Unit 3 Will people have robots 综合素质评价 （含解析）鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

Unit3 Will people have robots？综合素质评价
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you think you will have your own robot Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better. Let’s see the fantastic robots!
The cool driver Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus. The bus can hold fourteen people. The robot driver follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
The popular artist Look at this beautiful picture. It is not a work from a famous artist. It’s from a robot artist, Ai-Da. It studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. The famous host Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a famous Chinese host. It is the world’s first robot host. It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.
( )1. Which robot can drive well
A. Apolong. B. Xiaoice. C. Ai-Da. D. Qiu Hao.
( )2. What does the writer think of these robots
A. Boring and meaningless. B. Helpful but terrible.
C. Interesting but dangerous. D. Smart and wonderful.
( )3. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak well.
B. Apolong knows little about the traffic rules.
C. Ai-Da has drawn over 15,000 pictures so far.
D. Xiaoice can work 24 hours without mistakes.
B
Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions (方向). Some may even wash themselves!
Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light.
Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost A coat made with electronic textiles (电子织物) may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away.
Power up. Is your mobile phone going to die No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power (电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later.
( )4. How can people make future clothes clean themselves
A. By putting them in the sun. B. By sending information to them.
C. By wearing them at night. D. By working before a screen.
( )5. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. The coats are close to bike riders.
B. Bike riders can go far away in the coats.
C. People will be able to wear the coats soon.
D. It’s difficult to make the coats in the future.
( )6. What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. take power into B. pay money for
C. say bad words to D. get ready for
( )7. What can people do with future clothes
① send information ②wash machines ③check directions ④ save power
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
C
You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say “Open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast, sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources (资源) and make our lives easier. For example, people who live in smart cities where there is Internet almost everywhere can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is! Now Chinese is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free WiFi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Zhuzhou is creating a smart city, so everyone in the city should play a role for the better city.
( )8. What will the life be like in the future
A. The students can’t have classes at home.
B. The computer can open the door by itself.
C. The Internet can’t make our lives much easier.
D. People can open the windows through the computer.
( )9. Which is NOT true about the smart city
A. It uses digital technologies.
B. The Internet can improve city planning.
C. The Internet is almost everywhere.
D. It can’t save resources at all.
( )10. Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems
A. Guiyang. B. Zhuzhou. C. Tianjin. D. Beijing.
( )11. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The Smart City B. The Future Class
C. Digital Technologies D. The Smartphone
D
This week, our reporters asked students to think about life in the future. They talked about lots of issues (议题) and different people have different opinions (观点). Today, we are going to see two students’ opinions about one of the issues. It is the issue of people living longer.
Mary’s opinion:
I think it will be a bad thing if people live longer in the future. Firstly, people will live longer, but babies will still be born. There will be more people. So the world will become more crowded. Secondly, if people live longer, they will spend the government (政府) a lot more money. The government pays each old person some money, a pension, to live on because they no longer go to work. If people live longer, the government will have to pay pensions for longer. Lastly, if people live longer, they will get sick and more things will go wrong with them.
Peter’s opinion:
I think it will be a very good thing. Today, lots of people work very hard all their lives. Then they stop working and retire (退休). Often, they do not get time to enjoy their retirement. They get sick and die. Doctors are looking for new ways of keeping people healthy. So people will enjoy their retirement. They won’t get sick all the time. Many people today save money when they are working. They put the money aside for their future. Then, when they retire, they have pensions of their own. In the future, people will do this more. Then the government won’t have to spend more on pensions.
( )12. What is the text mainly about
A. People will need more money in the future.
B. Where the old people will live in the future.
C. Different opinions about people living longer.
D. What the government will do in the future.
( )13. Which of the following is true according to Mary
A. If people live longer, the world will be too crowded.
B. The government has enough money to pay pensions.
C. People will hardly get sick when they live longer.
D. The longer people live, the happier people will be.
( )14. How does the text develop (发展)
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By comparing.
( )15. We can read the text in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. sports B. shopping C. education D. health
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I have a few ideas for my dream house. They would both be in the countryside, because I dislike living in the town. 16. _______
One is a traditional English house in the countryside, with a big garden, with fruit trees and flowers. 17. _______ It just has a big, old-fashioned (老式的) kitchen, a nice living room, and two bedrooms. I will have old-fashioned but not big furniture (家具). I’d like to walk around in the house easily. There will be some comfortable chairs for the living room. 18. _______ I want to have a small greenhouse to grow some vegetables, like tomatoes and potatoes, outside in the garden.
And if I can’t have a traditional, small, country house, then I want to have a big farmhouse. 19. _______ Again, it will be old-fashioned with a big kitchen. And that will be great. Maybe there are three or four bedrooms, and a TV room. And it will be big enough to ask friends to have dinner or parties at weekends. 20. _______ If I live in a warm country, I want to have a swimming pool. And I want to have a room where I can keep my computer and my books, and a room where I can have an exercise bicycle and all kinds of things for sports.
A. The house will not be large. B. In the kitchen, I want to have a big, round table. C. I once saw two especially beautiful houses. D. There are lots of animals in it. E. I have two different kinds of houses in my mind. F. It must have a big garden.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The life in 2050
Hello, everyone! I’m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2024. I want to tell you what the year 2050 will be like. In 2050, I will grow up. Yes, I will be 21 years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a 22 . I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改变) the world.
In 2050, there will be more robots in factories, 23 on the street. They will be 24 to do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much easier. Robots will 25 people’s place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more 26 because of so many factories. So will some people have to 27 to other planets I think so. Maybe I will live in the space station. I think everyone must play a part in 28 the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the 29 in 2050. What can we do We can use 30 water and plant more trees.
( )21. A. thirty-nine B. forty-two C. forty-six D. sixty
( )22. A. pilot B. scientist C. driver D. cook
( )23. A. even B. ever C. hardly D. though
( )24. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. able
( )25. A. find B. make C. take D. lose
( )26. A. space B. work C. money D. pollution
( )27. A. pick B. save C. move D. use
( )28. A. seeing B. saving C. studying D. knowing
( )29. A. moon B. Mars C. earth D. space
( )30. A. cleaner B. less C. cheaper D. dirtier
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter was a robot. He wasn’t like other robots. There were some 31. ___________ (word) on his name card: “XT-27: The best and most modern robot”. Right! He was the 32. ___________ (good) robot in Sky City. It made him 33. ___________ (feel) very proud (骄傲的). He didn’t want to make friends with other robots.
One day, Peter went to Bionic City. To his surprise, XT-27 robots were everywhere. He was 34. ___________ (excite) and walked around in the city. He stopped from time to time to talk to other XT-27 robots, telling them he felt 35. ___________ (luck) to be an XT-27. In the end, he even moved into a house in Bionic City.
36. ___________ his stay in Bionic City, Peter found there was something that he didn’t like about that city. 37. ___________ all the robots were XT-27s, everyone could do things well. He didn’t feel he was special. He 38. ___________ (start) to miss those little robots in Sky City. Each one had its good and bad points, but that made them different and fun. He decided 39. ___________ (go) back.
When Peter lived in Sky City again, he was happy to be different. He learned that it was great to make friends with 40. ___________ (hundred) of different robots. He got on well with them.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that by the year 2100 we will live on Mars (火星). Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow. It takes months to carry people to Mars. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed (速度) of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. The gravity (地心引力) of Mars is much smaller than that of the earth. This will be not safe because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To avoid (避免) this problem, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
There will be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his own online teacher called the “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. First, food will not taste good. Meals will probably be in the form of pills (药丸) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable (不舒服).
41. Why do people want to live on Mars
_________________________________________________________________
42. How long might it take us to get to Mars in 2100
_________________________________________________________________
43. What special things will people need if they live on Mars
_________________________________________________________________
44. Will there be schools on Mars
_________________________________________________________________
45. According to the last paragraph, how many disadvantages (缺点) of living on Mars are mentioned
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life” 展开。请你根据以下提示从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25 年后你的生活。
Where do you want to live and work
What will your family be like
How are you going to spend your free time
Something more about your future life.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life will be very different in 25 years. ________________________________
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答案
第一部分
第一节
A)本文主要介绍了四款机器人。
1. A 细节理解题。根据“Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus.”可知, Apolong 擅长驾驶。故选A。
2. D 推理判断题。根据“Today there are already robots that can make ...fantastic robots!”可知, 作者对机器人的态度是正向的。故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice... talk quite well.”和“It looks and speaks...Chinese and English.”可知, Xiaoice 和Qiu Hao 都能流利地讲话。故选A。
B) 本文主要介绍了未来的衣服将具备多种功能, 如自我清洁、提供信息和充电等等。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These clothes will be able to clean themselves ...put them under sunlight or a light.”可知, 人们可以通过把衣服放在阳光下或灯光下来使它们自行清洁。故选A。
5. C 句义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away.”可推断, 人们很快就能穿这种外套了。故选C。
6. A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Power up. Is your mobile phone going to die No worries. You can charge it with your coat!”可知, 画线单词“charge”意为“给……充电”, 与“take power into”同义。故选A。
7. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news.”和第四段中的“They can save power and charge the phone later.”可知, 未来的衣服可以做的事情包括：发送信息、检查方向以及省电等。故选D。
C) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了智能城市。
8. D 细节理解题。根据“When you wake up...it opens the window. ”可知, 人们可以通过电脑开窗。故选D。
9. D 细节理解题。根据“A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) ... save resources (资源) and make our lives easier.”可知, 智能城市可以节约资源。故选D。
10. C 细节理解题。根据“Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. ”可知是天津。故选C。
11. A 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了智能城市, 故选A。
D) 本文主要介绍了两位学生对于人们更长寿的不同观点。
12. C 主旨大意题。根据“Today, we are going to see two students’ opinions... people living longer.”并结合全文可知, 本文主要介绍了关于人们更长寿的不同观点。故选C。
13. A 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, people will live longer...world will become more crowded.”可知, Mary 认为如果人们更长寿, 世界将会更加拥挤。故选A。
14. D 细节理解题。根据“Today, we are going to see two students’ opinions... living longer.”、“I think it will be a bad thing if people live longer in the future.”和“I think it will be a very good thing.”可知, 本文通过比较玛丽和彼得不同的观点来阐述内容。故选D。
15. D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两位学生对于人们更长寿的不同观点, 内容与“健康”有关, 所以有可能在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
第二节：本文主要介绍了作者理想中的家。
16. E 根据前一句中的“both”可知梦想中的家有两种, E 项“在我的脑海里有两种不同的房子”符合语境。故选E。
17. A 根据“It just has a big, old-fashioned (老式的) kitchen, a nice living room, and two bedrooms”可知, A 项“房子不会很大”符合语境。故选A。
18. B 根据空前的“the living room”及空后的“in the garden”可知此处应介绍别的房间布局, B 项“在厨房我想有一个大圆桌”符合语境。故选B。
19. D 根据“And if I can’t have a traditional, small, country house, then I want to have a big farmhouse.”可知要讲农舍里有什么, D 项“里面有很多动物”符合语境。故选D。
20. F 根据“And it will be big enough to ask friends to have dinner or parties at weekends.”可知此处体现房子的大, F 项“它一定要有一个大花园”符合语境。故选F。
第二部分
第一节：本文主要预测了2050 年的生活。工厂中会有更多的机器人工作, 人们的生活将会很容易。而且2050 年会有更多的污染, 所以现在我们每个人必须保护地球。
21. A 由第一段中的“I’m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2024.”可知, 2050 年, “我”就39 岁了。故选A。
22. B 根据“I’m good at science ...change (改变) the world.”可知, 作者想成为一名科学家。故选B。
23. A 根据“there will be more robots in factories...on the street”可知此空表递进关系, 故选A。
24. D 根据“be...to do almost everything”可知考查be able to do sth.“能够做某事”, 故选D。
25. C 根据“people’s place to do lots of jobs”可知考查take one’s place to do sth.“代替某人做某事”, 故选C。
26. D 根据“because of so many factories”可推测是更多的工厂带来了更多的污染, 故选D。
27. C 根据“to other planets”可知move 符合语境, 故选C。
28. B 根据“or nobody will be able to live...”可知此处应指拯救地球, 故选B。
29. C 根据“I think everyone must play a part in...the earth”可知earth 符合语境, 故选C。
30. B 根据“and plant more trees”可知, 是用更少的水并种更多的树。故选B。
第二节本文主要讲述了机器人Peter 在Sky City 和Bionic City 不同的经历, 让他改变了以前的心态, 愿意和其他机器人交朋友的故事。
31. words 空前有 some, 故填复数形式 words。
32. best the 后用形容词最高级, 故填best。
33. feel make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故填feel。
34. excited 分析句子结构可知, 空处缺少表语, 故填excited。
35. lucky 感官动词后缺少形容词, 故填lucky。
36. During 分析句子结构可知, 空处缺少介词, during 符合语境, 句首单词首字母要大写, 故填 During。
37. Because 前后是因果关系, 故填 Because。
38. started 根据整段时态可知此处应为一般过去时, 故填过去式started。
39. to go decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”, 故填to go。
40. hundreds hundreds of 意为“成百上千的”, 是固定短语, 故填 hundreds。
第三部分
第一节本文主要设想了未来的火星生活：快速交通、特殊装备, 但挑战与不便并存。
41. Because our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. 根据“Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded ...build a better world on Mars.”, 可知是因为地球太拥挤且污染严重。
42. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!根据“However, by 2100, spaceships can travel ...take us two or three days to get to Mars!”可知是两三天。
43. They will need special shoes. 根据“To avoid(避免) this problem, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.”可知需要特殊的鞋。
44. No, there won’t. 根据“There will be no school on Mars.”可知火星上将没有学校。
45. Two. 根据“First, food will not taste good... Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.”可知是两点。
第二节
范文：
My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time. And I will go to London for vacation.
I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will be better and better!