Unit 3 Could you please clean your room单元测试（含解析）人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3单元检测题
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. I don’t mind _______ you if you are in trouble.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. to helping
2. Don’t worry, Alice. Twenty minutes _______ long enough for you to get to the train station.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
3. If Helen’s brother doesn’t go to the zoo, _______.
A. she will either B. she will neither C. either will she D. neither will she
4. The man is disabled and can’t work. He has to _______ his family.
A. cheer up B. take after C. bring out D. depend on
5. Joy, you said you would look after the pet dog. So it’s your job _______ it every day.
A. feed B. to feed C. kill D. to kill
6. Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. to turn off　 B. turning off　　 C. turn off　 D. turned off
7. He is to finish the difficult work.
A. enough confident B. confident enough
C. enough confidence D. confidence enough
8. Tina, _____ your quilt after you get up in the morning.
A. make B. fold C. show D. cut
9. —Could I use your computer —Sorry. I am _____ it.
A. taking out B. turning on C. working on D. depending on
10. My mother stopped to me because there was a call for her.
A. to say B. to talk C. saying D. talking
Ⅱ、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I used to try not to do housework. It was really something that I 　1　. But now I find a few ways of making it 　2　. Maybe some of these 　3　 can also help you enjoy your housework.
Invite friends over for dinner:this is my favorite way. Everyone likes to go to a 　4　 house. By inviting friends to your home, you’d like to do 　5　. We all know that a clean house can make people 　6　. A clean house is part of a successful 　7 　.
Music and singing:it sometimes seems that I never have time to 　8　 my favorite music. So sometimes I 　9　 my CD player and listen to music when working. If you like singing, do it. You are going to find your work is finished before you know it.
　　Give yourself a gift:tell yourself you are going to see a movie 　10　 you finish your housework. Plan to do something that makes you feel good.
1. A. liked B. agreed C. disliked D. disagreed
2. A. interesting B. difficult C. happy D. successful
3. A. songs B. ideas C. gifts D. music
4. A. new B. nice C. big D. clean
5. A. chores B. homework C. sports D. jobs
6. A. busier B. happier C. stronger D. quieter
7. A. life B. survey C. party D. lunch
8. A. look B. buy C. play D. enjoy
9. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
10. A. before B. and C. after D. or
Ⅲ、阅读理解。
A
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation (手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother， “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now，” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She ran to a drugstore（药店）with the money in her hand.
“And what do you want ” asked the salesman.
“It’s for my little brother，” the girl answered. “He’s really， really sick and I want to buy a miracle. ”
“Pardon ” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost ”
“We don’t sell a miracle here， child. I’m sorry，” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen， if it isn’t enough， I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. ”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked， “What kind of a miracle does your brother need ”
“I don’t know，” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it， so I have brought all my money. ”
“How much do you have ” asked the man.
“$ 1. 11， but I can try and get some more，” she answered.
“Well， what luck，” smiled the man. “$ 1. 11， the price of a miracle for little brothers. ” He took up the girl’s hand and said， “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need. ”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong， a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again
How much did the miracle cost
30. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family
A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money.
C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Bother A and B
31. In the eye of the little girl， a miracle might be ______.
A. something interesting B. something beautiful
C. some wonderful medicine D. some good food
32. What made the miracle happen
A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money.
C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.
33. From the passage we can infer（推测） that ________.
A. the doctor didn’t ask for any pay
B. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C. the little girl is lovely but not so clever
D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
B
Should we teenagers help our parents do chores Is it important for us to learn how to do chores I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.
I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up，has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术） in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面）only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides(除……之外） studying.
（ ）1. The writer thinks it is ____ for teenagers to learn to do chores.
A. wrong B. important C. interesting D. difficult
（ ）2. From the passage we know that most of teenagers _______.
A. don’t like going to school
B. have instant noodles for meals
C. are the only child in each family
D. do most of the chores in their family
（ ）3. Many parents do everything well for their children because _______.
A. they think their children can’t do chores well
B. they love their children very much
C. they want their children to do their homework
D. they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores
（ ）4. Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents weren’t at home
A. Because her parents didn’t give her any money.
B. Because she didn’t enjoy making meals.
C. Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.
D. Because she didn’t know how to cook.
（ ）5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.
B. Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.
C. Li Ting’s parents love her very much.
D. The writer and Li Ting are classmates.
IV.根据中文提示写出单词。
1. In the UK, people use 　　(英镑) when they do some shopping.
2. In the past his grandfather was the ________ (统治者) of the town.
3.I need to_______（预订）a room for my best friend from Shanghai.
4. “Useless” is the _______________ (对立的物) of “Useful”.
5.Peking University is a __________（世界著名的）school that lots of people want to go.
6. I should have a look at your _____________ (护照).
7.The experienced __________（导游）explained a lot about culture to us during the trip.
8.Tomorrow I’m going to attend an __________（国际的）meeting.
9.You can see some goldfish swimming at the __________（底部）of the tank.
10.We all like watching interesting and colourful TV ___________（节目）.
Ⅴ、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. How about going out for dinner with Bill (用could改写句子)
_________ we _________ _________ for dinner with Bill
2. —Could you please buy some food for lunch (补全否定答语)
—_________, I _________.
3. Could you please clean the dining hall (改为否定句)
Could you please _________ _________ the dining hall
4. —Could I listen to music in the hallways (补全肯定答语)
—_________, you _________.
5. The volunteers provided lots of help for these old people. （改为同义句）
The volunteers ______ these old people ____ lots of help.
VI、补全对话
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China
B: 1___________
A: Where is it
B: It's in Anhui Province.
A: 2 ____________
B: The highest mount is about 1864 meters.
A: Wow, how tall it is! I think it will take
a long time to the top. 3____________
B: Yes, of course. I went there just last summer.
A: 4 _____________
B: My parents. What about you 5________
A: None, But I plan to go there this summer.
A. Have you ever been there before
B. How many times have you been there
C. Who did you go with
D. How long have you stayed there
E. Mount Huang, of course.
F. What's your favorite mountain
G. How high is Mount Huang
VII、书面表达
当前, 你们学校正在开展"好书伴我成长"的活动。请你根据主题活动, 以"Growing up with good books"为主题, 用英语写一份倡议书, 向全校同学发出倡议。内容包括∶
1. 目前中学生读书存在的现象并分析其原因;2. 阐述读书的益处并发出倡议。
要求∶
1. 紧扣主题, 表达准确, 可适当发挥;词数80-100 词。
2. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名字。
Dear friends,
Reading is very important, but __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. 答案：C
解析：“mind doing sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “介意做某事”，所以用 “helping”。故选 C。
2. 答案：B
解析：“Twenty minutes” 表示一段时间，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且这里是一般现在时，所以用 “is”。故选 B。
3. 答案：D
解析：上句是否定句，表示 “如果海伦的哥哥不去动物园，她也不去”，用 “neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 结构，根据 “if Helen’s brother doesn’t go” 可知主句用一般将来时，助动词用 “will”，即 “neither will she”。故选 D。
4. 答案：D
解析：“depend on” 表示 “依靠，依赖”，“The man is disabled and can’t work. He has to depend on his family.” 表示 “这个人残疾了不能工作，他不得不依靠他的家人”。“cheer up” 意为 “使振作起来”；“take after” 意为 “长得像，性格像”；“bring out” 意为 “使显现，使表现出”。故选 D。
5. 答案：B
解析：“It’s one's job to do sth.” 是固定句型，表示 “做某事是某人的工作”，“feed the pet dog” 表示 “喂宠物狗”，符合语境；“kill” 意为 “杀死”，不符合题意。故选 B。
6. 答案：A
解析：“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记去做某事”；“forget doing sth.” 表示 “忘记做过某事”。根据 “when you leave the classroom” 可知是提醒离开教室时不要忘记关灯，用 “to turn off”。故选 A。
7. 答案：B
解析：“confident” 是形容词，“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“be confident enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够自信去做某事”。“confidence” 是名词。故选 B。
8. 答案：A
解析：“make one's quilt” 表示 “整理某人的被子”，符合语境 “早上起床后整理你的被子”。“fold” 意为 “折叠”；“show” 意为 “展示”；“cut” 意为 “切割”。故选 A。
9. 答案：C
解析：“work on” 表示 “从事，忙于”，“I am working on it.” 表示 “我正在用它（电脑）”。“take out” 意为 “拿出”；“turn on” 意为 “打开”；“depend on” 意为 “依靠”。故选 C。
10. 答案：D
解析：“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”；“stop to do sth.” 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”。根据 “because there was a call for her” 可知妈妈停止和 “我” 说话去接电话，用 “talking”。故选 D。
Ⅱ、完形填空
1. 答案：C
解析：根据 “I used to try not to do housework.” 可知作者过去不喜欢做家务，“disliked” 表示 “不喜欢”，符合语境。“liked” 意为 “喜欢”；“agreed” 意为 “同意”；“disagreed” 意为 “不同意”。故选 C。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据 “Maybe some of these...can also help you enjoy your housework.” 可知作者找到了一些让做家务变得有趣的方法，“interesting” 表示 “有趣的”，符合语境。“difficult” 意为 “困难的”；“happy” 意为 “高兴的”，一般用来形容人；“successful” 意为 “成功的”。故选 A。
3. 答案：B
解析：“ideas” 表示 “主意，方法”，这里指作者找到的让做家务变得有趣的方法，符合语境。“songs” 意为 “歌曲”；“gifts” 意为 “礼物”；“music” 意为 “音乐”。故选 B。
4. 答案：D
解析：根据 “By inviting friends to your home, you’d like to do...” 以及 “A clean house can make people...” 可知每个人都喜欢去干净的房子，“clean” 表示 “干净的”，符合语境。“new” 意为 “新的”；“nice” 意为 “好的”；“big” 意为 “大的”。故选 D。
5. 答案：A
解析：“chores” 表示 “家务”，邀请朋友来家里会让自己想要做家务，符合语境。“homework” 意为 “家庭作业”；“sports” 意为 “体育”；“jobs” 意为 “工作”。故选 A。
6. 答案：B
解析：“happier” 表示 “更快乐”，干净的房子能让人们更快乐，符合语境。“busier” 意为 “更忙碌”；“stronger” 意为 “更强壮”；“quieter” 意为 “更安静”。故选 B。
7. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Invite friends over for dinner” 可知干净的房子是一个成功聚会的一部分，“party” 表示 “聚会”，符合语境。“life” 意为 “生活”；“survey” 意为 “调查”；“lunch” 意为 “午餐”。故选 C。
8. 答案：D
解析：“enjoy” 表示 “享受，欣赏”，“enjoy one's favorite music” 表示 “欣赏某人最喜欢的音乐”，符合语境。“look” 意为 “看”；“buy” 意为 “买”；“play” 意为 “播放”。故选 D。
9. 答案：A
解析：“turn on” 表示 “打开”，“turn on the CD player” 表示 “打开 CD 播放器”，符合语境。“turn off” 意为 “关闭”；“turn up” 意为 “调大”；“turn down” 意为 “调小”。故选 A。
10. 答案：C
解析：“after” 表示 “在…… 之后”，“tell yourself you are going to see a movie after you finish your housework” 表示 “告诉自己做完家务后去看电影”，符合语境。“before” 意为 “在…… 之前”；“and” 意为 “和”；“or” 意为 “或者”。故选 C。
Ⅲ、阅读理解
A
1. 答案：D
解析：根据 “All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.” 可知小女孩家里的问题是她弟弟病得很重且他们没有钱。故选 D。
2. 答案：C
解析：小女孩听说只有奇迹能救弟弟，就去药店想买奇迹，在她看来奇迹可能是某种神奇的药，“some wonderful medicine” 符合题意。“something interesting” 意为 “有趣的东西”；“something beautiful” 意为 “美丽的东西”；“some good food” 意为 “一些好吃的食物”。故选 C。
3. 答案：A
解析：小女孩对弟弟的爱感动了医生，医生为她弟弟做了手术，是小女孩对弟弟的爱促成了奇迹的发生，“The girl’s love for her brother” 符合题意。“The girl’s money” 只有 1.11 美元，远远不够手术费；“The medicine from the drugstore” 药店没有卖奇迹的药；“Nobody can tell” 不符合文意。故选 A。
4. 答案：A
解析：根据 “The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again” 以及整个故事，医生免费为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，“the doctor didn’t ask for any pay” 可以推断出来。“a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on” 过于绝对；小女孩很可爱也很善良，不是不聪明，C 选项错误；从文中可知弟弟病得很重，D 选项错误。故选 A。
B
1. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Is it important for us to learn how to do chores I think so.” 可知作者认为青少年学习做家务是重要的。故选 B。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family.” 可知大多数青少年是家里的独生子女。故选 C。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据 “So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores.” 可知父母为孩子做一切是因为他们非常爱孩子。故选 B。
4. 答案：D
解析：根据 “So she doesn’t know how to do chores.” 以及 “Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles only for meals.” 可知李婷在家吃方便面是因为她不会做饭。故选 D。
5. 答案：A
解析：根据 “Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles only for meals.” 可知李婷的爷爷没有在她爸爸生病住院时照顾她，A 选项错误；“She is the only child in her family like me.” 说明李婷没有兄弟姐妹，B 选项正确；“Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores.” 说明李婷的父母很爱她，C 选项正确；“I have a classmate called Li Ting.” 说明作者和李婷是同学，D 选项正确。故选 A。
IV. 根据中文提示写出单词
1. 答案：pounds
解析：“pound” 是可数名词，“英镑” 用 “pounds” 表示。
2. 答案：ruler
解析：“ruler” 表示 “统治者”，“the ruler of the town” 表示 “这个城镇的统治者”。
3. 答案：book
解析：“book” 作动词时表示 “预订”，“book a room” 表示 “预订一个房间”。
4. 答案：opposite
解析：“opposite” 表示 “对立的物”，“‘Useless’ is the opposite of ‘Useful’.” 表示 “‘无用的’是‘有用的’的反义词”。
5. 答案：world-famous
解析：“world-famous” 表示 “世界著名的”，修饰名词 “school”。
6. 答案：passport
解析：“passport” 表示 “护照”，“have a look at your passport” 表示 “看一下你的护照”。
7. 答案：guide
解析：“guide” 表示 “导游”，“The experienced guide” 表示 “有经验的导游”。
8. 答案：international
解析：“international” 表示 “国际的”，“an international meeting” 表示 “一个国际会议”。
9. 答案：bottom
解析：“bottom” 表示 “底部”，“at the bottom of the tank” 表示 “在水箱的底部”。
10. 答案：programs
解析：“program” 表示 “节目”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “programs”。
Ⅴ、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题
1. 答案：Could; go out
解析：“How about doing sth.” 表示 “做某事怎么样”，用 “Could” 改写时，“Could we do sth.” 表示 “我们可以做某事吗”，“go out” 表示 “出去”。
2. 答案：Sorry; can't
解析：“Could you please do sth.” 的否定回答常用 “Sorry, I can't”。
3. 答案：not clean
解析：“Could you please do sth.” 的否定形式是 “Could you please not do sth.”。
4. 答案：Sure; can
解析：“Could I do sth.” 的肯定回答常用 “Sure, you can”。
5. 答案：offered; with
解析：“provide sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人提供某物”，“offer sb. sth.” 也表示 “为某人提供某物”，“offer sb. with sth.” 是其另一种表达形式，原句是一般过去时，“offer” 的过去式是 “offered”。
Ⅵ、补全对话
1. 答案：E
解析：根据上句 “What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China ” 可知问的是中国最美的山是什么，“Mount Huang, of course.” 符合语境。
2. 答案：G
解析：根据下句 “The highest mount is about 1864 meters.” 可知问的是黄山有多高，“How high is Mount Huang ” 符合语境。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据下句 “Yes, of course. I went there just last summer.” 可知问的是对方是否去过黄山，“Have you ever been there before ” 符合语境。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据下句 “My parents.” 可知问的是和谁一起去的，“Who did you go with ” 符合语境。
5. 答案：B
解析：根据下句 “None, But I plan to go there this summer.” 可知问的是对方去过几次，“How many times have you been there ” 符合语境。
Ⅶ、书面表达
Dear friends,
Reading is very important, but many middle school students don't have the habit of reading good books. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, they are too busy with their schoolwork and have little free time. Secondly, they are more attracted by electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers.
However, reading good books brings us many benefits. It can broaden our horizons, enrich our knowledge and improve our writing skills. Moreover, it can also help us relax and relieve stress.
So, let's start reading good books from now on. We can set aside some time every day to read, and share our reading experiences with each other. Let good books accompany us to grow up healthily and happily.
Let's take action now!