词汇巩固练习2
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
The company made a big ___(commit) to technology research and development.
She was filled with ___(compassionate) for the homeless children.
The ___(collide) between the two cars was caused by the driver's carelessness.
We should take measures to improve our ___(competent) in English.
The teacher asked the students to make an ___(arrange) for the coming picnic.
The new ___(develop) in medical science will bring hope to many patients.
The factory needs more advanced ___(equip) to increase production.
Her ___(perform) on the stage left a deep impression on the audience.
The manager made a ___(decide) to cut down the company's expenses.
10.We should show respect for the cultural ___(diverse) of different countries.
Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记
In a small town, there lived a young man named Tom. He had a strong 1. ___(commit) to becoming a successful 2. ___(business). Tom started his own company with great enthusiasm. However, in the early days, he faced many difficulties. There were some 3. ___(collide) of opinions among his team members, which made the work progress 4. ___(bare). But Tom didn't give up. He tried to 5. ___(compensatory) for the losses caused by the disagreements and worked hard to improve the 6. ___(manage) of the company. With his 7. ___(persevere), the company gradually developed. He also paid attention to the 8. ___(educate) and training of his employees, believing that good 9. ___(qualify) staff were the key to the company's success. Now, Tom's company has become a well - known 10. ___(organize) in the town.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
In recent years, the world of education has witnessed a significant transformation with the integration of technology. Take the case of a small school in a remote area. The school, which used to struggle with limited resources, has now embraced digital learning tools.
The teachers at this school have noticed a remarkable change in the students' learning attitudes. Before the introduction of technology, many students were bored with traditional teaching methods. But now, with the help of tablets and educational apps, lessons have become more interactive and engaging. For example, in science classes, students can use virtual reality apps to explore the human body or the universe, which was impossible in the past.
However, the journey of integrating technology into education is not without challenges. One major issue is the digital divide. While some students have easy access to the latest devices at home, others do not. This gap can lead to unequal learning opportunities. To address this, the school has set up a computer lab where students can use the necessary technology during school hours.
Another challenge is the need for teachers to be well - trained in using these new tools. The school has organized several training sessions for its teachers, but it still takes time for them to fully master the technology and integrate it effectively into their teaching. Despite these challenges, the school is determined to continue its path of technological innovation in education, believing that it will bring long - term benefits to its students.
What made the students in the small school more interested in learning
A. The increase in school resources.
B. The use of digital learning tools.
C. The change of teaching staff.
D. The improvement of school environment.
What is one of the challenges in integrating technology into education
A. Lack of support from the government.
B. Students' resistance to new learning methods.
C. The digital divide among students.
D. The high cost of new technology.
What can we infer from the passage
A. All students can easily use digital tools at home.
B. Teachers in the school are already experts in using technology.
C. The school will give up technological innovation due to challenges.
D. The school is making efforts to overcome the challenges in technology integration.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of technology in modern education.
B. The process of a small school's digital transformation and its challenges.
C. The benefits of digital learning tools for students.
D. The training of teachers in using educational technology.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：commitment。解析：根据空前的a big可知，此处需要填commit的名词形式commitment，表示“承诺；投入”。
2.答案：compassion。解析：with是介词，后接名词，compassionate的名词形式是compassion，意为“怜悯，同情”。
3.答案：collision。解析：根据空前的The和空后的between可知，这里需要用名词形式collision，表示“碰撞”。
4.答案：competence。解析：our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，competent的名词形式是competence，意为“能力；胜任”。
5.答案：arrangement。解析：an是不定冠词，后接名词，arrange的名词形式是arrangement，表示“安排”。
6.答案：development。解析：根据空前的The new可知，此处要填develop的名词形式development，表示“发展”。
7.答案：equipment。解析：more是形容词比较级，后接名词，equip的名词形式是equipment，“设备”，为不可数名词。
8.答案：performance。解析：her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，perform的名词形式是performance，表示“表演；表现”。
9.答案：decision。解析：a是不定冠词，后接名词，decide的名词形式是decision，表示“决定”。
10.答案：diversity。解析：the是定冠词，后接名词，diverse的名词形式是diversity，表示“多样性”。
Ⅱ.
1.commitment。根据a strong可知需要名词，commit的名词形式是commitment，表示“承诺；投入”。
2.businessman。根据a successful可知需要填表示人的名词，business变为businessman，意为“商人”。
3.collisions。根据some和of可知要用名词复数，collide的名词形式是collision，复数为collisions，表示“碰撞；冲突”。
4.barely。修饰动词progress要用副词，bare的副词形式是barely，表示“仅仅；勉强”。
5.compensate。try to do sth. 是固定结构，所以此处用动词原形，compensatory的动词形式是compensate，表示“弥补；补偿”。
6.management。根据the和of可知要用名词，manage的名词形式是management，表示“管理”。
7.perseverance。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，persevere的名词形式是perseverance，表示“毅力；坚持不懈”。
8.education。根据the和and training可知要用名词，educate的名词形式是education，表示“教育”。
9.qualified。修饰名词staff要用形容词，qualify的形容词形式是qualified，表示“有资格的；合格的”。
10.organization。根据a well - known可知要用名词，organize的名词形式是organization，表示“组织”。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：B。解析：根据文中“The teachers at this school have noticed a remarkable change in the students' learning attitudes... But now, with the help of tablets and educational apps, lessons have become more interactive and engaging.”可知，是数字学习工具让学生对学习更感兴趣，选B。
2.答案：C。解析：从文中“However, the journey of integrating technology into education is not without challenges. One major issue is the digital divide.”可知，学生之间的数字鸿沟是将技术融入教育的挑战之一，选C。
3.答案：D。解析：根据文中“To address this, the school has set up a computer lab... The school has organized several training sessions for its teachers”可知，学校在努力克服技术融入中的挑战，选D。
4.答案：B。解析：文章主要讲述了一所偏远地区的小学校引入技术进行数字化转型的过程以及遇到的挑战，B选项符合主旨。考前抢分必背词汇第2天
听力场景词（词汇主题：校园）
registration n. 注册
term/semester n. 学期
seminar n. 研讨班
presentation n. 报告；陈述
assignment n. 任务；作业
stationery n. 文具；信笺
freshman n. 大一新生
campus n. 校园
dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍
dinning hall/canteen n. 餐厅
playground n. 操场
library n. 图书馆
clinic n. 诊所，医务室
lab/laboratory n. 实验室
gym/gymnasium n. 体育馆
go over 复习
absent from school 缺课
entrance exam 入学考试
academic year 学年
attend a lecture 听讲座
extra curricular activities 课外活动
teaching building 教学楼
阅读理解障碍词
bacterium n. 细菌(pl.bacteria)
barely adv. 仅仅；勉强；几乎没有；几乎不
betray vt. 背叛，出卖；暴露
botanical adj. 植物学的
boundary n. 分界线，边界；界限
boycott vt. 抵制，拒绝参加
n. 抵制行动
brochure n. 小册子
calendar n. 日历；历法
calligraphy n. 书法
campaign n. 运动；战役
casual adj. 偶然的；随便的；随意的
cease vi.& vt. (使)停止，终止，结束
certificate n. 证书；(毕业)文凭
chaos n. 混乱，一团糟
collision n. 碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触
commercial adj. 商业的，商务的
commitment n. 承诺；投入；奉献
community n. 社区；团体
compassion n. 怜悯，同情
compensate v. 弥补，补偿；赔偿
competence n. 能力；胜任
完形填空高频词
blame vt. 责备；责怪；把……归咎于
n. 责备；指责
blanket n. 毯子；毛毯
adj. 总括的；综合的
vt. 以厚层覆盖
cause n. 原因；理由；事业
vt. 使发生；造成；引起；导致
character n. 文字，符号；性格，特点；角色，人物
charge n. 电荷，充电量；收费；主管；指责
v. 猛冲；指责；充电；收费；使充满(情绪)
childhood n. 童年；幼年
coach n. 教练；私人教师；长途汽车
vt. 指导；辅导
colleague n. 同事；同僚
confirm vt. 证实，证明；批准；确认
consider v. 认为；觉得；仔细考虑；体谅
convince vt. 说服；使信服；劝说(某人做某事)
couple n. 夫妇；两人
cover v. 掩蔽；覆盖；包括；行走；占；报道
n. 覆盖物；盖子；封面
语法填空核心词
动词直接加后缀 ment变名词
develop→development 发展
equip→equipment 设备；装备
employ→employment 雇用
treat→treatment 对待；治疗
entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐
assess→assessment 评估
astonish→astonishment 吃惊
punish→punishment 惩罚
adjust→adjustment 调整
disappoint→disappointment 失望
amaze→amazement 惊奇
agree→agreement 同意
achieve→achievement 功绩；成就
advertise→advertisement 广告
arrange→arrangement 安排
improve→improvement 改进
require→requirement 要求
