Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元过关测试 （含解析0人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3单元过关测试
I、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
1. My father often asks me (sweep) the floor.
2. Playing the game helps the kids understand the idea of (fair).
3. Jim spent five hours in finishing____________ (draw) the picture.
4. The cleaner ________ (sweep) the leaves here just now.
5. I spend two hours __________ (do) my homework.
6. It took me an hour ______________ (write) the letter.
7. My friend, Mike, enjoys (cook) very much.
8. Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________(make) mistakes.
II、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Could you play football with me now (作否定回答)
No, .
2. You have to stay at home. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ ______ stay at home today.
3. The minute I came home, I did my homework．（改为同义句）
I did my homework I came home.
4. I am going to move to a new house. (就划线部分进行提问)
______ ______ are you going to move ______
5. The poor child didn’t know where he could go. (改为同义句)
The poor child didn’t know .
IIⅠ、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1 Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
2. I won’t visit her this weekend. Jack won’t, _________.
A. both B. either C. neither D. too
3. Andrea never_______ ，which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
4. — What did you see
— I saw many boys________ games near the river.
A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play
5. I hope you next Sunday.
A. see B. to see C. sees D. seeing
6. _________of the two boys is from America. They’re from Canada.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
7. You should smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A. get up B. put up C. give up D. look up
8. —Could you please pass me the book —
A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn’t.
C. Sure, here you are. D. No, that’s no problem.
9. ---Could you please sweep the floor ---___________. I’m washing the shirt.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I couldn’t D. No, I can’t
1. ---Could I _________your bicycle
---Sure, and you can _________for a week.
A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, keep C. lend, lend D. lend, borrow
IV、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the age of two，our kids began to help us with housework. They helped __1__ their toys and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed，__2__ the clothes and set(布置) the table. Last week，she __3__ for us. We were happy because it was delicious.
I like getting kids to start early for a few __4__．First，it is fun for kids to offer help. Two－year－olds like to work __5__ the same things as their parents. They want to stay with their parents doing things by themselves. It's a good time to __6__ them to help you when you are busy. Second，it's never too __7__ for them to learn that the world doesn't go around them. __8__，having kids do chores is not robbing(剥夺) them of their happiness. __9__ make(s) them know that life has work and problems. __10__，it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot.
1. A. take care of B．look at C．get back D．worry about
2. A. buy B．fold C．sell D．make
3. A. did chores B．did the dishes
C．washed the clothes D．made dinner
4. A. words B．reasons C．ways D．means
5. A. for B．from C．on D．as
6. A. borrow B．make C．drive D．invite
7. A. early B．popular C．important D．old
8. A. But B．Although C．However D．Because
9. A. It B．They C．She D．He
10. A. Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Finally
V、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
A
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed，several were badly hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer，Mr. Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise，” he said，“A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him，safe but very frightened. ”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything, ” she said, “A few minutes later，the roof came down. ”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.
1. How many homes altogether（总共）were damaged in the storm
A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six.
2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
3. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because .
A. her husband knew there would be a storm
B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C. she felt the house was moving
D. the welfare department helped her
4. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 食物 B. 衣服 C. 学习场所 D. 避难所
5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
B
There was a rich boy who lived in a small town. One day a friend gave him a magic mirror. He liked it very much. He often looked into the mirror and he found that his face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. He was so angry.
The next day, he saw a little girl crying sadly on his way home from school. The rich boy went up to her and asked her what happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I will help you, ” said the boy. Then they went to look for her parents together. Finally they found her parents. The little girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy’s help that they gave the boy a big hug. Then he went back home. After he arrived home, he looked into the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked happy. The boy understood the mirror. Helping others will bring happiness.
1. The rich boy lived　　.
A. in the forest B. in a small village
C. by the river D. in a small town
2. The boy’s face always looked 　　 in the mirror at the beginning.
A. sad B. funny C. worried D. angry
3. Why was the little girl crying 　　
A. She lost her bags.
B. The boy laughed at her.
C. The boy couldn’t help her.
D. She couldn’t find her parents.
4. Why did the boy’s face look happy in the mirror at last 　　
A. Because his friend gave him a magic mirror.
B. Because the little girl sent some flowers to him.
C. Because he helped the little girl find her parents.
D. Because he tried to smile and make funny faces.
5. From the story we know that the boy was　　.
A. shy B. helpful C. clever D. lazy
VI、补全对话
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Robert. 1 ____________
B: I'm reading Tom Sawyer.
A: Oh, this is the book our teacher asked us to read last week.
B: Right. 2______________
A: Yes. I finished reading it the day before yesterday.
B: 3_______ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.
A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.
B:4________
A: No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.
B: Great.5 _____________
A: Yes, we must finish the book report by next Monday.
A. Where are you B. What are you doing C. Wow, you read so fast. D. I think I should hurry up. E. What do you think of the book F. Have you finished reading it yet G. Have you finished the book report
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成1-5题。
China launched（发射）Shenzhou 14 into space on June 5, 2022. Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）will live in space for six months. When they are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently,
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity（引力）holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn't float away. They put their drinks in a special bags so that the drink stays inside.
Sleeping is very difficult in space. They sleep in a bag so that they don't fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts fly in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs. So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on radio. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the Earth.
1 题完成句子;2、3 题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. The astronauts in space live a common life like us, but they______________.
2. Where do astronauts put their drinks in space
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. Why do astronauts use clock or music to wake them up
_____________________________________________________________________.
4. _____________________________________________________________________.
5. _____________________________________________________________________.
Ⅷ、书面表达
在一堂英语课上, 老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务活”的小组调查活动。
假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录, 请你根据记录信息, 用英语向全班同学进行汇报。
要求: 1. 将表格信息全部用上。
2. 适当发挥, 谈谈你对做家务活的看法。
3. 词数: 60～80个。(开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
Name Chores
Li Ming Clean up rooms
Lin Mei Help Mom cook dinner
Wang Jie Wash clothes
I Water the flowers
Dear class,
Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. _______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：to sweep 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “要求某人做某事”，所以此处用 “to sweep”。
2. 答案：fairness 解析：“of” 是介词，后面接名词，“fair” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “fairness”，表示 “公平”。
3. 答案：drawing 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以用 “drawing”。
4. 答案：swept 解析：“just now” 表示 “刚才”，句子时态用一般过去时，“sweep” 的过去式是 “swept”。
5. 答案：doing 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 是固定结构，所以填 “doing”。
6. 答案：to write 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以用 “to write”。
7. 答案：cooking 解析：“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以用 “cooking”。
8. 答案：making 解析：“hate doing sth.” 表示 “讨厌做某事”，所以用 “making”。
II、按要求完成下列句子
1. 答案：I can't 解析：“Could you... ” 表示委婉请求，否定回答用 “No, I can't”。
2. 答案：don't have to 解析：“have to” 的否定形式是 “don't have to”，表示 “不必”。
3. 答案：as soon as 解析：“The minute...” 和 “as soon as” 都表示 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句。
4. 答案：Where; house; to 解析：对 “a new house” 提问，用 “where”，原句中有 “move to”，所以是 “Where house are you going to move to ”
5. 答案：where to go 解析：“疑问词 + 不定式” 可以和含有宾语从句的句子相互转换，“where he could go” 可转换为 “where to go”。
III、单项选择
1. 答案：B 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，所以用 “to swim”。
2. 答案：B 解析：“either” 用于否定句，意为 “也”，放在句末；“both” 表示 “两者都”；“neither” 表示 “两者都不”；“too” 用于肯定句，意为 “也”。故选 B。
3. 答案：D 解析：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，“Andrea never gives up, which makes him a successful singer.” 表示 “安德里亚从不放弃，这使他成为一名成功的歌手”。“take away” 意为 “拿走”；“give away” 意为 “赠送”；“get up” 意为 “起床”。故选 D。
4. 答案：B 解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，“I saw many boys playing games near the river.” 表示 “我看见许多男孩正在河边玩游戏”。故选 B。
5. 答案：B 解析：“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事”，所以用 “to see”。
6. 答案：C 解析：“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“both” 表示 “两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”；“all” 表示 “三者或三者以上都”。根据 “They’re from Canada.” 可知两个男孩都不是来自美国，用 “neither”。故选 C。
7. 答案：C 解析：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，“You should give up smoking. It’s bad for your health.” 表示 “你应该戒烟，这对你的健康有害”。“get up” 意为 “起床”；“put up” 意为 “张贴”；“look up” 意为 “查阅”。故选 C。
8. 答案：C 解析：“Could you please... ” 的肯定回答常用 “Sure, here you are.” 或 “Yes, of course.” 等；否定回答常用 “Sorry, I can't.”。A 选项中 “could” 应改为 “can”；B 选项中 “couldn't” 应改为 “can't”；D 选项表达错误。故选 C。
9. 答案：D 解析：根据 “I’m washing the shirt.” 可知不能扫地，用否定回答，“No, I can't” 符合语境。A 选项 “Yes, sure” 表示同意；B 选项 “No problem” 表示没问题；C 选项 “Sorry, I couldn’t” 中 “couldn’t” 时态错误。故选 D。
10. 答案：B 解析：“borrow” 表示 “借入”，“keep” 表示 “保存，持有”，“lend” 表示 “借出”。第一空表示 “借入自行车”，用 “borrow”；第二空 “for a week” 表示一段时间，要用延续性动词 “keep”。故选 B。
IV、完形填空
1. 答案：A 解析：“take care of” 表示 “照顾，保管”，“They helped take care of their toys and clean the house.” 表示 “他们帮忙保管玩具和打扫房子”。“look at” 意为 “看”；“get back” 意为 “回来”；“worry about” 意为 “担心”。故选 A。
2. 答案：B 解析：“fold the clothes” 表示 “叠衣服”，符合语境。“buy” 意为 “买”；“sell” 意为 “卖”；“make” 意为 “制作”。故选 B。
3. 答案：D 解析：根据 “We were happy because it was delicious.” 可知凯特为大家做了晚餐，“make dinner” 表示 “做晚餐”。“do chores” 意为 “做家务”；“do the dishes” 意为 “洗碗”；“wash the clothes” 意为 “洗衣服”。故选 D。
4. 答案：B 解析：根据下文 “First...”“Second...” 可知这里说的是让孩子早点开始做家务的几个原因，“reasons” 表示 “原因”，符合语境。“words” 意为 “单词”；“ways” 意为 “方法”；“means” 意为 “手段”。故选 B。
5. 答案：C 解析：“work on” 表示 “从事，做”，“Two－year－olds like to work on the same things as their parents.” 表示 “两岁的孩子喜欢和他们的父母做同样的事情”。“for” 意为 “为了”；“from” 意为 “从”；“as” 意为 “作为”。故选 C。
6. 答案：D 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.” 表示 “邀请某人做某事”，“It's a good time to invite them to help you when you are busy.” 表示 “当你忙的时候，这是邀请他们帮助你的好时机”。“borrow” 意为 “借入”；“make” 意为 “使，让”，常用 “make sb. do sth.”；“drive” 意为 “驾驶”。故选 D。
7. 答案：A 解析：“It's never too early for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “某人做某事永远不会太早”，这里说的是让孩子早点明白世界不是围绕着他们转的，“early” 符合语境。“popular” 意为 “受欢迎的”；“important” 意为 “重要的”；“old” 意为 “老的”。故选 A。
8. 答案：C 解析：“however” 表示 “然而”，用于句首，用逗号与后面的句子隔开，“However, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their happiness.” 表示 “然而，让孩子做家务并没有剥夺他们的快乐”。“but” 表示 “但是”，不用逗号隔开；“although” 表示 “虽然”；“because” 表示 “因为”。故选 C。
9. 答案：A 解析：这里用 “it” 指代前面提到的 “having kids do chores” 这件事，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。“they”“she”“he” 不符合语境。故选 A。
10. 答案：D 解析：“finally” 表示 “最后”，“Finally, it does help.” 表示 “最后，这确实有帮助”。“slowly” 意为 “慢慢地”；“hardly” 意为 “几乎不”；“quickly” 意为 “快速地”。故选 D。
V、阅读理解
A
1. 答案：D 解析：根据 “destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.” 可知，受损的房屋总数为\(14 + 7 + 15 = 36\)所。故选 D。
2. 答案：B 解析：根据 “A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. ‘I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,’” 可知，暴风雨开始时谭先生在房子里面。故选 B。
3. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.” 可知，吴女士和她的家人没有受伤是因为她感觉到房子在移动，然后立刻和孩子们跑到了外面。故选 C。
4. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.” 可知，在暴风雨后，福利部门给人们带来食物、衣服和避难所，“shelter” 意为 “避难所”。故选 D。
5. 答案：A 解析：文章主要讲述了一场暴风雨袭击了两个村庄，造成了房屋损坏、人员伤亡等情况，“A Terrible Storm” 最能概括文章内容。“A Lucky Woman”“Good Soldiers”“Clever People” 都只是文章中的一部分内容，不能作为文章的标题。故选 A。
B
1. 答案：D 解析：根据 “There was a rich boy who lived in a small town.” 可知，这个富有的男孩住在一个小镇上。故选 D。
2. 答案：A 解析：根据 “He often looked into the mirror and he found that his face looked sad.” 可知，一开始男孩在镜子里的脸总是看起来很悲伤。故选 A。
3. 答案：D 解析：根据 “The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents.” 可知，小女孩哭泣是因为她找不到她的父母了。故选 D。
4. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Then they went to look for her parents together. Finally they found her parents. The little girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy’s help that they gave the boy a big hug. Then he went back home. After he arrived home, he looked into the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked happy.” 可知，男孩最后在镜子里的脸看起来很开心是因为他帮助小女孩找到了她的父母。故选 C。
5. 答案：B 解析：从男孩帮助小女孩寻找父母这件事可以看出他是一个乐于助人的人，“helpful” 表示 “乐于助人的”，符合语境。“shy” 意为 “害羞的”；“clever” 意为 “聪明的”；“lazy” 意为 “懒惰的”。故选 B。
VI、补全对话
1. 答案：B 解析：根据答语 “I'm reading Tom Sawyer.” 可知，问句是问对方正在做什么，“What are you doing ” 符合语境。
2. 答案：F 解析：根据答语 “Yes. I finished reading it the day before yesterday.” 可知，问句是问对方是否已经读完了这本书，“Have you finished reading it yet ” 符合语境。
3. 答案：C 解析：根据 “I have just finished reading half of it.” 可知，对方读完了书，而自己只读完了一半，所以会觉得对方读得很快，“Wow, you read so fast.” 符合语境。
4. 答案：G 解析：根据答语 “No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.” 可知，问句是问对方是否已经完成了读书报告，“Have you finished the book report ” 符合语境。
5. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Yes, we must finish the book report by next Monday.” 可知，对方提醒要在下周一前完成读书报告，所以自己应该快点，“I think I should hurry up.” 符合语境。
VII、任务型阅读
1. 答案：do them differently 解析：根据 “When they are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently” 可知，宇航员在太空中过着和我们一样的普通生活，但他们做这些事情的方式不同。
2. 答案：In a special bag. 解析：根据 “They put their drinks in a special bags so that the drink stays inside.” 可知，宇航员在太空中把饮料放在一个特殊的袋子里。
3. 答案：Because the sun rises and sets so often. 解析：根据 “The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.” 可知，宇航员使用时钟或音乐来叫醒自己是因为太阳升起和落下得太频繁了。
4. 答案：Exercise is very important in space. 解析：第四段主要讲述了在太空中锻炼的重要性，第一句 “Exercise is very important in space.” 是主题句。
5. 答案：最受欢迎的消遣方式是望向窗外，看看太空，看看地球。
VIII、书面表达
Dear class, Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. In our group, different students do different chores. Li Ming often cleans up rooms to keep them tidy. Lin Mei helps her mom cook dinner and she may have learned a lot of cooking skills. Wang Jie takes on the task of washing clothes. As for me, I water the flowers regularly to make them grow well.
In my opinion, doing chores is not only a way to help our parents but also a good chance to learn some living skills. We should take an active part in it. Thank you!