第14练 答案解析
高考题组
I .
1.what考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词 what 。故填 what 。
2.what考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词 in 的宾语， is 前缺主语，指物，主语用 what 引导宾语从句，作介词 in 的宾语，故填 what 。
3.how考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括你如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词 involves 的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示"如何，怎样"，故填 how 。
4.what考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示"谷歌可能做的事情"，所以用连接代词 what 引导宾语从句。
5.whether考查宾语从句。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。空格前的 determine 为及物动词，空格后是主＋系＋表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的 or not 可知，此处考查 whether ... or not 的搭配。
6.why考查表语从句。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达"这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因"之意，应用 why 引导表语从句。
7.what考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词 become 后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的 be 缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故填 what 。
8.why考查表语从句。句意：令 Lily 的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白 Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为 why 引导的表语从句。
9.what考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。______________ Professor Joseph had said 作 make 的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作 said 的宾语，表示"……所说的话"，因此应用 what 连接该从句。
10.what/ whatever 考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用"任何……的"或"……的",故填 what / whatever 。
11.What考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用 what 引导，指代"经历的事情"。
II .
1. I am sure that
2.It is said that
3.There is no doubt that
4. I have the confidence that
5. what I have suggested above
6. the news that the capital of Chu was captured
模拟题组
I .
1. what
考查宾语从句。句意：观看他们出色运动能力的旁观者对 Chai 和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示"……的"，因此空格处用 what 引导宾语从句。
2. how 考查宾语从句。句意：它表明徽州人曾经多么努力地奋斗。空处引导宾语从句，由副词 how 修饰 hard ，引导宾语从句，故填 how 。
3. Whoever 考查主语从句。句意：无论谁看了这个节目，都会意识到种植粮食需要付出什么。本空引导主语从句，在从句中表示"无论谁"，用 whoever 引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Whoever 。
4. whatever / what 考查宾语从句。句意：范和她的同事待在洞穴里做研究，复制壁画，尽他们所能保护和修复它们。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示"无论什么"，指事情可用 whatever 或 what 。故填 whatever / what .
5.that主语从句。句意：在唐代，据记载，妇女佩戴用丝绸制成的花。此处是固定句型 it is ＋过去分词＋ that 引导主语从句结构，故填 that 。
6.what考查宾语从句。句意：参加中国农业发展项目的非洲学生已经回国，目的是利用他们所学到的知识帮助当地农民提高粮食产量。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作 use 的宾语，宾语从句中 learned 缺少宾语，该宾语指物，应用连接代词 what 作引导词。故填 what 。
7.that考查主语从句。句意：工信部周二宣布，中国已经为5G和6G系统分配了6GHz频段。分析句子可知， It 是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用 that 引导，故填 that 。
8.why考查名词性从句。句意：一名工人解释了他为什么冒着生命危险来修复这座古老的建筑，他说能成为这样一项伟大事业的一部分是一种荣誉，这样做非常有意义。本句是宾语从句；句子用来说明原因，所以此处要填 why 。故填 why 。
9.that考查主语从句。句意：当人们给新生婴儿起名时，龙是一个经常被选择的字，特别是对于龙年出生的男孩，因为人们希望他们长大后像龙一样强壮和充满活力。表示"人们希望……"句型为 it is hoped that ..., it 为形式主语， that 为真主语，故填 that 。
10.how考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，今天仍然存在的天井表明，古代的建筑者是多么聪明，他们利用自然的元素来创造能源充足和可持续的生活空间。引导宾语从句，表示"多么聪明"应用 how 。
II .
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的同学玛丽的烦恼，玛丽担心自己体重太重并且经常生病，向王教授咨询，在王教授的帮助下，通过均衡饮食和运动变得越来越健康。
1. What 考查主语从句的引导词。句意：这几天我的同学玛丽担心最多就是她体重太重，而且经常生病。根据句子成分分析，可知 worries my classmate Mary a lot these days 为主语从句，从句中缺少主语的成分，表示"什么，所……的"，故填 what 。
2.that考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这几天我的同学玛丽担心最多就是她体重太重，而且经常生病。根据句子成分分析， is 后面为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表达的意思也是完整的，故填 that 。
3.whether考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：她怀疑她是否吃太多高脂肪或高糖分的快餐。根据句子成分分析， doubt 后接的是同位语从句，从句说的是 doubt 的内容，从句中不缺少成分，缺少"是否"的意思，故填 whether 。
4.why考查表语从句的引导词。句意：她想，也许这就是她现在变得更胖的原因。根据句子成分分析， is 后接的是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示"……的原因"，故填 why 。
5.How考查主语从句的引导词。句意：如何变得更苗条和更健康已经成为她的主要任务。根据句子成分分析， has been 前为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示"如何，怎样"，故填 how 。
6.who考查主语从句的引导词。句意：但在哪里她可以得到更好的建议，谁会给她更好的建议，这也让她感到困惑。根据句子成分分析， puzzle 前为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示"谁"，故填 who 。
7.that考查主语从句的引导词。句意：她父母建议她应该咨询中山医院的王教授。根据句子成分分析， it 为形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，故填 that 。
8.that考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：王教授建议她首先保持均衡的饮食。根据句子成分分析， suggests 后接的为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，故填 that 。
9. when 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：玛丽问王教授应该什么时间锻炼。根据句子成分分析， ask 接双宾语，空后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据下文可知表示"什么时间"，故填 when 。
10.because考查表语从句的引导词。句意：因为她有更多的时间去做运动。根据句子成分分析， is 后接的是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示"什么原因"，并且强调原因的固定句型为 It / That is because ...，故填 because 。第14练 名词性从句
五年高考试题精选
I ．单句语法填空 根据句意，用适当的连词填空。
1.(2024．高考浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities , that ' s ____________ they ' ll promote .
2.(2024．高考全国甲卷）On a cool , starry night in mid - September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in __________ is now northwestern Wyoming .
3.(2022．高考天津卷）Mental health involves __________ you process things such as stress and anxiety .
4.(2023．高考天津卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________ Google might do with the information it is gathering .
5.(2022·高考北京卷）It ' s easy to explain how we determine __________ smells are dangerous or not : we learn .
6.(2023．新高考全国 II 卷语法填空改编）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists . This is _________ they need an English trainer .
7.(2021．高考天津卷）It seemed that I had become _________ my parents had wanted me to be .
8.(2021．高考天津卷）What puzzles Lily ' s friends is __________ she always has so many crazy ideas .
9.(2020．高考天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said .
10.(2020．高考天津卷）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _________ I put my mind to .
11.(2021．新高考全国 I 卷语法填空改编）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles ' song " The Long and Winding Road ". ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out - of - this - world scenes .
II ．名词性从句与高考写作根据提示词或短语完成句子。
1.(2023·高考上海卷）我相信这个相册会使你想起你的快乐童年。( sure that )
__________________________ the album will remind you of your happy childhood .
2.(2022．高考浙江卷）据说小组学习室开放时间是周末8点到16点。( It is...that... )
_______________ the group study room will be open from 8:00 to 16:00 on weekends .
3.(2021．全国乙卷）毫无疑问，网上学习使我们受益很大。( doubt )
____________________ online learning benefits us greatly .
4.(2022·高考天津卷）我相信你也一定会从社团中受益。( confidence )
__________________________ you are sure to benefit a lot as well from the club .
(2023·高考上海春季卷）真诚地希望我如上所提建议对你将来教学能有所帮助。( what )
Sincerely hope __________________________ can be of help to your future teaching .
6.(2023·全国甲卷）听说楚国都城被秦军攻占的消息后，屈原投汨罗江自杀了。( news )
After hearing ________________________ by Qin Army , Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the Miluo River .
两年模拟试题精选
I ．单句语法填空根据句意，在空白处填入适当的连词。
1.(2024．广东深圳调研一）The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at _________ Chai and his fellow players can achieve .
2.(2024·安徽黄山质检一）It indicates __________ hard the people of Huizhou once struggled .
3.(2024·山东德州一模）____________ watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain .
4.(2024．陕西质检一） Fan and her coworkers stayed inside the caves to do research , copy murals （壁画）, and do __________ they could to protect and restore them .
5.(2024·名校联盟3月联考）In the Tang Dynasty , it was recorded _________ women wore flowers made with silk .
6.(2024．湖南益阳期末卷）African students who participated in a Chinese agricultural development program have returned to their home countries , aiming to use _________ they ' ve learned to help local farmers increase grain yields .
7.(2024．辽宁丹东期末卷）It is announced by MIIT on Tuesday ________ China has allocated the 6GHz spectrum （频段） for 5G and 6G systems .
8.(2024．广东湛江二模）A laborer explains __________ he risks his life to make repairs to the ancient structure , saying that it is an honor to be part of such a great cause , and it is very meaningful to do so .
(2024．江苏扬州期末）When people name newborn babies , long is a frequently selected character , especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon , as it is hoped_________they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon .
(2024．广东广州一模）The fact that sky - wells still exist today shows _______ clever ancient builders were in using nature ' s elements to create energy - sufficient and sustainable living spaces .
II .（原创试题）名词性从句语篇填空在空白处填上适当的连接词。
___1___worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is___2___she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill . She has some doubts___3___she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar . Also , with the college entrance examination approaching , she becomes more stressful and she can ' t sleep well these days . Maybe this is___4___she becomes fatter these days , she thinks. ___5___she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task . So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions . But where she could get better suggestions and ___6___ will give her better advice also puzzle her . It is her parents ' suggestion___7___she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital . Professor Wang suggests___8___she keep a balanced diet first . She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber , vitamin and protein . What ' s more , if she wants to lose weight , she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day . Mary asked Professor Wang___9___she should take exercise . Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o ' clock in the afternoon .That is___10___she will have more time to do sports . It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now .
___________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. ___________
___________ 6. ___________ 7. __________ 8. ___________
___________ 10. __________
