山东省威海市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 山东省威海市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 343.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-02 16:19:13 | ||
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高一英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers go next
A. A café. B. A music hall. C. A sports center.
2. What time is it now
A. 5:30 p. m.. B. 6:00 p. m.. C. 6:30 p. m..
3. What might the man be
A. A farmer. B. A shopkeeper. C. A salesman.
4. What did the man probably lose
A. His books. B. His phone. C. His ID card.
5. Which activity does the woman want to have a try
A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How did the woman feel about her coming birthday at first
A. Worried. B. Eager. C. Sad.
7. Who will the speakers probably talk to next
A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their teacher.
听下面 一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Cook and customer.
9. Which country does fish cake belong to
A India. B. China. C. Mexico.
10. What does the man think of Chinese food
A. It’s kind of hot. B. It is healthy. C. It is delicious.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a university. C. At a company.
12. What is difficult for Emma
A. Managing time. B. Making friends. C. Understanding lectures.
13. What does the man suggest Emma do in the end
A. Never say “no”. B. Finish large tasks first. C. Don’t over plan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Where did the woman go last year
A. Africa. B. Europe. C. America.
15. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are fond of wildlife.
B. They love travelling abroad.
C. They like European buildings.
16. What was the man’s favorite part of his vacation
A. Eating seafood. B. Enjoying sea views. C. Watching a shark show.
17. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Eat a meal together. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Go to their classes.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How does the speaker usually spend her summers
A. By traveling. B. By visiting family. C. By exploring her hometown.
19. What happened to the speaker on her first visit to the bookstore
A. She got a part-time job. B. She made a new friend. C. She found some old books.
20 What’s the main purpose of the talk
A. To invite people to visit Shanghai.
B. To attract people to go to the bookstore.
C. To encourage people to share their stories.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to food, you really can have too much of a good thing. These foods can be healthy, but only when you don’t overdo it.
Nuts
Nuts are an extraordinary source of healthy fats, which can be beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart. Despite the benefits, nuts are so percent fat and high in calories. Adding a few handfuls to your daily diet to replace unhealthy fats is ideal, but do not cat too much.
Cheese
Cheese (along with most dairy products) is a good source of calcium (钙) and protein (蛋白质), which can advance healthy bone development and heart strength. However, eating too much cheese is harmful to your health and actually cancels out any health benefits. And remember to select varieties that are lower in sodium and fat.
Bottled Green Juices
All-natural green juices are a healthy way to get the daily doses (剂量) of fruit and vegetables that most of us forget about. However, most bottled green juices are extraordinarily high in sugar, which can take away the health benefits that natural versions promise. When selecting a juice, make sure to keep an eye on the amount of sugar in each.
1. What do nuts and cheese have in common
A. Both are high in calories. B. Both are good for heart.
C. Both are helpful in weight loss. D. Both are popular snacks.
2. What might be the main concern about bottled green juices according to the text
A. They are not fresh. B. They are expensive.
C. They are not natural. D. They are high in sugar.
3. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To introduce healthy foods. B. To guide food selection.
C. To warn of overeating risks. D. To compare food benefits.
B
Hi there! My name is Erica. I’ve struggled with my weight since I was eight years old. At my peak, I weighed 320 pounds. Over the years I tried every diet you could think of. I tried personal trainers and fitness camps. The result was always the same — I’ d lose 30-50 pounds; then gain back 40 pounds. I tried C25K (Couch to 5K) so many times because my husband enjoyed running and I tried to like it as well. I hated it and couldn’t help but be reminded of my school days and collecting popsicle (冰棒) sticks for each circle (I was always last).
More time went by and the only activity I could bring myself to do in public was Zumba. February 2017 was a game-changing time in my life. Something clicked after an embarrassing moment that involved burpees (立卧撑) in front of a group at my kids’ school event. The next day I asked my husband if he would join me in figuring out my health. (At this time I was 280 pounds.) After losing 15 pounds, I decided to give C25K one more shot (after more than a dozen failed times).
In June 2017, I ran for five minutes without stopping. By the end of July I ran my first mile. Reaching the mile was huge in my world because I had built up a mile as if it were a marathon. By December 2017, I completed C25K successfully! A few months later I ran my first race, Texas Ragnar relay. After that, I completed my first half marathon. I caught the running bug and by July I hit a huge milestone — 100 pounds down!
After the half marathon, my husband and I were determined to continue running. We kept training for no event in particular. We needed more support for what we were planning — a full marathon.
4. What might C25K be
A. A fitness course. B. A marathon event.
C A school game. D. A running program.
5 What made the author determined to restart running
A. Her husband’s advice. B. Her terrible overall health.
C. Her Zumba class experience. D. Her burpee embarrassment.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3
A. Fell in love with running. B. Joined a running club.
C. Showed a gift for running. D. Found running partners.
7. Where can the text be read
A. A lecture for fund-raising. B. A report from a running club.
C. A forum for running stories. D. A speech about running benefits.
C
I don’t remember a time in my life when I didn’t have Laura.
Our houses were down the road from each other. From my earliest memory, I would walk the path to hers, and she would walk it to mine. If we timed it right, we’d meet somewhere in the middle. We didn’t have cell phones back then, and I don’t remember calling each other much on the house phones either. We’d just show up.
Most of my childhood memories are with Laura. We wrote secret notes and left them in trees to rediscover later and we’d name fishes at the pond. Occasionally we would disagree, and one of us would walk home, but we’d always show up again a few hours later. The beauty of childhood friendships, of course, is that we are completely ourselves in them. I didn’t need to dress a certain way for Laura; she didn’t need to agree on everything. If one of us was tired, we would say so. If one of us didn’t feel like talking for a while, we didn’t. It was all quite simple.
As adults, friendships can be more complicated than they were in childhood. We have to consider how our words and behaviors affect others. If you are an over-thinker like me, an evening of socializing might end with a series of thoughts: Should I have said that Did I take that the wrong way Why didn’t I say that differently Those thoughts, although necessary at times, can also be tiring.
If I take a step back and learn from my friendship with Laura, I can remind myself that friendships are not about being perfect but about being real. There’s something magical about those childhood friendships. There is something special about them that is beyond just nostalgia (怀旧). Perhaps that something is the truthfulness of it.
8. What is the key to her friendship with Laura according to the author
A. Being themselves. B. Agreeing on everything.
C. Sharing similar interests. D. Communicating regularly.
9. What does the author think of adult friendships
A. They are long-lasting. B. They can lead to overthinking.
C. They are more realistic. D. They can bring new thoughts.
10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Childhood friendships are worth remembering.
B. Being real plays an important role in friendships.
C. Nostalgia adds to the magic of childhood friendships.
D. Friendships are only meaningful when they are perfect.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. What we can learn from childhood friendships.
B. Friendship matters for both children and adults.
C. How childhood friendships develop into adult ones.
D. The differences between childhood and adult friendships.
D
A lone arctic fox walks slowly across a white, treeless tundra, hungry for a meal. She can’t see her prey (猎物) that lives under the snow, but she can hear it. She smells the ground, jumps several feet straight into the air, and dives (潜入) into the snow, nose first. For a moment, her upside-down body is frozen in mid-air. Then she rights herself, her prey captured. Until spring arrives this arctic fox will rely on many cold-weather strategies to survive in the frozen tundra.
Foxes are smart, storing extra food under rocks for later or following polar bears to eat the leftovers from their kill. They are fast, running up to 30 miles per hour. And they are cute. The fox’s beautiful white coat acts as camouflage in the winter, while its gray fur matches the tundra’s rocks and plants in the summer. When it sleeps, it wraps its long, fluffy tail around its body like a blanket (毯子) and an extra layer of fur on its broad paws allows it to walk quietly on ice and snow.
Cuteness aside, the arctic fox is a hardy survivor, able to withstand extremely cold Arctic temperatures. Its thick fur is the best at keeping it warm, maintaining a comfortable body temperature of 40℃. It has excellent hearing and a sharp sense of smell that can sense a dead body left by a polar bear from as far as 24 miles away.
In general, the arctic fox is considered a species of “least concern” around the coldest parts of the Arctic. However, in Norway, Sweden, and Finland its population is severely endangered, numbering less than 200. Climate change is thought to be the main cause. With warmer temperatures, there is less snow cover, so the arctic fox’s light-colored fur doesn’t help it match its surroundings as well. The larger red fox is outcompeting the arctic fox, because it has a more varied diet; the red fox can eat human waste it finds along mountain roads. Also, insects that are now surviving farther north are eating the plants in the tundra, which affects the fox’s habitat and limits the numbers and types of animals they can cat.
12. Which word can best explain the underlined “camouflage” in paragraph 2
A. Hiding. B. Attraction. C. A blanket. D. A tool.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about Arctic foxes
A. Their appearance. B. Their cleverness.
C. Their survival challenges. D. Their adaptation.
14. How does the climate change affect Arctic foxes’ survival
A. It forces foxes to seek food in human waste.
B. It increases competition among fox species.
C. It causes their fur to become darker in color.
D. It leads to insects taking over foxes’ habitats.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Arctic Fox - King of the Arctic B. Arctic Fox - Cute but of Least Concern
C Arctic Fox - Small but Powerful D. Arctic Fox - Victim of Climate Change
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever heard of the strange natural event known as fish falling from the sky ___16___ But this phenomenon has been recorded in various parts of the world, leaving scientists puzzled but fascinated.
___17___ Scientists have put forward several guesses to explain this strange phenomenon. One theory is that tornado-like columns of water might lift fish out of water bodies and drop them onto land during extreme weather conditions.
Another possible explanation involves the behavior of migratory birds. ___18___ It’s believed that during their flight, these birds might accidentally drop their catch, leading to fish raining down when they reach land. This behavior could explain the fish rain mystery observed in some areas.
Interestingly, local fairy tales also play a part in the explanation about the origin of raining fish. ___19___ These stories often carry symbolic meanings and are passed down through generations, adding to the mystery of this fascinating phenomenon.
The mystery of raining fish has fascinated scientists and communities alike. ___20___ Each theory and explanation makes us learn about the complexities of our natural world, leaving us with more questions than answers.
A. Some birds dive into water to catch fish.
B. It may sound like something out of a fantasy novel.
C. This event has become a unique cultural phenomenon.
D. The raining fish origin has been the subject of much curiosity.
E. In some cultures, fish raining from the sky is seen as a supernatural event.
F. Picture this: as you walk, fish start raining down from the sky out of nowhere.
G. Through scientific research and cultural explanations, they hope to uncover its secrets.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie was an ordinary kid. That is until one day, a small school gardening project set her on a path that would change thousands of lives. At the age of nine, she brought home a young cabbage plant as part of a school gardening project. Little did she know, this ___21___ plant was about to grow into something much bigger — not just in size but in ___22___.
When Katie took her plant home, she planted it and gave it all the ___23___ in the world. As time passed, it kept growing and growing... and growing! By the time it was fully grown, it weighed almost 40 pounds! Most ___24___ might have been amazed at their great vegetable and finish work, but not Katie. She decided to donate (捐赠) the cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where it ended up ___25___ 275 people.
That moment was like a spark for Katie. She realized that if one cabbage could bring that much ___26___, what could a whole garden do
That’s when Katie’s Krops was born — a nonprofit with a purpose to ___27___ other kids to grow vegetable gardens and donate the ___28___ to feed people in need. She wanted kids to grow their own vegetable gardens to help fight ___29___. She started with her own backyard garden and then turned the idea into a nationwide initiative (倡议). Today, there are Katie’s Krops gardens across the country, all ___30___ by kids who are planting seeds and changing lives.
21. A. weak B. small C. ordinary D. ugly
22. A. weight B. challenge C. impact D. wealth
23. A. care B. power C. freedom D. support
24. A. kids B. experts C. parents D. teachers
25. A. saving B. feeding C. changing D. attracting
26. A. attention B. service C. good D. fame
27. A. teach B. allow C. remind D. encourage
28. A. money B. harvest C. fruits D. snacks
29. A. waste B. crime C. pollution D. hunger
30. A. run B. designed C. selected D. shared
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to the wild and wonderful world of internet slang! We are going to dive into commonly ____31____ (use) internet slang (俚语) words and abbreviations (缩略词) that you’ll encounter across various online platforms. Get ready to increase your vocabulary and become fluent in digital communication!
When exploring internet slang, it’s ____32____ (possible) to ignore some of the words that have stood the test of time. One such example is “LOL”, ____33____ stands for “laugh out loud.” This abbreviation ____34____ (become) a universal expression of humor and amusement in online conversations.
Another widely popular abbreviation is “ROFL,” short for “rolling on the floor laughing.” It paints a vivid picture of someone ____35____ (laugh) uncontrollably on their living room carpet.
But ____36____ doesn’t stop there! Internet slang extends beyond simple abbreviations. Words ____37____ “yeet” or “lit” are often thrown around with enthusiasm. While their exact meanings may vary depending on context and usage, they generally express ____38____ (excite) or approval within online communities.
Abbreviations such as “OMG” (oh my god) or “TBH” ____39____ (be) honest have perfectly integrated (融入) themselves into everyday conversations both online and offline. They provide convenient shorthand (速记) for expressing reactions or opinions ____40____ (brief)— perfect for our fast-paced digital world.
Internet slang is constantly developing as new words appear while others disappear. However, familiarizing yourself with these popular internet words will help you travel online with ease.
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
41. Each post has received many likes and c______ (评论). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42. She sent a r______ (请求) for information about the courses. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. They used lots of chemicals to kill the insects, d ______ (破坏) the environment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44. After-school activities also play a part when a student a ______ (申请) to college. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45. Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us e______ (充满活力的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四节 句子翻译 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。
46. 孩子们正在尽情地踢足球。（to one’s heart’s content）(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
47. 我们围坐在桌旁，聊着家常。（catch up）(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
48. 为什么人们如此大费周章，将整片山变成梯田呢？（go to the trouble to do）(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
49. 我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。（freeze）(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
50. 人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。(tend to do) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分25分）
51. 请阅读下面论坛话题，根据内容写一个回帖。
注意：
1. 词数100个左右；
2. 不能透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目，并把答案写在答题卡上。其中前4小题不超过10词；第5小题不少于40词。
Along the Niger Delta, water hyacinths (水葫芦) are causing great environmental problems. Not only does the plant block waterways and cause problems for local fishermen, it also uses up nutrients (营养) from the water, which in turn reduces fish populations. However, Nigerian businesswoman Achenyo Idachaba saw an opportunity in this challenge. She started harvesting these weeds and turning them into handcrafted products, creating an eco-friendly business.
Making each craft depends on the climate and having enough hands to work. The plants are harvested from local water channels and dried in the sun, which can take from four days to two weeks in the rainy season. Once dry, they are then made into the rope to weave (编) products together.
In addition to creating beautiful woven handicrafts (手工艺品), Idachaba wanted to offer local communities skills and possible business ideas. She now works with eight communities, mostly in the Niger Delta, training and educating people on how to turn this water weed problem into rope for weaving products.
“We help them see the plant in a new way—as something that can become a source of income,” she says. “After we help them with basic training, the rest is left up to their own creativity and we see them use the skills they have learned to turn them into products that we’ve never even mentioned.”
So far, Idachaba has mainly been selling her products online to customers in Nigeria. However, she hopes to take her business further. “We want to see ourselves as the number one maker of eco-friendly handicrafts—that are telling this very unique story about how we have turned Nigeria’s problem of water hyacinth into a beneficial solution.”
52. What environmental problems are caused by water hyacinths in the Niger Delta region
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53. How should people deal with the plants before making them into handicrafts
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What is Idachaba’s goal to work with local communities
___________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Why can Idachaba’s approach be considered a win-win solution
___________________________________________________________________________________________
56. What can we learn from Idachaba
___________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1～5ACBAB 6～10CBAAB 11～15BACCB 16～20 BCCCB
高一英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers go next
A. A café. B. A music hall. C. A sports center.
2. What time is it now
A. 5:30 p. m.. B. 6:00 p. m.. C. 6:30 p. m..
3. What might the man be
A. A farmer. B. A shopkeeper. C. A salesman.
4. What did the man probably lose
A. His books. B. His phone. C. His ID card.
5. Which activity does the woman want to have a try
A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How did the woman feel about her coming birthday at first
A. Worried. B. Eager. C. Sad.
7. Who will the speakers probably talk to next
A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their teacher.
听下面 一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Cook and customer.
9. Which country does fish cake belong to
A. India. B. China. C. Mexico.
10. What does the man think of Chinese food
A. It’s kind of hot. B. It is healthy. C. It is delicious.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a university. C. At a company.
12. What is difficult for Emma
A. Managing time. B. Making friends. C. Understanding lectures.
13. What does the man suggest Emma do in the end
A. Never say “no”. B. Finish large tasks first. C. Don’t over plan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Where did the woman go last year
A. Africa. B. Europe. C. America.
15. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are fond of wildlife.
B. They love travelling abroad.
C. They like European buildings.
16. What was the man’s favorite part of his vacation
A. Eating seafood. B. Enjoying sea views. C. Watching a shark show.
17. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Eat a meal together. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Go to their classes.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How does the speaker usually spend her summers
A. By traveling. B. By visiting family. C. By exploring her hometown.
19. What happened to the speaker on her first visit to the bookstore
A. She got a part-time job. B. She made a new friend. C. She found some old books.
20. What’s the main purpose of the talk
A. To invite people to visit Shanghai.
B. To attract people to go to the bookstore.
C. To encourage people to share their stories.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. used
32. impossible
33. which 34. has become
35. laughing
36. it 37. like
38. excitement
39. to be 40. briefly
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
【41题答案】
【答案】comments##omments
【42题答案】
【答案】request##equest
【43题答案】
【答案】destroying##estroying##damaging##amaging
【44题答案】
【答案】applies##pplies
【45题答案】
【答案】energetic##nergetic
第四节 句子翻译 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。
【46题答案】
【答案】Kids are playing football to their hearts’ content.
【47题答案】
【答案】We sat around the table, catching up on each other’s days.
【48题答案】
【答案】Why did people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces
【49题答案】
【答案】Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze.
【50题答案】
【答案】People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分25分）
【51题答案】
【答案】
We get along well in our family. However, a recent conflict has arisen between my mom and me.
It all began when I told her I’ d like to study arts, which wasn’t a wise choice for my mom. She strongly opposed, thinking it was too risky. During our heated argument, hurtful words came out before we could stop them. Feeling misunderstood and controlled, I left in anger. Later, realizing her worries were rooted in love, I apologized first and shared my thoughts. Mom also apologized for her previous attitude, giving me her advice as well.
This incident made me realize that it is of great importance to communicate with family members. Despite occasional disagreements, honest talks and respect can help us overcome them.
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，满分15分）
【52~56题答案】
【答案】52. They block waterways and use up nutrients in water.
53. Dry them in the sun and make them into ropes.
54. She wants to offer them skills and possible business ideas.
55. It’s eco-friendly and makes profits.
56. (A possible version) We can learn from Idachaba the significance of creativity and community empowerment. She has transformed a seemingly problematic environmental issue into a thriving business opportunity by converting harmful water hyacinths into valuable handicrafts. This has inspired local communities to view challenges as opportunities and to develop their own innovative solutions.
听力1～5ACBAB 6～10CBAAB 11～15BACCB 16～20 BCCCB
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers go next
A. A café. B. A music hall. C. A sports center.
2. What time is it now
A. 5:30 p. m.. B. 6:00 p. m.. C. 6:30 p. m..
3. What might the man be
A. A farmer. B. A shopkeeper. C. A salesman.
4. What did the man probably lose
A. His books. B. His phone. C. His ID card.
5. Which activity does the woman want to have a try
A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How did the woman feel about her coming birthday at first
A. Worried. B. Eager. C. Sad.
7. Who will the speakers probably talk to next
A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their teacher.
听下面 一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Cook and customer.
9. Which country does fish cake belong to
A India. B. China. C. Mexico.
10. What does the man think of Chinese food
A. It’s kind of hot. B. It is healthy. C. It is delicious.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a university. C. At a company.
12. What is difficult for Emma
A. Managing time. B. Making friends. C. Understanding lectures.
13. What does the man suggest Emma do in the end
A. Never say “no”. B. Finish large tasks first. C. Don’t over plan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Where did the woman go last year
A. Africa. B. Europe. C. America.
15. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are fond of wildlife.
B. They love travelling abroad.
C. They like European buildings.
16. What was the man’s favorite part of his vacation
A. Eating seafood. B. Enjoying sea views. C. Watching a shark show.
17. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Eat a meal together. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Go to their classes.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How does the speaker usually spend her summers
A. By traveling. B. By visiting family. C. By exploring her hometown.
19. What happened to the speaker on her first visit to the bookstore
A. She got a part-time job. B. She made a new friend. C. She found some old books.
20 What’s the main purpose of the talk
A. To invite people to visit Shanghai.
B. To attract people to go to the bookstore.
C. To encourage people to share their stories.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to food, you really can have too much of a good thing. These foods can be healthy, but only when you don’t overdo it.
Nuts
Nuts are an extraordinary source of healthy fats, which can be beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart. Despite the benefits, nuts are so percent fat and high in calories. Adding a few handfuls to your daily diet to replace unhealthy fats is ideal, but do not cat too much.
Cheese
Cheese (along with most dairy products) is a good source of calcium (钙) and protein (蛋白质), which can advance healthy bone development and heart strength. However, eating too much cheese is harmful to your health and actually cancels out any health benefits. And remember to select varieties that are lower in sodium and fat.
Bottled Green Juices
All-natural green juices are a healthy way to get the daily doses (剂量) of fruit and vegetables that most of us forget about. However, most bottled green juices are extraordinarily high in sugar, which can take away the health benefits that natural versions promise. When selecting a juice, make sure to keep an eye on the amount of sugar in each.
1. What do nuts and cheese have in common
A. Both are high in calories. B. Both are good for heart.
C. Both are helpful in weight loss. D. Both are popular snacks.
2. What might be the main concern about bottled green juices according to the text
A. They are not fresh. B. They are expensive.
C. They are not natural. D. They are high in sugar.
3. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To introduce healthy foods. B. To guide food selection.
C. To warn of overeating risks. D. To compare food benefits.
B
Hi there! My name is Erica. I’ve struggled with my weight since I was eight years old. At my peak, I weighed 320 pounds. Over the years I tried every diet you could think of. I tried personal trainers and fitness camps. The result was always the same — I’ d lose 30-50 pounds; then gain back 40 pounds. I tried C25K (Couch to 5K) so many times because my husband enjoyed running and I tried to like it as well. I hated it and couldn’t help but be reminded of my school days and collecting popsicle (冰棒) sticks for each circle (I was always last).
More time went by and the only activity I could bring myself to do in public was Zumba. February 2017 was a game-changing time in my life. Something clicked after an embarrassing moment that involved burpees (立卧撑) in front of a group at my kids’ school event. The next day I asked my husband if he would join me in figuring out my health. (At this time I was 280 pounds.) After losing 15 pounds, I decided to give C25K one more shot (after more than a dozen failed times).
In June 2017, I ran for five minutes without stopping. By the end of July I ran my first mile. Reaching the mile was huge in my world because I had built up a mile as if it were a marathon. By December 2017, I completed C25K successfully! A few months later I ran my first race, Texas Ragnar relay. After that, I completed my first half marathon. I caught the running bug and by July I hit a huge milestone — 100 pounds down!
After the half marathon, my husband and I were determined to continue running. We kept training for no event in particular. We needed more support for what we were planning — a full marathon.
4. What might C25K be
A. A fitness course. B. A marathon event.
C A school game. D. A running program.
5 What made the author determined to restart running
A. Her husband’s advice. B. Her terrible overall health.
C. Her Zumba class experience. D. Her burpee embarrassment.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3
A. Fell in love with running. B. Joined a running club.
C. Showed a gift for running. D. Found running partners.
7. Where can the text be read
A. A lecture for fund-raising. B. A report from a running club.
C. A forum for running stories. D. A speech about running benefits.
C
I don’t remember a time in my life when I didn’t have Laura.
Our houses were down the road from each other. From my earliest memory, I would walk the path to hers, and she would walk it to mine. If we timed it right, we’d meet somewhere in the middle. We didn’t have cell phones back then, and I don’t remember calling each other much on the house phones either. We’d just show up.
Most of my childhood memories are with Laura. We wrote secret notes and left them in trees to rediscover later and we’d name fishes at the pond. Occasionally we would disagree, and one of us would walk home, but we’d always show up again a few hours later. The beauty of childhood friendships, of course, is that we are completely ourselves in them. I didn’t need to dress a certain way for Laura; she didn’t need to agree on everything. If one of us was tired, we would say so. If one of us didn’t feel like talking for a while, we didn’t. It was all quite simple.
As adults, friendships can be more complicated than they were in childhood. We have to consider how our words and behaviors affect others. If you are an over-thinker like me, an evening of socializing might end with a series of thoughts: Should I have said that Did I take that the wrong way Why didn’t I say that differently Those thoughts, although necessary at times, can also be tiring.
If I take a step back and learn from my friendship with Laura, I can remind myself that friendships are not about being perfect but about being real. There’s something magical about those childhood friendships. There is something special about them that is beyond just nostalgia (怀旧). Perhaps that something is the truthfulness of it.
8. What is the key to her friendship with Laura according to the author
A. Being themselves. B. Agreeing on everything.
C. Sharing similar interests. D. Communicating regularly.
9. What does the author think of adult friendships
A. They are long-lasting. B. They can lead to overthinking.
C. They are more realistic. D. They can bring new thoughts.
10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Childhood friendships are worth remembering.
B. Being real plays an important role in friendships.
C. Nostalgia adds to the magic of childhood friendships.
D. Friendships are only meaningful when they are perfect.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. What we can learn from childhood friendships.
B. Friendship matters for both children and adults.
C. How childhood friendships develop into adult ones.
D. The differences between childhood and adult friendships.
D
A lone arctic fox walks slowly across a white, treeless tundra, hungry for a meal. She can’t see her prey (猎物) that lives under the snow, but she can hear it. She smells the ground, jumps several feet straight into the air, and dives (潜入) into the snow, nose first. For a moment, her upside-down body is frozen in mid-air. Then she rights herself, her prey captured. Until spring arrives this arctic fox will rely on many cold-weather strategies to survive in the frozen tundra.
Foxes are smart, storing extra food under rocks for later or following polar bears to eat the leftovers from their kill. They are fast, running up to 30 miles per hour. And they are cute. The fox’s beautiful white coat acts as camouflage in the winter, while its gray fur matches the tundra’s rocks and plants in the summer. When it sleeps, it wraps its long, fluffy tail around its body like a blanket (毯子) and an extra layer of fur on its broad paws allows it to walk quietly on ice and snow.
Cuteness aside, the arctic fox is a hardy survivor, able to withstand extremely cold Arctic temperatures. Its thick fur is the best at keeping it warm, maintaining a comfortable body temperature of 40℃. It has excellent hearing and a sharp sense of smell that can sense a dead body left by a polar bear from as far as 24 miles away.
In general, the arctic fox is considered a species of “least concern” around the coldest parts of the Arctic. However, in Norway, Sweden, and Finland its population is severely endangered, numbering less than 200. Climate change is thought to be the main cause. With warmer temperatures, there is less snow cover, so the arctic fox’s light-colored fur doesn’t help it match its surroundings as well. The larger red fox is outcompeting the arctic fox, because it has a more varied diet; the red fox can eat human waste it finds along mountain roads. Also, insects that are now surviving farther north are eating the plants in the tundra, which affects the fox’s habitat and limits the numbers and types of animals they can cat.
12. Which word can best explain the underlined “camouflage” in paragraph 2
A. Hiding. B. Attraction. C. A blanket. D. A tool.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about Arctic foxes
A. Their appearance. B. Their cleverness.
C. Their survival challenges. D. Their adaptation.
14. How does the climate change affect Arctic foxes’ survival
A. It forces foxes to seek food in human waste.
B. It increases competition among fox species.
C. It causes their fur to become darker in color.
D. It leads to insects taking over foxes’ habitats.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Arctic Fox - King of the Arctic B. Arctic Fox - Cute but of Least Concern
C Arctic Fox - Small but Powerful D. Arctic Fox - Victim of Climate Change
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever heard of the strange natural event known as fish falling from the sky ___16___ But this phenomenon has been recorded in various parts of the world, leaving scientists puzzled but fascinated.
___17___ Scientists have put forward several guesses to explain this strange phenomenon. One theory is that tornado-like columns of water might lift fish out of water bodies and drop them onto land during extreme weather conditions.
Another possible explanation involves the behavior of migratory birds. ___18___ It’s believed that during their flight, these birds might accidentally drop their catch, leading to fish raining down when they reach land. This behavior could explain the fish rain mystery observed in some areas.
Interestingly, local fairy tales also play a part in the explanation about the origin of raining fish. ___19___ These stories often carry symbolic meanings and are passed down through generations, adding to the mystery of this fascinating phenomenon.
The mystery of raining fish has fascinated scientists and communities alike. ___20___ Each theory and explanation makes us learn about the complexities of our natural world, leaving us with more questions than answers.
A. Some birds dive into water to catch fish.
B. It may sound like something out of a fantasy novel.
C. This event has become a unique cultural phenomenon.
D. The raining fish origin has been the subject of much curiosity.
E. In some cultures, fish raining from the sky is seen as a supernatural event.
F. Picture this: as you walk, fish start raining down from the sky out of nowhere.
G. Through scientific research and cultural explanations, they hope to uncover its secrets.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie was an ordinary kid. That is until one day, a small school gardening project set her on a path that would change thousands of lives. At the age of nine, she brought home a young cabbage plant as part of a school gardening project. Little did she know, this ___21___ plant was about to grow into something much bigger — not just in size but in ___22___.
When Katie took her plant home, she planted it and gave it all the ___23___ in the world. As time passed, it kept growing and growing... and growing! By the time it was fully grown, it weighed almost 40 pounds! Most ___24___ might have been amazed at their great vegetable and finish work, but not Katie. She decided to donate (捐赠) the cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where it ended up ___25___ 275 people.
That moment was like a spark for Katie. She realized that if one cabbage could bring that much ___26___, what could a whole garden do
That’s when Katie’s Krops was born — a nonprofit with a purpose to ___27___ other kids to grow vegetable gardens and donate the ___28___ to feed people in need. She wanted kids to grow their own vegetable gardens to help fight ___29___. She started with her own backyard garden and then turned the idea into a nationwide initiative (倡议). Today, there are Katie’s Krops gardens across the country, all ___30___ by kids who are planting seeds and changing lives.
21. A. weak B. small C. ordinary D. ugly
22. A. weight B. challenge C. impact D. wealth
23. A. care B. power C. freedom D. support
24. A. kids B. experts C. parents D. teachers
25. A. saving B. feeding C. changing D. attracting
26. A. attention B. service C. good D. fame
27. A. teach B. allow C. remind D. encourage
28. A. money B. harvest C. fruits D. snacks
29. A. waste B. crime C. pollution D. hunger
30. A. run B. designed C. selected D. shared
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to the wild and wonderful world of internet slang! We are going to dive into commonly ____31____ (use) internet slang (俚语) words and abbreviations (缩略词) that you’ll encounter across various online platforms. Get ready to increase your vocabulary and become fluent in digital communication!
When exploring internet slang, it’s ____32____ (possible) to ignore some of the words that have stood the test of time. One such example is “LOL”, ____33____ stands for “laugh out loud.” This abbreviation ____34____ (become) a universal expression of humor and amusement in online conversations.
Another widely popular abbreviation is “ROFL,” short for “rolling on the floor laughing.” It paints a vivid picture of someone ____35____ (laugh) uncontrollably on their living room carpet.
But ____36____ doesn’t stop there! Internet slang extends beyond simple abbreviations. Words ____37____ “yeet” or “lit” are often thrown around with enthusiasm. While their exact meanings may vary depending on context and usage, they generally express ____38____ (excite) or approval within online communities.
Abbreviations such as “OMG” (oh my god) or “TBH” ____39____ (be) honest have perfectly integrated (融入) themselves into everyday conversations both online and offline. They provide convenient shorthand (速记) for expressing reactions or opinions ____40____ (brief)— perfect for our fast-paced digital world.
Internet slang is constantly developing as new words appear while others disappear. However, familiarizing yourself with these popular internet words will help you travel online with ease.
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
41. Each post has received many likes and c______ (评论). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42. She sent a r______ (请求) for information about the courses. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. They used lots of chemicals to kill the insects, d ______ (破坏) the environment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44. After-school activities also play a part when a student a ______ (申请) to college. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45. Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us e______ (充满活力的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四节 句子翻译 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。
46. 孩子们正在尽情地踢足球。（to one’s heart’s content）(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
47. 我们围坐在桌旁，聊着家常。（catch up）(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
48. 为什么人们如此大费周章，将整片山变成梯田呢？（go to the trouble to do）(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
49. 我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。（freeze）(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
50. 人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。(tend to do) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分25分）
51. 请阅读下面论坛话题，根据内容写一个回帖。
注意：
1. 词数100个左右；
2. 不能透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目，并把答案写在答题卡上。其中前4小题不超过10词；第5小题不少于40词。
Along the Niger Delta, water hyacinths (水葫芦) are causing great environmental problems. Not only does the plant block waterways and cause problems for local fishermen, it also uses up nutrients (营养) from the water, which in turn reduces fish populations. However, Nigerian businesswoman Achenyo Idachaba saw an opportunity in this challenge. She started harvesting these weeds and turning them into handcrafted products, creating an eco-friendly business.
Making each craft depends on the climate and having enough hands to work. The plants are harvested from local water channels and dried in the sun, which can take from four days to two weeks in the rainy season. Once dry, they are then made into the rope to weave (编) products together.
In addition to creating beautiful woven handicrafts (手工艺品), Idachaba wanted to offer local communities skills and possible business ideas. She now works with eight communities, mostly in the Niger Delta, training and educating people on how to turn this water weed problem into rope for weaving products.
“We help them see the plant in a new way—as something that can become a source of income,” she says. “After we help them with basic training, the rest is left up to their own creativity and we see them use the skills they have learned to turn them into products that we’ve never even mentioned.”
So far, Idachaba has mainly been selling her products online to customers in Nigeria. However, she hopes to take her business further. “We want to see ourselves as the number one maker of eco-friendly handicrafts—that are telling this very unique story about how we have turned Nigeria’s problem of water hyacinth into a beneficial solution.”
52. What environmental problems are caused by water hyacinths in the Niger Delta region
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53. How should people deal with the plants before making them into handicrafts
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54. What is Idachaba’s goal to work with local communities
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55. Why can Idachaba’s approach be considered a win-win solution
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56. What can we learn from Idachaba
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听力1～5ACBAB 6～10CBAAB 11～15BACCB 16～20 BCCCB
高一英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers go next
A. A café. B. A music hall. C. A sports center.
2. What time is it now
A. 5:30 p. m.. B. 6:00 p. m.. C. 6:30 p. m..
3. What might the man be
A. A farmer. B. A shopkeeper. C. A salesman.
4. What did the man probably lose
A. His books. B. His phone. C. His ID card.
5. Which activity does the woman want to have a try
A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How did the woman feel about her coming birthday at first
A. Worried. B. Eager. C. Sad.
7. Who will the speakers probably talk to next
A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their teacher.
听下面 一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Cook and customer.
9. Which country does fish cake belong to
A. India. B. China. C. Mexico.
10. What does the man think of Chinese food
A. It’s kind of hot. B. It is healthy. C. It is delicious.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a university. C. At a company.
12. What is difficult for Emma
A. Managing time. B. Making friends. C. Understanding lectures.
13. What does the man suggest Emma do in the end
A. Never say “no”. B. Finish large tasks first. C. Don’t over plan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Where did the woman go last year
A. Africa. B. Europe. C. America.
15. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are fond of wildlife.
B. They love travelling abroad.
C. They like European buildings.
16. What was the man’s favorite part of his vacation
A. Eating seafood. B. Enjoying sea views. C. Watching a shark show.
17. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Eat a meal together. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Go to their classes.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How does the speaker usually spend her summers
A. By traveling. B. By visiting family. C. By exploring her hometown.
19. What happened to the speaker on her first visit to the bookstore
A. She got a part-time job. B. She made a new friend. C. She found some old books.
20. What’s the main purpose of the talk
A. To invite people to visit Shanghai.
B. To attract people to go to the bookstore.
C. To encourage people to share their stories.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. used
32. impossible
33. which 34. has become
35. laughing
36. it 37. like
38. excitement
39. to be 40. briefly
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
【41题答案】
【答案】comments##omments
【42题答案】
【答案】request##equest
【43题答案】
【答案】destroying##estroying##damaging##amaging
【44题答案】
【答案】applies##pplies
【45题答案】
【答案】energetic##nergetic
第四节 句子翻译 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据汉语意思及括号内的提示将英文句子写在答题卡上。
【46题答案】
【答案】Kids are playing football to their hearts’ content.
【47题答案】
【答案】We sat around the table, catching up on each other’s days.
【48题答案】
【答案】Why did people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces
【49题答案】
【答案】Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze.
【50题答案】
【答案】People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分25分）
【51题答案】
【答案】
We get along well in our family. However, a recent conflict has arisen between my mom and me.
It all began when I told her I’ d like to study arts, which wasn’t a wise choice for my mom. She strongly opposed, thinking it was too risky. During our heated argument, hurtful words came out before we could stop them. Feeling misunderstood and controlled, I left in anger. Later, realizing her worries were rooted in love, I apologized first and shared my thoughts. Mom also apologized for her previous attitude, giving me her advice as well.
This incident made me realize that it is of great importance to communicate with family members. Despite occasional disagreements, honest talks and respect can help us overcome them.
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，满分15分）
【52~56题答案】
【答案】52. They block waterways and use up nutrients in water.
53. Dry them in the sun and make them into ropes.
54. She wants to offer them skills and possible business ideas.
55. It’s eco-friendly and makes profits.
56. (A possible version) We can learn from Idachaba the significance of creativity and community empowerment. She has transformed a seemingly problematic environmental issue into a thriving business opportunity by converting harmful water hyacinths into valuable handicrafts. This has inspired local communities to view challenges as opportunities and to develop their own innovative solutions.
听力1～5ACBAB 6～10CBAAB 11～15BACCB 16～20 BCCCB
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