人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 2 课件（共21张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 2 课件（共21张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-03 10:17:26 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
高一—人教版—英语—必修一第四单元
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Reading and Thinking 2
Listen to the recording of the words and expressions in Lesson 1 and Lesson 2.
Read after the recording.
Read aloud the following sentences and expressions. Highlight the key words in your textbook.
Page 48:
1. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the
flood-hit area
2. Which buildings were damaged in Seoul
Page 49:
3. 2,400 homes destroyed
4. 82 killed, 500,000 affected
Page 50:
5. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
6. People were in shock --- and then, later that afternoon, another big
quake shook Tangshan again.
7. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to
dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
8. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
9. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the
city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
Page 51:
10. Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible
injuries, but others had already stopped breathing when they were
discovered.
Key Word Review
rescue damage destroy affect
shelter ruin shock trap
bury effort suffer survivor
1. How can a natural disaster influence (影响) people's life
2. How can the rescue work be carried out
damage destroy ruin
shock
trap
bury
suffer
affect
rescue
survivor
shelter
effort
During the earthquake
After the earthquake
influence
影响
rescue
救援
How did the earthquake influence (影响) people's life
电影《唐山大地震》剧照
图片来源于网络
A big earthquake struck Tangshan on July 28, 1976, which caused many deaths and injuries. Survivors _______________ to find that nearly everything in the city was __________ or even ___________. The whole city was ___________ and it seemed as if the world were coming to an end. People _________ a lot from the disaster, which greatly ___________ their life.
were shocked
damaged
destroyed
in ruins
suffered
affected
Fill in the blanks with proper words and complete the paragraph about the influence of Tangshan Earthquake.
vt. harm 损害，损伤
The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.
Smoking can seriously damage your health.
n.
Smoking can ______________________ (造成严重损害) your
health.
吸烟会严重损害你的健康。
cause serious damage to
1. damage
2. destroy (destroyed, destroyed)
vt. “destroy” means to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or people can no longer use it 摧毁，毁坏
e.g. The forest was destroyed by fire.
All his hopes were destroyed.
3. ruin
In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
vt. destroy something completely 毁坏，毁灭
The storm ruined the crops.
The illness has ruined his life.
n.
一场大火过后，一栋大楼成为一堆废墟。
A building ___________________ after a big fire.
was/lay in ruins
4. bury
…the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. v. 埋葬，掩埋
e.g.
Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away rocks, and rescued those who _____________ under the ruins.
were buried
5. suffer (suffered, suffered; suffering)
vi. suffer from sth.: experience physical or mental pain患病, 感到疼痛
e.g. Some were found alive, though they were suffering from
terrible injuries, but others had already stopped breathing
when they were discovered.
我头痛得厉害。
I suffered from a bad headache.
vt. have an influence on; have an effect on 影响
e.g. 虽然洪水没有影响我们的学校，但是却冲毁了低地的许多房屋。
effect n. 影响；效果
e.g. 这本书对他的影响很大。
The book has a big effect on him.
6. affect
The flood didn’t affect our school, yet it ruined many houses on the lowland.
图片来源于网络
But hope was not lost.
7. rescue vt. & n. 营救
n.
Sooner after the earthquake, the rescue work began.
Some people were trapped in the burning building and firefighters came to their rescue.
vt.
Rescue workers rescued the injured from the landslide.
The child ________________ from the ruins by a young volunteer
after the earthquake.
was rescued
8. shelter
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
n. 住所
e.g. The survivors are in great need of food and shelter.
遮蔽，庇护
e.g. 他在大楼里面躲雨。
He took shelter from the rain in the building.
9. effort n. 努力, 尽力
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
e.g.
通过他们的努力，困在大楼里的人都得救了。
Through their efforts, people trapped in the building were rescued.
We should all __________________________ (努力) keep the
classroom tidy.
make an effort/efforts to
But hope was not lost. Soon after the earthquake, the ________ work began. Soldiers were sent to dig out those who were trapped and workers built ___________ for _________. Doctors and nurses hurried there to provide medical aid. Besides, supplies of food and water were delivered to Tangshan from all directions. In a word, everyone made their best _________ to help the city revive and breathe again.
rescue
shelters
efforts
Complete the paragraph with the proper forms of the words in the box.
survivors
shelter rescue effort survivor
How did the Tangshan earthquake affect people's life
What lessons do we learn from the revival of Tangshan
The earthquake was terrible and disastrous, which caused a lot of deaths and injuries. It brought people much damage and destruction and seriously affected their life. But after it struck, rescue work began soon and aid came from all sides, which brought people hope and confidence. Faced with these disasters, we should stay positive and never give up. We must hold the firm belief that as long as we join hands and make efforts together, we can create a brighter future.
Review
Homework
1. Workbook P89---90 Using Words and Expressions练习
2. 单词及词组填空练习（作业附件）
高一—人教版—英语—必修一第四单元
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Reading and Thinking 2
Listen to the recording of the words and expressions in Lesson 1 and Lesson 2.
Read after the recording.
Read aloud the following sentences and expressions. Highlight the key words in your textbook.
Page 48:
1. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the
flood-hit area
2. Which buildings were damaged in Seoul
Page 49:
3. 2,400 homes destroyed
4. 82 killed, 500,000 affected
Page 50:
5. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
6. People were in shock --- and then, later that afternoon, another big
quake shook Tangshan again.
7. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to
dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
8. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
9. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the
city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
Page 51:
10. Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible
injuries, but others had already stopped breathing when they were
discovered.
Key Word Review
rescue damage destroy affect
shelter ruin shock trap
bury effort suffer survivor
1. How can a natural disaster influence (影响) people's life
2. How can the rescue work be carried out
damage destroy ruin
shock
trap
bury
suffer
affect
rescue
survivor
shelter
effort
During the earthquake
After the earthquake
influence
影响
rescue
救援
How did the earthquake influence (影响) people's life
电影《唐山大地震》剧照
图片来源于网络
A big earthquake struck Tangshan on July 28, 1976, which caused many deaths and injuries. Survivors _______________ to find that nearly everything in the city was __________ or even ___________. The whole city was ___________ and it seemed as if the world were coming to an end. People _________ a lot from the disaster, which greatly ___________ their life.
were shocked
damaged
destroyed
in ruins
suffered
affected
Fill in the blanks with proper words and complete the paragraph about the influence of Tangshan Earthquake.
vt. harm 损害，损伤
The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.
Smoking can seriously damage your health.
n.
Smoking can ______________________ (造成严重损害) your
health.
吸烟会严重损害你的健康。
cause serious damage to
1. damage
2. destroy (destroyed, destroyed)
vt. “destroy” means to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or people can no longer use it 摧毁，毁坏
e.g. The forest was destroyed by fire.
All his hopes were destroyed.
3. ruin
In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
vt. destroy something completely 毁坏，毁灭
The storm ruined the crops.
The illness has ruined his life.
n.
一场大火过后，一栋大楼成为一堆废墟。
A building ___________________ after a big fire.
was/lay in ruins
4. bury
…the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. v. 埋葬，掩埋
e.g.
Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away rocks, and rescued those who _____________ under the ruins.
were buried
5. suffer (suffered, suffered; suffering)
vi. suffer from sth.: experience physical or mental pain患病, 感到疼痛
e.g. Some were found alive, though they were suffering from
terrible injuries, but others had already stopped breathing
when they were discovered.
我头痛得厉害。
I suffered from a bad headache.
vt. have an influence on; have an effect on 影响
e.g. 虽然洪水没有影响我们的学校，但是却冲毁了低地的许多房屋。
effect n. 影响；效果
e.g. 这本书对他的影响很大。
The book has a big effect on him.
6. affect
The flood didn’t affect our school, yet it ruined many houses on the lowland.
图片来源于网络
But hope was not lost.
7. rescue vt. & n. 营救
n.
Sooner after the earthquake, the rescue work began.
Some people were trapped in the burning building and firefighters came to their rescue.
vt.
Rescue workers rescued the injured from the landslide.
The child ________________ from the ruins by a young volunteer
after the earthquake.
was rescued
8. shelter
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
n. 住所
e.g. The survivors are in great need of food and shelter.
遮蔽，庇护
e.g. 他在大楼里面躲雨。
He took shelter from the rain in the building.
9. effort n. 努力, 尽力
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
e.g.
通过他们的努力，困在大楼里的人都得救了。
Through their efforts, people trapped in the building were rescued.
We should all __________________________ (努力) keep the
classroom tidy.
make an effort/efforts to
But hope was not lost. Soon after the earthquake, the ________ work began. Soldiers were sent to dig out those who were trapped and workers built ___________ for _________. Doctors and nurses hurried there to provide medical aid. Besides, supplies of food and water were delivered to Tangshan from all directions. In a word, everyone made their best _________ to help the city revive and breathe again.
rescue
shelters
efforts
Complete the paragraph with the proper forms of the words in the box.
survivors
shelter rescue effort survivor
How did the Tangshan earthquake affect people's life
What lessons do we learn from the revival of Tangshan
The earthquake was terrible and disastrous, which caused a lot of deaths and injuries. It brought people much damage and destruction and seriously affected their life. But after it struck, rescue work began soon and aid came from all sides, which brought people hope and confidence. Faced with these disasters, we should stay positive and never give up. We must hold the firm belief that as long as we join hands and make efforts together, we can create a brighter future.
Review
Homework
1. Workbook P89---90 Using Words and Expressions练习
2. 单词及词组填空练习（作业附件）