人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 单词课件(共87张PPT，内镶嵌音频)

(共87张PPT)
astronaut
n.宇航员；太空人
procedure n.程序;步骤;手续
the procedure for (doing) sth.
(做)某事的程序/步骤/手续
1)Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts
2)The results show clearly that this procedure is correct.
◆教材原句
Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment，but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.
mental adj. 心理上的，精神上的；智力方面的
mental development
mental health/illness/problems
physical and mental health
physical and mental conditions
心理健康/疾病/问题
智力发展
身心健康
身心状况
mentally adv. 精神上地；智力上地
单句写作
1. It is said that taking exercise is good to ________________（智力发展）.
2. Long years of civil war in that African country affected people’s ____________________（身心健康）.
3. The research has shown that listening to music or playing instruments can help heal _______________________（身心状况）.
mental development
physical and mental health
physical and mental conditions
intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；智能的
◆教材原句
First of all，you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.
a highly intelligent student
a student of ____ _________
high intelligence
be intelligent to do sth. 做…是明智的
an intelligent question 机智的问题
intelligent software/systems 智能软件/系统
intelligence n.智力；才智；智慧
Artificial Intelligence (AI) 人工智能
intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商
high/low IQ 高/低智商
of + 抽象名词 = 同根形容词 be important = be of importance
be greatly important= be of great importance
a person of high/low/average intelligence 智力高/低/正常的人
单句语法填空
（1） He believes that all children are born with equal __________（intelligent）.
（2） When robots become extremely __________（intelligence） one day, what will happen to our earth
（3） The boy is 　　　　 　　　　 （如此聪明，以至于）he can solve the mathematical problem.
（4） Susan is a woman 　　　　 　　　　 （具有高智商的） who knows her own mind.
intelligence
intelligent
so intelligent that
of high intelligence
rocket
n.火箭；火箭弹
gravity ['ɡr v ti] n.重力;引力
1)After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
2)The stone rolled down the mountain by gravity.
3)When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground.
frontier
n.边境；国界；边远地区
vehicle
n.交通工具；车辆
vehicle ['vi kl]: n. 交通工具;车辆
car: 小车; 轿车 taxi: 出租车
jeep: 吉普车 bus: n. 公共汽车
truck: 卡车 train: 火车
plane: 飞机 aircraft: 飞机
ship: 船; 舰 boat: 小船; 船
helicopter: 直升机
spaceship/spacecraft: 宇宙飞船
bike/bicycle: 自行车
motorbike/motorcycle: 摩托车
universe [ 'ju n v s ]: n. 宇宙;天地万物
universal adj. 普遍的，全体的，全世界的；通用的，万能的；
earth: n. 地球
moon: n. 月球
1)They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
2)Do you know how the universe began
◆教材原句
However，some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
determine vt. 查明；确定；决定
【语块积累】
determine to do sth. 　　 决定做某事
determine on/upon（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事
determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表示状态）
be determined that. . . 决心做某事
determination U. 决心 with determination 坚定地
eg. Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great ______________ .
determination
单句语法填空
（1） I have determined 　　going to the countryside after graduating from college.
（2） He is 　　　 　（determine）to take good care of his parents from now on.
（3） The 　　　　（determine）expression on her face suggested that she wouldn’t change her mind.
（4）Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he _________________（ 决定定居）in China.
.
on/upon
determined
determined
determined to settle
satellite
n.人造卫星；卫星
launch
vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
launch vt.发射; 发动，发起;推出(新产品等)，发行; 使(新船等)下水
n.发射; 发起; 发行
launch into sth. 开始做某事；投入某事
launch sb./sth. into 使某人/某物进入
即学即练
launch a satellite/rocket 发射卫星/火箭
launch a project 启动项目
launch a campaign 发起运动
launch an attack 发起/进行攻击
orbit [' b t]: n.势力范围(环绕地球/太阳等运行的)轨道
v.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行
1)Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time.
giant ['d a nt]: adj. 巨大的;伟大的
n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人
big: adj. 大的;巨大的; 年龄较大的;
重大的; 严重的
huge: adj. 巨大的;庞大的
large: adj. 大的; 大量的; 大规模的
great: adj. 伟大的: 巨大的; 大的
leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 v. 跳过;跃过
(leapt--leapt [lept]; leaped--leaped)
jump v.跳; 跳跃;跳过; 跨越
look before you leap 三思而后行
jump/leap to the conclusion that… 匆忙下结论…; 贸然断定…
leap to one’s feet 赶紧站起来
1)He had leapt from a window in the building and escaped.
2)I saw a fish leaping out of the water.
mankind [m n'ka nd ] n.人类 (前不用冠词, 接单数动词/复数动词)
all mankind: 全人类
man: n. 人类 (不可数名词,前不用冠词,接单数动词)
(a) human being: 人
agency ['e d nsi] n．(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
a travel agency 旅行社
agent n.代理人;经纪人
1)You can book at your local travel agency.
2)The agency provided me with a well-paid job.
transmit
vt. & vi.传输；发送
transmit v. 传输;发送
transmit sth. from… to… 把某物从…传递到…
transmission n. 播送，传送，传动装置
[电台或电视]信息，
1)The game was transmitted live(实况) all over the world.
2)The images(图像) of the moon’s surface were transmitted back to the earth.
data ['de t ] n. (复数)资料; 数据
(单数: datum)
1)You should often save data on your computer.
disappointed adj. （人）感到失望的；沮丧的(只能修饰人）
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
disappoint vt. 使……失望 disappoint sb.
sb. be disappointed(人)
disappointing adj. （人或物）令人失望的 （可以修饰人或物）
The ____________news that he failed the exam made him very______________.
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment [U]n. 失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
单句语法填空
（1） To my 　　 　　（disappoint），his behavior cause some misunderstanding between us.
（2） The teacher is disappointed 　　　　 Tony’s attitude towards study.
（3）We were greatly disappointed 　　 （know）that she was absent.
（4） The fans were disappointed 　　　　 the film star when they learned some negative news about him on the website.
（5）The fans looked quite 　　　 　（disappoint）when they heard the _____________（disappoint）result.
disappointment
at/about
to know
in/with
disappointed
disappointing
desire
语境感悟desire的意义及用法：
1. He has a strong desire for success.
=He has a strong desire to succeed.
2. We always desire to live in peace with other countries in the world.
3. I desire you to get down to work at once.
4. The people trapped in the ruins desired that rescue teams (should)
come here right now.
It is my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather
once a year.
n.渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
desire作动词后接宾语从句，以及desire 作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"should +动词原形"形式,should可省略。
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1. It is obvious that she has a strong desire _____ power.
2. Henry desires _________(receive) his graduation certificate soon.
3. The parents in China desire that the current education system ________________ (adjust) to ensure their good sleep.
②翻译
我们期望大家生活在一个安全、无污染的环境中。
We desire that everyone (should) live in a safe environment without pollution.
We desire everyone to live in a safe environment without pollution.
for
to receive
(should) be adjusted
carry on
1. Carry on with your work while I’m out.
After her husband’s death, she carried on managing the hotel.
2. We are determined to carry through all our work.
3. We don’t care what they carry in.
4. I try not to let my problems at home carry over into my work.
5. We should carry out the plan to the full.
继续做；坚持干
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
把…进行到底，完成
输入，携带
(使)继续下去，(使)延伸
实施；执行
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1. Three students were chosen to carry _____ the experiment.
2. It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it ________.
3. Attitudes learned at home can carry ____ into school.
②单句写作
1. Her brave story has given me the will to ____________________ (继续我的工作).
2. You’ll have an accident if you ____________________ (继续像那样开车).
out
through
over
carry on with my work
carry on driving like that
ongoing [' nɡ ]: adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的
outgoing: adj. 外向的; 善于交际的
1)An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station.
2)There is an ongoing debate on this problem.
3)That research is ongoing.
on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上;在火车上
board the ship/plane 登船/登记
go on board 登上船/飞机/火车
1)The four astronauts on board will spend about 40 days in space.
2)When all the passengers were on board, the train left the station.
independently adv. 独立地;自立地
independent adj. 独立的; 自主的; 自治的
make sb. independent 使某人自立
be independent of… 不依赖…
independence n. 独立，自立
gain independence from… 脱离…获得独立
depend (on/upon...) v. 依靠;依赖
dependent adj. 依赖的，有瘾的
dependence n. 依赖,依靠[酒精/药物],依存[关系]
1)It is the first time that she has lived independently.
2)She is now able to drive the car independently.
spacecraft
n.航天器；宇宙飞船
spacewalk
n.太空行走；太空行走的时间
jade
n.玉；翡翠；玉器
dock
dock
vi. &vt. （两架航天器）对接；（使）……进港
n.码头；船坞
signal vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
语境感悟signal的意义及用法：
1. The police signaled (to) the driver to stop his car by raising his
hands.
2. She signaled that she was about to turn left.
3. The rise in prices was a signal for economy falling.
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (sb) that… 示意/发信号…
a/the signal for… …的信号/标志
send/give out a signal 发出信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
symbol 指符号、象征、标志等, 常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物
signal 指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号
sign 表示“记号、符号”时, 同symbol; 表示“告示, 标志”时, 侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容; 另外还可指“征兆, 迹象”
mark 普通用词, 含义广泛, 既可指为便于辨认而有意识地所做的标记, 又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征, 也可用于指“分数, 成绩”
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1. The policeman spotted that I didn’t get my seat belt on and signaled
me _________ (stop).
2. When the teacher closed the book, it was a signal ____ everyone
to stand up.
②单句写作
1. 在大街拐角处，一名警察正在示意小学生先走。
At the corner of street, a policeman __________________________ .
2. 总统将这次访问视作一种表示支持的重要信号。
President saw the visit as _______________ for support.
to stop
for
is signaling to the pupils to go first
an important signal
Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.
Her spirits were high with the hope of seeing Jackson in minutes rather than hours.
抱着······的希望
in the hope of doing sth.
带着······希望
with the hope of：表示心理状态，心理有什么希望。
in the hope of：表示做什么的目的，希望什么。
so as to (do sth.): 为了;以便
(so as to do不放在句首)
so as not to do ...: 为了不…
in order to do...: 为了…
(in order to do可放句首或句中)
in order (not) to do...: 为了(不)…
to do...: 为了…
in order that + 陈述句
= so that + 陈述句: 为了
so as (not) to 表示目的，以便，为了（不）
in order (not) to 为了（不）
◆要点必记
动词不定式（to do）的一个主要作用，是在句中作目的状语。
in order to 或so as to 则使“目的”更加明确。
·区别：
so as to 一般不放在句首；
in order to 可以放在句首或句中。
in order that + 陈述句 = so that + 陈述句: 为了
单句写作
1. ____________（为了找到）the missing child，the villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.
2. He worked extra hours 　　　　 　　　（为了完成）the task ahead of time.
3. We have got to set out early in the morning ______________　　　　 　　　　 （为了）get to the company on time.
4. _____________________（为了不被打扰），he spent three hours locked in his study.
In order to find
in order to finish/
so as to finish
in order to/so as to
In order not to be disturbed
recycle
vt. 回收利用；再利用
n. ___________ 回收利用；循环使用
re- (动词前缀) + cycle (词根) → recycle
new adj. 新的→renew v. 使更新；重新开始
place v. 放；置→ replace vt. 取代；放回
move v. 移动→ remove vt. 移开；挪走
use vt. 使用→ reuse vt. 再利用
build v. 建；建造→ rebuild v. 重建
re- +
adj. ___________ 可再循环的；可回收利用的
recyclable
recycling
recycling system 回收系统
muscle
n.肌肉；实力；影响力
lack
(1)n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺（其前可加不定冠词）
(a) lack of ...
for lack of ...
no lack of ...
(2)vt. 缺乏；没有（不用于被动语态）
lack (for) ...
lacking
adj. (不用于名词前）缺乏，不足
因缺乏······
缺乏······
不缺······
缺乏······
(3)vi. 缺乏（常与for连用）
缺乏······
be lacking in ...
Food is lacked by the people there.
The people there lacked food.
√
(1)语法填空
①Although _________(lack) the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friend.
②Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ________lack of proper treatment.
③Lack ________ experience made John fail in the interview, but it didn’t mean that he couldn’t find a suitable job.
(2)一句多译
汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。
①Though Tom _________________, he made every effort and his dream came true at last.
②In spite of ___________________, Tom made every effort and
his dream came true at last.
lacking
for
of
lacked confidence
(a) lack of confidence
lacking confidence
float : v.浮动; 漂流; 漂浮; 使浮动;使漂流
float down the river 顺流飘下
float in the water 在水中漂浮
float on the surface of the water 漂浮在水面上
float over the city 飘过城市上空
float across the sky 从天空飘过
1)They float the wood down the river to the towns.
2)A small boat is floating in the water.
3)There isn’t enough water to float the ship.
otherwise adv.否则;要不然
adv. 以另外方式,别样,在其他方面,除此之外
otherwise/or 有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子要用虚拟语气。
写出otherwise在句中的含义
(1)The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfying.　
(2)I’m not feeling very well today, otherwise I would do it myself.
(3)There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent.
　在其他方面　
　否则,要不然　
　除此之外　
beyond prep.在更远处;超出
beyond one’s limit 超过限度
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond repair 无法修复
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问; 的确
beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出
be beyond one's control 某人无法控制
change beyond (all) recognition 变化得(完全)认不出来了
the solar system
current adj. 当前的，现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮
current technology 现在的技术
air/electrical current气流/电流
current fashions/events时装/时事
currently adv. 现在当前
figure out
Zhong Nanshan is a leading figure in medical area. ____________ 　　　　
She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. ______________ 　　　　
The gesture of OK also likes the figure “3”. ______　　　
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as
I am to my dog. (2019课标II，完形填空) ________
人物/领军人物
身材/保持身材
数字
I can't figure out why he did so. ____________________
想出；弄清楚；弄明白
They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital. _______
figure
计算出
认为
sufficient/enough/adequate/abundant/ample
adj. 足够的；充足的 be sufficient to do sth. 足以做某事
e.g. The current medical supplies are sufficient for epidemic(疫情) prevention and control.
n. __________ 足够；充分
adv. __________ 足够地；充分地
ent(adj.)-ency(n.):
frequent-frequency 频率 fluent-fluency 流利；流畅
efficient-efficiency 效率 urgent-urgency 紧急
consistent-consistency 一致 current-currency 货币；通货
proficient-proficiency 熟练；精通
emergent-emergency 紧急情况；突发事件
sufficiently
sufficiency
be sufficient for 对…来说是足够的
soap
microwave
tissue ['t u /tisju ] n.纸巾; (人/动植物细胞的)组织
muscle/brain/nerve tissue 肌肉/大脑/神经组织
a box of tissues 一盒纸巾
1)Human tissue is made up of cells.
2)As we age, we lose muscle tissue.
3)She shook her head and wiped her tears with a tissue.
facility [f 's l ti] n. 设施;设备
equipment [ kw pm nt] n. 设备; 装备(不可数名词)
public facility
communication facility
1)Oh, such as what facilities do they have in space to support their daily life
2)The sports facilities are open to both men and women.
公共设施
通信设备；通信设施
keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
keen作形容词时，除了作定语修饰名词外，还常用于以下结构：
be keen ______ sth. 表示“渴望做某事”
be keen ___ sth. 表示“对某物热心/喜欢某事”
1) 那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。
The little girl ___ ____ ____ ____ ___ her new clothes.
2) 她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。
She ___ _____ ___ ___ and learned to play the guitar.
to do
on
is keen to show off
is keen on music
globe n.地球;世界;地球仪global adj. 全球的;全世界的global warming 全球变暖
argue
(1)vt. 主张，认为；vt.&vi. 论证，说理，争辩
argue that...
argue for/against (doing) sth.
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.
(2)vi. 争吵，争论，争辩
argue with sb about/over sth.
argument
n. 【C,U】争吵，争论，辩论，讨论；
【C】 论据，论点，理由
赞成/反对（做）某事
主张/认为······
说服某人做/不做某事
就······ 与某人争吵/争论
就某事与某人发生争吵
have an argument with sb about/over sth.
arguments for/against ...
支持/反对······的理由/论据
(1)语法填空
①Settle the question by ___________(argue), not by violence.
②We argued _______ the waiter ____________ the price of the bill.
③They argued her ______ joining them in playing Ping-Pong.
④He argues ________ smoking, for it is harmful to health.
⑤Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems an argument
______ doing nothing.
(2)一句多译
我们就校服的问题和老师发生了争论。
①We _______________________________the issue of the school
form.
②We _________________________________________the issue
of the school form.
argument
with
about/over
into
against
for
argued with the teacher about/over
had an argument with the teacher about/over
fatal: adj. 致命的;灾难性的
fate: n. 命运; 天数;天意
deadly: adj. 致命的; 致死的
disaster: n. 灾难
a fatal accident/illness/mistake/error/blow
致命的事故/疾病/错误/打击
1)A hospital spokesman said he had suffered a fatal heart illness.
2)If she gets ill again, it could prove fatal.
shallow: adj.肤浅的;浅的
shallow water 浅水区
a shallow river 一条浅河
a shallow argument 肤浅的论点
profound adj. 深奥的，渊博的
1)However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.
2)These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast.
3) And when it is autumn, they move to shallow water and get their food.
语境串记：Toby didn’t sleep well last night. As a result of lacking sleep, he felt quite sleepy while driving. His careless driving resulted in an accident. As a result, a pass-by got hurt. Therefore, one must be very careful while driving, for car accidents mostly result from drowsy driving.
造成；导致（=cause/lead to/bring about)
result in
由于，作为······的结果
所以，结果是
由······造成（后接原因）
用result相关短语填空
①It was late at night and there was no bus.______________, we had to walk to the village.
②Since Robert lost his sight and hearing ______________ a sudden shock, perhaps the only way for him to regain them was to be given another sudden shock.
③There is no doubt that it is human activities that __________ the bad environment.
④Getting fat often _____________eating too much.
As a result
as a result of
result in
result from
pattern [C] n. （事情发生、发展、完成的）模式，形式；图案， 式样； 榜样，模范
weather/behavior/sleep patterns 天气、行为、睡眠模式
follow a (similar/usual) pattern 遵循（相似/通常的）模式
a dress with a rose pattern 带有玫瑰图案的连衣裙
a skirt pattern 裙子图案
set a pattern for sth. 为...树立榜样、典范
analysis: n. (复数analyses) 分析;分析结果
do/carry out/conduct/ an analysis of... 对…进行分析
analyse/analyze v. 分析
analytical adj. 分析的
do an analysis of... 分析
1)After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.
2)We did an analysis of the way that government money has been spent in the past.
3)A job analysis should also include what skills and personal qualities are required.
high-end: adj. 高端的
low-end: adj. 低端的
1)They need lots of high-end personal computers.
monitor ['m n t (r)]: v. 监视;监测;监控
n. 监视器;监测仪;班长
better heart/noise monitors 更好的心脏/噪音监测仪
(on) a TV/computer monitor （在）电视、电脑显示屏
monitor the progress/situation closely/carefully
密切、仔细监控进展、局势
regularly: adv. 经常;定期地
take/do exercise regularly 定期锻炼
run regularly 定期跑步
sb. do sth. regularly 某人定期做某事
regular adj. 定期的，经常的，正常的
irregular adj. 不规则的，不规律的
irregular meals 不规律的进食
1)We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the railway.
2)The girl regularly appears on TV.
3)If you do these things regularly, then your life is a success.
foam [f m]: n. 泡沫橡胶; 泡沫
1)The nurse wiped the foam from his mouth.
2)We have given him a large foam mattress(床垫) to sleep on.
pillow ['p l ]: n.枕头
1)He raised his head from the pillow.
2)I have a pillow with my name on it.
3)She buried her face in the pillows.
smartphone ['smɑ tf n]: n.智能手机
cellphone: n. 手机
mobile phone: 手机; 移动电话
phone/telephone: n. 电话
1)The college student has an iPad and a smartphone.
resource: n. 资源;财力;物力
natural/mineral resources 自然/矿产资源
financial resources 财力
abundant/rich/limited resources 充足的/丰富的/有限的资源
exploit/waste resources 开发/浪费资源
source: n. 来源; 根源; 出处; 起源
a food source 食物来源 an energy source 能量来源
a source of income 收入来源
limited adj.
①Each customer is limited to four tickets.
②I've limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.
③There is no limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
④I'm willing to help, within limits.
有限的
be limited to...受限于...
limit vt.限制；限定 limit...to...限制...在(...范围内)
limit n.限制；限定 there is no limit to... ...是无限的
within limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制
beyond the limit 超过限度
limit vt.&n.
set a limit to/on 对...作出限制
(1)单句语法填空
①The teaching of history should not be limited ________ dates and figures.
②The knowledge of the children is ________ ,but their imagination is ______________.(limit)
③The universe is becoming bigger all the time，so it is ________.(limit)
④They have to set a limit _____ the expense of the trip.
to
limited
unlimited
limitless
to
1、limitless的无限，具体指的是某事物的外形，就是一个有立体概念的东西；
2、unlimited指的是抽象概念上的无限。
(2)一句多译
贫穷限制了我的想象。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
It is poverty that limits my imagination.
My imagination is limited to poverty.
Poverty limits my imagination.
provide for sb: 提供生活所需; 供养; 抚养
support: v. 赡养; 抚养 raise: v. 抚养; 养育
keep: v. 供养; 养活 feed: v. 喂养; 饲养; 给...食物
supply sb. with…= supply sth. to/for sb: 向…提供…
= provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
= offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
1)In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing
population, scientists are trying to find other planets.
2)The woman has four children to provide for.
closing ['kl z ]: adj. 结尾的;结束的
n. 停业;关闭;倒闭
close: v.关闭; 关; 合上; (使)关门
finally=in the end=at last 最后; 终于
in the closing stages of… 在...快结束的时候/末期
mystery: n. 神秘事物;谜
a mystery novel 悬疑小说 remain a mystery 仍是个谜
solve a mystery: 破解谜案
find the truth behind the mystery
mysterious adj. 神秘的
a mysterious incident 神秘的事件
a mysterious smile 神秘的微笑
1)She’s a lady of mystery.
2)It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of the 20th century.
run out (of...): 用完;耗尽 =give out
注意: run out和give out是不及物动词短语
1、 run out主语是物，run out of主语是人,
即 sth. run out 或 sb. run out of sth.
2、 run out of= use up(及物动词短语）
1)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as
the resources on Earth will run out.
2)Their oil/money/food has run out.
3)Natural gas will be the first to run out.
4)Now they have run out of time/food/ money.
(1)单句语法填空
①I can't go out this Saturday because I'm running out ________ money.
②Time is running ________； I suggest we skip to the last chapter.
of
out
run构成的其他主语：
run across
run away from...
run after
run into
语境串记
Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a pole.
Jerry must run away from Tom for safety. He ran, ran , ran....Finally, both of them ran out of their strength.
偶然遇见（或看到）
逃离······，逃避······
碰到（某人），遇到（困难）；撞上
追逐；追求
1. I attached a photo to my application form.
attach...to...: 把...系/绑/贴...
tie…to…: 把…栓在/系在…
fasten…to…: 把...系在...
attach vt.
认为有(重要性/意义等);贴上/系上;使依附/使附属;把...归于;依恋 后接介词to
attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的
be attached _____ sb./sth.　依恋；附属于；爱慕某人(某物)
attach sth. to sth. ____________________
attach to sb./sth. ____________
to
把……固定在/ 附在……上
与……有联系
attach（great/little）importance/significance to（doing） sth.
认为（做）……（很有/ 几乎没有）重要性/ 意义
attach...to...中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
attach vt.
认为有(重要性/意义等);贴上/系上;使依附/使附属;把...归于;依恋
(1)单句语法填空
1.Attach a recent photograph ________ your application form.
2.I will attach great ___________ (important) to its reputation and service attitude.
3.I am still ________ (attach) to my hometown.
4.Parents should attach importance to ____________ (develop) children’s good habits in life.
to
importance
attached
developing
oxygen [' ks d n]: n. 氧;氧气
1)Water is composed(组成) of hydrogen and oxygen.
2)If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.
astronaut
rocket
satellite
orbit
launching tower
universe
spacecraft
spacewalk
transmit data
space suit
Quiz