Module 2 Experiences Unit 1 习题（含解析）外研版英语八年级下册

外研版八年级英语下册 Module 2 Experiences Unit 1 习题
一、单词拼写
I have never v______ another country. It's my dream to travel abroad.
My brother has won many p______ in different competitions. He is really excellent.
Have you e______ been to the Great Wall It's a wonderful place.
We should learn from Lei Feng and help those in n______.
I have got a p______ from my pen - friend. There are some beautiful pictures in it.
The old man has a lot of money, but he is still living a s______ life.
The boy is interested in science and he wants to be a s______ in the future.
The w______ of the competition will get a chance to study in England.
My mother has b______ a delicious cake for me. It tastes really good.
The boy is very lucky to have a c______ to take part in the speech contest.
二、词性转换
experience（形容词）______
win（名词，指人）______
different（名词）______
invite（名词）______
travel（名词，指人）______
write（名词，指人）______
compete（名词）______
poor（反义词）______
luck（形容词）______
good（最高级）______
三、短语英汉互译
一等奖______
去过（某地）______
邀请某人做某事______
编写；创作______
参加______
have a wonderful time ______
different kinds of ______
give concerts ______
in fact ______
come true ______
四、语法与情景对话
1.—______ you ever ______ to the science museum
—Yes, I have. It was really interesting.
A. Have; gone
B. Have; been
C. Do; go
D. Did; go
2.—I have won the first prize in the English competition.
—______!
A. That's all right
B. Congratulations
C. You're welcome
D. It doesn't matter
3.She ______ to Beijing several times. She knows a lot about the city.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
D. goes
4.—______ has he won the competition
—Three times.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How many times
D. How soon
5.My parents ______ me to visit the Great Wall next week.
A. hope
B. make
C. let
D. want
6.—I want to take part in the writing competition.
—______ a great idea! It can improve your writing skills.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
7.The boy is looking forward to ______ the first prize in the reading competition.
A. win
B. winning
C. won
D. wins
8.—I have never been to a foreign country. What about you
—______. But I hope to go abroad one day.
A. Me too
B. Me neither
C. So have I
D. Neither I have
五、句型转换
1.I have been to the zoo three times.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ times have you been to the zoo
2.He has won the first prize.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ the first prize
3.She invited me to her birthday party last week.（改为被动语态）
I ______ ______ to her birthday party last week.
4.Tom has been to the USA. Lucy has been to the USA, too.（合并为一句）
______ Tom ______ Lucy have been to the USA.
5.The boy is lucky. He has a chance to take part in the competition.（合并为一句）
The boy is lucky ______ ______ a chance to take part in the competition.
六、任务型阅读理解（5 小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I'm Li Hua. I have had many great experiences. I have been to the Great Wall twice. It is really amazing. I have also taken part in some volunteer activities. I helped clean up the park and taught some poor children to read. Last year, I won the first prize in a writing competition. I wrote a story about my hometown. I was very happy. I hope I can have more chances to improve myself.
1.How many times has Li Hua been to the Great Wall
________________________________________________________________
2.What volunteer activities did Li Hua take part in
He helped clean up the park and ______.
3.What did Li Hua win last year
He won ______ in a writing competition.
4.What did Li Hua write in the writing competition
He wrote ______ about his hometown.
5.What does Li Hua hope
He hopes he can have more chances to ______.
七、口语交际
A: Hi, Tom! I heard you have won the first prize in the painting competition.
B: Yes. I'm so happy.
A: 1. ______
B: Thank you! It was really unexpected.
A: 2. ______
B: I painted a picture of the mountains and rivers.
A: Sounds great! 3. ______
B: I spent about two weeks preparing for it.
A: 4. ______
B: I got the idea from my last trip to the mountains.
A: Oh, I see. 5. ______
B: Sure. I hope more people can love painting.
1.A. That's too bad. B. Congratulations! C. You're welcome. D. What a pity!
2.A. What did you paint B. Where did you paint C. How did you paint D. When did you paint
3.A. How long did it take you to prepare for it
B. How far is it from your home to the place
C. How often do you paint
D. How much is the painting
4.A. What did you think of the painting
B. What do you like about the painting
C. What gave you the idea for the painting
D. What color did you use for the painting
5.A. Can you show me your painting
B. Can you give me some paper
C. Can you help me with my painting
D. Can you teach me to paint
八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.他已经去过北京两次了。
He ______ ______ ______ Beijing twice.
2.我希望有一天能赢得一等奖。
I hope to ______ ______ ______ one day.
3.她邀请我参加她的生日聚会。
She ______ me ______ her birthday party.
4.他们正在编写一个新故事。
They are ______ ______ a new story.
5.事实上，他是一个非常善良的人。
______ ______, he is a very kind person.
九、阅读理解
Passage 1
Many people like traveling. They have different ways of traveling. Some people like to travel by plane because it is fast. But they have to pay more money. Some people like to travel by train. They think trains are safe and they can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. Others like to travel by car. They can stop at any place they like.
1.Why do some people like to travel by plane
A. Because it is cheap.
B. Because it is fast.
C. Because it is safe.
D. Because they can stop at any place.
2.What do some people think of trains
A. They are fast.
B. They are expensive.
C. They are safe.
D. They are dirty.
3.If you travel by car, what can you do
A. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
B. You can pay less money.
C. You can stop at any place you like.
D. You can travel fast.
4.How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
5.What is the passage mainly about
A. Different ways of traveling. B. How to travel safely C. Why people like traveling. D. When to travel.
Passage 2
I'm Peter. I have had a wonderful experience. Last year, I took part in an international summer camp. There were students from different countries. We played games, had discussions and shared our cultures. I made many new friends. I also learned a lot about different countries. It was really an unforgettable experience.
6.What did Peter do last year
A. He took part in an international summer camp.
B. He traveled to different countries.
C. He played games with his classmates.
D. He had discussions with his teachers.
7.Where were the students from
A. The same country.
B. Different countries.
C. Only China.
D. Only England.
8.What did they do in the summer camp
A. They only played games.
B. They only had discussions.
C. They only shared their cultures.
D. They played games, had discussions and shared their cultures.
9.What did Peter think of the experience
A. It was boring.
B. It was tiring.
C. It was unforgettable.
D. It was sad.
10.What did Peter do in the summer camp
A. He learned a little about different countries.
B. He learned a lot about different countries.
C. He didn't learn anything.
D. He only learned about his own country.
答案解析
一、单词拼写
visited。根据 “It's my dream to travel abroad.” 可知是从未 “访问” 过其他国家，have + 过去分词构成现在完成时，visit 的过去分词是 visited，故填 visited。
prizes。根据 “in different competitions” 及 “He is really excellent.” 可知是赢得很多 “奖项”，many 后接可数名词复数，prize 的复数是 prizes，故填 prizes。
ever。“Have you ever been to... ” 是询问 “你曾经去过…… 吗？”，ever 表示 “曾经”，用于现在完成时的疑问句中，故填 ever。
need。help those in need 是固定短语，意为 “帮助那些有需要的人”，故填 need。
postcard。根据 “There are some beautiful pictures in it.” 及首字母提示可知是收到一张 “明信片”，a 后接可数名词单数，故填 postcard。
simple。根据 “The old man has a lot of money, but...” 可知虽然有钱但过着 “简朴的” 生活，故填 simple。
scientist。根据 “The boy is interested in science” 可知他想成为一名 “科学家”，a 后接可数名词单数，故填 scientist。
winner。根据 “will get a chance to study in England” 可知是竞赛的 “获胜者”，the 后接名词，故填 winner。
baked。根据 “a delicious cake” 及首字母提示可知是妈妈 “烘焙” 了蛋糕，have/has + 过去分词构成现在完成时，bake 的过去分词是 baked，故填 baked。
chance。根据 “to take part in the speech contest” 可知是有 “机会” 参加演讲比赛，a 后接可数名词单数，故填 chance。
二、词性转换
experienced。experience（经历，经验）变为形容词 experienced 表示 “有经验的”。
winner。win（赢）的名词形式表示 “获胜者” 是 winner。
difference。different（不同的）的名词形式是 difference，意为 “差异，不同”。
invitation。invite（邀请）的名词形式是 invitation。
traveler。travel（旅行）的名词形式表示 “旅行者” 是 traveler。
writer。write（写）的名词形式表示 “作家” 是 writer。
competition。compete（竞争，比赛）的名词形式是 competition。
rich。poor（贫穷的）的反义词是 rich（富有的）。
lucky。luck（运气）的形容词形式是 lucky（幸运的）。
best。good 的最高级是 best。
三、短语英汉互译
first prize
have been to
invite sb. to do sth.
write about
take part in
玩得愉快
不同种类的
举办音乐会
事实上
实现
四、语法与情景对话
B。“Have you ever been to... ” 用于询问对方 “曾经去过某地吗？”，表示去过已回；“Have you gone to... ” 表示去了某地还未回。根据答语 “Yes, I have. It was really interesting.” 可知是去过已回，故选 B。
B。当听到对方赢得比赛等好消息时，应表示祝贺，“Congratulations” 意为 “祝贺你”，故选 B。
A。has been to 表示 “去过（已回）”，has gone to 表示 “去了（未回）”，根据 “She knows a lot about the city.” 可知她去过北京已回，主语是 she，用 has been，故选 A。
C。根据答语 “Three times.” 可知是询问 “多少次”，用 How many times，故选 C。how long 询问时长；how often 询问频率；how soon 询问多久以后。
D。want sb. to do sth. 表示 “想要某人做某事”，hope 后不能接 sb. to do sth. 结构；make 和 let 后接 sb. do sth.，故选 D。
B。“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 以及 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 是感叹句的常见结构。此句中 “a great idea” 是名词短语，用 what 引导感叹句，且 idea 是可数名词单数，前面有 a，故选 B。
B。look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动名词，win 的动名词是 winning，故选 B。
B。Me too 表示 “我也是”，用于肯定情况；Me neither 表示 “我也不”，用于否定情况；So have I 是倒装结构，表示 “我也去过”，用于肯定句；Neither I have 结构错误。根据上文 “I have never been to a foreign country.” 是否定句，可知用 Me neither，故选 B。
五、句型转换
How many。对 “three”（次数）提问用 How many times，故填 How many。
Has; won。现在完成时的一般疑问句把 has/have 提到句首，此句主语是 he，用 has，动词 won 不变，故填 Has; won。
was invited。一般过去时的被动语态结构是 was/were + 过去分词，主语 I 是第一人称单数，be 动词用 was，invite 的过去分词是 invited，故填 was invited。
Both; and。“Both...and...” 表示 “两者都”，连接两个并列主语，此句表示 Tom 和 Lucy 都去过美国，故填 Both; and。
to have。“be + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是常用结构，此句表示这个男孩很幸运有机会参加比赛，故填 to have。
六、任务型阅读理解
Twice。根据 “I have been to the Great Wall twice.” 可知李华去过长城两次。
taught some poor children to read。根据 “I helped clean up the park and taught some poor children to read.” 可知他参加的志愿者活动还有教一些贫困儿童读书。
the first prize。根据 “Last year, I won the first prize in a writing competition.” 可知去年他在写作比赛中赢得了一等奖。
a story。根据 “I wrote a story about my hometown.” 可知他在写作比赛中写了一个关于家乡的故事。
improve himself。根据 “I hope I can have more chances to improve myself.” 可知李华希望有更多机会提升自己。
七、口语交际
B。上文提到对方赢得绘画比赛一等奖，应表示祝贺，“Congratulations” 符合语境，故选 B。
A。根据答语 “I painted a picture of the mountains and rivers.” 可知是询问画了什么，用 “What did you paint ”，故选 A。
A。根据答语 “I spent about two weeks preparing for it.” 可知是询问准备绘画花了多长时间，用 “How long did it take you to prepare for it ”，故选 A。
C。根据答语 “I got the idea from my last trip to the mountains.” 可知是询问绘画灵感的来源，用 “What gave you the idea for the painting ”，故选 C。
A。根据答语 “Sure. I hope more people can love painting.” 可知是请求看对方的画，“Can you show me your painting ” 符合语境，故选 A。
八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子
has been to。“去过某地（已回）” 用 have/has been to，主语是 He，用 has，故填 has been to。
win the first prize。“赢得一等奖” 是 win the first prize，hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”，to 后接动词原形，故填 win the first prize。
invited; to。“邀请某人去……” 是 invite sb. to...，根据语境可知用一般过去时，invite 的过去式是 invited，故填 invited; to。
writing about。“编写，创作” 用 write about，根据 “正在” 可知用现在进行时，be + 现在分词，write 的现在分词是 writing，故填 writing about。
In fact。“事实上” 是 in fact，句首首字母大写，故填 In fact。
九、阅读理解
B。根据 “Some people like to travel by plane because it is fast.” 可知有些人喜欢坐飞机旅行是因为它快，故选 B。
C。根据 “Some people like to travel by train. They think trains are safe...” 可知有些人认为火车是安全的，故选 C。
C。根据 “Others like to travel by car. They can stop at any place they like.” 可知开车旅行可以在任何喜欢的地方停下来，故选 C。
C。文章提到了坐飞机、坐火车、开车三种旅行方式，故选 C。
A。文章主要介绍了不同的旅行方式，A 选项符合，B 选项 “如何安全旅行”、C 选项 “人们为什么喜欢旅行”、D 选项 “何时旅行” 均不符合文章主旨，故选 A。
A。根据 “Last year, I took part in an international summer camp.” 可知 Peter 去年参加了一个国际夏令营，故选 A。
B。根据 “There were students from different countries.” 可知学生来自不同的国家，故选 B。
D。根据 “We played games, had discussions and shared our cultures.” 可知他们在夏令营玩游戏、进行讨论并分享文化，故选 D。
C。根据 “It was really an unforgettable experience.” 可知 Peter 认为这次经历是难忘的，故选 C。
B。根据 “I also learned a lot about different countries.” 可知 Peter 在夏令营学到了很多关于不同国家的知识，故选 B。