parks.
C. Enjoying authentic food. D. Going sightseeing.
3. Where can the text be found
A. On a tourist website. B. In a science fiction.
C. In a geography text. D. In a tourism research.
B
The father of an 8-year-old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb California’ s El Capitan. After four days of guided climbing, Joe Baker and his son Sam reached the top of the cliff (悬崖) face inside Yosemite National Park last week.
“We made it!” Joe said. “What an amazing week! I’m so proud of Sam. He completed the youngest rope climbing of El Capitan! In a few years he might be back breaking more records.”
Rock climbing has been a favorite pastime for the Baker family. Though Sam’s mother didn’t join the climbing, she is also a crazy climber. The family set up a website to record Sam’s adventures and collect money to make films that inspire parents to adventure with their kids. Sam began training at least 18 months ago and did well in a test run. They began the climbing on October 25 and reached the top on 28. They made the journey with the help of two guides.
But their achievement has not been without controversy (争议): as the climbing made headlines around the world, some members of the Yosemite climbing community began to say publicly that what the pair had done was not actually called climbing. The Bakers used a technique known as “jugging” which needs using handheld devices to slide up a fixed rope that’s been placed by a guide, without touching the rock face.
Reaching the top can not be so simple. The climbing takes many days, which means carrying up all necessary food, water and other heavy equipment. It also involves setting up and sleeping on a small platform that’s suspended (悬) thousands of feet in the air. The rock face is very exposed, a term (术语) used to describe a place that’s steep (陡峭的) and unprotected.
4. What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs
A. He is the best climber in California.
B. He has been trained by his father.
C. He is the youngest climber reaching the top of El Capitan.
D. He is planning another mountain climbing with his father.
5. Why did the Bakers found a website
A. To record their happy life.
B. To encourage families to experience adventures.
C. To show off Sam’s climbing experience.
D. To advise parents to climb El Capitan with their kids.
6. What’s some members’ attitude to the achievement of Joe and Sam in paragraph 4
A. Supportive. B. Impressive. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.
7 What can we learn about the climbing from the last paragraph
A. It is challenging and fun. B. It needs some courage.
C. It requires high-tech equipment. D. It affects most climbers’ sleep.
C
The human brain is a powerful natural computer that has evolved over tens of thousands of years. But what would you get if you combined this biological computer with a real one
Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain-like tissues (类脑组织) to an electronic chip (芯片), which can perform simple computer tasks. Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day outperform (超过) current computers, according to Nature.
The brain-like tissues the researchers used, also known as brain organoids (类器官), weren’t part of a living person’s brain. They were “grown” from human stem cells (干细胞), which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues. It took two months for the stem cells to mature into an organoid.
The researchers then placed one organoid onto an electronic chip with thousands of electrodes (电极). Although organoids are much simpler and smaller than an actual brain, they act similarly to human brains, such as responding to electrical signals, which is what our brain does all the time. These responses lead to changes in the brain, which fuel our ability to learn.
To test Brainoware, the researchers used it for voice recognition by training it with 240 Japanese recordings spoken by eight speakers. They found that the organoid reacted differently toward each voice. With an accuracy of78 percent, it successfully identified the speakers by showing different neural (神经的) activities.
According to the researchers’ work published in December, combining organoids and electronic chips could increase the speed and efficiency of AI in the future. Also, such models can be used to study human brains, according to Nature. Using Brainoware to model and study neurological disorders (神经系统疾病), such as Alzheimer’s disease, is one example. It could also be used to test the effects of different treatments for such diseases. “That’s where the promise is: using these to one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain,” Arti Ahluwalia, a researcher in Italy, told Nature.
8. Why did the author mention the human brain in the first paragraph
A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To compare with the computer. D. To give the background information.
9. What can we learn about Brainoware from the passage
A. Brainoware can create an electronic chip.
B. It may surpass current computers in the future.
C. It can link brain-like tissues.
D. Brainoware contains the technology which is connected with current computers.
10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A. Organoid’s advantages.
B. The differences between organoids and actual brain.
C. Organoid’s components.
D. How organoids work in Brainoware.
11. What’s the best title of the passage
A. From Mind to Machine B. Human Brain’s New Invention
C. The Development of Brainoware D. The Cure of Neurological Disorders
D
Struggling to remember your password again New tech called a “passkey” will soon make logging in easier and more secure, writes our tech expert James O’ Malley.
The way passkeys work is by turning your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will flash the right credentials, letting you in without any trouble. And even if you’ re logging in to a device that doesn’t have access to your wallet, when you type in your email address, the website will send a message to your phone to check your credentials.
And how does it keep this virtual wallet safe By using the same “biometric” check your phone uses — a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged (伪造).
Once passkeys are applied, they won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be significantly more secure than typing a password.
James O’ Malley noted: “It’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even more secure.” Because they help guard against two common forms of digital attack. First, it guards against data breaches — situations where hackers (黑客) gain access to a database of passwords. This is because, unlike most people who repeat their passwords, each passkey is unique. And secondly, passkeys make things much harder for scams (诈骗). Because when you log in and your digital wallet has to send over an unlock code, the code it sends will only be valid for a few seconds at a time — so even if a hacker does get hold of your key very briefly,30seconds later it will be useless anyway.
So, next time you’ re complaining in frustration that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this!
12. How does the passkey work
A. By turning your phone into a virtual wallet.
B. By flashing the right credentials.
C. By storing and providing the needed and secret information.
D. By sending a message to your phone to check your credential.
13. What does the underlined word “credentials” mean in paragraph 2
A. Membership card. B. Identification.
C. Email address. D. Message.
14. What is true according to the passage
A. Passkey can offer your biological information to log in your apps or services.
B. Passkey is more secure because hackers can’t access the database of passwords.
C. Passkey is reliable because it can protect people from being scammed.
D The password offered by the passkey is different when people log in every time.
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Passkey: a wallet needn’t password
B. Passkey: a practical virtual wallet
C. Forgetting your password will soon be a thing of the past
D. Passkey: new technology to secure your online apps
第二节（本题共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety
August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.
____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.
Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you.
Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine.
Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____
A. Get ready.
B. Stick to a tight schedule.
C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important.
D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.
E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling.
F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.
G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After Mia, Colin and Laurent were diagnosed (诊断) with RP, a genetic disease that would gradually rob them of their ____21____, an idea of a year-long trip was born.
For the children’s parents, Edith and Sebastien, the diagnoses came as a ____22____. “So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor. “Everything has to change,” Edith said ____23____. They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware. They ____24____ everything and began talking about a trip to show them the world, not through books and lectures in a classroom, but ____25____—while the kids could still see it.
For the next two years, Edith and Sebastien ____26____ to work. They saved money, ____27____ tourist attractions and made ____28____ for their big trip. In early 2022, they were ready. They ____29____ their jobs, rented out their home for the next _____30_____ and gathered textbooks so the kids could study a few times a week. On Monday, March 21, they _____31_____.
Over the months, the world constantly _____32_____ itself. Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday. They _____33_____ talked about why they were abroad, with one exception. One day, Laurent asked unconsciously, “What does it mean to be blind ” “Being blind doesn’t mean the _____34_____ of the world,” Edith said. “Rather, it would be the start of a new life.”
By the time the trip began to _____35_____, the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries.
21. A. hearing B. life C. sight D. strength
22. A. chance B. strike C. surprise D. relief
23. A. in shock B. in horror C. in trouble D. in tears
24. A. explained B. accepted C. hid D. sold
25. A. on purpose B. in person C. at random D. by design
26. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. hurried
27. A. visited B. recommended C. researched D. reached
28. A. plans B. money C. time D. choices
29. A. finished B. quit C. changed D. preserved
30. A. year B. month C. trip D. family
31. A. broke up B. took off C. turned up D. set off
32. A. covered B. proved C. supported D. showed
33. A. always B. often C. once D. seldom
34. A. change B. loss C. end D. top
35. A. close B. work C. relax D. fall
第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s tallest outdoor elevator might be two ____36____ (decade) old, but it remains just as popular as ever, which ____37____ (offer) fast and effortless views of a national park that many believe inspired the incredible scenery of the 2009 film “Avatar.”
The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ____38____ (locate) in Hunan, China, is known for its towering, upright karst (喀斯特) formations, and bears a ____39____ (strike) resemblance (相似) to the floating landscape of alien-world Pandora, which plays ____40____ appealing role in the movie.
The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator ____41____(build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park and offers striking views of the karst formations. It consists of three double-decker lifts, each of ____42____ can transport as many as 46 visitors up the mountain in less than two minutes per trip.
The elevator serves as gateway to some of the main attractions of the park ____43____ (include) Golden Whip Stream, Tianzi Mountain and views of the Southern Pillar of Heaven - which was later renamed “Hallelujah Mountain”____44____ honor of “Avatar” director James Cameron’ s floating mountains.
_____45_____ (Alternative), visitors can hike up the mountain, which takes about 2.5 hours.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，现任学校学生会主席。高中生活繁忙而紧张，学生忙于学习而忽视身体锻炼。所以，学生会发起了“强健身体，从我做起”的活动。作为学生会主席，请你写一封英文倡议书，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。内容包括：
1.锻炼的益处；
2.避免运动伤害；
3.呼吁学生们行动起来。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The student Union
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This is such a simple sum (算术); don’t you know how to solve it You silly girl!” Emma was laughing at her classmate Elva for not being able to solve an easy maths sum.
Head teacher Miss Maria was about to come in when she heard Emma laughing at Elva. Elva felt heartbroken and left the classroom, crying. She didn’t see Miss Maria standing there.
“Emma, you shouldn’t have treated Elva like that. You know her situation. Please don’t make her feel uncomfortable and helpless like that. We are classmates!” Eric said, trying to make Emma understand the pain she caused others.
But Emma was clearly unable to understand, “I just pointed out the fact that it was a simple sum and she couldn’t even do it. She really is a stupid girl. What’s wrong with that ”
Eric was upset, “This constant criticism ( 不断的批评) of yours can destroy her confidence. Please try to understand and give her some space to learn. She needs more time to understand this sum.”
Emma was the bully of the class and she didn’t even realize it. She used to criticize her classmates all the time, unable to understand the damage she caused by laughing and criticizing them.
One day, when Elva fell outside the class, Emma started laughing at her rather than helping her. “You can’t even walk properly. Silly!”
Miss Maria wanted to make Emma understand the pain she brought to others. The next day, while giving the lecture, Miss Maria called Emma, “Emma! Come and solve this question, please.”
Emma was extremely shocked because she didn’t know the solution. She started panicking (惊慌).
Miss Maria laughed at her, “Emma, it’s such a simple question. How can you not do it ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Emma started crying.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
临澧2025年上学期高一第一次阶段考试试卷
英语
满分：150 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Sam going to do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Catch a flight. C. Go to a meeting.
2. Which subway line will the man get on first
A. The red line. B. The blue line C. The central line.
3. What does the woman love most about running
A. Getting fit. B. Feeling happy C. Being out early.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the house C. Finish her homework.
5. What time will the woman have the interview
A. At 1:00 p. m B. At 2:00 p. m C. At 3:00 p. m.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the woman on the 19th of November
A. At school. B. At a party C. At an art show.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does Jane probably feel
A. Bored B. Curious. C. Unhappy.
9. How much time did Jane have to finish the test
A30 minutes B. 60 minutes. C.90 minutes.
10. What will Jane do next
A. Check her watch. B. Talk to her mother. C. Finish her math homework.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the woman learn how to use chopsticks
A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
12. What does the man probably think of using chopsticks
A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting.
13. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A. Study together. B. Have some noodles. C. Go out for a big dinner.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their collections. B. Their travel plans. C. Their family members.
15. When did the woman stop collecting coins
A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago.
16. What is the building on the man’s favorite postcard
A. The Flatiron Building.
B. The Empire State Building.
C. The New York Times Building.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the talk being given
A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom.
18. How can Gandhi’s childhood be described
A. Poor and difficult. B. Dangerous in war C. Rich with opportunities.
19. What did the speaker say was Gandhi’s main belief
A. Fight B. Respect. C. Peace.
20. Why is the speaker sharing the information
A. To explain a museum’s background.
B. To describe his favorite movie.
C. To sell a tour service.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（本题共15小题，共37.5分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
第二节（本题共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. decades
37. offers 38. located
39. striking
40. an 41. is built
42. which 43. including
44. in 45. Alternatively
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear fellow students,
As high school life is busy and stressful, many of us focus on studies but ignore physical exercise. To improve our health, the Student Union launches an activity “Build a Strong Body, Start with Yourself”.
Exercise offers numerous benefits, like boosting our immune system and reducing stress. When exercising, remember to avoid injuries by warming up and using proper equipment.
Let’s take action now and make exercise a part of our daily life!
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Emma started crying. Miss Maria went to her and wiped her tears and said, “You understand now my dear That’s how everyone else felt when you laughed at them. My child, instead of laughing, you can help the other person to get out of the uncomfortable situation. Trust me, it will make you feel much better.” Emma realized how bad she made everyone else feel.
Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva. “Elva, I am so sorry. I didn’t know you were hurt this much. I apologize to you for my foolish behavior.” “I understand. It’s OK and I forgive you. You realized your mistake and that’s enough for me, as long as you don’t do the same thing again,” Elva replied. “No! I have learned my lesson. From now on, I’ll help people in trouble rather than laugh at them for being stuck or unable to figure out the answer.” Afterward, Emma and Elva became friends and helped each other out when in trouble.
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