词汇巩固练习1
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
We should have a clear understanding of the___________(abstract) concept to solve this problem effectively.
It is_________(absurdity) to believe that the earth is flat in modern society.
The___________(abundant) of fresh water in this region provides a good condition for agriculture.
A successful person knows how_______________(accumulate) experience from failures.
Her___________(accurately) performance in the competition impressed all the judges.
The little girl's____________(adorably) smile melted everyone's heart in the room.
The new______________(administrate) system in the company aims to improve efficiency.
He showed his__________(affect) for her by sending flowers every day.
Some people are___________(allergic) to certain types of food, like seafood.
As an___________(amateur) photographer, he takes some really amazing pictures.
Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记
As a high - school student with big 1. ________ (ambitious), Lucy always strives for excellence in her studies. Every 2. ________ (course) she takes is a chance for her to expand her knowledge.
Recently, her school organized a science competition. The theme was about the 3. ________ (accurate) of weather forecasting. Lucy was really interested in it. She knew that weather forecasting is a complex field, which involves an 4. ________ (abundant) of data and advanced technology.
To prepare for the competition, she first went to the school library to accumulate relevant information. She read many research 5. ________ (report) and academic papers. Among them, one paper written by a famous 6. ________ (professor) caught her attention. It introduced how modern technology has improved the 7. ________ (predict) of extreme weather events.
Lucy also had a discussion with her 8. ________ (teach) assistant. They talked about how to apply the knowledge she had learned 9. ________ (appropriate). During the conversation, she showed her great 10. ________ (appreciate) for the assistant's help.
With full preparation, Lucy participated in the competition. She believed that as long as she did her best, she would achieve a good result.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Linda was an ordinary girl with extraordinary ambitions. She lived in a small town where opportunities seemed scarce. But Linda was determined to make a difference. She was an amateur in the world of business, yet she had a sharp mind and a hunger for success.
One day, she noticed an abundance of local handicrafts that were both adorable and unique. She came up with the idea of promoting these products online. With the help of her friend, an administrator in a tech - startup, she set up a simple e - commerce website.
However, the journey wasn't smooth. She faced some absurd situations. Some local artisans were skeptical about her plan and were even a bit aggressive towards her. They thought she was just a young girl with unrealistic dreams. But Linda didn't back down. She patiently explained her vision and the potential benefits.
She began to accumulate customer feedback. With accurate analysis of the market and appropriately adjusting her marketing strategies, her business started to grow. More and more customers from different regions showed their appreciation for the handicrafts.
As her business expanded, Linda hired some assistants. She knew the importance of good administration in running a company. She also made sure to balance her work and personal life. Whenever she felt stressed, she would go for a walk in the nearby park, enjoying the beauty of nature and relaxing her mind.
Now, Linda's small business has become a well - known brand in the handicraft industry. Her story shows that with determination, a bit of creativity, and the right attitude, anyone can achieve their goals.
What inspired Linda to start her business
A. Her ambition to be an administrator.
B. The abundance of local handicrafts.
C. Her friend's advice in a tech - startup.
D. Her love for online shopping.
2. How did some local artisans react to Linda's plan at first
A. They were supportive.
B. They showed great appreciation.
C. They were skeptical and a bit aggressive.
D. They were indifferent.
3. What did Linda do to make her business grow
A. She accumulated customer feedback and adjusted strategies.
B. She hired more administrators.
C. She expanded her product range.
D. She gave up some of the less popular handicrafts.
4. What can we learn from Linda's story
A. It's easy to start a business in a small town.
B. We should be allergic to challenges.
C. With determination and the right approach, we can succeed.
D. We should focus only on work to achieve our goals.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.这里需要用形容词修饰名词 “concept”，“abstract” 本身就是形容词，意为“抽象的”，所以答案是 “abstract”。
2.这里 “is” 是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“absurdity” 是名词，其形容词形式是 “absurd”，意为“荒谬的”，所以答案是 “absurd”。
3.“the + 名词 + of” 是固定结构，“abundant” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “abundance”，意为“丰富；充裕”，所以答案是 “abundance”。
4. “how to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，所以这里用 “to accumulate”，“accumulate” 意为“积累”，答案是 “to accumulate”。
5.这里需要用形容词修饰名词 “performance”，“accurately” 是副词，其形容词形式是 “accurate”，意为“准确的；精确的”，所以答案是 “accurate”。
6.这里需要用形容词修饰名词 “smile”，“adorably” 是副词，其形容词形式是 “adorable”，意为“可爱的”，所以答案是 “adorable”。
7.这里需要用名词修饰名词 “system”，“administrate” 是动词，其名词形式是 “administration”，意为“管理；行政”，所以答案是 “administration”。
8.这里 “his” 是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“affect” 是动词，其名词形式是 “affection”，意为“喜爱；感情”，所以答案是 “affection”。
9. “be allergic to...” 是固定短语，意为“对……过敏”，“allergic” 是形容词，所以答案是 “allergic”。
10.“amateur” 本身既可以作名词，也可以作形容词，这里 “amateur” 作形容词修饰 “photographer”，意为“业余的”，所以答案是 “amateur”。
Ⅱ.
ambitions（ambitious的名词形式，这里表示“抱负，志向”，用复数形式）
course（根据语境，这里用单数表示每一门课程）
accuracy（accurate的名词形式，意为“精确；准确” ）
abundance（abundant的名词形式，“an abundance of”表示“大量的” ）
reports（report是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数）
professor（根据句意，这里用单数表示一位著名的教授）
prediction（predict的名词形式，这里指天气预测 ）
teaching（teaching assistant表示“助教” ）
appropriately（apply是动词，需要用副词appropriately来修饰，表示“恰当地” ）
appreciation（appreciate的名词形式，意为“感激；欣赏” ）
Ⅲ.
1.答案：B. The abundance of local handicrafts.（当地丰富的手工艺品）解析：根据文章第二段 “One day, she noticed an abundance of local handicrafts that were both adorable and unique. She came up with the idea of promoting these products online.” 可知，是当地丰富且独特可爱的手工艺品启发了琳达开始她的线上生意，所以选 B。A 选项她想成为一名管理员的抱负与原文不符；C 选项她朋友在科技初创公司的建议不是主要的启发因素；D 选项她对网上购物的热爱文章未提及。
2.答案：C. They were skeptical and a bit aggressive.（他们持怀疑态度并且有点激进）解析：从文章第三段 “Some local artisans were skeptical about her plan and were even a bit aggressive towards her. They thought she was just a young girl with unrealistic dreams.” 可以明确得知，一些当地工匠最初对琳达的计划持怀疑态度且有点激进，所以选 C。A 选项他们支持；B 选项他们表示非常赞赏；D 选项他们漠不关心，均与原文不符。
3.答案：A. She accumulated customer feedback and adjusted strategies.（她积累客户反馈并调整策略）解析：依据文章第四段 “She began to accumulate customer feedback. With accurate analysis of the market and appropriately adjusting her marketing strategies, her business started to grow.” 可知，琳达通过积累客户反馈，准确分析市场并适当调整营销策略让生意得以发展，所以选 A。B 选项她雇佣更多管理员，文章说的是雇佣助手，且不是生意发展的主要做法；C 选项她扩大产品范围，文章未提及；D 选项她放弃一些不太受欢迎的手工艺品，文章也未提及。
4.答案：C. With determination and the right approach, we can succeed.（有决心和正确的方法，我们就能成功）解析：文章最后一段 “Her story shows that with determination, a bit of creativity, and the right attitude, anyone can achieve their goals.” 表明，琳达的故事告诉我们有决心、一点创造力和正确的态度就能实现目标，C 选项“有决心和正确的方法，我们就能成功”符合文意。A 选项在一个小镇创业很容易，与原文中琳达创业遇到很多困难不符；B 选项我们应该对挑战“过敏”（意思不通且与原文不符）；D 选项我们应该只专注于工作来实现目标，与原文中琳达还注重平衡工作和生活不符。考前抢分必背词汇第1天
听力场景词（词汇主题：校园）
course n. 课程
degree n. 评分，等级；学位
good adj. 良好的
excellent adj. 优秀的
professor n. 教授
lecturer n. 讲师
pass v. 及格
score/mark n. 分数
paper n. 论文；试卷
quiz/test n. 小测验
exam n. 考试
tuition n. 学费
graduate v. 毕业
note n. 笔记
teaching assistant 助教
research report 研究报告
major in 主修
minor in 辅修
doctor's degree 博士学位
revision class 复习课程
student ID 学生证
credit hours 学时
final exam 期末考试
mid term exam 期中考试
fail in the examination 考试不及格
阅读理解障碍词
abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的
absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐可笑的
abundance n. 充裕；丰盛
abundant adj. 丰富的
accumulate v. 积累，积聚；逐渐增加
accumulated adj. 累计的
accurate adj. 精确的
accuracy n. 精确；准确
adorable adj. 讨人喜欢的；可爱的
administration n. 管理；执行；实施
administrator n. 管理人员；行政人员
affection n. 喜爱；钟爱
aggressive adj. 好斗的；挑衅的
allergic adj. 过敏的
amateur adj. 业余的，非专业的
n. 业余爱好者；业余运动员
ambitious adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的
appetite n. 食欲，胃口；欲望；喜好
appropriately adv. 恰当地，合适地
arbitrary adj. 任意的；专横的，武断的
autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的
完形填空高频词
absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地
admit vt. 承认；供认；接纳；招收
adult n. 成年人；成年动物
adj. 成年的；发育成熟的；成人的
agent n. 代理人，代理商；经纪人；特工
alcohol n. 含酒精饮料；酒；酒精；乙醇
apply v. 踩(刹车)；涂，敷；申请；应用
appreciation n. 欣赏；理解；体谅；感激；增值；评价
attach v. 附，系，贴；认为有重要性
attack n. 袭击；攻击；抨击；侵袭
v. 袭击；攻击；侵袭
ban n. 禁令
vt. 取缔；明令禁止
beggar n. 乞丐
belt n. 腰带；皮带；传送带
v. 猛击，狠打；用带系住
语法填空核心词
一不留神就会写错的名词
generous→generosity 慷慨
recognize→recognition 认可
explain→explanation 说明，解释
consume→consumption 消费；消耗
assume→assumption 假定；设想
describe→description 描述，描写
pronounce→pronunciation 发音；读音
compete→competition 竞争；比赛
qualify→qualification 资格
apply→application 申请
tend→tendency 倾向
choose→choice 选择
vary→variety 种类；多样性
behave→behavio(u)r 行为
respond→response 回应
believe→belief 信念
relieve→relief 宽慰；减轻
