一、听力部分
（一）参考答案
1-4 BCEA 5-6 BCA 8.-11 BBAC 12-15 ACAC 16-20 AABBC
21. round 22. home 23. polite 24. rude 25. right
（二）评分标准
1-20小题，每小题1分,答案唯一，与答案不符不得分；21-25小题，每小题2分,答案唯一，与答案不符（包括拼写错误、单复数、大小写错误等）不得分。
二、阅读理解
（一）参考答案
26-30 ABABD 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 BCCCB 41-45 DCADC
（二）评分标准
每小题2.5分；答案唯一，与答案不符不得分。
三、补全对话
（一）参考答案
46-50 CDEAB
（二）评分标准
每小题2分；答案唯一，与答案不符不得分。
四、综合填空
（一）参考答案
51. different 52. once 53. but 54. you 55. colder
56. hundreds 57. hard 58. (the) earliest 59. twentieth 60. million
61. joined 62. was picking 63. to help 64. swimming 65. couldn’t move
66. must get 67. was thinking 68. was lying 69. must do 70. may/might/ will/can/could lose
（二）评分标准
每小题1.5分；与答案不符（包括拼写错误、单复数、大小写、词形转换错误等）不得分。
五、阅读表达
（一）参考答案
71. 京剧有200多年的历史。
72. It stands for heroes.
73. Sheng.
74. Because schools and other places teach traditional culture, so young people can get to know the history and special things about Beijing Opera. / Because there are new ways to show the opera, for example, nice lights and cool backgrounds on the stage, even modern dance or music.
75.The Beijing Opera.
（二）评分标准: 每小题2分，标准如下：
（1） 每小题回答完整正确：完整、准确地回答了问题，语法和拼写无误，得2分。
（2）每小题部分正确：如果回答包含部分正确信息，但不完整或者有小错误（比如人称或时态运用错误），会酌情扣分，扣0.5或1分。
（3）每小题回答错误或无关内容：与问题无关或者回答错误不得分。
六、作文，共两节
第一节（一)参考答案
76. shone/shined rode 77. rained fell off 78. hurt cried 79. drove/sent/took him hospital
（二）评分标准
每空0.5分；与答案不符（包括拼写错误、单复数、大小写错误等）不得分。
第二节（一）参考范文
Li Ming is a student in No. 1 Junior High School. He usually plays outside with his friends at
weekends.
Last Saturday, the sun shined so brightly and he rode his bike to his friend’s home. However, it rained suddenly. The road was slippery. The boy fell off his bike. He hurt his knee so badly that he couldn’t help crying. Luckily, a passer-by helped him and drove him to the hospital.
Li Ming learns a lesson from it. We should be careful on the wet road. When we ride our bikes, we had better wear helmets. And we should also obey the traffic rules. It’s important to pay attention to the traffic safety.
（二）评分标准（满分20分，标准如下）
1.第一档（18-20分）
① 内容：涵盖所有要点，内容充实、完整，表达清晰、准确，能充分展开细节，有适当的拓展。
②语言：语言流畅、自然，词汇丰富且使用恰当，语法结构正确，几乎没有语法、拼写、标点等错误。
③结构：结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强，段落划分合理，过渡自然。
④书写：书写规范、工整，字迹清晰，卷面整洁。
2.第二档（15-17分）
①内容：基本涵盖所有要点，内容较充实，表达较清晰，能适当展开细节。
②语言：语言较为流畅，词汇较丰富，语法结构使用较为正确，有少量语法、拼写、标点等错误，但不影响整体理解。
③结构：结构较为严谨，层次较分明，逻辑性较强，段落划分基本合理，过渡较为自然。
④书写：书写较为规范、工整，字迹较清晰，卷面较整洁。
3.第三档（11-14分）
①内容：基本涵盖要点，内容较完整，表达基本清晰，但细节不够丰富。
②语言：语言基本通顺，词汇使用基本正确，语法结构使用基本正确，有一些语法、拼写、标点等错误，但不影响大致理解。
③结构：结构基本完整，层次基本清楚，逻辑性一般，段落划分基本合理，过渡不够自然。
④书写：书写基本规范，字迹基本清晰，卷面基本整洁。
4.第四档（6-10分）
①内容：内容不够完整，要点不突出，表达不够清晰，细节较少。
②语言：语言不够通顺，词汇使用不够准确，语法结构使用不够正确，有较多语法、拼写、标点等错误，影响理解。
③结构：结构不够完整，层次不够清楚，逻辑性较弱，段落划分不够合理，过渡不够自然。
④书写：书写不够规范，字迹不够清晰，卷面不够整洁。
5.第五档（0-5分）
①内容：内容不完整，要点缺失较多，表达不清晰，几乎没有细节。
②语言：语言不通顺，词汇使用错误较多，语法结构错误较多，拼写、标点错误较多，严重影响理解。
③结构：结构混乱，层次不清，逻辑性差，几乎没有段落划分，过渡不自然。
④书写：书写不规范，字迹潦草，卷面不整洁。
注：①在每档评分标准中，人称、时态运用错误，扣5分。
②所有错误，不重复扣分。2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级 英语试题
（ 时间：120分钟 满分： 150分）
温馨提示：1 请工整书写。 2.不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。
一．听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有四个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给五幅图片中选择四幅与句子内容相对应的图片。（4分）1.______ 2._______3.________ 4.________
A B C D E
（二） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
5. Mike A. It is a good time to visit my hometown in May or in winter.
6. Lisa B. My hometown has better public services and less pollution.
7. Tom C. We enjoy afternoon tea with milk and eat fish and chips with fingers.
(三）录音中有四段小对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
8. What’s the population of China
A. 8 billion. B. 1420 million. C. 1460 million.
9. What’s wrong with the boy
A. He was hit by a bike. B. He hurt his knees. C. He took the wrong car.
10. Whose favourite book is Snow White
A. Helen’s. B. Alice's. C. Tom’s.
11. Where are the speakers
A. In the supermarket. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground.
（四）听下面一段长对话，从每小题A、B、C中选择正确答案，独白听两遍。（4分）
What’s the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
13. What does the man like to do
A. Read books. B. Watch movies. C. Do sports.
14. How should we help a man if he can’t move after falling down
A. Find out his situation and call for help. B. Lift him up and cover him with a coat.
C. Move him to a safe place and make a call.
15. What does the woman want to be
A. A sportswoman. B. A doctor. C. A writer.
（五）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选择能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
16. A. Yes. It’s traditional. B. Right. It must be comfortable. C. Great. It looks so beautiful.
17. A. I am sorry to hear that! B. You are welcome. C. It’s very kind of you.
18. A. We should go there tomorrow. B. We’d better wear warm clothes.
C. We can know more about the games.
19. A. Me neither! B. They are great! C. No problem!
20. A. No touching. B. I promise. C. Good luck to you！
（六）听力填表。（共5空，每空2分，计10分。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）
录音中有一篇短文，是关于不同国家饮食习惯的介绍。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词）
The eating habits (习惯) in different countries.
In China A (21)_____ dining table is more popular than a square one. The important guest sits next to the host(主人).
In America Most Americans agree that good (22)_____ cooking is better than restaurant food. It's (23)_____ to speak highly of the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal.
In Japan It's OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not (24)_____ but a way to show that the dish tastes really delicious.
In India Eating with the (25)_____ hand is a tradition. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
It was an early morning. I sat in the back of the bus with my friends. We were on our way to school. The driver stopped the bus as the lights turned red. We waited for the lights to change.
Suddenly the bus lurched(倾斜) to one side. Many children “flew” to the floor of the bus. I tried to stand up but I found it difficult. And my friends were afraid and crying. Then I heard the bus driver shouting to us to get out. We climbed out through windows. We were surprised at what we saw. The bus had fallen into a large hole.
How could that happen After checking, we saw that the road under the bus collapsed(坍塌). Luckily, nobody was hurt except the driver lost a tooth. Someone called for a tow truck(拖吊车). After several minutes, it arrived and soon moved the bus onto the ground again.
We waited for another bus and finally got to school safely. We were late, but we had a good excuse to say to our teachers. As for the driver, he had to pay a visit to the dentist(牙科医生).
26. The driver stopped the bus because ______.
A. the lights turned red B. the road collapsed
C. many children “flew” D. people were crying
27. How did the writer’s friends feel after the bus lurched to one side
A. Difficult. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Lucky.
28. Who was hurt
A. The bus driver. B. The truck driver. C. The writer. D. A passenger.
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A. The bus in a hole. B. The tow truck. C. Another bus. D. The ground.
30. Please according to the time when the events took place, put the following sentences in the right order.
①A tow truck moved the bus onto the ground. ②We climbed out through windows.
③The bus fell into a large hole. ④The road under the bus collapsed.
⑤We finally got to school safely.
A. ②③⑤④① B. ①③④⑤② C. ⑤②④③① D. ④③②①⑤
B
Travel in China in Different Seasons
China is a big country with all kinds of cultural places of interests and natural beauty. The weather in different seasons is very different, offering people various wonderful travel experiences.
In spring, from March to May, the weather starts to get warmer. The temperature usually changes from 10 to 20 degrees. Beautiful flowers bloom everywhere. It's usually sunny and the temperature is just comfortable. It's an excellent time to visit southern cities like Hangzhou. You can have a great time at the West Lake. The warm sunshine and gentle wind make you feel great.
Summer, from June to August, is hot. In most parts of China, the temperature often climbs above 30 degrees. The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. The green trees are thick with leaves, providing cool shade. However, some places are different, and they are ideal(理想的) places for people to avoid hot weather. For example, in mountainous areas or northern cities like Harbin, the temperature may be around 20 - 25 degrees, which is more comfortable. Coastal(沿海的) cities like Qingdao are also nice because you can enjoy the cool sea wind.
Autumn, from September to November, is cool and dry. The temperature is usually between 15 and 25 degrees, neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is as clear as crystal(水晶), a deep and pure blue. In autumn in Beijing, the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山) are a magnificent sight. You can also see the clear blue sky above the ancient buildings. The red leaves are so beautiful under the clear autumn sky.
Winter, from December to February, is cold. In the north, the temperature can drop below zero degrees, and snow is a common and beautiful sight. You can have lots of fun in Harbin. There are amazing ice sculptures(冰雕) and beautiful snow-covered landscapes(景观). In the south, like in Guangzhou it is a bit warmer, and the temperature is usually around 10-15 degrees.
All in all, every season in China has its own special charm(魅力). Welcome to China if you want to have wonderful travel experiences.
31. What is the temperature in summer in most parts of China
A. 10-20 degrees. B. Over 30 degrees. C. 15-25 degrees. D. Below 0 degrees.
32. Qiao Yu is a student from Junior High School in Beijing. He wrote a composition about autumn in his hometown. Which sentence might be from it
A. Beautiful flowers have just been everywhere, and the gentle wind makes me comfortable.
B. The green trees provide us with cool feelings and shade, although the weather is so hot.
C. It’s so great when seeing the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills and the clear sky.
D. Don’t forget to wear warm clothes when you enjoy the white snow outside.
33. Honey from Britain happens to read the passage, and she decides to travel to China. She is interested in ice sculptures. When and where do you advise her to come
A. In March, To Guangzhou. B. In July, To Weihai.
C. In October, To Xi’an. D. In January, To Harbin.
34. When is the best time to visit China
A. Any season. B. Summer and winter. C. Spring and autumn. D. Autumn and winter.
35.What is the structure of the article (P1=Paragraph 1; P2=Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
C
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Then she saw another door, a door that was only forty centimetres’ high. The little gold key unlocked this door easily, but of course Alice could not get through it —she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.
Poor Alice was very unhappy. “What a wonderful garden!”she said to herself, “I'd like to be out there—not in this darkroom. Why can't I get smaller ” It was already a very strange day, and Alice was beginning to think that anything was possible.
After a while she locked the door again, got up and went back to the glass table. She put the key down and then she saw a little bottle on the table. “I'm sure it wasn't here before,’”said Alice. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters.
But Alice was a careful girl, “It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles,’’she said, “What will it do to me ” She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, like chocolate and oranges and hot sweet coffee, and very soon Alice finished the bottle.
“What a strange feeling!” said Alice. “ I think I'm getting smaller and smaller every second."
And she was. A few minutes later she was only twenty-five centimetres high. “And now,” she said happily, “ I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.”
She ran at once to the door, When she got there, she remembered that the little gold key was back on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but of course, she was now much too small! There was the key, high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she could not do it.
At last, tired and unhappy, Alice sat down on the floor and cried. But after a while she spoke to herself angrily...
36. What did Alice see through the open 40-centimetre-high door
A. A dark room. B. A beautiful garden. C. A glass table. D. A little gold key.
37. When Alice saw the bottle labeled "DRINK ME", she thought for a moment and then drank it. We can infer that Alice ______.
A. didn’t know the words B. was a little foolish
C. was very brave and careful D. was good at reading instructions
38. What happened to Alice after she drank from the bottle
A. She fell asleep. B. She turned into a rabbit.
C. She became smaller. D. She disappeared.
39. How did Alice feel when she couldn't get the key after becoming smaller
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired and unhappy. D. Surprised.
40. What would likely happen if Alice couldn't get the key
A. She would give up and stay where she was.
B. She would try to find another way to continue her exploration.
C. She would dream that someone helped her.
D. She would break the table to get the key.
D
The government in China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. It was announced(宣布) after high-level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement(报告) gave a number of reasons for the change in policy(政策). The statement said the change was meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate and strengthen the country's labor force(劳动力).
China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children if the first-born child was a girl.
In 2013, China allowed some couples with one child to have a second child. Population expert Jiang Quanbao described the family responses(反应). He thought that in large cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the growing was low because of high costs. In smaller cities and rural areas, more couples welcomed it influenced by traditional values and lower costs.
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them had jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. Experts thought that with the two-child policy, an increase in births could solve this problem. In 2016, China fully liberalized(使自由化) the two-child policy.
However, too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child. People in the countryside are more interested, but some of them were already allowed to have two children long ago.
Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister
41. Why did the Chinese government end the one-child policy
A. To help children get along with each other. B. To reply to Chinese people’s requirement.
C. To improve China's position in the world. D. To strengthen the labor force.
42. In 1988, which family had the right(权利) to have two children
A. Mr Li, who had a nice family of one child in Beijing.
B. Mrs Zhang, who had only a boy in a town of Shanxi Province.
C. Mr and Mrs Li, who lived in the countryside with their daughter.
D. Mr and Mrs Fan, who had only a girl in Shanghai.
43. Which diagram shows the right change before and after ending one-child policy according to Jiang Quanbao
A. B.
C. D.
44. What problem will China face by 2050
A. Shortage of educational resources. B. Shortage of medical resources.
C. Overpopulation in some cities. D. The lack of Labor force.
45. In which magazine can we find the passage
A. History of Chinese Clothing. B. Healthful Friend.
C. Population and Development. D. Environmental Science.
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的句子中选择合适的选项填入空白处，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In June the Avonlea boys and girls had to go to Charlottetown to take their examinations.
“Oh, I do hope that I've done well,” Anne told Diana when she arrived back at Green Gables. “The examinations were very difficult. (46) ____________ Three weeks! I’ll die!”
Anne wanted to do better than Gilbert. (47) ____________ That was very important to her.
Diana was the first to hear the news. She ran into the kitchen at Green Gables and shouted, “Look, Anne! It’s in Father's newspaper! You’re first ... with Gilbert ... out of all the students on the island! Oh, how wonderful!” (48) ____________ She saw her name, at the top of the list of two hundred. She could not speak.
“Well, now, I knew it,” said Matthew with a warm smile.
“You’ve done well, I must say, Anne,” said Marilla, who was secretly very pleased.
For the next three weeks Anne and Marilla were very busy. Anne needed new dresses to take to Charlottetown.
The evening before she left, (49) ____________ Marilla watched the happy young face. She remembered the strange, thin little child, with her sad eyes, who arrived at Green Gables five years ago, and she started crying quietly.
“Marilla, why are you crying ” asked Anne.
“(50) ____________ “ said Marilla. “And ... you're going away now ... and I'll be lonely without you.”
She put on one of her new dresses to show Matthew.
I was just thinking of you when you were a little girl
C. And I've got to wait for three weeks before I know!
D. But she also wanted to do well for Matthew and Marilla.
E. Anne took the paper with shaking hands.
四、综合填空. (共20空，每空1.5分，共30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
twenty different but hard you one million hundred early cold
Hi, everyone! Kim, Kate and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we’re living in a forest without electricity, internet, phones or things like that. It's a really (51) _______ experience.
Do you want to know how to live in a forest Let me tell you something about it. Well, we go to the town (52) _______ a week to buy some things we need. The town is about 10 kilometers away and we always go there on foot. It takes us a long time, (53) _______ we think it's great exercise! Sometimes we go to the library. I'm using the computer at the moment to check my email and to write to (54) _______. Kim’s looking for some blankets in a shop because it’s much (55) _______ at night than that in the city!
We're living in a simple house with a vegetable garden. There are about (56) _______ of kinds of vegetables and other plants in it. Kim says, “There are about 100 kinds. It is amazing!”
Life is good, but it’s (57) _______ work. We get up at 5:30 am every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the vegetable garden and collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 pm. In the evenings, when the weather’s nice, we play cards, read or talk with each other happily. Kate goes to bed (58) _______ of all, usually around 8:00 pm. Today is our (59) _______ day here, and we hardly miss TV at all.
Anyway, we’re really enjoying our life here now. I feel like we are a million times more in touch with nature and our inner selves (我们内心) than when we were in the city. The stars seem a (60) _______ times brighter here and the air is fresher. It's like we've discovered a million little joys that city life could never offer.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词(can/may/must/ need/could/might)，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
pick not move help join swim lose get lie think do
One afternoon, I got out of my house to the beach. After half an hour, I found my friends Jim and Bobby playing volleyball on the beach, so I (61) _______ them.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just while Bobby (62) _______ up the ball, the tide (潮水) came and carried the ball away. I wanted to show off (炫耀）my swimming skill, so I decided (63) _______ them with the ball.
I jumped into the sea. After (64) _______ for about ten minutes, I became tired. But when I saw that the ball was only a few meters away from me, I tried my best to get it, but failed again. At that moment, some weeds(水草) held my feet and I (65) _______.
After struggling (挣扎）a minute or two, the weeds broke, but I couldn’t swim any farther. I think to myself, “I (66) _______ out of the water as soon as possible, or I’ll die.” As I (67) _______ about what to do, a man held a lifebuoy (救生圈) to reach me.
When I woke up, I found I was on a bed in a white room. A doctor came in and told me that I (68) _______ in hospital. He told me, “Everyone should put safety first. As a middle school student, you can only do what you can. Before swimming, you (69) _______ warm-up exercises such as jogging and jump rope. When you’re held by weeds, you must keep calm, and then try to slowly free yourself from the weeds. After getting rid of the weeds, you should quickly leave the weedy area.” I thanked the nice man who helped me.
I know that if nobody saves me in time, I (70) _______ my life. I will remember the terrifying experience forever. I will never show off myself again.
五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture. 71 It has a history of over 200 years. Do you like watching Beijing Opera Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face Why does Guan Yu have a red face Let’s take a look at the art of Beijing Opera’s facial painting or lianpu.
Different colors and patterns of Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles. For example, a red face is for brave people, a black face is for fair(公正的) people, a white face is for bad people, a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods.
There are five big roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the biggest role for a man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman.
Beijing Opera was popular with old people before. Young people didn't like it much because it was slow and they couldn't understand it easily. But now schools and some other places teach traditional culture, so young people can get to know the history and special things about Beijing Opera. On the other hand, there are new ways to attract people to watch the opera, for example, nice lights and cool backgrounds on the stage, even modern dance or music. These changes make it fun for young people, and more and more young people like learning it. Even some foreigners are also interested in it.
The world shares culture more now. Beijing Opera's colorful faces and pretty costumes catch their eyes.
Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
What does the blue and green face stand for
Gao Lei is learning in our school national opera club. He plays the biggest role in Beijing
Opera. What role does he play
74. Why do more and more people like Beijing Opera (at least one)
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
六、作文（20分）
第一节 下列图片描绘的是Li Ming上个周末外出的情形。请根据图片提示，补全句子。（每空一词0.5分，共5分）
第二节，请根据图片和内容提示，想一想Li Ming 通过本次出行懂得了哪些道理，并写出来。（共15分）
要求：1. 必须包括图片中全部内容，可适当发挥使文章流畅；
2. 请写出至少一条学到的道理；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4. 字迹工整；字数不少于80字；
词汇补充：slippery滑的 bleed流血 helmet头盔 obey遵守
