2025年中考英语分类训练4任务型阅读（含解析）

中考真题分类训练4任务型阅读
人与自我 · 劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神
Passage1
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence(证据). They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test，it adds to our understanding.
Scientists make observations（观察）.They may look，or listen. They may read the works of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.
Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say "if I do this，then I think that will happen". Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism，he saw a spectrum（光谱） of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and that he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone the spectrum through the second prism. He was right. The colors made white light. He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
It's important to test your ideas. It's important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows. Where does all that material come from？Is it from the soil？
He planted a young tree in a pot. He weighed the pot，the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later，the tree had grown tall. It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil. It weighed just a bit less. Scientists after him decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow.
1. According to the passage，we know that science can help us______________.
2. We can know scientists try______________ to make observations in Paragraph 2.
3. After Newton shone the spectrum of different colors through the prism，he saw______________ .
4. Scientists found that trees can grow because of______________ .
5. We have learned that ______________ from the passage.
人与社会 · 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化
Passage2
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Topic overview
There are two main kinds of writing systems.
·alphabets (字母表)
·pictures
Basic information
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE (Before Common Era) ·First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 BCE ·Chinese writing system: from 1,000 BCE
Alphabet writing systems
Some writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters to tell you what sounds to make. Arabic and English both use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago. The English and Arabic alphabets both come from this alphabet.
Picture or symbol writing systems
Some writing systems use pictures or symbols to show the meaning of words. Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East. Modern Chinese also uses a picture writing system today. Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system. For example, the Chinese word for fish is "yu" and the Japanese word is "sakana", but both languages write it in the same way. There are thousands of symbols in picture writing systems — you have to learn 4,000 symbols to read Chinese.
Writing systems and change
Languages sometimes change their writing systems. Before 1423, the Korean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Türkiye also changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Today it uses an alphabet like English, but with some extra symbols, like “” and “”.
Do you use symbols
Today, in many languages, we use symbols to explain what we mean. For example, many people use symbols like and when they write text messages or emails. These symbols show how we feel. They are called emoticons(表情符号) because they tell people about our emotions.
See also:
Ancient civilizations: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, Turkish
*writing system: the way of writing a language
1.The records show that the___________was invented in 3,000 BCE.
2.Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in___________.
3.Some of the Japanese symbols___________the Chinese picture system.
4.Korean changed its writing systems___________years earlier than Turkish.
5.Do you like using emoticons such as and Why or why not
_______________________________________________________
Passage3
She makes the world hear the “voice of China”
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month.
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist's street performance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend， a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said.
After performing a few times， Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says.
Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music,” she says.
1．Zheng Xiaohui spreads_______________to the world by playing the erhu.
2．Now Zheng performs_______________times on the street in Milan every month.
3．Zheng_______________by the audience during her first street performance.
4．The last paragraph mainly talks about_______________.
5．Do you like Zheng's story Why or why not
____________________________________________________________
人与社会 · 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新
Passage4
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered(递送) This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools(社交媒体工具) let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.The digital(数字的) age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you "friend" people online, does this mean that they really are your friends It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire(获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
1. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of_________ .
2. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can _________.
3.Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people_________with each other.
4. The phrase "throw the baby out with the bathwater" means "_________" in Chinese.
5.This passage mainly talks about_________of making friends online.
人与自然 · 环保意识和行为
Passage5
阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Trash collection is a problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low-income(低收入) neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved(参加).
In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting(把……分类) recyclable materials and food-based waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing(加强) the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate in the world.
Càmbio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income residents（居民） to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.
Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.
Trading in on Trash
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
1 1.________ for Curitiba's trash collection problem There is only one landfill in Curitiba. 2.__________cannot reach every corner of the city.
2 Actions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage A central recycling center 3.______by the government. Kids understood the importance of recycling better. Curitiba's recycling rate is pretty high.
3 Càmbio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low-income residents They make low-income residents 4.________ from their neighborhoods to certain places.
4 Results of recycling programs and conclusion People's way of life is improved. Curitiba can manage its trash better. Everyone 5._________ in making green living possible.
Passage6
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至5题每空不超过3个词）
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
1.Wind power can be turned into_______when windmills spin.
2.People have used wind to______ and move water for a long time.
3.New windmills don't_______because they spin at a slow speed.
4.One of the real problems with windmills is that they_______ .
5.This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean,______energy to us.
答案
Passage1
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学是我们发现世界的最好方法。科学家们尝试不同的方法进行观察。文章还介绍了几个有意思的小实验来证明实践的重要性。
1. find out about the world根据" Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world"可知,科学是我们发现世界的最好方法。故应填find out about the world。
2. different ways根据"Scientists make observations（观察）. They may look，or listen. They may read the works of other scientists. This gives them ideas"可知,科学家尝试了不同的方法进行观察。故填different ways。
3. white light根据"He shone the spectrum through the second prism. He was right. The colors made white light"可知,他是对的,这些颜色变成了白光。故填white light。
4. water and a gas from the air根据"Scientists after him decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow"可知, 继他之后的科学家断定树木利用水和空气中的一种气体来生长。故填water and a gas from the air。
5. knowledge comes from questioning/practice tells the truth根据"Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence（证据）. They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding"可知，只有通过实验、练习才能得到真理，即实践出真知。故填knowledge comes from questioning/practice tells the truth。
Passage2
本文主要介绍两种主要的书写系统及其演变。
1. first writing system根据Basic information中"First writing system: 3,000 BCE(Before Common Era)"可知，第一个书写系统发明于公元前3 000年。故填first writing system。
2. the Middle East根据"The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago"及"Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East"可知，第一个字母表和图画书写都始于中东。故填the Middle East。
3. are/come from根据"Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system"可知，一些日语符号来自中文的图画书写系统。故填are/come from。
4. 505根据"In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system"及"Before 1928， Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.Today it uses an alphabet like English"可知，韩国在1423年改变了字母系统，而土耳其在1928年改变了字母系统；所以韩国比土耳其早505年改变自己的字母系统。故填505。
5. Yes, I do. Because using emoticons is simple and can also tell people about our emotions. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
Passage3
1. traditional Chinese culture 2. three or four
3. was cheered up 4. the future
5. Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
Passage4
本文是一篇议论文，论述了发达的网络技术使得人们交友和保持友谊更简单了；但网络是把双刃剑，网络上的友情有真也有假，所以人们也要谨慎。
1. advances in technology/developments in technology根据"Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly"可知，由于科技的发展，交朋友和与他们交流的方式在很大程度上改变了。故填advances in technology/developments in technology。
2. use social media tools根据"Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships"可知，我们可以使用社交媒体工具来与远方的朋友保持联系。故答案为use social media tools。
3. exchange/share true personal information根据"If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful"可知，如果人们交换真实的个人信息，那就是真的友谊，故答案为exchange/share true personal information。
4. 丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西"throw the baby out with the bathwater"字面意思为"把孩子连洗澡水一起丢掉"，再结合作者的观点，可知其深层含义是"丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西"。故答案为"丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西"。
5. advantages and disadvantages通读全文可知，文章主要论述了在网上交友的好处和坏处，故填advantages and disadvantages。
Passage5
本文主要分析了造成库里提巴这个城市垃圾收集问题的原因及政府采取的有效措施。
1. Reasons/The reasons/Two reasons根据"Trash collection is a problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low-income（低收入） neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved（参加）"可知，垃圾收集是库里提巴存在的问题。首先，城市只有一个填埋场。第二，它的垃圾卡车无法进入城市低收入社区的一些街道。库里提巴知道解决办法是让所有人都参与进来。因此第一段主要讲述了造成库里提巴垃圾收集问题的两个原因，故填Reasons/The reasons/Two reasons。
2. Garbage trucks根据"Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low-income（低收入） neighborhoods"可知，它的垃圾卡车无法进入城市低收入社区的一些街道。故填Garbage trucks。
3. was set up根据"The city set up a central recycling center for sorting（把……分类） recyclable materials and food-based waste"可知，该市设立了一个中央回收中心，用于把可回收材料、食品类废物分类。 由于题中"a central recycling center"为主语， 所以空处应填一般过去时的被动语态was set up。
4. transport trash根据"They get low-income residents（居民） to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach"可知，他们让低收入居民加入城市的回收计划，让他们从垃圾车难以到达的社区运送垃圾。故填transport trash。
5. makes a difference或can play a role/part根据"It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible"可知，每个人都为绿色生活成为可能而发挥着作用。动词短语make a difference和play a role/part意为"发挥作用";原句为一般现在时，题中主语everyone为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference或can play a role/part。
Passage6
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能如何产生的，以及它的优点和存在的问题。
1. electricity根据第一段内容可知，当风车旋转时，风能可以转化为电能。故填electricity。
2. sail boats根据第二段中"For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water"可知，几千年来，人们一直用风来航行和移动水。故填sail boats。
3. kill birds根据第四段中"New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds"可知，新型风车不会杀死鸟类，因为它们旋转得很慢。故填kill birds。
4. are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly根据第五段中"One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly...Finally, windmills are noisy"可知，风车的真正问题之一是它们很丑、很吵，故填are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly。
5. cheap and common根据第三段中"Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper"和"最后一段中"Wind power is becoming more and more common"可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一种清洁、廉价和常见的能源——风能。故填cheap and common。