Unit 1-4 单元复习（含解析）人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1-4 单元基复习
一、根据汉语意思及首字母提示写出单词
1．You will really get into trouble when you can’t e the whole thing clearly to the police.
2．I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you because my mother doesn’t (允许) me to go out at night.
3．I’m very shy. I often feel (焦虑的；担忧的) when I talk with strangers.
4．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very n . She hasn’t flown before.
5 He is _____（折叠）the clothes now.
二、用括号所给词的适当形式填空
1. I’m going _________(work) on my English study..
2.Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time ________(explain) things to us.
3.My ________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show.
1.She explained (解释) the whole idea again, but I still didn’t _______ (understand).
5.Mike used _________(play )soccer. But now, he likes playing volleyball.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
5仅仅给他们一些钱是不够的。
It　　　 　　　　 　　　　 some money to them.
2.他从不刻苦学习，结果考试失败了.
He never studied hard, _　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he failed the exam.
3.如今大部分的孩子们都不知道如何照顾他们自己.
Most kids _　　　 　　　　 　　　　_how to take care of themselves these days.
4.没必要这么早动身。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　to start so early.
5.Bob在家不洗盘子，他认为这很无聊.
Bob 　　　 　　　 　　　　 at home, he thought it was boring .
四、单项选择
1．—Can all of them pass the exam
—I _________ whether Suzy can successfully pass because she never works hard at it.
A．doubt B．mean C．believe D．hate
2.I think you should borrow some money6．I think you should borrow some money__ your friends.
A．from B．to C．in D．at
3.Mom，I can't find my ruler.—It may be on your desk. Your room is in a __.You should tidy it up.
A．mess B．waste C．stress D．sign
4．Talk shows may not ______ very exciting, but you can ______ to learn a lot from them.
A．are; want B．be; plan C．are; hope D．be; expect
5．_____, the old man is his grandfather. He can’t believe it.
A．To his surprise B．Thanks to him C．In his eyes D．As for him
6．Tom’s mother is angry ________ him because he failed in the exam.
A．to B．for C．with D．on
7．—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong
—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.
A．until B．when C．though D．unless
8．—How can I ________ well with my lessons, Dad
—Practice makes perfect.
A．work on B．hold on C．get on D．keep on
9．Lisa invited me________the magic show，but I refused the invitation．
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches
10.________ You are in trouble ,you can call me ,even at night.
A. Wherever B. Whoever
C. Whatever D. Whenever
五、阅读理解
A
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1. If you plan to take the4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with your two friends, how much will you pay
A. 2, 070. B. 2, 007. C. 1, 650. D. 1, 590.
2. If you take the 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to __________.
A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain
C. walk along the beaches D. visit Zhou Enlai Memorial
3. The information may come from a ________________.
A. driving school B. train station C. sports center D. travel service
B
After leaving home and starting his first job, David stayed in touch with his mother. David had just moved into his first apartment in the city, far from their village home. He thought that he should invite his mother to the city and show her around. He called her and made plans for her to come to the city on July 7th—a Tuesday.
July7th came around and David went to the train station to pick up his mom. But she didn't show up（出现）. David called her and asked what was going on. She said, "Oh, I checked my calendar and it said July 7th was a Sunday! I'm sorry, dear. Can you come back to pick me up on Sunday "
Of course, David didn't mind. However, he worried about his mom, who had always been good at remembering important dates. He asked, "Mom, how did you confuse（混淆）the date "
"The thing is, I'm still using last year's calendar. I know it's silly, but it's the last thing your dad gave to me before he died. When the new year came, I didn't want to throw it away. I've missed a few appointments（约定）, but I don't miss them almost as much as I miss your father. "
4. Why did David invite his mother to come over
A. Because he lived far from his village home.
B. Because he didn't hear from her for a long time.
C. Because he wanted his mother to forget his father.
D. Because he wanted to show his mother around the city.
5. When should David's mother come along as planned
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday D. On Sunday
6. How did David feel about his mother's no-show
A. He was angry. B. He didn't care. C. He was worried. D. He was scared.
7. Why didn't David's mother appear as planned
A. Because she forgot the exact date.
B. Because she went to the wrong station.
C. Because she used last year's calendar.
D. Because she thought David would pick her up from home.
六、词语运用。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 1_______ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 2. ________ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear and 3. ________toy to play with. After she returned home, she kept 4.__________ (think ) about what to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They 5. __________ (want) to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with 6. ________idea.
With the help of her mother, Jane set up the 7. _________（one）lemonade stand（摊位）. In a week, it made 52 dollars. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on 8. __________(they) faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 9. ________ (many) than 17, 000 dollars! She is going to spend the money 10. ________(buy) clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
一、根据汉语意思及首字母提示写出单词
1. 答案：explain 解析：根据 “the whole thing clearly to the police” 可知是要向警察清楚地解释整件事，“explain” 意为 “解释”，“can't” 后接动词原形，故填 “explain”。
2. 答案：allow 解析：“允许” 对应的英文是 “allow”，“doesn't” 后接动词原形，所以填 “allow”。
3. 答案：nervous 解析：“焦虑的；担忧的” 英文表达是 “nervous”，故填 “nervous”。
4. 答案：nervous 解析：由 “She hasn’t flown before.” 可知她没坐过飞机，所以会很紧张，“nervous” 意为 “紧张的”，故填 “nervous”。
5. 答案：folding 解析：“折叠” 是 “fold”，根据 “now” 可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，所以填 “folding”。
二、用括号所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：to work 解析：“be going to do sth.” 表示 “打算做某事”，所以填 “to work”。
2. 答案：explaining 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 “explaining”。
3. 答案：elder 解析：“elder” 可用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，“elder brother” 表示 “哥哥”，故填 “elder”。
4. 答案：understand 解析：“didn't” 后接动词原形，所以填 “understand”。
5. 答案：to play 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，所以填 “to play”。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 答案：isn't enough to just give 解析：“It isn't enough to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是不够的”，“仅仅给他们一些钱” 是 “just give some money to them”，故填 “isn't enough to just give”。
2. 答案：as a result 解析：“as a result” 表示 “结果”，故填 “as a result”。
3. 答案：don't know 解析：“不知道” 是 “don't know”，故填 “don't know”。
4. 答案：There is no need 解析：“There is no need to do sth.” 表示 “没必要做某事”，故填 “There is no need”。
5. 答案：didn't wash the dishes 解析：“洗盘子” 是 “wash the dishes”，根据 “thought” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，否定句要借助 “didn't”，动词还原，所以填 “didn't wash the dishes”。
四、单项选择
1. 答案：A 解析：根据 “because she never works hard at it” 可知对 Suzy 能否通过考试表示怀疑。A 选项 “doubt” 意为 “怀疑”；B 选项 “mean” 意为 “意味着”；C 选项 “believe” 意为 “相信”；D 选项 “hate” 意为 “讨厌”，故选 A。
2. 答案：A 解析：“borrow...from...” 表示 “从…… 借……”，所以选 A。
3. 答案：A 解析：由 “You should tidy it up.” 可知房间很乱，“in a mess” 表示 “乱七八糟”，A 选项符合；B 选项 “waste” 意为 “浪费”；C 选项 “stress” 意为 “压力”；D 选项 “sign” 意为 “标志”，均不符合，故选 A。
4. 答案：D 解析：第一空 “may not” 后接动词原形 “be”；第二空 “expect to do sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，符合语境，故选 D。
5. 答案：A 解析：“To one's surprise” 表示 “令某人惊讶的是”，根据 “He can’t believe it.” 可知符合语境，A 选项正确；B 选项 “Thanks to him” 意为 “多亏了他”；C 选项 “In his eyes” 意为 “在他看来”；D 选项 “As for him” 意为 “至于他”，均不符合，故选 A。
6. 答案：C 解析：“be angry with sb.” 表示 “生某人的气”，所以选 C。
7. 答案：A 解析：“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，这里说直到昨晚 12 点才睡觉，A 选项符合；B 选项 “when” 表示 “当…… 时候”；C 选项 “though” 表示 “虽然”；D 选项 “unless” 表示 “除非”，均不符合，故选 A。
8. 答案：C 解析：“get on well with...” 表示 “在…… 方面进展顺利，与…… 相处融洽”，这里问如何在功课方面进展顺利，C 选项符合；A 选项 “work on” 意为 “从事”；B 选项 “hold on” 意为 “坚持，等一等”；D 选项 “keep on” 意为 “继续”，均不符合，故选 C。
9. 答案：C 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.” 表示 “邀请某人做某事”，所以填 “to watch”，选 C。
10. 答案：D 解析：“Whenever” 表示 “无论什么时候”，这里说无论什么时候你有麻烦，都可以打电话给我，D 选项符合；A 选项 “Wherever” 表示 “无论哪里”；B 选项 “Whoever” 表示 “无论谁”；C 选项 “Whatever” 表示 “无论什么”，均不符合，故选 D。
五、阅读理解
A
1. 答案：C 解析：根据 “4-Day Qingdao Private Tour” 的价格信息，2 - 5 人每人 550 元，David 和两个朋友共 3 人，所以费用是\(550×3 = 1650\)元，故选 C。
2. 答案：B 解析：根据 “5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour” 的介绍 “You can climb A - li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the culture of the island.” 可知可以爬阿里山，B 选项正确；A 选项 “taste Huaiyang food” 是 “2 - Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour” 的项目；C 选项 “walk along the beaches” 是 “4 - Day Qingdao Private Tour” 的项目；D 选项 “visit Zhou Enlai Memorial” 是 “2 - Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour” 的项目，故选 B。
3. 答案：D 解析：文章介绍了不同的旅游线路，信息可能来自旅行社，D 选项 “travel service” 符合；A 选项 “driving school” 是驾校；B 选项 “train station” 是火车站；C 选项 “sports center” 是体育中心，均不符合，故选 D。
B
4. 答案：D 解析：根据 “He thought that he should invite his mother to the city and show her around.” 可知 David 邀请妈妈是想带她参观城市，D 选项正确；A 选项 “他住得离乡村家远” 不是邀请妈妈的原因；B 选项文中未提及很久没收到妈妈的消息；C 选项文中也未提及想让妈妈忘记爸爸，故选 D。
5. 答案：A 解析：根据 “He called her and made plans for her to come to the city on July 7th—a Tuesday.” 可知原计划妈妈周二来，选 A。
6. 答案：C 解析：根据 “However, he worried about his mom, who had always been good at remembering important dates.” 可知 David 很担心妈妈，C 选项正确；A 选项 “他很生气” 不符合；B 选项 “他不在乎” 不准确；D 选项 “他很害怕” 文中未体现，故选 C。
7. 答案：C 解析：根据 “The thing is, I'm still using last year's calendar.” 可知妈妈没按计划出现是因为用了去年的日历，C 选项正确；A 选项不准确，是因为用旧日历导致混淆日期；B 选项 “去错车站” 文中未提及；D 选项 “以为 David 会从家里接她” 不符合文意，故选 C。
六、词语运用
1. 答案：but 解析：前后句是转折关系，“她只有十岁” 和 “她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法” 形成对比，所以填 “but”。
2. 答案：at 解析：“at the age of...” 表示 “在…… 岁时”，所以填 “at”。
3. 答案：no 解析：根据 “She felt sad” 可知那些孩子没有新衣服穿，也没有玩具玩，“no” 表示 “没有”，故填 “no”。
4. 答案：thinking 解析：“keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，所以填 “thinking”。
5. 答案：wanted 解析：根据 “One morning Jane saw...” 可知时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式 “wanted”。
6. 答案：an 解析：“come up with an idea” 表示 “想出一个主意”，“idea” 以元音音素开头，用 “an”，故填 “an”。
7. 答案：first 解析：“the first” 表示 “第一个”，这里指 Jane 建立了第一个柠檬水摊位，所以填 “first”。
8. 答案：their 解析：“faces” 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词 “their” 修饰，故填 “their”。
9. 答案：more 解析：“more than” 表示 “超过”，所以填 “more”。
10. 答案：to buy 解析：“spend money to do sth.” 表示 “花钱做某事”，所以填 “to buy”。